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2017 6th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)最新文献

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Design and application of fuzzy immune PID adaptive control based on particle swarm optimization in thermal power plants 基于粒子群优化的模糊免疫PID自适应控制在火电厂中的设计与应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958656
R. Bouchebbat, S. Gherbi
The PID controller is the most used controller in the industry thanks to its simplicity and satisfactory performances, unfortunately there is a class of systems that can't achieve satisfactory performances with a simple PID controller as the nonlinear and the delayed systems. These last years, it appeared a lot of innovative control techniques as the bio-inspired methods, one of the most promising of them is the immune PID controller, it is inspired by the immune system regulating mechanism known by its robustness and self-adaptability. In this paper, the immune feedback mechanism and fuzzy inference are incorporated to design a fuzzy immune PID adaptive controller while the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize its parameters. The simulation results using a main steam temperature system as the controlled plant, verify that the strategy has strong adaptability to the transformation of the system parameters and has advantages of a good time performances and robustness ability.
PID控制器由于其简单和令人满意的性能而成为工业上使用最多的控制器,不幸的是有一类系统不能用简单的PID控制器达到令人满意的性能,如非线性和时滞系统。近年来,出现了许多创新的控制技术作为仿生方法,其中最有前途的是免疫PID控制器,它的灵感来自免疫系统的调节机制,以其鲁棒性和自适应性而闻名。本文将免疫反馈机制与模糊推理相结合,设计了一种模糊免疫PID自适应控制器,并采用粒子群优化算法对其参数进行优化。以某主汽温系统为被控对象的仿真结果验证了该策略对系统参数的变换具有较强的适应性,具有较好的时效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Vocal folds pathologies classification using Naïve Bayes Networks 使用Naïve贝叶斯网络进行声带病理分类
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958686
M. Dahmani, M. Guerti
in this study the Nave Bayes Network NBN classifier is used for automatic vocal folds pathologies detection and classification. The proposed method is based on the acoustic parameters extraction such as Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), jitter, shimmer and fundamental frequency which are used as inputs to NBN classifier to discriminate between three different groups: speakers with normal voice, speakers with spasmodic dysphonia and speakers with vocal folds paralysis. For classification we used a variety of voice simples (signal of vowels production) containing simples of the three groups mentioned. Our study is developed around Saarbruecken Voice Database (SVD) it is an open German database containing deferent samples, words, sentences of normal and pathological voice. The classification rate of the developed detection system is 90%.
本研究采用自然贝叶斯网络NBN分类器对声带病理进行自动检测和分类。该方法基于Mel频倒谱系数(MFCC)、抖动、闪烁和基频等声学参数的提取作为NBN分类器的输入,对正常发声者、痉挛性发声障碍者和声带麻痹者进行分类。为了分类,我们使用了包含上述三组简单句的各种语音简单句(元音产生的信号)。我们的研究是围绕Saarbruecken语音数据库(SVD)展开的,SVD是一个开放的德语数据库,包含正常和病理语音的不同样本,单词,句子。所开发的检测系统的分类率为90%。
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引用次数: 25
Faults detection in squirrel cage induction generator rotor on wind turbine: Hilbert Huang transform application 风力发电机鼠笼式感应发电机转子故障检测:Hilbert Huang变换的应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958670
L. Noureddine, A. Kouzou, M. Guemana, A. Hafaifa
In this study we investigate the possibility of rotor broken bar fault detection in squirrel cage induction generator of a wind turbine using spectral analysis of the stator currents. The numerical method, presented in this work, based on the Hilbert Huang transform shows the possibility of improving the detection of faults in electrical machines. Using the Hilbert Huang transform analyses the stator current signal using intrinsic mode functions, which are extracted using the process of empirical mode decomposition. However, the use of Hilbert transform based time domain approach in Hilbert Huang transform for analysis of stator current signature leads to scope for subjective error in calculation of characteristic defect frequencies of the broken rotor bars.
