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Approaches to Innovative Learning Ecosystem 创新学习生态系统的途径
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4671
Do Hong Cuong, Nguyen Van Tuan, Dinh Thi Kim Thuong, Nguyen Thi Kim Son
The article presents an overview of some recent studies on the domestic and international learning ecosystem and smart learning ecosystem.  Hence, we propose the need to build the foundation of an innovative learning ecosystem based on association theory that is suitable for the educational environment in Vietnam. The components of the learning innovation ecosystem are built with a close relationship between them. The role, meaning, and impact of it on students, teachers, administrators, schools, and society are discussed in detail in this article,...
本文综述了国内外关于学习生态系统和智能学习生态系统的研究进展。因此,我们提出有必要建立一个基于联想理论的创新学习生态系统的基础,以适应越南的教育环境。学习创新生态系统的组成要素之间有着密切的关系。本文详细讨论了它对学生、教师、管理人员、学校和社会的作用、意义和影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis on Factors Affecting English Language Learning Outcomes of the 12th-Grade Students in Gia Lai Province 嘉莱省12年级学生英语学习效果影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4618
Võ Thị Huyền, Vu Trong Luong, Pham Thi Hong Nhung
International integration is an inevitable trend in every country, and English is considered the key for each individual to straightforwardly approach the knowledge treasure of humankind. This study was conducted to examine several factors that may have an influence on the English language learning outcomes of grade 12 students in Gia Lai province. With the convenient sampling method, 406 12th graders who had not graduated from high school in the province participated in the survey by voluntarily answering the questionnaire. The data were then analyzed by t-test with two independent samples and by correlation and regression analysis. Research shows that students' English learning results are influenced by factors such as self-efficacy, attitude towards English learning and anxiety about the subject. In addition, the results also show that extra classes have a positive effect on the academic performance of 12th graders in Gia Lai province.
国际一体化是每个国家的必然趋势,英语被认为是每个人直接接近人类知识宝库的钥匙。本研究旨在探讨影响嘉莱省12年级学生英语学习成果的几个因素。采用方便抽样法,全省406名高中未毕业的12年级学生自愿参与调查。采用两个独立样本的t检验和相关回归分析对数据进行分析。研究表明,学生的英语学习成绩受到自我效能感、英语学习态度和学科焦虑等因素的影响。此外,研究结果还显示,额外的课程对嘉莱省12年级学生的学习成绩有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Microsoft Teams, Zoom and Canvas for Students. Case Study: three High Schools in Ho Chi Minh City 微软团队的有效性,缩放和画布为学生。案例研究:胡志明市的三所高中
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4694
Pham Quynh Anh, Nguyen Tam Uyen, Mai Thi Thuy Dung
 Vietnamese education has been significantly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the 2021-2022 academic year, as seen by the widespread use of online learning from primary through graduate levels across a variety of learning platforms. However, each platform has its own strengths and also exposes certain limitations. This article examines the effectiveness of three platforms used in e-learning for general education: Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Canvas through the lens of 240 students from one public high school and two private high schools in Ho Chi Minh City. The study employs a mixed approach, mainly qualitative. Research results have reflected the advantages, disadvantages, and solutions to improve each software and synthesize the elements that an online learning application needs. 
越南的教育受到新冠肺炎大流行的严重影响,特别是在2021-2022学年,从小学到研究生的在线学习在各种学习平台上广泛使用。然而,每个平台都有自己的优势,也暴露出一定的局限性。本文通过来自胡志明市一所公立高中和两所私立高中的240名学生的镜头,研究了通识教育电子学习中使用的三个平台:Zoom、Microsoft Teams和Canvas的有效性。这项研究采用了一种混合的方法,主要是定性的。研究结果反映了每个软件的优点、缺点和改进方案,并综合了在线学习应用所需的元素。
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引用次数: 0
Vietnamese Higher Education Challenges: Quality Accreditation, Rankings and Ratings 越南高等教育的挑战:质量认证,排名和评级
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4740
Nguyen Huu Duc, Trần Thị Mai Anh, Tạ Thị Thu Hiên
A study analyzing data from an international university ranking system, a regional rating system, and quality accreditation processes revealed that challenges of Vietnamese higher education are identified in three levels: the national system, the institution level, and training programs. Analysis of the multiple datasets exposed 20 potential gaps at the educational institution and training program level assessments, which may be the reasons preventing the top five ASEAN Vietnamese higher education to further advance to higher levels. On that basis, the report proposes eight solutions to improve the quality and competitiveness of the university accreditation, ranking and rating systems.
