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2006 7th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory最新文献

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An Improved ESPRIT-like Algorithm for Coherent Signal and Its Application for 2-D DOA Estimation 一种改进的类esprit相干信号估计算法及其在二维DOA估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353378
Liguo Liu, Yibing Gai, Haisong Wang, Guowen Ding
The direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for coherent signal is always an important aspect, because it will cause rank loss of the spatial covariance matrix. The conventional solution is to use smoothing algorithm, but recently a new technique is proposed, which reconstructs the spatial covariance matrix in Toeplitz pattern and no longer be affected by coherency. In this paper, an improved algorithm based the new technique is proposed, which can reduce the computational burden. Finally, a 2-D coherent DOA estimation method using 3-aixs crossed array is suggested. Simulation results are presented to verify the efficacy.
相干信号的到达方向(DOA)估计一直是一个重要的方面,因为它会导致空间协方差矩阵的秩损失。传统的解决方法是使用平滑算法,但最近提出了一种新的方法,该方法在Toeplitz模式中重构空间协方差矩阵,不再受相干性的影响。本文提出了一种基于新技术的改进算法,减少了计算量。最后,提出了一种基于三轴交叉阵的二维相干方位估计方法。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Ad-hoc routing Protocol-based Ubiquitous Network System In the Hospital Environment 医院环境下基于Ad-hoc路由协议的泛在网络系统
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353291
Jungil Heo, Wooshik Kim
AODV is one of the various routing protocol on ad-hoc networks. This paper analyzes information about the user who moves from among the multi techniques which composes the ubiquitous environment, and proposes about the network configuration and management to execute ubiquitous system. In this paper, we propose efficient method that has AODV protocol advantage and the property of power efficiency and reliable data transmission in the hospital or home environment. Our proposed method uses the mobile nodes which have the sensor and the role and an operational process of each system configuration is described in this paper.
AODV是ad-hoc网络中多种路由协议之一。分析了构成泛在环境的多种技术之间的用户移动信息,提出了实现泛在系统的网络配置和管理方法。本文提出了一种既具有AODV协议优势,又能在医院或家庭环境下高效节能、可靠传输数据的有效方法。我们提出的方法使用具有传感器和角色的移动节点,并描述了每个系统配置的操作过程。
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引用次数: 3
Size-reduced Fractal-shaped Dual Planar PBG Microstrip Low-pass Filter 小尺寸分形双平面PBG微带低通滤波器
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353441
Wen-ling Chen, Guangming Wang, Yi-na Qi, Jian-gang Liang
In this paper, a novel high-performance size-reduced fractal-shaped dual planar photonic bandgap (DP-PBG) microstrip low-pass filter is proposed. By employing fractal-shaped geometry of the microstripline, the physical size of the proposed structure reduced significantly compared with the size of the conventional structures, and by employing dual plane arrangement and the square and linear Chebyshev tapering techniques, the proposed structure achieves wideband with high attenuation in the stopband and low ripple level in the passband. The structure was fabricated and tested, and the measured results are found in good agreement with the simulated results.
本文提出了一种新型的高性能小尺寸分形双平面光子带隙微带低通滤波器。通过利用微带线的分形几何结构,与传统结构相比,该结构的物理尺寸显著减小,并且通过采用双平面排列和方形和线性切比雪夫锥形技术,该结构实现了具有高阻带衰减和低通带纹波电平的宽带。对该结构进行了制作和试验,实验结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 5
Broadband Robust Adaptive Beamforming in the Presence of Correlated interferences and DOA uncertainties 存在相关干扰和DOA不确定性的宽带鲁棒自适应波束形成
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353380
Lin Jing-ran, Peng Qicong, Shao Huai-zong, Ju Tai-liang
A novel method of broadband robust adaptive beamforming is proposed in this paper to deal with the signal cancellation caused by correlated interferences and DOA uncertainties. To achieve this goal, the classic techniques of spectral averaging and diagonal loading are integrated into the beamforming, with the former aiming at decorrelation and the latter at robustness against DOA uncertainties. Moreover, the optimal loading is selected based on worst-case performance optimization and a simple closed-form solution to it is suggested after some approximations. Besides its simplicity and low computational cost, this analytical solution reveals how different factors affect the optimal loading. Compared with many relevant methods, the proposed one achieves better robustness against DOA uncertainties, while suppressing both correlated and uncorrelated interferences effectively. Its excellent performance is confirmed via a number of numerical examples.
提出了一种新的宽带鲁棒自适应波束形成方法,以解决相关干扰和DOA不确定性引起的信号抵消问题。为了实现这一目标,波束形成中结合了经典的谱平均和对角加载技术,谱平均的目的是去相关,对角加载的目的是抗DOA不确定性的鲁棒性。基于最坏情况下的性能优化选择了最优加载,并在近似后给出了最优加载的简单封闭解。该解析解除简单、计算成本低外,还揭示了不同因素对最优荷载的影响。与许多相关方法相比,该方法在有效抑制相关和不相关干扰的同时,对DOA不确定性具有更好的鲁棒性。通过数值算例验证了该方法的优良性能。
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引用次数: 5
On the Use of LHM Lens for Near-Field Target Detection and Imaging LHM透镜在近场目标探测与成像中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353566
G. Wang, Jieran Fang, Xiaoting Dong
Flat left-handed material (LHM) lens provides new solution to high resolution near-field microwave target detection and imaging. By scanning the transmitting and receiving antenna pair (T-R pair) to focus microwave onto target on the other side of LHM lens and recording the intensity distribution of microwave field backscattered from the target and refocused by the LHM lens, the image of the target under detection can be formed simply by screening the recorded backscattered fields. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the scanning of T-R pair will provide higher imaging resolution than the focusing and refocusing resolution of flat LHM lens.
