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Analysis of Farmers’ Cognition, Purchase Intention and Agricultural Insurance Development Status — Taking Yunnan Province as an Example 农民认知、购买意愿与农业保险发展现状分析——以云南省为例
Yu-ling Song, Renbo Jiang, Xin Peng, Yerong Li
Agricultural insurance is a management method that effectively responds to agricultural risks and an effective way to protect agricultural production activities. At present, Yunnan Province has frequent natural disasters and severe economic losses, restricting the development of agriculture there. Farmers have limitations in their perception of agricultural insurance, affecting their willingness to buy and participate in agriculture as well as their desire to achieve stable income and increase and create income. Therefore, it is necessary to improve farmers' purchasing intention and participation behavior, understand farmers' purchasing needs and analyze influencing factors, so that agricultural insurance can play a key role. Based on the agriculture conditions of Yunnan Province, the development status of agricultural insurance in Yunnan Province, and farmers' cognitive behaviors, this paper analyzes from three aspects to find the factors affecting the development of agricultural insurance and the main reasons that hinder farmers' purchase intention, trying to use the thought of economics to analyze and explain their behavior, and putting forward feasible strategies to improve the development model of agricultural insurance in Yunnan Province.
农业保险是一种有效应对农业风险的经营方式,是保障农业生产活动的有效途径。目前,云南省自然灾害频发,经济损失严重,制约了农业的发展。农民对农业保险的认知存在局限性,影响了农民购买和参与农业的意愿,影响了农民实现稳定收入、增加和创造收入的愿望。因此,有必要提高农民的购买意愿和参与行为,了解农民的购买需求,分析影响因素,使农业保险发挥关键作用。本文基于云南省农业条件、云南省农业保险发展现状、农民认知行为,从三个方面进行分析,找出影响农业保险发展的因素和阻碍农民购买意愿的主要原因,试图用经济学的思想对其行为进行分析和解释。提出了完善云南省农业保险发展模式的可行性策略。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Coordinated Evaluation System of Economic Development and Social Governance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region 京津冀地区经济发展与社会治理协调评价体系研究
Dan Wu, Xiaoqian Xiang
Through a comprehensive comparison and evaluation of the differences in economic development and social governance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in different periods, this article analyzes the main factors affecting the economic development and social governance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which plays an important support role in accelerating the coordination process of economic development and social governance in BeijingTianjin-Hebei region. It uses the weighting method, the relative development degree method and the coupling coordination degree model to evaluate the dynamic changes of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's economic development level and social governance level in different periods, evaluate the level of coordinated economic development and the level of coordinated social governance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, calculate the relative development level of economic development and social governance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and dynamically evaluate the coordination level of economic development and social governance in Beijing-Tianjin-
本文通过对不同时期京津冀地区经济发展和社会治理差异的综合比较评价,分析了影响京津冀地区经济发展和社会治理的主要因素,对加快京津冀地区经济发展和社会治理协调进程具有重要的支撑作用。运用加权法、相对发展度法和耦合协调度模型,评价京津冀地区不同时期经济发展水平和社会治理水平的动态变化,评价京津冀地区经济协调发展水平和社会协调治理水平;计算京津冀地区经济发展与社会治理的相对发展水平,动态评价京津冀地区经济发展与社会治理的协调水平
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引用次数: 0
China-Myanmar Cross-border Agricultural Economic Cooperation — Views from Myanmar 中缅跨境农业经济合作——来自缅甸的看法
Peijie Mao, Yan Zhang, Lu Feng, P. Kam
Objective: Based on the Yunnan-Myanmar agricultural cooperation, this article explores coordinated policies to promote China-Myanmar cross-border agricultural economic cooperation. Method: Taking the official statistical data of Myanmar as evidence, this paper analyzes the Myanmar-China cross-border agricultural trade from the international trade float of Myanmar, and compares the deficit status, government consensus, investment and construction of the cross-border trade between Myanmar and China among the trading partners of Myanmar, and further analyzes the important role of cross-border agricultural economic cooperation between Myanmar and China. Result: The study shows that China is the largest trading partner of Myanmar, and the agricultural products is one of the main foreign exchange products that Myanmar exports to China, and China has been actively carrying out trade measures to promote agricultural economic cooperation. Meanwhile, Myanmar indicates that it is urgent to narrow the trade deficit, by improving the quality standardization of agricultural products, strengthening the construction of border ports and sharing information in bilateral markets. Suggestion: As the main carrier of Myanmar-China economic cooperation, Yunnan should strengthen China-Myanmar crossborder agricultural economic cooperation by enhancing and improving the trade of agricultural products between
目的:以滇缅农业合作为背景,探讨促进中缅跨境农业经济合作的协调政策。方法:以缅甸官方统计数据为依据,从缅甸的国际贸易浮数出发,对缅中跨境农业贸易进行分析,对比缅甸贸易伙伴中缅中跨境贸易的逆差状况、政府共识、投资建设等,进一步分析缅中跨境农业经济合作的重要作用。结果:研究表明,中国是缅甸最大的贸易伙伴,农产品是缅甸对华出口的主要外汇产品之一,中国一直在积极开展促进农业经济合作的贸易措施。与此同时,缅方表示,迫切需要通过提高农产品质量标准化、加强边境口岸建设和双边市场信息共享来缩小贸易逆差。建议:云南作为缅中经济合作的主要载体,应通过加强和改善两国农产品贸易,加强中缅跨境农业经济合作
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Non-performing Loans Market in China 中国不良贷款市场研究
Yue Zhong
In 2008, the subprime mortgage market in the US collapsed as a result of falling housing prices, and kicked start a global financial crisis. Growing at a fast rate, the subprime mortgage market had accumulated a high level of risks before its collapse. In the post-global crisis period, the non-performing loans (NPLs) market in China experienced similar growth, leading to concerns of potential failure. This paper, with reference to the US subprime market in the 2000s, develops an explanation of the risks related to the Chinese NPLs market, by identifying the trend and the causes of the growth. This paper then evaluates the corresponding prevention measures in terms of corporate governance and government regulations. The findings of this research suggest that the risks in the Chinese NPLs market will remain at a controllable level, while further measures are required to make the market vibrant.