一项研究分析了来自国际大学排名系统、区域评级系统和质量认证过程的数据,发现越南高等教育面临的挑战分为三个层面:国家系统、机构层面和培训计划。对多个数据集的分析揭示了教育机构和培训计划水平评估中的20个潜在差距,这可能是阻止东盟前五名越南高等教育进一步提升到更高水平的原因。在此基础上,该报告提出了八项解决方案,以提高大学认证、排名和评级系统的质量和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Teaching Process of Stem Project "Smart Night-Lamp" for High School Students 高中Stem项目“智能夜灯”的设计与教学过程
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4716
Trần Quang Huy, Pham Quoc Khanh, Nguyen Ngoc Tuan, Nguyen Duc Thong, L. T. Theu
In Vietnam general education curriculum 2018, a learning model called STEM education is being interested in and encouraged in teaching and learning. Choosing a STEM topic will  engage students to explore knowledge. The  topics which selected need to be linked to reality and have a direct impact on human life. In the era of industry 4.0, besides data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, etc., the role of automation is indispensable. The previously developed STEM topics are quite diverse, including topics on physics, chemistry, biology, informatics, etc. However, STEM topics about automatic control field are rarely exploited to increase students' awareness of the role of automation in life in the era of technology revolution 4.0, and also enrich the topics of learning and experience in the contents of smart home, warning system, etc. in the general education program issued in 2018. In this paper, therefore, we propose a new STEM project in the field of smart models, which is the smart night-lamp. Furthermore, we use the 6E teaching model to design the teaching process, which emphasis on two elements of technical design and practice in STEM-oriented teaching. After proposing a new STEM topic and designing a teaching process according to the 6E process, we also conducted a pedagogical experiment to ensure the feasibility of the proposed topic in STEM education.
在2018年越南通识教育课程中,一种名为STEM教育的学习模式正受到教学和学习的关注和鼓励。选择一个STEM主题将吸引学生探索知识。所选择的主题需要与现实联系起来,并对人类生活产生直接影响。在工业4.0时代,除了数据科学、机器学习、人工智能等,自动化的作用是不可或缺的。先前开发的STEM主题相当多样化,包括物理,化学,生物,信息学等主题。然而,关于自动控制领域的STEM主题很少被利用,以提高学生对技术革命4.0时代自动化在生活中的作用的认识,并且在2018年发布的通识教育计划中,也丰富了智能家居,预警系统等内容的学习和体验主题。因此,本文提出了智能模型领域的一个新的STEM项目,即智能夜灯。此外,我们运用6E教学模式设计教学过程,强调stem教学中的技术设计和实践两个要素。在提出新的STEM主题并根据6E过程设计教学流程后,我们还进行了教学实验,以确保提出的主题在STEM教育中的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Learner Autonomy, Motivation and English Speaking Proficiency: A Study Among English Foreign Language Univerity Students in Nghe An 学习者自主、动机与英语口语能力:对义安英语外语大学学生的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4700
Nguyen Hoang Minh, Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc
It is well acknowledged that autonomy and motivation have significant effects on language acquisition performance. Despite considerable work on motivation and autonomy in language learning, the relationship between learners' autonomy, motivation, and English speaking proficiency has not been sufficiently investigated. This article aims to explore the link between learners' autonomy, motivation, and English speaking proficiency. 200 English Foreign Language university students at Vinh university were given questionnaires to assess their autonomy and motivation in developing speaking abilities. The association between learners' autonomy, motivation, and their English speaking proficiency was determined by comparing this data to the speaking proficiency test scores. The analysis of the acquired findings revealed that learners with lower speaking grades reported being less independent than those with better English speaking proficiency. Similarly, the results indicated a correlation between learners' speaking grades and motivation levels. Some pedagogical implications thus should entail modifications to the language instruction curriculum to facilitate the development of learner autonomy and motivation.
