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Women’s resistance to domestic violence during COVID-19 pandemic: A study from Indonesia COVID-19大流行期间妇女对家庭暴力的抵抗:来自印度尼西亚的一项研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.163-174
Siti Mas’udah, Lutfi Apreliana Megasari, M. Saud
COVID-19 pandemic affected the increasing frequency and intensity of a husband and wife’s interaction. The pandemic further worsened domestic violence experienced by women, and this has made them resist the violence. This study aims to unravel domestic violence and women’s resistance. The research used a qualitative method on women who experienced domestic violence amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings suggest that the resistance was triggered by numerous internal conflicts, such as declining income and increasingly diverse household conflicts during the pandemic. Women spontaneously resist against verbal, physical, and psychological abuse to save themselves from harm and to protect their dignity. The resistances are demonstrated in various ways, including fighting the husband back, verbal abuse, shouting, threatening to divorce, scratching, and punching the husband. Additionally, women also resorted to passive resistance by giving the silent treatment, staying away, stopping communication, not sleeping in the same bed, and refusing to serve the husband. This resistance exhibited women’s awareness to defend their rights. Women did realize that they have the right to fight back as a manner of combating gender inequality.
COVID-19大流行影响了夫妻互动的频率和强度的增加。这一流行病进一步加剧了妇女遭受的家庭暴力,使她们不得不抵制暴力。本研究旨在揭示家庭暴力与妇女反抗的关系。该研究对新冠肺炎大流行期间遭受家庭暴力的女性进行了定性分析。调查结果表明,这种阻力是由许多内部冲突引发的,例如大流行期间收入下降和家庭冲突日益多样化。妇女自发地抵制语言、身体和心理上的虐待,以保护自己免受伤害,保护自己的尊严。反抗的表现方式多种多样,包括反击丈夫、辱骂、大喊大叫、威胁离婚、抓挠、打丈夫。此外,女性还会采取消极抵抗的方式,比如沉默对待、远离、停止交流、不和丈夫同睡一张床、拒绝为丈夫服务。这种反抗表现了女性捍卫自身权利的意识。妇女确实意识到,她们有权反击,作为一种反对性别不平等的方式。
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引用次数: 2
The Era of Society 5.0 as the unification of humans and technology: A literature review on materialism and existentialism 作为人与技术统一的社会5.0时代——唯物主义与存在主义的文献回顾
Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.151-162
Melinda Rahmawati, Ahmad Ruslan, D. Bandarsyah
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings society in fast-paced change. Technology and social media emerge not only as a means of communication and accessibility of modern society, but also as a means of mass news spread and provocation. When society and technology coexist, technology is able to drive people to have accessibility without time limits. The objective of this study is to describe the overview of the Era of Society 5.0 seen from the perspectives of materialism and existentialism in social sciences. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with literature review analysis which specifically discussed modern society and the idea of materialism and existentialism. The results of this study showed that the Era of Society 5.0 has indeed become an era of the unification of humans and technology. Technology has become a necessity that must be fulfilled by all people. The perspectives of materialism and existentialism view it as a critical period because society is vulnerable to division if it is not directed properly. This study concluded that the Era of Society 5.0 is described as a period when humans and their mindsets are trapped between material needs and the desire for existence. Technology that is interconnected and accessed without limits presents a complex situation. The streams of materialism and existentialism provide an overview of the situation of society in two related sides.
工业革命4.0给社会带来了快节奏的变化。技术和社交媒体的出现不仅是作为现代社会的沟通手段和可及性,而且也是大众新闻传播和挑衅的手段。当社会和技术共存时,技术能够推动人们不受时间限制的无障碍。本研究的目的是从社会科学的唯物主义和存在主义的视角来描述社会5.0时代的概况。研究方法采用描述定性结合文献回顾分析法,具体探讨了现代社会以及唯物主义和存在主义思想。此次研究结果表明,社会5.0时代确实成为了人与技术统一的时代。技术已经成为所有人都必须满足的必需品。唯物主义和存在主义的观点认为这是一个关键时期,因为如果没有正确的指导,社会很容易分裂。该研究的结论是,社会5.0时代被描述为人类和他们的思维被困在物质需求和生存欲望之间的时代。互联互通、无限制获取的技术呈现出复杂的局面。唯物主义和存在主义的思潮从两个相关的方面概述了社会状况。
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引用次数: 11
Female adolescents and the use of contraceptives in rural areas 农村地区女性青少年与避孕药具的使用
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.140-150
Nuzzulil Nur Abdilla, Sutinah Sutinah
Contraception is an effort used to prevent pregnancy in women of childbearing age. Presently, contraception is not only used for adult women or those who have had a partner, but also for female adolescents. This study aimed to understand the practice of using contraceptives among female adolescents in rural areas. The theory used as an analytical tool was the theory of social construction by Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This study used a qualitative method. The research subjects in this study were women who used contraceptives as an adolescent. This study showed that the use of contraceptives or family planning by female adolescents in the Kabuh District is a common practice. Female adolescents interpreted family planning practices as prevention of pregnancy. The most commonly used contraceptives are the contraceptive injection and the birth control pill. Adolescents obtained preference for contraceptives from their parents and family. Meanwhile, family planning services were only provided through a midwife using the One-Stop Service method. Cultural values and customs that are deeply rooted in the Manduro community make the practice of pre-marital family planning perpetuated, even though it contradicts information in general and religion. This study concluded that the practice of pre-marital family planning is believed to be the best solution for female adolescents who are engaged but still want to seek new experiences.
