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Sexual violence and the healing process of the victims 性暴力和受害者的康复过程
Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.109-119
P. Febrianto, Aditya Dyah Puspitasari, A. C. Pritasari, Nilamsari Damayanti Fajrin, Siti Mas’udah, Lutfi Apreliana Megasari
Sexual violence can occur anywhere and anytime. It can cause the victim to have prolonged trauma. This article aimed to examine the experiences of victims or survivors of sexual violence and to find out the healing process they carried out. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach by interviewing 377 respondents. According to the findings of this study, sexual violence has various impacts on victims, including shame, low self-esteem, feelings of inferiority, and a desire to retaliate against the perpetrator. Fears that arise as a result of sexual violence include the fear of getting pregnant, contracting sexually transmitted diseases, sin, and feeling inferior. As a healing process, the victims engaged in a variety of activities ranging from worship to favorite activities to reduce trauma. This study concludes that the healing process is significant for victims, with the aim of accelerating both physical and psychological recovery.
性暴力随时随地都可能发生。它会导致受害者长期受到创伤。本文旨在研究性暴力受害者或幸存者的经历,并找出他们进行的治愈过程。本研究采用描述性定量方法,对377名受访者进行了访谈。根据这项研究的结果,性暴力对受害者有各种各样的影响,包括羞耻、低自尊、自卑感和报复犯罪者的欲望。因性暴力而产生的恐惧包括害怕怀孕、感染性传播疾病、犯罪和自卑。作为一个愈合的过程,受害者从事各种各样的活动,从崇拜到喜欢的活动,以减少创伤。这项研究的结论是,康复过程对受害者来说是重要的,目的是加速身体和心理的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Social capital as a BUMDes instrument in community empowerment in Sumbergondo Village, Batu City 社会资本作为BUMDes在巴图市Sumbergondo村社区赋权中的工具
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.72-85
Rafi Alfiansyah
BUMDes Rejeki Barokah of Sumbergondo Village in Batu City was established through a community dialectical process with the objective of resolving village issues through community empowerment. The community empowerment process can run because of the Sumbergondo BUMDes’s substantial social capital. This study aimed to reveal the reality of social capital as an instrument used by BUMDes in community empowerment in Sumbergondo Village. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and document studies. Putnam’s theory of social capital as the basis of the research analysis includes norms, social networks, and trust. The results indicate that BUMDes of Sumbergondo could overcome and suppress existing problems in their area, while also benefiting the surrounding community through independent waste management business units, waste banks, shops, and cafes. BUMDes of Sumbergondo is able to provide positive feedback on the social aspect by providing job vacancies, internships, and entrepreneurship training, on the environmental aspect by providing a cleaner environment, and on the economic aspect by providing additional income. It can be concluded that BUMDes are agents of social change in empowering rural communities by utilizing their social capital so that it has implications for a humanist and empowered society.
巴图市Sumbergondo村的BUMDes Rejeki Barokah是通过社区辩证过程建立的,其目标是通过社区赋权来解决村庄问题。由于Sumbergondo BUMDes拥有大量的社会资本,社区赋权进程得以运行。本研究旨在揭示社会资本作为BUMDes在Sumbergondo村社区赋权中使用的工具的现实。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献研究。作为研究分析基础的帕特南的社会资本理论包括规范、社会网络和信任。结果表明,Sumbergondo的BUMDes可以克服和抑制其所在地区存在的问题,同时也通过独立的废物管理业务单位、废物银行、商店和咖啡馆使周围社区受益。Sumbergondo的BUMDes能够通过提供职位空缺、实习和创业培训,在社会方面提供积极反馈;在环境方面提供更清洁的环境;在经济方面提供额外收入。可以得出结论,bumde是社会变革的推动者,通过利用其社会资本赋予农村社区权力,从而对人道主义和赋权社会产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign investment as the beginning of the presence of westernization of American culture in Indonesia 外国投资是美国文化西化在印尼出现的开端
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.86-96
Hari Naredi, Melinda Rahmawati
Since 1967, foreign investment in Indonesia has led to the westernization of American culture among Indonesians. Westernization is a challenge for Indonesian people in terms of preserving their own culture. This study aimed to determine the impact of foreign investment as the beginning of the spread of the westernization of American culture in Indonesia. This study utilized descriptive qualitative methods with an analysis of literature studies that specifically discussed the impact of foreign investment as the beginning of the westernization of American culture in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the westernization of American culture occurs because of foreign investment in Indonesia so that Indonesian people adopt some of the culture brought by that country. This study finds that the cultural shift in Indonesian society is caused by the westernization of American culture among the people. This westernization is the result of Indonesia’s opening to foreign investment, which has brought their culture to Indonesia. As a result, cultural assimilation occurs, leading to a cultural shift through westernization, especially in urban communities.
