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2017 6th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)最新文献

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Sliding mode control of reactive power for Three-Phase Grid-Connected photovoltaic System 三相并网光伏系统无功功率滑模控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958666
Amal Marrekchi, Soulaymen Kammoun, S. Sallem, M. B. A. Kammon
In Grid-Connected PV system should not be limited injecting the active power into the grid. However, it must be able to absorb or to generate sufficient reactive power for a certain amount of time according to the grid demand and maintain the grid voltage. This paper proposes sliding mode control that controls powers respectively the active and the reactive power for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV System. The sliding mode control based on dq transformation, after determining the desired voltage of the inverter Vd and Vd in the rotating frame, which means a reactive power quantity that defines the angle phase between the grid current and voltage. This controller is simulated on a 10 MW PV generator system using Matlab/SIMULINK. According to the simulation results prove the efficiency and robustness of the sliding mode control to regulate the injected reactive power.
并网光伏系统不应限制向电网注入有功功率。但它必须能够根据电网需求在一定时间内吸收或产生足够的无功功率,并维持电网电压。本文提出了对三相并网光伏系统进行有功和无功功率分别控制的滑模控制方法。滑模控制基于dq变换,在确定逆变器的期望电压Vd和旋转框架中的Vd后,表示一个无功量,它定义了电网电流与电压之间的夹角相位。利用Matlab/SIMULINK对该控制器在10mw光伏发电系统上进行了仿真。仿真结果证明了滑模控制对注入无功功率进行调节的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
An extended FTC based on the MPD for the switched system 基于MPD的交换系统扩展FTC
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958722
Salwa Yahia, S. Bedoui, K. Abderrahim
In the present work, we proposed a novel approach which allows the estimation of actuator fault and its compensation correctly for switched hybrid system. So, to thwart the impact of the fault we extended and developed a fault tolerant control (FTC) for switched system. The synthesis of it needs to follow three important steps. The first step, is based on the use of the Data-based Projection Method (MPD) to identify the fault perfectly. The second step, insures the estimation of the unavailable state utilizing the switched observer design. The third step is to calculate the nominal control, then combine it to an additive control already determined. This proposed method allows to the switched system to keep its performances in spite of occurrence of the actuator fault. An example is provided to confirm the significance of the proposed strategy.
在本文中,我们提出了一种能够正确估计开关混合系统执行器故障及其补偿的新方法。因此,为了防止故障的影响,我们扩展并开发了一种用于交换系统的容错控制(FTC)。它的综合需要遵循三个重要步骤。第一步是利用基于数据的投影方法(MPD)来完美地识别故障。第二步,利用切换观测器设计确保不可用状态的估计。第三步是计算标称控制,然后将其与已确定的加性控制结合起来。该方法可使开关系统在执行机构发生故障时保持正常运行。通过实例验证了所提策略的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Stereo vision as a sensor for SLAM based Smooth Variable Structure Filter with an adaptive Boundary Layer Width 基于自适应边界层宽度的SLAM平滑变结构滤波器的立体视觉传感器
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958700
Ahmed Allam, M. Tadjine, A. Nemra, Elhaouari Kobzili
The autonomous navigation task of a mobile robot depends on its ability of localization and owning a description about its environment. To deal with these requirements, robots need to be equipped with Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) module. This earlier could be solved by many approaches, mostly based on the stochastic approach, using extended Kalman filter (EKF) or the Rao-Blackwellized particle filter. The SLAM has been already approached using a new alternative filter which is the Smooth Variable Structure Filter (SVSF). This estimator is a predictor corrector formulated on the theory of sliding mode control and variable structure systems. The first version of SVSF uses a predefined Boundary Layer Width vector and don't require covariance derivation. In this work, we propose using a new form of SVSF to deal with the SLAM problem based on an adaptive (optimal) boundary layer matrix. The (ASVSF) is very robust estimator against modeling errors and noises and keeps a compromise between robustness and accuracy. Visual SVSF-SLAM and ASVSF-SLAM are implemented, validated with experimentation and compared with EKF-SLAM algorithm. The comparison of simulation results proofs the efficiency, robustness and the accuracy of ASVSF-SLAM comparing to the other algorithms, while the experimental results show that ASVSF-SLAM is the less accurate.