自主性和动机对语言习得有重要的影响。尽管在语言学习的动机和自主性方面做了大量的研究,但学习者的自主性、动机和英语口语水平之间的关系还没有得到充分的研究。本文旨在探讨学习者的自主性、动机和英语口语水平之间的联系。本研究以200名荣大学英语外国语大学学生为对象,进行问卷调查,以评估学生口语能力发展的自主性与动机。学习者的自主性、动机和他们的英语口语水平之间的联系是通过比较这些数据和口语水平测试分数来确定的。对习得结果的分析表明,与英语口语水平较高的学习者相比,口语水平较低的学习者的独立性较差。同样,结果表明学习者的口语成绩和动机水平之间存在相关性。因此,一些教学意义上的问题需要对语言教学课程进行修改,以促进学习者自主性和动机的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Proposed Modeling of Online Exam-Proctoring: The Case of University of Education (VNU-UED) 在线监考建模建议:以教育大学(VNU-UED)为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4724
Nguyen Tung Lam, T. N. T. Binh, Nguyen Le Minh Phương
Digital transformation in education proposed many changes in term of the formation and paradigm of teaching, assessment and evaluation in all aspects. The ability to integrate online platforms, tools, and technology solutions to increase interactivity and personalization etc. considers new opportunities and challenges for the application of online (remote) assessment and supervision platforms. As a phenomenon of online learning mode the online proctored examinations (OPE) have been considered one of the foremost online proctoring options that share the features of a real examination (paperless) in higher education institutions (HEIs) with a proctor observing examinations remotely. In teaching practice today, with online learning tendency the online proctoring (OP) interest rises for some time and accelerated by COVID-19 pandemic. Many of these online learning programs also include online assessment (online exams) that raise some of the issues and challenges associated with plagiarism and academic integrity in general. One of the ways to deal with some of these challenges is the adoption of online proctoring tools for online assessment.
教育数字化转型在教学、评估、评价等各方面的形成和范式方面都提出了许多变化。整合在线平台、工具和技术解决方案以增加交互性和个性化等的能力,为在线(远程)评估和监督平台的应用带来了新的机遇和挑战。作为在线学习模式的一种现象,在线监考(OPE)被认为是最重要的在线监考选择之一,它与高等教育机构(HEIs)的真实考试(无纸化)具有相同的特点,监考人员可以远程观察考试。在当今的教学实践中,随着在线学习的趋势,在线监考的兴趣在一段时间内上升,并因COVID-19大流行而加速。许多在线学习项目还包括在线评估(在线考试),这会引发一些与剽窃和学术诚信相关的问题和挑战。应对这些挑战的方法之一是采用在线监考工具进行在线评估。
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引用次数: 0
The Employment of Self-regulated Learning Strategies in Learning English at a Ho Chi Minh City-based High School 自主学习策略在胡志明市某高中英语学习中的运用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4623
Dương Mỹ Thẩm, Ta Thi Hong Lua
Self-regulated learning strategies are referred to as learning processes which students conduct independently and purposefully such as goal setting, planning, motivating, attention controlling, monitoring, and evaluating their learning. Student’s academic achievements, therefore, are supposed to be affected by their self-regulated learning strategies employment. The present study aims to investigate to what extent 90 twelfth graders use self-regulated learning strategies to learn English at a high school in Ho Chi Minh City. The quantitative data collected via a closed-ended questionnaire were statistically analyzed by means of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 (i.e., mean and standard deviation). The findings showed that the surveyed students generally employed eight categories of self-regulated learning strategies including goal setting, planning, self-motivation, flexible use of learning strategies, attention control, self-monitoring, help seeking, and self-evaluation during their English learning. Amongst the self-regulated learning strategies categories, the goal setting strategies were the number-one category while the self-evaluation strategies were the least used category. Based on the preliminary results of this study, some pedagogical implications and recommendations for further research on the employment of self-regulated learning strategies in English as a foreign language (EFL) contexts are given.