自1967年以来,在印尼的外国投资导致了印尼人对美国文化的西化。西化对印尼人来说是一个挑战,因为他们要保护自己的文化。本研究旨在确定外国投资作为美国西方化文化在印尼传播的开端所产生的影响。本研究采用描述性定性方法,并对文献研究进行了分析,具体讨论了外国投资作为美国文化在印度尼西亚西方化的开始的影响。本研究的结果表明,美国文化的西方化是由于外国在印尼的投资,使得印尼人接受了一些美国带来的文化。本研究发现,印尼社会的文化变迁是由美国文化在民众中的西化引起的。这种西方化是印尼对外国投资开放的结果,外国投资将他们的文化带到了印尼。因此,文化同化发生了,通过西方化导致文化转变,特别是在城市社区。
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引用次数: 0
Actualizing a friendly environment for Teman Tuli and Teman Dengar through the education sector 通过教育部门为特曼图里和特曼登格创造一个友好的环境
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.60-71
Akbar Yudha Susila, A. Prasetyo, Ayu Puteri Hartono, Otniel Andreas Hasian
Until now, the distribution of Special Schools (SLB) in Indonesia is still considered uneven and does not have adequate quality education or tends to stagnate. This condition is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which encourages people with disabilities, especially the Teman Dengar and Teman Tuli communities to conduct online learning activities through video and audio. In line with this, this study seeks to provide steps that can be a solution in creating a friendly environment for people with disabilities, especially for the Teman Dengar and Teman Tuli both in the short and long term through the education sector. In explaining this, this study uses a qualitative method with the Van Kaam data analysis method through the interpretation of primary data from interviews which is expanded through secondary data from literature studies. Based on the data obtained, this study found that the stigma from the community who views the disabled group as a group that has lower quality and does not require higher education is an important factor inhibiting the creation of a friendly environment for disabled groups, especially for the Teman Dengar and Teman Tuli in Indonesia. This study concludes that a friendly environment for persons with disabilities is needed, including in the field of education, such as the use of SIBI and BISINDO in the general education curriculum.
