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Tradycja i nowoczesność. Z zagadnień języka i literatury Słowian Wschodnich 2最新文献

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Określenia zająca w polskiej i rosyjskiej terminologii łowieckiej
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24917/9788380845282.11
B. Malczewska, Joanna Smoła
The paper uncovers the results of a query conducted in terminological resources related to the hare’s characteristics, and a subsequent comparison of achieved findings. The approach is semantically-oriented and consists of qualitatively and quantitatively processed Polish and Russian data. The emphasis is laid on a single species – the hare. To narrow down the size of the data submitted to analysis, nouns and adjectives describing qualitative characteristics of the hare have been given priority. Thus, emphasis is laid on common hare-denoting nouns. Additional areas of interest extend over terms describing its age, sex, as well as its physical and mental features. The corpus comprises lexical units drawn from 19th and 20th-century dictionaries of hunting lexis. It extends over present-day terms, documented on web pages attended by hunters. The present investigation has benefited greatly from oral interviews and surveys carried out among Polish and Russian hunters coming from a variety of regions.
本文揭示了在与野兔特征相关的术语资源中进行查询的结果,并随后对所取得的发现进行了比较。该方法以语义为导向,由定性和定量处理过的波兰语和俄语数据组成。重点放在一个单一的物种上——野兔。为了缩小提交分析的数据的规模,描述野兔定性特征的名词和形容词被优先考虑。因此,重点放在常见的野兔表示名词上。其他感兴趣的领域扩展到描述其年龄,性别以及身体和心理特征的术语。语料库包括从19世纪和20世纪的狩猎词汇词典中抽取的词汇单位。它延伸到今天的术语,记录在猎人参加的网页上。目前的调查很大程度上得益于对来自不同地区的波兰和俄罗斯猎人进行的口头访谈和调查。
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引用次数: 0
Języki ukraiński i rosyjski na dzisiejszym Podhalu
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24917/9788380845282.13
Justyna Szajnowska-Borkowska
The article presents the results of research on the occurrence of Russian and Ukrainian languages on the Polish Podhale in the end of the second decade of the 21st century. The research was carried out in the form of a questionnaire and an interview. Their participants were immigrants from Ukraine who are currently in Nowy Targ and the Tatry counties.
本文介绍了21世纪第二个十年末俄语和乌克兰语在波兰波德哈莱的出现情况的研究结果。该研究以问卷调查和访谈的形式进行。他们的参与者是来自乌克兰的移民,他们目前在诺伊塔格和塔特里县。
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引用次数: 0
Synkretyzm kulturowy w oryginale i przekładzie utworu Żmija Andrzeja Sapkowskiego
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24917/9788380845282.18
M. Dziwisz
This text is focusing on the issue of war in Afghanistan from 1979–1989 and its realities. The lexicon associated with everyday life of Afghanistan civilians and Soviet soldiers was analyzed. Observations made has led us to the conclusion that additional information appears more often in the translated text, which makes it much more transparent for the final recipient. This fact was confirmed by the statistical data: only one footnote can be found in the Polish text, and 173 in the Russian text.
本文的重点是1979-1989年的阿富汗战争问题及其现实。分析了与阿富汗平民和苏联士兵日常生活有关的词汇。所作的观察使我们得出这样的结论,即在翻译文本中更多地出现附加信息,这使其对最终接收者来说更加透明。统计数据证实了这一事实:波兰文文本中只有一个脚注,俄文文本中有173个脚注。
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引用次数: 0
O związkach Iwana Wyrypajewa z teatrem 关于 Ivan Vyrypayev 与戏剧的关系
Natalia Kurjački-Góra
This article attempts to characterize artistic creativity of Ivan Vyrypayev – a contemporary Russian playwright, director, actor and performer. The features that distinguish not only his dramaturgical output but, above all, his working in the artistic area are syncretism and eclecticism. The author of Delhi Dance is a versatile artist – he successfully performs as an actor in the theatrical project Oxygen, „sings” in his group Sachar (Sugar), writes intentionally „not funny” anecdotes in Comedy, presents a paradocumentary drama UFO. As well as in his other projects – theatre (Mahamaya electronic devices, Interview S-FBP 4408) and films (Euphoria, Oxygen, Salvation), Vyrypaev addresses fundamental issues concerning love, freedom, happiness, sense of life and interpersonal communication.
