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Applying the “Literature Circles” in Thematic Literature Teaching of Grade 10 “文学圈”在十年级主题文学教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4774
Nguyen Hoang Bao Tran
This article has the task of proposing a theoretical framework to apply the “literature circles” in thematic literature teaching of grade 10: “Read, write and introduce a collection of poems, short stories or novel” in the direction of the General Education Program Literature subject 2018. Firstly, the article introduces the outlines around the definition, advantages and relevance of the application of the “literature circle” in thematic teaching, in order to provide theoretical background knowledge to the teacher. Secondly, the article aims to provide a specific theoretical framework, associated with each step of the implementation of the “literature circles” in thematic teaching, including detailed content instructions.
本文的任务是根据2018年通识教育课程文学学科的方向,提出“文学圈”在十年级主题文学教学中应用的理论框架:“读、写、介绍一本诗歌、短篇小说或小说”。首先,文章围绕“文学圈”在主题教学中应用的定义、优势和相关性进行了概述,以期为教师提供理论背景知识。其次,文章旨在提供一个具体的理论框架,关联“文学圈”在主题教学中实施的每一步,包括详细的内容说明。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating English-Majored Students’ Levels of Satisfaction with Their Internship Experiences: A Case Study at Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance 调查英语专业学生对实习经历的满意度:以胡志明市经济金融大学为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4760
Tran Thi Thuy Dung
This study aims to explore English-majored students’ perceptions of the value of internship and their levels of satisfaction with regard to three workplace dimensions including job characteristics, work environment characteristics, and contextual factors. Fifty interns from the Faculty of English at Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance (UEF) participated in this project. Data were collected through questionnaires and then quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. The results indicated that the majority of the interns had positive perceptions of the internship experience and demonstrated their maturity and responsibility. The students also expressed high satisfaction with job characteristics, specifically skill variety, autonomy, feedback, and work-related factors such as co-workers and supervisor support. However, they were somehow dissatisfied with contextual elements such as the working hours and compensation. These findings can assist academic institutions, academic supervisors and host companies in providing students with effective internship experience and enhancing their workplace skills.  
本研究旨在探讨英语专业学生在工作特征、工作环境特征和情境因素三个工作场所维度上对实习价值的认知和满意度。来自胡志明市经济金融大学(UEF)英语学院的50名实习生参加了这个项目。通过问卷调查收集数据,然后进行定量和定性分析。结果表明,大多数实习生对实习经历有积极的看法,表现出成熟和责任心。学生们还对工作特点表达了很高的满意度,特别是技能多样性、自主性、反馈以及与工作相关的因素,如同事和主管的支持。然而,他们对工作时间和薪酬等环境因素有些不满。这些发现可以帮助学术机构、学术主管和东道国公司为学生提供有效的实习经验,提高他们的职场技能。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Literary Composition to Comparative Research on Hyun Jin-Geon and Nam Cao, Two Authors in General Literature Education Program of Korea and Vietnam 运用文学创作对韩国和越南普通文学教育项目的玄镇建、南操两位作家进行比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4801
Gwi Ju Park
This is a comparative study of two works by Nam Cao and Hyun Jin-Geon dealing with intellectuals, Hyun Jin-Geon's “My Destitute Wife” and Nam Cao's “A Redundant Life”. I have focused on the comparison of the narrative perspective and the artistic view of the two works as the main part of this comparative study. These two works both deals with the story of a married couple. Also, both of the stories feature a husband who is a poor writer. Works of realism are created from an objective point of view. In accordance with such characteristics, Hyun Jin-Geon's work objectively and calmly depicts the narrator even though it is from a first-person point of view. On the other hand, Nam Cao's work is based on an objective narrative point of view in which the characters in the work, the wife and husband, appear in the third person perspective, but express Nam Cao's unique polyphonic voice through the movement of perspective. These similarities and differences contain the same artistic intention to create works with vitality that go beyond realism or narrative perspectives. Their views on art share a valuable literary idea sufficient to lay the groundwork for realism in both countries. It is true that the history and culture of Korea and Vietnam are different from each other in their views on art, but their artistic ideas have provided high value to the literature of both countries. They use their own language to capture the cry of those who suffer, face the cause of life becoming hopeless, and urge them to live their lives with all their might. As writers under colonial rule, they were writers who conveyed light in the darkness of history. Their artistic conception does not stop at targeting intellectuals as in this study but also conveys the same message in other works relating stories of women and the lower classes.