到目前为止,印度尼西亚特殊学校的分布仍然被认为是不平衡的,没有足够的优质教育或趋于停滞。COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况,这促使残疾人,特别是特曼登加族和特曼图里族通过视频和音频开展在线学习活动。有鉴于此,本研究旨在通过教育部门,为残疾人创造一个友好的环境,特别是为Teman Dengar和Teman Tuli创造一个短期和长期的解决方案。在解释这一点时,本研究采用了定性方法和Van Kaam数据分析方法,通过对访谈中主要数据的解释,并通过文献研究中的次要数据进行扩展。根据获得的数据,本研究发现,社区将残疾群体视为素质较低、不需要高等教育的群体,这是阻碍为残疾群体创造友好环境的重要因素,尤其是印度尼西亚的Teman Dengar和Teman Tuli。这项研究的结论是,需要为残疾人创造一个友好的环境,包括在教育领域,例如在普通教育课程中使用SIBI和BISINDO。
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引用次数: 0
Social discourse in the power of distance learning implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施远程教育的社会话语权
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.50-59
Putri Dwi Permata Indah
The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors including changes in the learning process in schools. As an important component in education, teachers have a role in supporting teaching and learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, teachers in implementing distance learning face obstacles in the form of unpreparedness to adapt to the technology used. This problem is also experienced by teachers at SDN Jajar Tunggal 1 Surabaya, so teachers must force themselves to continue learning using technology. This study aims to determine the discourse created in the implementation of distance learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with Michael Foucault’s genealogical approach, and the determination of informants is carried out purposively. The results of this study are teachers have different discourses in seeing the implementation of distance learning. The implementation of distance learning using Microsoft Office 365 is used as a form of discipline for teachers. The use of technology makes it easier for schools and related agencies to evaluate teachers by standardizing the ability of teachers to apply technology. This study concludes that teachers have different discourses in the implementation of distance learning which are influenced by the knowledge of each teacher.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对各个部门产生了影响,包括学校学习过程的变化。作为教育的重要组成部分,教师在支持2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的教学活动方面发挥着重要作用。然而,教师在实施远程学习时面临的障碍是没有准备好适应所使用的技术。泗水Jajar Tunggal 1 SDN的教师也遇到了这个问题,所以教师必须强迫自己继续使用技术进行学习。本研究旨在确定远程学习实施过程中创造的话语。本研究采用的方法是采用福柯谱系学方法的定性研究方法,对举证人的确定是有目的的。本研究的结果是教师对实施远程教育有不同的看法。利用Microsoft Office 365实现远程学习,作为对教师的一种纪律形式。技术的使用使学校和相关机构更容易通过标准化教师应用技术的能力来评估教师。本研究的结论是教师在实施远程学习时话语的不同,话语的不同受教师知识的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The role of Women and Children Protection Technical Implementation Units in alleviating child abuses during the Covid-19 pandemic 妇女和儿童保护技术执行股在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间减轻虐待儿童行为方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.39-49
Chesa Syaqira Makmur, S. Maharani, B. Andayani
Child protection is the most important part of protecting the nation’s generation from the dangers of crime in society. It is happened due to the fact that childhood is vulnerable to violence and abuse. Children’s behavior and life have changed as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The current study aims to analyze the scope of duties and functions of UPT PPA (the Women and Children Protection Technical Implementation Units) in alleviating the child abuse cases in Yogyakarta, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The current study employed a qualitative method. The data were collected by observation from the related parties and interviews. This study resulted in the findings that UPT PPA Yogyakarta City assisted in the recovery process for victims of violence through early prevention of violence, assistance, and social reintegration. This study concludes that the efforts made by the UPT PPA of Yogyakarta City have helped to increase family resilience after the occurrence of violence.
保护儿童是保护国家一代免受社会犯罪危害的最重要的部分。这是因为儿童容易受到暴力和虐待。Covid-19大流行改变了儿童的行为和生活。目前的研究旨在分析UPT PPA(妇女和儿童保护技术实施单位)在减轻日惹虐待儿童案件方面的职责和职能范围,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。本研究采用定性方法。通过对相关方的观察和访谈收集数据。这项研究得出的结论是,日惹市UPT PPA通过早期预防暴力、提供援助和重新融入社会,协助暴力受害者的康复进程。本研究的结论是,日惹市UPT PPA所做的努力有助于提高暴力事件发生后的家庭复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Higher education capitalism in Indonesia as a social problem: A case study in the digital age 印尼高等教育资本主义作为一个社会问题:数字时代的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.13-24
Doddy Sumbodo Singgih, Bagong Suyanto, S. Ariadi
Since the Indonesian state entered the reform era in 1998, several state universities that were centers of scientific development had their legal status changed by the government to become State-Owned Legal Entity University. From a sociological perspective, changes in legal status are commonly understood as institutional changes, which include changes in the norms that refer to governance, changes in governance procedures, and changes in organizational structure and governance. Some of the State Universities that have changed their legal status (institutions) are the Universitas Indonesia (UI), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), Universitas Pendididikan Indonesia (UPI), and Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR). This article will describe whether, in today’s digital era, these changes cause social problems of their own, especially social problems related to inter-structural relationships in academic activities on campus. This study employed Mixed Methods Research and 100 students as a sample of this study. The results found the fact that most of the student respondents (55.42%) considered that social problems that arise in State-Owned Legal Entity University were related to the capitalism of higher education. This research also found the impact of institutional changes being State-Owned Legal Entity University is a change in the inter-structural relationship among the academic community in carrying out academic activities to become exploitative, hegemonic, and repressive. Therefore these changes in an inter-structural relationship were also considered as a social problem.