避孕是育龄妇女预防怀孕的一种努力。目前,避孕措施不仅适用于成年妇女或有伴侣的妇女,也适用于女性青少年。本研究旨在了解农村地区女性青少年使用避孕药具的情况。作为分析工具的理论是Peter L Berger和Thomas Luckmann的社会建构理论。本研究采用定性方法。这项研究的研究对象是青少年时期使用避孕药的女性。这项研究表明,在卡布区,女性青少年使用避孕药具或计划生育是一种普遍做法。女性青少年将计划生育做法理解为预防怀孕。最常用的避孕方法是注射避孕药和避孕药。青少年从父母和家庭那里获得了对避孕药具的偏好。同时,计划生育服务仅通过助产士使用一站式服务方法提供。深深扎根于曼德罗社区的文化价值和习俗使婚前计划生育的做法得以延续,尽管它与一般的信息和宗教相矛盾。这项研究的结论是,婚前计划生育的做法被认为是最好的解决方案,为女性青少年订婚,但仍想寻求新的经验。
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引用次数: 0
The motive for the action of online gambling as an additional livelihood during social restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic 在新型冠状病毒感染症(Covid-19)的社会限制下,将网络赌博作为额外生计的动机
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.108-116
Yayi Putri Dwihayuni, A. M. Fauzi
Gambling is one of the sub-cultural deviations that have mushroomed in society. Gambling has so far been prohibited by law, but during the difficult times of the pandemic and the implementation of social restrictions in Nganjuk Regency, gambling has become a classic excuse in the midst of the current difficult economy. However, during the social restrictions gambling was mostly done online (via electronic media). This study aims to research and find the background of why many people like to play online gambling. The research method was qualitative. Primary data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. This study finds factors that influence the prevalence of gambling during social restrictions, both internal and external factors. This study also finds that online gambling has many types such as lottery gambling, dice, games using cash as the dowry for bets. On the other hand, online gambling is done as entertainment or a hobby. This study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic causes social problems so that online gambling is used as an additional livelihood and as a hobby by the people in Nganjuk Regency.
赌博是在社会上如雨后春笋般出现的亚文化偏差之一。到目前为止,赌博是被法律禁止的,但在大流行的困难时期和在南竹郡实施社会限制的情况下,赌博已成为当前经济困难时期的典型借口。然而,在社会限制期间,赌博主要是在网上进行的(通过电子媒体)。本研究旨在研究和发现为什么许多人喜欢玩在线赌博的背景。研究方法为质性研究。通过观察和深度访谈获得初步数据。本研究发现社会限制下影响赌博盛行的因素,既有内部因素,也有外部因素。本研究还发现,网络赌博有多种类型,如彩票赌博、骰子赌博、以现金作为赌注嫁妆的游戏。另一方面,网上赌博是作为娱乐或爱好。该研究的结论是,新冠疫情引发了社会问题,使得网络赌博成为了汉江郡居民的额外生计和爱好。
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引用次数: 5
Teachers as a panopticon for smart class students during distance learning 在远程教育中,教师是聪明班级学生的圆形监狱
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.97-107
Eka Rizki Rahmawati, Tuti Budirahayu
The education sector is experiencing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in the implementation of the distance learning (PJJ) system to reduce the risk of virus transmission. This system, however, has several obstacles, including the internet network, social inequality, uncertainty in choosing the appropriate learning method, and the decline in student achievement. This problem is also faced by smart class students at Hang Tuah Senior High School 2 of Sidoarjo, forcing its teachers to be able to create innovative learning and act actively to discipline their students. This study aimed to determine the teachers’ role as a panopticon for smart class students during distance learning. The qualitative research method was implemented using Foucault’s genealogical approach and the research informants were determined using the snowball technique. The results of this study reveal that the teachers’ role as a panopticon for the students is carried out with a hierarchical observation, giving reward and punishment, and repeated test system. This study concludes that the role of the teachers as a panopticon during distance learning at Hang Tuah Senior High School 2 of Sidoarjo is particularly useful for disciplining smart class students to carry out their obligations and prevent a decline in academic achievement even though the activities are done virtually.