本文对曹南和玄晋建的两部知识分子作品——玄晋建的《我的贫苦妻子》和曹南的《多余的生活》进行比较研究。我把两部作品的叙事视角和艺术观的比较作为比较研究的主要部分。这两部作品都讲述了一对已婚夫妇的故事。此外,这两个故事的主人公都是一个写作能力很差的丈夫。现实主义作品是从客观的角度来创作的。根据这样的特点,玄振健的作品虽然是以第一人称的视角,但客观而冷静地描绘了叙述者。另一方面,曹南的作品以客观的叙事视角为基础,作品中的人物——妻子和丈夫以第三人称视角出现,但通过视角的运动表达曹南独特的复调声音。这些相同点和不同点都包含着相同的艺术意图,即创造出超越现实主义或叙事视角的具有生命力的作品。他们对艺术的看法共同具有一种宝贵的文学思想,足以为两国的现实主义奠定基础。韩越两国的历史文化在艺术观上确实存在差异,但两国的艺术思想对两国的文学都具有很高的价值。他们用自己的语言捕捉那些遭受痛苦的人的呼喊,面对生活变得绝望的原因,敦促他们全力以赴地生活。作为殖民统治时期的作家,他们是在历史的黑暗中传达光明的作家。她们的艺术构思并没有像本作品那样局限于以知识分子为对象,而是在其他有关女性和下层阶级故事的作品中传达了同样的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Student’s Non-verbal Behavior in the Classroom and Their Relation with Academic Interest and Achievement 学生课堂非语言行为及其与学业兴趣和成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4784
Dinh Thi Xuan Trang, Le Huong Ly, Nguyen Thi Phuong, Trần Văn Công
Previous findings by Köprülü (2014) indicated that at least 75% of communication taking place in the classroom was non-verbal behavior; besides, nonverbal messages were supposed to reflect what an individual was actually thinking and feeling more accurately. Based on this specific function, the present study explores the relation between students' nonverbal classroom behaviour and academic interest and achievement. Two hundred eighty-eight students from Vietnam National University and other universities participated in this study. Questionnaire survey and observation were the primary methods used. The results showed a low positive correlation between students’ frequency of nonverbal behavior in the classroom and their learning interests. However, students’ learning interest explained 18% of the variation of their gestures relating to a sitting posture, in which two variables named positive emotion and assignment completion contributed significantly to the regression model. This finding suggested that the lecturers could rely on students’ behaviors, such as sitting with their back straight, looking at the lecturer, and nodding, to determine students’ academic interests during class.  
Köprülü(2014)先前的研究结果表明,课堂上至少75%的交流是非语言行为;此外,非语言信息应该更准确地反映一个人的实际想法和感受。基于这一特定功能,本研究探讨了学生课堂非语言行为与学业兴趣和成绩之间的关系。来自越南国立大学和其他大学的288名学生参与了这项研究。问卷调查和观察是研究的主要方法。结果显示,学生在课堂上的非语言行为频率与他们的学习兴趣呈低正相关。然而,学生的学习兴趣解释了与坐姿相关的18%的手势变化,其中积极情绪和任务完成两个变量对回归模型有显著贡献。这一发现表明,讲师可以根据学生的行为,如坐直背部,看着讲师,点头,来确定学生在课堂上的学术兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Designing STEM Topics for Educating Primary School Student According to the General Education Program (2018) 基于通识教育计划的小学STEM教育主题设计(2018)
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4691
Pham Quang Tiep, Nguyen Thi Huong
STEM education is becoming a trend of modern education. In 2018, Vietnam promulgated a new General Education Program. In particular, STEM education is considered an inevitable consequence of the transformation of educational goals, from focusing on knowledge formation to developing students' competencies. STEM education is encouraged to apply not only in potential subjects such as Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics but also in all subjects in the educational program. Through this, it can be seen that STEM education is highly valued by the builders of the general education program in our country. On the basis of analyzing and synthesizing research on STEM education, summarizing experiences in implementing STEM education in some localities of Vietnam, this article focus on analyzing the nature and characteristics of STEM education, analyzing approaches in STEM education and applying them to design STEM education topics for primary school students.