1998年印尼国家进入改革时代以来,几所作为科学发展中心的国立大学的法律地位被政府改变为国有法人大学。从社会学的角度来看,法律地位的变化通常被理解为制度的变化,包括涉及治理的规范的变化、治理程序的变化以及组织结构和治理的变化。一些已经改变其法律地位(机构)的州立大学是印度尼西亚大学(UI), Gadjah Mada大学(UGM), Pertanian茂物研究所(IPB),万隆理工学院(ITB),苏门答腊北方大学(USU),印度尼西亚大学(UPI)和Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR)。本文将描述在当今的数字时代,这些变化是否会引起自身的社会问题,特别是与校园学术活动中的结构间关系相关的社会问题。本研究采用混合方法研究,以100名学生为研究样本。结果发现,大部分受访学生(55.42%)认为国有法人大学出现的社会问题与高等教育资本主义有关。研究还发现,作为国有法人的大学,制度变迁的影响是学术界在开展学术活动过程中结构间关系的变化,使其变得剥削性、霸权性和压制性。因此,这些结构间关系的变化也被认为是一个社会问题。
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引用次数: 0
Instagram’s utilization and advertising performance on viral product consumption for millennials Instagram对千禧一代病毒式产品消费的利用率和广告表现
Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.1-12
I. Afifah
The popularity of Instagram gave rise to new celebrities with the name of Instagram celebrities. Instagram celebrities are individuals who have a popularity for other Instagram users, the blue tick icon as a sign that the account is owned by a popular individual. There is a role of Instagram celebrities in introducing products to the millennial generation. In addition, Instagram celebrities can form new fashions or trends in the millennial generation. Instagram celebrities can be a reference for millennials to decide to buy a product. The study used qualitative methods and interpretive approaches. The criteria of informants are to use Instagram social media and know Mahika Kids and Ngikan Yuk products. Data collection techniques use primary data and secondary data. This study found that viral products arise from the delivery of advertising messages through Instagram in the form of objects that can be events, there are simulations of ads that become a topic of conversation for millennials, and Instagram celebrities become references for millennials in assessing and interpreting a product. The decision of millennials to buy viral products is the desire to show a symbol of self-existence that can follow new trends and advertising performance from Instagram celebrities that attract millennials.
Instagram的流行催生了一批新的名人,他们被称为Instagram名人。Instagram名人是那些在其他Instagram用户中很受欢迎的人,蓝色的勾号图标表明该账户由一个受欢迎的人拥有。Instagram上的名人在向千禧一代介绍产品方面发挥了作用。此外,Instagram上的名人可以在千禧一代中形成新的时尚或趋势。Instagram上的名人可以作为千禧一代决定购买产品的参考。本研究采用定性方法和解释性方法。举报人的标准是使用Instagram社交媒体,了解Mahika Kids和Ngikan Yuk产品。数据收集技术使用主要数据和次要数据。这项研究发现,病毒式产品是通过Instagram以事件的形式传递广告信息而产生的,有广告的模拟成为千禧一代的话题,Instagram名人成为千禧一代评估和解读产品的参考。千禧一代之所以购买病毒式传播产品,是因为他们想要展示一种自我存在的象征,这种象征可以跟随吸引千禧一代的Instagram名人的新潮流和广告表现。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Military District Command (Kodim) 0732/Sleman in cultivating the state defense values towards adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic (Kodim) 0732/Sleman军区在新冠肺炎大流行期间培养对青少年的国防价值观方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.25-38
Samuel Asdianto Limbongan, Armaidy Armawi, Ahmad Zubaidi
Juvenile delinquency is a social issue in society. Adolescents are prone to commit activities that contradict Pancasila values. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the criminal cases in the Sleman regency have increased. In this situation, Kodim 0732/Sleman takes an important role in overcoming the criminal problems caused by the lack of state defense values understanding among adolescents. The current study aims to analyze the factors causing juvenile delinquency and the strategies to rehabilitate and educate adolescents about state defense values. It employed the descriptive qualitative research method. The main data of the research were derived from observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through several processes namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of this study found Kodim 0732/Sleman acts as a role model for the adolescents to cultivate the state defense values and depicts the facts of the regional defense condition during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion of this study is The Kodim 0732/Sleman needs to establish a division or personnel who are directly responsible for the programs related to state defense values cultivation, especially for adolescents.