本文试图对俄罗斯当代剧作家、导演、演员和表演家伊万·维里帕耶夫的艺术创造力进行分析。在他的戏剧作品中,最重要的是,他在艺术领域的工作特点是融合和折衷主义。《德里之舞》的作者是一位多才多艺的艺术家——他成功地在戏剧项目《氧气》中担任演员,在他的乐队Sachar (Sugar)中“唱歌”,在《喜剧》中故意写一些“不搞笑”的轶事,呈现一部伪纪录片《UFO》。在他的其他项目中——戏剧(Mahamaya电子设备,Interview S-FBP 4408)和电影(Euphoria, Oxygen, Salvation), Vyrypaev探讨了关于爱,自由,幸福,生命和人际交流的基本问题。
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引用次数: 0
Polsko-ukraińskie kontakty językowe w mowie ukraińskojęzycznych mieszkańców województwa lwowskiego
Anna Kostecka-Sadowa
The aim of the paper is to present Polish-Ukrainian contacts in the south-eastern borderlands, language influences resulting from the direct neighbourhood of Poles and Ukrainians. In modern Ukrainian, you can find a number of polonisms, very often worded or changed word-forming. There are many more of them in the Ukrainian dialects, where the Polish population for centuries has been adjacent to the Ukrainian, especially on the borderland of the country. The observations I will present are the result of many years of research conducted in 2012–2017. The subject of the discussion are Polish linguistic influences on the Ukrainian dialect in terms of vocabulary. Dialectological research covered the local Ukrainian community of the village of Wolica (1040 people) and Trzcieniec (573 people) in the Mosciski region, where Ukrainians now constitute the majority, because almost 85% of the population. The remaining 15% is the Polish population, which at the beginning of the 21st century accounted for almost 30% of the inhabitants of these villages. The lexical borrowings are, first of all, words referring to everyday life, realities of everyday reality, and mainly they refer to the home, household, economic tools or names related to kitchen utensils, names of food. This is a situation that shows how strictly ethnography connects with dialectology; After all, folk objects reproduce the material culture, in their names they bring back the history, the mentality of the people who created them and use them.
本文的目的是展示波兰和乌克兰在东南部边境地区的接触,波兰和乌克兰人直接邻近的语言影响。在现代乌克兰语中,你可以找到许多polonism,它们经常被修饰或改变构词方式。还有更多的人说乌克兰方言,几个世纪以来,波兰人口一直与乌克兰人相邻,特别是在该国的边境地区。我将介绍的观察结果是2012年至2017年进行的多年研究的结果。讨论的主题是波兰语对乌克兰方言词汇的影响。方言学研究覆盖了莫斯科地区当地的乌克兰社区Wolica村(1040人)和Trzcieniec村(573人),乌克兰人现在占多数,因为几乎占人口的85%。剩下的15%是波兰人,在21世纪初,波兰人几乎占这些村庄居民的30%。词汇外来词首先是指与日常生活、日常现实有关的词汇,主要是指家庭、家庭、经济工具或与厨房用具、食物有关的名称。这种情况表明民族志与方言学有多么紧密的联系;毕竟,民间物品再现了物质文化,在他们的名字中,他们带回了创造和使用它们的人的历史和心态。
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引用次数: 0
Dialog języka i muzyki w utworach wokalno-instrumentalnych
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24917/9788380845282.15
Mirosław Warchołek
The subject of the article is a dialogue between two semiotic systems: language and music in vocal-instrumental works. Dialogue in the described sphere takes place on several levels. It is a dialogue between the artist and the viewer, but also a dialogue between the poetic text and the musical score. Thanks to the use of appropriate composing techniques, specific tone, tempo, meter, instrumentation, harmony, the word receives a new meaning. Music can separate keywords in the text, move accents to specific verbal signs. Purely instrumental fragments build mood, affect emotions. The form of dialogue in the vocal-instrumental piece is the use of a concerting technique, where the sound of the instrument interacts with a human voice or defies it.
本文的主题是声乐器乐作品中语言与音乐这两个符号系统之间的对话。所描述的领域中的对话发生在几个层面上。这是艺术家与观众之间的对话,也是诗歌文本与乐谱之间的对话。由于使用了适当的作曲技巧,特定的音调、速度、节拍、乐器、和声,这个词获得了新的含义。音乐可以分离文本中的关键词,将重音移动到特定的语言符号上。纯粹的乐器片段可以营造情绪,影响情绪。在人声乐器作品中的对话形式是一种协奏曲技巧的使用,其中乐器的声音与人声相互作用或对抗它。
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引用次数: 0
Cykl sonetów Wiersze na temat Siergieja Rafalskiego 关于谢尔盖-拉法尔斯基的十四行诗集
Agnieszka Lis-Czapiga
Sergey Rafalsky is recognised as a representative of the First Wave of Russian Emigration, he was also a member of literary association „Skit”. The association was a small group of Russian poets who were writing in Prague in 1922–1940. Rafalsky’s sonnets Flight, Vision, In a bistro, Duel and Exile constitute the cycle entitled Poems on the topic. They form a coherent poetic utterance, concentrating on the theme of mythological, historical and legendary characters. In the sonnet cycle the poet deals with alienation, exile, exclusion from own community, individual’s involvement in the historical processes and with search for the meaning of life in the new social and political settings.