本文研究了利用定子电流的频谱分析方法对风力发电机鼠笼式感应发电机转子断条故障进行检测的可能性。本文提出的基于Hilbert Huang变换的数值方法显示了改进电机故障检测的可能性。利用Hilbert Huang变换,利用固有模态函数对定子电流信号进行分析,并利用经验模态分解过程提取固有模态函数。然而,在希尔伯特黄变换中使用基于希尔伯特变换的时域方法分析定子电流特征,导致在计算转子断条的特征缺陷频率时存在主观误差。
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引用次数: 0
Robust controller design for solar plant using extended Coefficient diagram method (CDM) incorporating PID 结合PID的扩展系数图法(CDM)设计太阳能电站鲁棒控制器
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958663
Z. Fenchouche, Messaoud Chakir, O. Benzineb, M. Boucherit, M. Tadjine
In this paper, a design of robust controller based on Coefficient diagram method is investigated, to be used to control the outlet temperature of a solar plant based on cylindrical-parabolic collectors. It is noted that although the responses of the control system satisfy both transient and steady state specifications, the transient response generally still has long response time. In order to improve the speed of the system response, a PID controller is added into the controller designed by CDM. The design of both of CDM and PID controllers is done with a linearization of the nonlinear uncertain system described by two Partial differential equations around an operating point of the real system, then the designed controllers will be applied to the nonlinear system. The simulation results show that the performance of the controller based on CDM combined with PID has short response time, with no overshoot and the best perturbation rejection properties.
本文研究了一种基于系数图法的鲁棒控制器的设计,用于控制圆柱抛物面集热器太阳能电站的出口温度。注意到,虽然控制系统的响应同时满足暂态和稳态要求,但暂态响应通常仍具有较长的响应时间。为了提高系统的响应速度,在CDM设计的控制器中加入了PID控制器。CDM和PID控制器的设计都是通过对非线性不确定系统进行线性化来完成的,该非线性不确定系统由两个偏微分方程描述,围绕实际系统的一个工作点,然后将所设计的控制器应用于非线性系统。仿真结果表明,基于CDM和PID的控制器具有响应时间短、无超调、抗扰性能好的特点。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of a Low-cost Prototype of Twin Rotor for academic studies in identification, optimal control and stochastic filtering 用于辨识、最优控制和随机滤波学术研究的低成本双转子样机的实现
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958718
M. O. F. D. Oliveira, Marcos R. Fernandes, R. F. Souto
This paper presents some design aspects related to the construction of a Low-cost Prototype of Twin Rotor MIMO System (TRMS) for the purpose of academic studies. Filtering and data fusion are used to extract reliable angles measurements from the sensors. The mathematical modeling of the prototype is done, and its parameters are obtained with linear identification, allowing the design of a feedback LQG controller. The proposed LQG controller is compared with a PID controller tuned by Genetic Algorithm (GA) in preliminary tracking experiments. The advantages of the LQG control is showed both in simulation and on the real set-up.
本文介绍了双转子多输入多输出系统(TRMS)低成本样机的设计要点,以供学术研究之用。采用滤波和数据融合的方法从传感器中提取可靠的角度测量值。对样机进行了数学建模,并对样机参数进行了线性辨识,从而设计了反馈LQG控制器。在初步跟踪实验中,将所提出的LQG控制器与遗传算法调谐的PID控制器进行了比较。LQG控制的优点在仿真和实际安装中都得到了体现。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal control of a coupled model for healthy and cancerous cells dynamics in Acute Myeloid Leukemia - a therapy approach 急性髓系白血病中健康细胞和癌细胞动力学耦合模型的最优控制——一种治疗方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958684
Abdelhafid Zenati, Messaoud Chakir, M. Tadjine
Mathematical models are a powerful research tool that can be applied to understanding leukemia. They have been applied to evaluate existing therapies and to suggest new ones. In this paper, we propose a therapy approach based on an optimal control which minimizes the number of cancerous cells and the side effects of the treatment. To this end, we use a nonlinear distributed delay system obtained from the original model. We first prove that there exists an optimal control that eradicates the cancerous cells. Then, applying the maximum principle of Pontryagin, we design the optimal control based therapy to treat Myelode Acute Leukemia. Simulation based on realistics cases are conducted to illustrate the obtained results.