青少年犯罪是一个社会问题。青少年容易做出违背潘卡西拉价值观的行为。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,Sleman摄政的刑事案件有所增加。在这种情况下,Kodim 0732/Sleman在克服青少年缺乏国防价值观理解所造成的犯罪问题方面发挥了重要作用。本研究旨在分析青少年犯罪的成因及对青少年进行防卫价值观的改造与教育的策略。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究的主要资料来源于观察、访谈和文献资料。对数据进行了数据约简、数据显示、数据验证等过程的分析。本研究结果发现,Kodim 0732/Sleman为青少年培养国防价值观提供了榜样,并描绘了新冠肺炎大流行期间地区国防状况的事实。本研究的结论是,科迪姆0732/Sleman需要建立一个部门或人员直接负责国防价值观培养的相关项目,特别是对青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Digital feminist activism: Analyzing Jakarta Feminist as a collective identity, resources, network, information dissemination, and mobilization 数位女性主义行动:分析雅加达女性主义的集体身份、资源、网络、资讯传播与动员
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.175-186
Rifka Annisa
The use of social media for feminist activism in Indonesia has increased in decades. Some studies have mentioned digital feminist activism as the three intersectional relations of collective agenda, civic network, and digital infrastructure. To deepen, this study aims to analyze digital feminist activism works to organize collective identities, develop resources, coordinate networks, disseminate information, and mobilize social actors, in the case of Jakarta Feminist through a qualitative approach combined with social and textual network analysis. As a result, the Jakarta Feminist collective’s identity formed based on their identities, concerns, and defaces to the right of all Indonesian women, and other minorities group succeeded in developing resources in the form of moral, cultural, material, human, and network. Jakarta Feminist disseminated activism information by using social media features, and their members’ ties. Mobilized actors by conducting internal group planning, themes, and hashtags, boosted by social media personalities digital campaigns, individual and cross-organization. This study concluded that feminist digital activism running by the combination of their work in online and offline spheres. The cross-sectional interrelated of feminist activism to other issues, movements, and entities are interesting topics for future research.
几十年来,印度尼西亚越来越多地使用社交媒体来开展女权主义活动。一些研究将数字女权主义运动称为集体议程、公民网络和数字基础设施的三个交叉关系。在此基础上,本研究以雅加达女权主义为例,以社会与文本网络分析相结合的定性方法,分析数字女权主义运动在组织集体身份、开发资源、协调网络、传播信息和动员社会行动者方面的工作。因此,雅加达女权主义团体基于她们的身份、关切和对所有印尼妇女及其他少数群体权利的诋毁,成功地开发了道德、文化、物质、人力和网络等多种形式的资源。“雅加达女权主义者”利用社交媒体功能及其成员的关系传播激进主义信息。在社交媒体名人、个人和跨组织的数字活动的推动下,通过开展内部小组规划、主题和标签来动员行动者。这项研究得出的结论是,女权主义数字行动主义是通过在线和离线领域的工作相结合来运行的。女权主义活动与其他问题、运动和实体的横断面关联是未来研究的有趣主题。
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引用次数: 5
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