教育部门正在经历COVID-19大流行的影响,因此实施了远程学习(PJJ)系统,以降低病毒传播的风险。然而,这个系统有几个障碍,包括互联网网络,社会不平等,选择合适的学习方法的不确定性,以及学生成绩的下降。这一问题也同样存在于西都阿乔杭图亚高中第二所的聪明班学生身上,这迫使老师们能够创造创新的学习方式,并积极采取行动来约束他们的学生。本研究旨在探讨教师在远程教育中作为智慧班学生的圆形监狱的角色。定性研究方法采用福柯家谱法,研究对象采用滚雪球法确定。本研究结果表明,教师作为学生的圆形监狱的角色是通过分层观察、奖惩和重复测试制度来实现的。本研究的结论是,在西都若杭都亚中学第二段的远程学习中,教师作为一个圆形监狱的角色,对于训练聪明班的学生履行他们的义务和防止学业成绩下降尤其有用,即使这些活动是虚拟的。
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引用次数: 2
Gaya hidup penggunaan kartu kredit masyarakat urban di Surabaya 一种使用城市信用卡的生活方式在泗水
Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.20473/JSD.V15I2.2020.72-78
R. N. Pramuhadi
Kartu kredit merupakan salah satu pendukung dan pemicu percepatan budaya baru. Lembaga keuangan khususnya perbankan berlomba untuk memberikan berbagai fasilitas produk yang menunjang gaya hidup masyarakat modern tersebut, yaitu dengan memberikan penawaran produk kartu kredit yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam kemudahan serta keuntungan. Pada hakikatnya masyarakat yang memiliki kartu kredit cenderung konsumtif karena menganggap bahwa uang yang didapat adalah miliknya sendiri padahal uang tersebut merupakan titipan dari pihak bank yang mengambil keuntungan dari penggunaan kartu kredit berupa angsuran, bunga, dan administrasi lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan cara masyarakat dalam menggunakan kartu kredit yang dapat mempengaruhi pola konsumsi menjadi lebih boros demi memenuhi gaya hidup. Kaitan antara gaya hidup dan penggunaan kartu kredit terdapat pada penggunaan uang, perilaku masyarakat setelah diterbitkannya kartu kredit menjadi tidak transparan terhadap beban bunga dan cara memakai yang tidak ekonomis.
信用卡是加速新文化的支持者之一。金融机构,尤其是银行业,正在竞相提供支持现代社会生活方式的产品设施,即为各种便利和利润提供信用卡产品。基本上,拥有信用卡的社会倾向于消费,因为它认为获得的钱是自己的,而这些钱是银行从抵押贷款、利息和其他管理等信用卡中获得利润的保证。研究方法是定性的。这项研究的结果表明,人们使用信用卡的方式会影响消费模式,以满足生活方式。生活方式与信用卡使用之间的联系在于货币的使用,而信用卡一旦发行,社会对利息负担和不经济消费方式就会变得不透明。
{"title":"Gaya hidup penggunaan kartu kredit masyarakat urban di Surabaya","authors":"R. N. Pramuhadi","doi":"10.20473/JSD.V15I2.2020.72-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JSD.V15I2.2020.72-78","url":null,"abstract":"Kartu kredit merupakan salah satu pendukung dan pemicu percepatan budaya baru. Lembaga keuangan khususnya perbankan berlomba untuk memberikan berbagai fasilitas produk yang menunjang gaya hidup masyarakat modern tersebut, yaitu dengan memberikan penawaran produk kartu kredit yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam kemudahan serta keuntungan. Pada hakikatnya masyarakat yang memiliki kartu kredit cenderung konsumtif karena menganggap bahwa uang yang didapat adalah miliknya sendiri padahal uang tersebut merupakan titipan dari pihak bank yang mengambil keuntungan dari penggunaan kartu kredit berupa angsuran, bunga, dan administrasi lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan cara masyarakat dalam menggunakan kartu kredit yang dapat mempengaruhi pola konsumsi menjadi lebih boros demi memenuhi gaya hidup. Kaitan antara gaya hidup dan penggunaan kartu kredit terdapat pada penggunaan