谢尔盖·拉法尔斯基被认为是俄罗斯第一波移民浪潮的代表,他也是文学协会“小品”的成员。该协会是1922年至1940年间在布拉格写作的一小群俄罗斯诗人。拉法尔斯基的十四行诗《飞行》、《幻想》、《在小酒馆里》、《决斗》和《流放》组成了《主题诗》系列。它们形成了连贯的诗意话语,集中于神话、历史和传奇人物的主题。在十四行诗的循环中,诗人处理了异化、流放、被自己的社区排斥、个人在历史进程中的参与以及在新的社会和政治环境中寻找生命的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Nazwy roślin w zbiorach Michała Fedorowskiego i Elizy Orzeszkowej
K. Szcześniak
The paper deals with the response of Michał Fedorowski to Rostafinski’s questionnaire, published at the end of the 19th century. The text (published in the journal „Etnobiologia Polska” by Graniszewska, Leśniewska, Mankiewicz-Malinowska and Galera) includes all the answers provided by Fedorowski (supplemented with scientific names of plant parts – only those that were present in the attached herbarium), as well as a photograph of his signature (his name had previously been spelt as Federowski in scientific publications). The material in the collection is of extreme interest to linguists who investigate plant names of Lithuanian Rus’. The collection covers similar areas which Eliza Orzeszkowa investigated and described in Ludzie i kwiaty nad Niemnem [People and Flowers on the Neman River]. In this paper, I suggest a comparison of the plant names used in both collections, which complement each other. I also draw attention to additional aspects of the use of plants described by Fedorowski and the data which may be employed to describe features of the Polish language used at that time.
本文研究的是米克沃夫·费多罗夫斯基对罗斯塔芬斯基19世纪末发表的调查问卷的回应。该文本(由Graniszewska, Leśniewska, Mankiewicz-Malinowska和Galera发表在《波兰Etnobiologia Polska》杂志上)包括了Fedorowski提供的所有答案(补充了植物部分的学名-只有那些在附图的植物标本中出现的),以及他的签名照片(他的名字以前在科学出版物中拼写为Federowski)。收集的材料对研究立陶宛罗斯植物名称的语言学家非常感兴趣。该系列涵盖了Eliza Orzeszkowa在《Neman河上的人与花》中调查和描述的类似领域。在本文中,我建议比较一下这两个收藏中使用的植物名称,它们是相互补充的。我还提请注意费多罗夫斯基所描述的植物使用的其他方面,以及可用于描述当时使用的波兰语特征的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Twórczość Jarosławy Pulinowicz jako przykład dramaturgii zaangażowanej 雅罗斯瓦娃-普利诺维奇的作品是参与式戏剧创作的典范
Paulina Charko-Klekot
The article presents the description of the work of Yaroslava Pulinovich, the representative of the young generation of contemporary Russian dramaturgy. The plays of the Russian playwright are interpreted in the context of the involvement of drama and theatre in social issues. Using the concept of political quality of art of Jacques Rancière, according to which art aims to discuss social problems, the author of the article attempts to show that the work of Pulinovich falls into the definition of engaged art that involves full participation in the social life and involves the artist and the viewer in the problems of the surrounding reality. The research material that has been used is the majority of the playwright’s works, both her wellknown works such as Natasha’s dream, Zhanna or Eliza’s Land, as well as lesser-known works (Chemistry teacher, He’s gone without a word and other).
本文介绍了俄罗斯当代戏剧年轻一代的代表人物雅罗斯拉夫·普利诺维奇的作品。俄罗斯剧作家的戏剧是在戏剧和剧院参与社会问题的背景下解读的。利用雅克·朗西的艺术的政治品质的概念,根据艺术旨在讨论社会问题,文章的作者试图表明,普利诺维奇的工作属于参与艺术的定义,涉及到充分参与社会生活,并涉及到艺术家和观众在周围的现实问题。所使用的研究材料是大部分剧作家的作品,既有她的著名作品,如娜塔莎的梦,Zhanna或Eliza的土地,也有不太知名的作品(化学老师,He 's gone without a word等)。
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引用次数: 0
Определения противников в российской прессе (на материале газетных текстов о конфликте в Донбассе) 俄罗斯媒体对反对派的定义(在顿巴斯冲突的报纸文章中)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24917/9788380845282.14
Michał Jankowicz
The article describes texts from two Russian daily newspapers Kommersant and Rossiyskaya Gazeta about the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, especially names of opponents and enemies. The analyzed material covers the beginning of the conflict - April 2014, when the positions of the parties and the international community are just being formed. There is an additional element in the scheme of the communicative process in media. In Rossiyskaya Gazeta it is state. The newspaper must implement its goals and protects its interests. There are models of messages, which should realize the political goals of the state. The texts only fit into models, in which the main idea is constant. The communication has instrumental function.
这篇文章描述了两份俄罗斯日报《生意人报》和《俄罗斯报》关于乌克兰东部冲突的报道,尤其是对手和敌人的名字。分析的材料涵盖了冲突的开始- 2014年4月,当时各方和国际社会的立场刚刚形成。在媒介的交际过程中还有一个额外的因素。在《俄罗斯报》(Rossiyskaya Gazeta)上,它是国家。报纸必须实现自己的目标,维护自己的利益。信息有模型,应该实现国家的政治目标。文本只适合模型,其中的主要思想是不变的。沟通具有工具性功能。
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引用次数: 0
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Tradycja i nowoczesność. Z zagadnień języka i literatury Słowian Wschodnich 2
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