STEM教育正在成为现代教育的一种趋势。2018年,越南颁布了新的通识教育计划。特别是,STEM教育被认为是教育目标从注重知识形成向培养学生能力转变的必然结果。鼓励STEM教育不仅适用于科学、技术、工程、数学等潜在学科,而且适用于教育计划中的所有学科。由此可见,STEM教育受到我国通识教育项目建设者的高度重视。本文在分析和综合有关STEM教育研究的基础上,总结了越南部分地区实施STEM教育的经验,重点分析了STEM教育的性质和特点,分析了STEM教育的方法,并将其应用于小学生STEM教育课题的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Design Tools to Self Assess Digital Competency of Secondary School Students 中学生数字能力自我评估的设计工具
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4790
H. Mậu, Hà Nội, V. Nam, Xuân Thủy
Based on comparison of previously published digital competency frameworks, the author proceeds to develop a research model and propose a digital competency framework suitable for secondary school students in Vietnam. Around the world, different assessment tools have been implemented to evaluate individuals’ digital competency. Within the scope of this research, the author utilizes a digital competency self-assessment questionnaire and a checklist on the process of performing tasks that are related to competence in applying information technology. With this, the study aims to propose a scale as well as develop a scale and a tool to assess the digital competence of secondary school students. At the same time, the study would provide guidance to enhance digital competence for learners in the context of implementing the General Education Curriculum (2018).
在比较之前发布的数字能力框架的基础上,作者着手开发一个研究模型,并提出了一个适合越南中学生的数字能力框架。在世界各地,已经实施了不同的评估工具来评估个人的数字能力。在本研究范围内,作者使用数位能力自我评估问卷和清单,对执行与资讯科技应用能力相关的任务的过程进行评估。基于此,本研究旨在提出一个量表,并开发一个量表和工具来评估中学生的数字能力。同时,该研究将为在实施通识教育课程(2018)的背景下提高学习者的数字能力提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a School-Based Mental Health Promotion Program Through Co-creation Approach 以共同创造的方式发展以学校为本的心理健康促进计划
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4752
Nguyen Lan Phuong, D. H. Minh, Vu Thi Hong Van, H. Ha, Kieu Thi Anh Dao, Le Vu Ha, Christina Myers, Arnaldo Pellini, J. Roche, F. Samuels
School setting is an effective environment for primary mental health care for students. There have been many mental health support programs in schools for students, most of which are predesigned. The objectives of this paper are: i) To introduce the co-creation approach; and ii) To narratively describe the process of co-creating a mental health promotion program for 04 secondary schools and 04 high schools in Nghe An and Khanh Hoa, Vietnam. Students, teachers, parents and local authorities were the involved stakeholders. Mixed methods including narrative research, observations, open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires were used. The results show that using co-creation approach to develop a mental health promotion program is feasible and applicable in Vietnam. Challenges, learnt lessons and discussion about feasibility of the co-creation process to develop the school-based mental health promotion program are also mentioned in the paper.
学校环境是为学生提供初级心理卫生保健的有效环境。学校里有很多针对学生的心理健康支持项目,其中大部分都是预先设计好的。本文的目的是:i)介绍共同创造的方法;ii)叙述性地描述为越南义安和庆化的04所中学和04所高中共同创建心理健康促进计划的过程。学生、教师、家长和地方当局都是参与其中的利益相关者。采用叙述研究、观察法、开放式和封闭式问卷调查等混合方法。结果表明,采用共同创造的方式制定心理健康促进计划在越南是可行和适用的。本文还讨论了共同创造过程中发展校本心理健康促进计划的挑战、经验教训和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Some Approaches Measuring Creativity in the World and in Vietnam 世界和越南衡量创造力的一些方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4743
B. Hang, Nguyen Thi Thanh Tra
Creativity is the "key" to bringing the world to continuous development because creative thinking helps people discover and invent great works that change the world. In the digital age, people's creative thinking is more appreciated than ever. This article will present the definition of creativity according to four major approaches: process, person, products and press. Next, the research on measuring creativity will be reviewed on the basis of synthesizing studies in the world and in Vietnam. For each approach, the world's most commonly used creativity measures are introduced, the advantages and disadvantages of each approach and creativity measurement tools are discussed and analysed to guide the measurement of creativity in research and practice. Studies measuring creativity in the country are also compiled and evaluated according to these approaches to point out gaps that contribute to the direction of further studies.