自我调节学习策略是指学生独立地、有目的地进行的学习过程,如目标设定、计划、激励、注意力控制、监测和评估学习。因此,学生的学业成绩应该受到其自主学习策略的影响。本研究旨在调查胡志明市一所高中90名12年级学生使用自主学习策略学习英语的程度。通过封闭式问卷收集的定量数据,采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 26进行统计分析(即均值和标准差)。结果表明,被调查学生在英语学习过程中普遍采用了目标设定、计划、自我激励、灵活使用学习策略、注意控制、自我监控、求助和自我评价等八类自主学习策略。在自我调节学习策略类别中,目标设定策略的使用率最高,而自我评价策略的使用率最低。基于本研究的初步结果,本文提出了一些教学启示,并对进一步研究自主学习策略在英语作为外语语境中的应用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
High-school EFL Teachers’ Action Research: Evidence from Vietnam 高中英语教师的行动研究:来自越南的证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4656
Nguyen Tuan Hung, N. Hoang
Action research (AR), which involve rigorous cycles of implementing and reflecting on educational changes, brings genuine values to language teaching. However, due to several factors related to school cultures and the teacher-researchers, AR does not always live up to its expectations. Generally, previous studies have steered towards instigating an awareness of AR at the expense of obtaining empirical evidence on competencies and conditions for AR. This study examines teachers’ action research competencies and challenges in doing AR. A questionnaire (70 items, α = 0.809) was administered to 105 EFL teachers in various high schools in Vietnam. Among these participants, eight partook in follow-up semi-structured interviews. Chi-square analysis confirmed that top-rated competencies aligned with the traditional roles of high school English teachers, including giving feedback, using visual aids for presentations, and self-assessment. In contrast, teachers were least sure of their research skills and techniques. Thematic analysis complemented the quantitative data, ascribing the underdeveloped research capacity to a lack of guidelines, motivation, and resources. Consequently, the practice of AR might be improved with the cultivation of a teacher research culture. Other measures to incentivize high school EFL teachers in research engagement are also discussed in this paper.
行动研究(AR)涉及实施和反思教育变革的严格周期,为语言教学带来了真正的价值。然而,由于与学校文化和教师研究者相关的几个因素,AR并不总是符合其期望。一般来说,以往的研究都倾向于激发学生对AR的意识,而忽略了获取AR能力和条件的经验证据。本研究考察了教师在进行AR时的行动研究能力和挑战。研究人员对越南多所高中的105名英语教师进行了问卷调查(70项,α = 0.809)。在这些参与者中,有8人参加了后续的半结构化访谈。卡方分析证实,最高评级的能力与高中英语教师的传统角色一致,包括提供反馈、使用视觉辅助工具进行演讲和自我评估。相比之下,教师对他们的研究技能和技巧最不确定。专题分析补充了定量数据,将研究能力的不发达归因于缺乏指导方针、动机和资源。因此,教师研究文化的培养可以促进AR的实践。本文还讨论了激励高中英语教师参与研究的其他措施。
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引用次数: 0
Online Learning for Vietnamese Hospitality and Tourism University Students During a Time of Covid-19 2019冠状病毒病期间越南酒店与旅游大学学生在线学习
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4692
W. Martens, J. M. Pang, Bui Ngoc Minh Chau
Online learning increased in prominence during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hospitality education programs were not unique in their transition to online learning nor their incorporation of online instruction via learning management systems (LMS); there was, however, a pedagogical disconnect as hospitality and tourism education has historically been more task-oriented and centered on face-to-face interaction. This study aimed to identify Vietnamese hospitality and tourism students’ perceptions of their engagement in the LMS. Survey evidence revealed that students in hospitality and tourism programs with prior internet experience adapted more quickly. Although the majority of students agreed that online education facilitated remote study, they still preferred engaging in face-to-face sessions. Results additionally revealed that students believed that online learning would become a vital part of the future hospitality and tourism curricula. Thus, satisfaction with online learning is contingent upon the topic matter and the lecturer’s application and teaching talents. Findings herein have a variety of practical and theoretical consequences, notably through the theoretical distance theory, which demonstrates that results converge.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线学习变得更加突出。酒店教育项目并不是唯一向在线学习过渡的项目,也不是唯一通过学习管理系统(LMS)整合在线教学的项目;然而,由于酒店和旅游教育历史上更多地以任务为导向,并以面对面的互动为中心,因此在教学上存在脱节。本研究旨在确定越南酒店与旅游专业学生对其参与LMS的看法。调查证据显示,有互联网经验的酒店和旅游专业的学生适应得更快。尽管大多数学生同意在线教育促进了远程学习,但他们仍然更喜欢面对面的学习。调查结果还显示,学生们认为在线学习将成为未来酒店和旅游课程的重要组成部分。因此,对在线学习的满意度取决于主题和讲师的应用和教学才能。本文的研究结果具有各种实践和理论结果,特别是通过理论距离理论,表明结果收敛。
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引用次数: 0
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VNU Journal of Science: Education Research
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