移动机器人的自主导航任务取决于其定位能力和对周围环境的描述。为了满足这些要求,机器人需要配备同步定位和映射(SLAM)模块。这个问题可以通过许多方法来解决,主要是基于随机方法,使用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)或Rao-Blackwellized粒子滤波。SLAM已经使用了一种新的替代滤波器,即平滑变结构滤波器(SVSF)。该估计器是根据滑模控制和变结构系统的理论建立的一种预测校正器。第一个版本的SVSF使用预定义的边界层宽度向量,不需要协方差推导。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于自适应(最优)边界层矩阵的新形式的SVSF来处理SLAM问题。ASVSF对建模误差和噪声具有很强的鲁棒性,并在鲁棒性和精度之间取得了折衷。实现了Visual SVSF-SLAM和ASVSF-SLAM算法,并与EKF-SLAM算法进行了实验验证和比较。仿真结果的对比证明了ASVSF-SLAM算法与其他算法相比的有效性、鲁棒性和准确性,而实验结果表明ASVSF-SLAM算法精度较低。
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引用次数: 2
High-order sliding mode and high-gain observers for state estimation and fault reconstruction for a nonlinear CSTR 用于非线性CSTR状态估计和故障重建的高阶滑模和高增益观测器
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958678
M. Boudjellal, R. Illoul
The aim of this paper is to design a high-gain with a higher order sliding mode (super-twisting) observer-based outputs and faults estimations for a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The high-gain observer is used in nominal plant for observing the system states. Whereas the adaptive-gain super-twisting is proposed to tackle system faults and therefore can be reconstructed from the equivalent output error injection signal. The designed observer thanks to the higher order sliding mode allows reconstructing faults without chattering effect caused by traditional sliding mode. The global observer convergence is proved using the Lyapunov theory. Simulations results show the effeteness of the observer adopted in this paper
本文的目的是为连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)设计一种高增益、高阶滑模(超扭)观测器输出和故障估计。在标称装置中采用高增益观测器对系统状态进行观测。而自适应增益超扭则用于解决系统故障,因此可以从等效的输出误差注入信号重构系统。设计的观测器由于采用了高阶滑模,可以在没有传统滑模引起的抖振影响的情况下重建故障。利用李亚普诺夫理论证明了全局观测器的收敛性。仿真结果表明了该观测器的有效性
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引用次数: 6
Fractional order sliding mode control with pole-placement for non-linear systems with uncertain disturbances 具有不确定扰动的非线性系统的分数阶滑模极点控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958659
Djari Abdelhamid, Bouarroudj Noureddine, V. F. Batlle, Boukhetala Djamel, Fares Bodjema
in this paper a combination between fractional order sliding mode control (FOSMC) and pole-placement is introduced for non-linear systems with uncertain disturbances. A sliding surface with a fractional order PID form is given, in which the eigenvalues of the reduced state equation of the errors are forced to be negative via the pole-placement method. The control law is designed based on the Lyapunov stability condition and the fractional order calculus properties. In the simulation results, a comparison between our FOSMC controller and an integer order sliding mode control (IOSMC) for an inverted pendulum system demonstrates the better performance of our proposal.
针对具有不确定扰动的非线性系统,提出了分数阶滑模控制与极点配置相结合的方法。给出了一种分数阶PID形式的滑动曲面,通过极点放置法使其误差的化简状态方程的特征值为负。基于李雅普诺夫稳定条件和分数阶微积分性质设计了控制律。在仿真结果中,将我们的FOSMC控制器与倒立摆系统的整数阶滑模控制器(IOSMC)进行了比较,证明了我们的方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Replacement optimization of industrial components subject to technological obsolescence using artificial intelligence 利用人工智能对技术过时的工业部件进行替换优化
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958637
M. Mellal, S. Adjerid, E. Williams
Nowadays, rapid technological change influences the dependability of industrial components by the phenomenon of “obsolescence.” The technological obsolescence of a unit is characterized by the existence of a new-generation unit possessing identical functionalities, but with improved performances. The industrial firms seek to optimally replace the old-generation units by maximizing the number of replaced items, in order to deal with obsolescence of the plant. This paper presents the applicability of a flexible model for thirty components, using a modern bio-inspired and evolutionary computational algorithm called “Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm (COA).”