创造力是使世界持续发展的“关键”,因为创造性思维帮助人们发现和发明改变世界的伟大作品。在数字时代,人们的创造性思维比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。本文将从过程、人、产品和媒介四种主要途径来阐述创造力的定义。接下来,将在综合世界和越南的研究成果的基础上,对创造力测量的研究进行回顾。对于每种方法,介绍了世界上最常用的创造力测量方法,讨论和分析了每种方法和创造力测量工具的优缺点,以指导研究和实践中的创造力测量。还根据这些方法汇编和评估了衡量该国创造力的研究,以指出差距,从而有助于进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
English Majors’ Difficulties in Using Phrasal Verbs in Academic Writing 英语专业学生在学术写作中使用动词短语的困难
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4738
Tran Quoc Thao, P. Bon
Phrasal verbs (PVs) are notably essential for English language learners due to their common use in spoken and informal written language; however, English as a foreign language (EFL) learners may find it difficult to master phrasal verbs, not only at receptive but also productive levels. The syntactic and semantic complexities prove much more troublesome in academic writing for those learners whose mother tongue does not feature phrasal verb formations. Therefore, this study aims at exploring English majors’ difficulties with phrasal verbs in terms of syntactic, semantic properties, and formality and informality of phrasal verbs in academic writing at a tertiary institution in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The participants of the study consisted of 124 English majors. The quantitative and qualitative research methods were applied to collect data via questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The SPSS software (20.0) was used to process the quantitative data collected from questionnaires, while the content analysis was applied to analyze the qualitative data collected from semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that research participants faced difficulties in academic writing most from the semantic property, followed by the formality and informality of phrasal verbs and the syntactic property. Such preliminary findings are hoped to contribute to a better understanding of English as a foreign language learners’ difficulties with phrasal verbs as well as to enhance the quality of academic teaching and learning.
由于动词短语在口语和非正式书面语中的广泛使用,它对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。然而,作为外语的英语学习者可能会发现很难掌握动词短语,不仅在接受层面,而且在生产层面。对于那些母语中没有动词短语构成的学习者来说,语法和语义的复杂性在学术写作中更加麻烦。因此,本研究旨在探讨越南胡志明市某大专院校英语专业学生在学术写作中使用动词短语的句法、语义特性以及动词短语的正式性和非正式性方面的困难。该研究的参与者包括124名英语专业的学生。采用定量和定性研究相结合的方法,通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈收集数据。采用SPSS软件(20.0)对问卷中的定量数据进行处理,对半结构化访谈中的定性数据进行内容分析。结果表明,研究对象在学术写作中遇到的困难主要来自语义特征,其次是动词短语的正式性和非正式性以及句法特征。这些初步的研究结果,希望能有助于了解作为外语的英语学习者在动词短语学习上的困难,并提高学术教学的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Scientific Capacity of Lecturers at Hanoi University 影响河内大学讲师科研能力的因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4775
L. T. Thuong
The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors affecting the scientific capacity of lecturers (scientific research capacity and scientific guidance capacity) of Hanoi University lecturers. The study collected opinions from 113 lecturers using a quantitative questionnaire with 16 variables, of which 07 measures research capacity, 02 measures instruct capacity and 07 variables measures influencing factors. The study applied statistical methods of mean value and correlation analysis. Research results show that the scientific performance capacity of lecturers is correlated with each other and with influencing factors at different levels, but mainly the correlation is medium and strongly correlated. The study found that Student Feedback and Legal Regulations may be the most influential factors on scientific capacity of Hanoi University lecturers.
本文的目的是找出影响河内大学讲师科学能力(科研能力和科学指导能力)的因素。本研究采用包含16个变量的定量问卷收集了113位讲师的意见,其中07个变量测量研究能力,02个变量测量指导能力,07个变量测量影响因素。本研究采用均值和相关分析的统计方法。研究结果表明,教师科学绩效能力与教师科学绩效能力之间以及与影响因素之间存在不同层次的相关关系,但相关关系以中等和强相关为主。研究发现,学生反馈和法律法规可能是影响河内大学讲师科学能力的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
VNU Journal of Science: Education Research
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