扁平左手材料透镜为高分辨率近场微波目标探测成像提供了新的解决方案。通过扫描发射和接收天线对(T-R对),将微波聚焦到LHM透镜另一侧的目标上,记录从目标后向散射并经LHM透镜再聚焦的微波场强度分布,对记录的后向散射场进行筛选,即可简单地形成被探测目标的图像。数值模拟结果表明,T-R对扫描的成像分辨率高于平面LHM透镜的聚焦和再聚焦分辨率。
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引用次数: 4
Piecewise Integration for Conformal FDTD Method to Reduce Staircasing Errors 保形时域有限差分法的分段积分减小阶梯误差
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353542
Yan Zhang, Shan-wei Lu
Attention is focused on a new conformal FDTD method. The contour-path value of the electric field component can be obtained more accurately by the piecewise integration. Several examples are simulated to demonstrate the proposed method. Numerical results show that the PI-CFDTD method provides increased accuracy and stability over the conventional CFDTD method.
研究了一种新的保形时域有限差分方法。采用分段积分法可以更精确地得到电场分量的轮廓路径值。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。数值结果表明,PI-CFDTD方法比传统的CFDTD方法具有更高的精度和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
A Plane Wave Scattering by a LHM Anisotropic Uniaxial-coated Conducting Sphere LHM各向异性单轴涂层导电球的平面波散射
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353550
Y. Geng, Lewei Li, Jian Wu
On the basis of spherical vector wave functions in uniaxial anisotropic left-handed materials (LHMs) and the first, second, third and fourth spherical vector wave functions in uniaxial anisotropic LHMs satisfy the same differential equation, the electromagnetic fields in uniaxial anisotropic LHMs can be expressed as an addition of the first and second spherical vector wave functions in uniaxial anisotropic LHMs. Applying the boundary conditions of electromagnetic fields in the interface between LHMs and free space, in the surface of conducting sphere, the expansion coefficients of electromagnetic field in uniaxial anisotropic LHMs and scattering field in free space can be derived, and then the radar section cross (RCS) of a plane wave scattering by a LHMs anisotropic uniaxial-coated conducting sphere. Some numerical results are given in this paper.
基于单轴各向异性左手材料中的球面矢量波函数和单轴各向异性左手材料中的第一、二、三、四球面矢量波函数满足相同的微分方程,可以将单轴各向异性左手材料中的电磁场表示为单轴各向异性左手材料中第一、二球面矢量波函数的相加。利用lhm与自由空间交界面的电磁场边界条件,在导电球表面,可以推导出单轴各向异性lhm中电磁场的膨胀系数和自由空间中的散射场,进而得到lhm各向异性单轴涂层导电球散射平面波的雷达截面截面(RCS)。文中给出了一些数值结果。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on the Backscattering from the Time-varying Oceanic Surface with Consideration of Multiple-scattering 考虑多重散射的时变海洋表面后向散射研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353570
Ren Yuchao, G. Lixin
A multiple-scattering method is formulated to calculate the backscattering from time-varying dielectric oceanic surface. The theoretical prediction is compared with the experimental data, and reasonably good agreement is obtained. Much attention is paid to discuss the amplitude distribution of the scattered field when the surface varies in a random way, and these theoretical results are compared with the classic distributions to find the best fitting.
提出了一种计算时变介质海洋表面后向散射的多重散射方法。将理论预测与实验数据进行了比较,得到了较好的一致性。重点讨论了表面随机变化时散射场的振幅分布,并将这些理论结果与经典分布进行了比较,以寻找最佳拟合。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method of Radar Imaging Bases on GRECO 基于GRECO的雷达成像新方法
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353569
Guo Dandan, Su Donglin, Liu Yan
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) is a way of radar imaging, but the recognition of this way is not very well. This paper presents a different way of radar imaging, which bases on GRECO. This paper compares the two ways, and the conclusion is that the new way is better than the ISAR imaging in shape of its recognition, and new way imaging could be an assistant imaging to the ISAR imaging.
逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)是雷达成像的一种方式,但这种方式的识别效果不是很好。本文提出了一种基于GRECO的雷达成像方法。通过对两种方法的比较,得出新方法在识别形态上优于ISAR成像的结论,新方法成像可以作为ISAR成像的辅助成像。
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引用次数: 0
Study on High Gain Patch Antenna with Metamaterial Cover 具有超材料覆盖的高增益贴片天线研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2006.353564
Z. Weng, Nai‐biao Wang, Y. Jiao
A new method to improve the gain of patch antenna with metamaterial composed of ring aperture lattice is presented. A comparison between the conventional patch antenna and the new metamaterial patch antenna is given. The experimental results show that this method is effective and metamaterial structure can realize congregating the radiation energy, so the gain of the antenna with metamaterial can greatly increase compared with the conventional one.
提出了一种利用环形孔径晶格构成的超材料提高贴片天线增益的新方法。对传统贴片天线和新型超材料贴片天线进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的,并且超材料结构可以实现辐射能量的聚集,因此与常规天线相比,超材料天线的增益可以大大提高。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2006 7th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory
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