如今,快速的技术变革通过“过时”现象影响着工业部件的可靠性。一个装置的技术过时的特点是新一代装置的存在,具有相同的功能,但具有改进的性能。工业企业寻求通过最大化被替换的产品数量来优化替换旧的一代设备,以解决工厂的陈旧问题。本文提出了一个适用于30个组件的灵活模型,使用现代生物启发和进化计算算法“布谷鸟优化算法(COA)”。
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引用次数: 5
Consensus-based approach and reactive fuzzy navigation for multiple no-holonomic mobile robots 基于共识的多非完整移动机器人响应式模糊导航方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958658
S. Seghour, M. Tadjine
This paper aims to investigate the formation control of multiple no-holonomic mobile robots based on consensus approach while guarantee inter-collision avoidance among robots. The proposed approach design a controller benefit of the product of Lyapunov and graph theory permit a group of agents to converge to a desired virtual geometric shape defined as an n-ellipsoid with its center track the desired reference trajectory. Furthermore, we inject into the proposed consensus algorithm a Fuzzy logic system to calculate the robot translation and angular velocity to keep the formation and get the desired direction of the virtual leader robot. Moreover, we have constructed a simulator for a small group of robots in a 3D environment founded on the Robot Operating System and Gazebo. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了基于共识方法的多非完整移动机器人编队控制问题,同时保证了机器人之间的相互避免碰撞。该方法利用李亚普诺夫理论和图论的乘积,使一组智能体收敛到一个虚拟几何形状,该虚拟几何形状被定义为一个n-椭球体,其中心轨迹为期望的参考轨迹。此外,我们在一致性算法中引入模糊逻辑系统来计算机器人的平移和角速度,以保持队形并获得虚拟领导机器人的期望方向。此外,我们还在机器人操作系统和Gazebo的基础上为一小群机器人在三维环境中构建了一个模拟器。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Discrete-Time Neural Input Output Feedback Linearization Control for a DFIG based Wind Turbine 基于DFIG的风电机组离散时间神经输入输出反馈线性化控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958671
Larbi Djilali, E. Sánchez, M. Belkheiri
Wind energy has many advantages, because it does not pollute and is an inexhaustible source of energy. The Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is one of the most important electric generator used for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT). In this paper, a Discrete-time Neural Input-Output Feedback Linearization Control (N-IOFLC) for DFIG is proposed to force the rotor currents to track specified reference defined form the desired stator active and reactive powers, using the fourth order d − q model of the DFIG with rotor and stator currents as state variables. The DFIG rotor is coupled to the grid via a power converters, while the stator is linked directly to the electric network. The proposed controller is designed using a Recurrent High Order Neural Network (RHONN), trained with an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The RHONN works as an identifier to obtain an adequate model of DFIG which is robust to disturbances and parameter variations. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme of DFIG is confirmed by simulation results obtained using Matlab/Similink.
风能有许多优点,因为它不污染,是一种取之不尽的能源。双馈感应发电机(DFIG)是水平轴风力发电机(HAWT)中最重要的发电机之一。本文提出了一种离散时间神经输入输出反馈线性化控制方法(N-IOFLC),利用四阶d−q模型,以转子电流和定子电流为状态变量,强制转子电流跟踪由期望定子有功和无功功率定义的指定参考。DFIG转子通过功率变换器耦合到电网,而定子则直接连接到电网。该控制器采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)训练的循环高阶神经网络(RHONN)进行设计。RHONN作为一种辨识器,可以得到对扰动和参数变化具有鲁棒性的DFIG模型。利用Matlab/Similink进行仿真,验证了所提出的DFIG控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A novel approach for coordinated multi-robot exploration 一种多机器人协同探索的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958683
Abdenour Benkrid, N. Achour
This paper addresses the multi-robot exploration problem in unknown environments. The proposed method aims to minimize the exploration time considering the robot's limited energy. The target area is defined as a frontier which represents the limit between an unknown and explored part of the environment. Thus, each robot from the team is assigned to the frontier for which it has the lowest rank among the other robots in term of energy consumption. An implementation and tests in computerized simulation as well as a comparison with some existing approaches has been performed. The results obtained demonstrate the validity and the efficiency of our method.
本文研究了未知环境下的多机器人探索问题。该方法考虑到机器人能量的有限性,以最大限度地减少机器人的探索时间为目标。目标区域被定义为边界,代表未知和探索环境部分之间的界限。因此,团队中的每个机器人被分配到其能量消耗在其他机器人中排名最低的边界。在计算机仿真中进行了实现和测试,并与现有方法进行了比较。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Implementation of predictive current control for Shunt Active Power Filter 并联有源电力滤波器预测电流控制的实现
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSC.2017.7958726
B. Boukezata, A. Chaoui, J. Gaubert, M. Hachemi
Nonlinear loads deteriorate power quality by drawing harmonic and reactive currents at their point of coupling. This paper proposes a predictive current control strategy applied to Shunt Active Power Filter for improving power quality. Proposed approach uses the system discrete-time model to predict the future value of the filter current for different voltage vectors. Selection of the optimal voltage vector aims to minimize the error between reference and predicted current by means of a cost function. The proposed control algorithm is carried out through MatlabSimulink(TM) environment, simulation and experimental results confirm the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed control algorithm and compared to hysteresis current control strategy in all operation modes.
非线性负载在其耦合点产生谐波和无功电流,从而使电能质量恶化。提出了一种用于并联型有源电力滤波器的预测电流控制策略,以提高电能质量。该方法利用系统离散时间模型来预测不同电压矢量下滤波器电流的未来值。选择最优电压矢量的目的是利用代价函数最小化参考电流与预测电流之间的误差。在MatlabSimulink(TM)环境下对所提出的控制算法进行了仿真和实验,验证了所提出控制算法的有效性和鲁棒性,并在所有工作模式下与滞后电流控制策略进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 6th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)
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