uang, perilaku masyarakat setelah diterbitkannya kartu kredit menjadi tidak transparan terhadap beban bunga dan cara memakai yang tidak ekonomis.","PeriodicalId":111594,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123621075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analisis kinerja pelayanan publik pengurusan Surat Ijin Mengemudi berbasis teknologi informasi 信息技术驱动的公共服务表现分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v15i1.2020.16-25
Arpan Arpan
Penilaian kinerja penerbitan SIM sistem online dengan prinsip layanan prima di Satpas Polresta Sidoarjo dilakukan berdasarkan 9 indikator sebagaimana pendapat Bob Livingston. Hasil dari indikator ini: “Melebihi harapan”, yang mana dalam kriteria ini terdapat beberapa orang yang kurang puas terhadap aplikasi e-SIM Sidoarjo yang dianggap sering bermasalah, mengalami penutupan paksa, maupun kurangnya menu dalam aplikasi sehingga harapan yang tinggi oleh masyarakat belum mencapai potensi yang sepenuhnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal “menangani pengaduan” saat ini pengaduan tidak dapat dilakukan secara online melalui aplikasi e-SIM Sidoarjo. Meskipun begitu, menurut penulis pengaduan online penting untuk diintegrasikan dalam aplikasi untuk memaksimalkan layanan kepada masyarakat. Pelayanan e-SIM Sidoarjo menurut indikator Livingston yaitu: “melebihi harapan”. Standarisasi pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas Polresta Sidoarjo, sikap perhatian dan pelayanan yang bermutu tinggi menimbulkan kepuasan masyarakat menjadi patokan penting dalam pelayanan yang melebihi harapan.
正如鲍勃·利文斯顿(Bob Livingston)所指出的那样,在线驾照系统的发布业绩评估是根据Polresta Sidoarjo的首要服务原则进行的。该指标的结果是:“超越希望”,即在这一标准下,对e-SIM Sidoarjo应用程序的不满程度较低,这些应用程序被认为经常有问题、被迫关闭或缺乏菜单,因此公众的希望尚未充分发挥其潜力。本研究采用的方法是描述性质的方法。本研究的结果表明,在目前的“处理投诉”问题上,不能通过e-SIM Sidoarjo应用程序在网上提出投诉。然而,网上投诉作者认为,重要的是,在应用程序中融入,从而最大限度地为公众服务。利文斯顿指标“超出预期”的e-SIM Sidoarjo服务。Polresta Sidoarjo官员的服务标准化,高质量的关心和服务态度使公众满意成为超出预期的服务的关键标准。
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引用次数: 2
Strategi Polres Madiun dalam manajemen konflik pencak silat 警方在pencak silat冲突管理中的策略
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v15i1.2020.41-48
Jawa Timur
Manajemen konflik Pencak Silat PSHT dan PSHW di Kabupaten Madiun mengalami kendala internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi Polisi Daerah Madiun dalam pengelolaan konflik seni bela diri PSHT dan PSHW. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik seni bela diri PSHT dan PSHW pada dasarnya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti faktor perbedaan sejarah, perbedaan manajemen, dan faktor pengiriman pengajaran yang berbeda. Kemudian konflik PSHT dan PSHW terjadi pada saat-saat tertentu, seperti di Nyekar 1 Muharam oleh PSHT dan Suran Agung oleh PSHW. Pola kejahatan akibat konflik antara PSHT dan PSHW, yaitu ancaman dengan senjata, penganiayaan, dan penghancuran. Ada tiga tahap untuk mengelola konflik di Madiun terkait dengan konflik seni bela diri PSHW dan PSHT, yaitu pre-emptive, preventive, dan repressive.