数学模型是一种强大的研究工具,可以应用于了解白血病。它们已被用于评估现有的治疗方法,并提出新的治疗方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于最优控制的治疗方法,该方法可以使癌细胞的数量和治疗的副作用最小化。为此,我们使用了一个由原始模型得到的非线性分布延迟系统。我们首先证明了存在一种最优控制来根除癌细胞。然后,应用庞特里亚金的极大值原理,设计了基于最优控制的骨髓急性白血病治疗方案。通过实例仿真验证了所得结果。
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引用次数: 9
An Adaptive Sliding Mode Control based Maximum power point tracking method for a PV stand-alone system 基于自适应滑模控制的光伏单机系统最大功率点跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958702
Ameni Kchaou, A. Ayadi, A. Naamane, N. M'Sirdi, Y. Koubaa
This paper presents a photovoltaic (PV) system with an adaptive sliding mode control based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The main aim of this work is to maximize power extraction from the photovoltaic generator. A novel method, which is able to achieve this aim, is presented by using an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) that drives a boost converter connected between the PV generator and the load. Both robustness and stability of the ASMC controller are investigated against weather changing conditions. Simulation results with real data, under MATLAB-SIMULINK, are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
提出了一种基于自适应滑模控制的光伏系统最大功率点跟踪算法。这项工作的主要目的是最大限度地从光伏发电机中提取电力。提出了一种能够实现这一目标的新方法,该方法使用自适应滑模控制器(ASMC)驱动连接在光伏发电机和负载之间的升压变换器。研究了ASMC控制器在天气变化条件下的鲁棒性和稳定性。在MATLAB-SIMULINK环境下对实际数据进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive Backstepping control of wind turbine two mass model 风电机组双质量模型的自适应反演控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958648
Abderrahmane Gaidi, H. Lehouche, S. Belkacemi, S. Tahraoui, Mourad Loucif, Ouahib Guenounou
A Backstepping adaptive control is proposed in this paper in order to raise the extraction of power in variable speed wind turbine in region two. This wind turbine is modeled by two masses drive-train with generator torque control. By using the model obtained, an algorithm of adaptive Backstepping has been designed to achieve the global asymptotic generator with speed tracking and to estimate the unknown parameter of viscous friction coefficient. A numerical simulation studies are presented to verify the efficiency of this control approach, if we add disturbances to take advantage of this control.
为了提高二区变速风力机的功率提取,本文提出了一种反步自适应控制方法。该风力发电机采用带发电机转矩控制的双质量传动系统建模。利用所得到的模型,设计了一种自适应反演算法,实现了具有速度跟踪的全局渐近生成器,并估计了粘性摩擦系数的未知参数。通过数值仿真研究,验证了这种控制方法的有效性,如果我们加入干扰来利用这种控制。
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引用次数: 4
High-order sliding mode and high-gain observers for state estimation and fault reconstruction for a nonlinear CSTR 用于非线性CSTR状态估计和故障重建的高阶滑模和高增益观测器
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958678
M. Boudjellal, R. Illoul
The aim of this paper is to design a high-gain with a higher order sliding mode (super-twisting) observer-based outputs and faults estimations for a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The high-gain observer is used in nominal plant for observing the system states. Whereas the adaptive-gain super-twisting is proposed to tackle system faults and therefore can be reconstructed from the equivalent output error injection signal. The designed observer thanks to the higher order sliding mode allows reconstructing faults without chattering effect caused by traditional sliding mode. The global observer convergence is proved using the Lyapunov theory. Simulations results show the effeteness of the observer adopted in this paper
本文的目的是为连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)设计一种高增益、高阶滑模(超扭)观测器输出和故障估计。在标称装置中采用高增益观测器对系统状态进行观测。而自适应增益超扭则用于解决系统故障,因此可以从等效的输出误差注入信号重构系统。设计的观测器由于采用了高阶滑模,可以在没有传统滑模引起的抖振影响的情况下重建故障。利用李亚普诺夫理论证明了全局观测器的收敛性。仿真结果表明了该观测器的有效性
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引用次数: 6
Fractional order sliding mode control with pole-placement for non-linear systems with uncertain disturbances 具有不确定扰动的非线性系统的分数阶滑模极点控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958659
Djari Abdelhamid, Bouarroudj Noureddine, V. F. Batlle, Boukhetala Djamel, Fares Bodjema
in this paper a combination between fractional order sliding mode control (FOSMC) and pole-placement is introduced for non-linear systems with uncertain disturbances. A sliding surface with a fractional order PID form is given, in which the eigenvalues of the reduced state equation of the errors are forced to be negative via the pole-placement method. The control law is designed based on the Lyapunov stability condition and the fractional order calculus properties. In the simulation results, a comparison between our FOSMC controller and an integer order sliding mode control (IOSMC) for an inverted pendulum system demonstrates the better performance of our proposal.
针对具有不确定扰动的非线性系统,提出了分数阶滑模控制与极点配置相结合的方法。给出了一种分数阶PID形式的滑动曲面,通过极点放置法使其误差的化简状态方程的特征值为负。基于李雅普诺夫稳定条件和分数阶微积分性质设计了控制律。在仿真结果中,将我们的FOSMC控制器与倒立摆系统的整数阶滑模控制器(IOSMC)进行了比较,证明了我们的方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 6th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)
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