马迪昂地区冲突管理PSHT和PSHW地区的冲突管理受到内部限制。本研究的目的是了解和分析马迪昂地区警察在PSHT和PSHW武术管理中的战略。使用的是定性研究方法和案例研究。采用的数据收集技术有访谈、观察和记录。研究结果表明,武术PSHT冲突和PSHW基本上是由一些因素,比如历史差异因素,不同的教学、管理和运输因素的差异。然后冲突PSHT PSHW发生在特定的时刻,就像在1 Nyekar Muharam被PSHW PSHT和苏兰大帝。PSHT和PSHW之间的冲突造成犯罪的模式,即武器、迫害和毁灭的威胁。在马迪安三个阶段来管理冲突与冲突相关的武术PSHW PSHT,起草人、preventive repressive。
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引用次数: 0
Penegakan hukum terhadap anggota Polri yang melakukan pelanggaran tidak masuk dinas 对不服兵役的警察成员的执法
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v15i1.2020.57-63
Kadek Intan Pramita Dewi
Kedisiplinan dalam lingkungan keanggotaan polisi merupakan suatu bentuk kredibilitas dan komitmen polri dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Berbagai peraturan dalam kepolisian banyak membahas mengenai kedisiplinan yang harus ditaati oleh para anggota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan kedisiplinan di lingkungan Kepolisian Udara Pondok Cabe. Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota polisi yang tidak masuk layanan tanpa izin, dianggap melakukan tindakan disipliner jika hal ini dilakukan selama 30 hari kerja berturut-turut dan dapat dikenai sanksi administratif sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (3) surat Peraturan Kepolisian Nasional No. 14 Tahun 2011 tentang Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Sanksi administratif dapat berupa rekomendasi pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat (PTDH) yang prosedur penanganannya dilakukan oleh Provos.
警察会籍环境的纪律是警察履行职责的信誉和承诺。警队的规章制度涉及到必须遵守的纪律。本研究的目的是了解Cabe air force社区的纪律。至于所采用的研究方法,则是定性和个案研究。通过采访、观察和记录来收集数据的技术。研究结果表明,警察不闯入服务的成员,被认为是做纪律处分,如果这是连续30个工作日,可以受到行政制裁,正如信章21节(3)安排规定国家警察2011年第14号关于印度尼西亚共和国警察的职业准则。行政处罚可包括不尊重解雇建议(PTDH),该解雇程序由ia执行。
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引用次数: 1
Kehidupan sosial remaja pengguna narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif di Surabaya 青少年吸毒、精神药物和成瘾物质在泗水
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v15i1.2020.49-56
Fuad Bachtiar
Penyalahgunaan narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif (NAPZA) di kalangan remaja merupakan salah satu bentuk kenakalan yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Terdapat fakta bahwa beberapa remaja pengguna NAPZA di Kota Surabaya tidak terlihat seperti pecandu NAPZA, mereka memiliki kontrol emosi untuk mengelabuhi orang di sekitarnya, kemudian saat berada pada kelompok pengguna ia akan berperilaku bebas. Perilaku seperti ini dapat dikatakan merupakan sebuah dramaturgi belaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian berada di Kota Surabaya. Informan sebagai subjek penelitian dipilih dengan cara snowball dan diperoleh sebanyak lima informan. Teori atau perspektif teoritis yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah kerangka teori dramaturgi oleh Erving Goffman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kehidupan sosial remaja pengguna NAPZA memiliki perbedaan sikap dan perilaku pada saat berada di lingkungan sekolah dan di lingkungan rumah untuk menutupi identitas bahwa dirinya merupakan seorang pengguna. Manajemen kesan pun dilakukan dengan sebaik mungkin seperti tidak akan membocorkan identitas diri pada orang yang baru dikenal. Berdasarkan hasil temuan data cenderung mampu membedakan sikap dan perilaku, bahwa remaja pengguna NAPZA dalam berperilaku dalam lingkungan kelompok pengguna dan di luar kelompok pengguna NAPZA.
青少年滥用药物、精神和成瘾物质是青少年犯罪的一种形式。有一个事实是,在泗水市,一些纳普扎的青少年看起来不像纳普扎瘾君子,他们有一种情绪控制,可以让周围的人产生错误的行为。这种行为简直是一场戏剧。这项研究采用了定性的方法。研究地点在泗水市。作为研究对象的告密者被选为雪球和五名告密者。在这项研究中使用的理论理论或视角是Erving Goffman的戏剧理论框架。研究表明,NAPZA青少年的社交生活在学校和家庭环境中有不同的态度和行为,以掩盖自己是用户的身份。即使是这样,印象管理也做得很好,因为它不会让一个新认识的人泄露自己的身份。根据数据发现,青少年在用户群体中的行为和在NAPZA用户群体之外的行为往往能够区分态度和行为。
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引用次数: 0
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