2008年,由于房价下跌,美国次级抵押贷款市场崩溃,引发了一场全球金融危机。快速增长的次级抵押贷款市场在崩溃之前已经积累了很高的风险。在后全球金融危机时期,中国的不良贷款市场也经历了类似的增长,引发了对潜在破产的担忧。本文以2000年代的美国次贷市场为背景,通过分析中国不良贷款市场增长的趋势和原因,对中国不良贷款市场的风险进行了解释。然后从公司治理和政府监管两个方面对相应的防范措施进行了评价。研究结果表明,中国不良贷款市场的风险将保持在可控水平,但需要进一步采取措施使市场充满活力。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Coronavirus on the Short-term and Long-term of Chinese Infrastructure Industry 新冠肺炎疫情对我国基础设施行业的短期和长期影响
Zhao Chen, Yuxin Zhou
In today's world, many countries are suffering from the epidemic caused by the coronavirus. In this case, China's construction projects will be delayed, which is caused by a series of factors, such as the characteristics of the industry itself and the quarantine policies. In order to further investigate the short-term and long-term effects of the epidemic on the industry, the author analyzed the characteristics of the industry and the requirements of the policies. Through literature research, it can be concluded that the output of the construction industry will decline in the short term, which will lead to financing difficulties; however, in the long run, the industry will operate smoothly in a larger market.
当今世界,许多国家都受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响。在这种情况下,中国的建设项目将被推迟,这是由行业本身的特点和检疫政策等一系列因素造成的。为了进一步研究疫情对行业的短期和长期影响,笔者分析了行业特点和政策要求。通过文献研究,可以得出结论:短期内建筑业的产出将会下降,从而导致融资困难;然而,从长远来看,该行业将在更大的市场中平稳运行。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Spatial Structure of Dali Stadium Resources and Residents’ Sports Behavior from the Perspective of Healthy Living Destination 健康生活目的地视角下大理市体育场馆资源空间结构与居民体育行为研究
Xianqiong Ding, H. Xiong, Xiaoqin Wang, Xiaolong Lu, Tenjie Guo
Using GIS spatial analysis and questionnaire survey and other research methods, this paper studies the spatial structure of sports venues resources and residents' sports activities in Dali, Yunnan, and understands the satisfaction degree of world residents and foreign residents with the hardware facilities of sports venues in Dali, so as to provide reference for building a high-quality healthy living destination in Dali. The research shows that the sports venues resources in Dali show the overall agglomeration characteristics, but the distribution of each jurisdiction is uneven, and the distribution along the cultural road is obvious. Residents' satisfaction with the spatial layout of sports venues and public services is significantly higher than that of foreign residents. The residents aged 20 and below have the highest satisfaction with the spatial layout, and the residents aged 31-40 have the highest satisfaction with public services, with a score of 4.54. Residents of Manjiang Street District expressed dissatisfaction with these three aspects.
本文采用GIS空间分析和问卷调查等研究方法,研究云南大理体育场馆资源空间结构和居民体育活动情况,了解世界居民和外国居民对大理体育场馆硬件设施的满意度,为大理建设高品质健康生活目的地提供参考。研究表明,大理市体育场馆资源总体上呈现集聚特征,但各辖区分布不均衡,沿文化之路分布明显。居民对体育场馆空间布局和公共服务的满意度显著高于外籍居民。20岁及以下居民对空间布局的满意度最高,31-40岁居民对公共服务的满意度最高,得分为4.54。满江街道区居民对这三个方面表达了不满。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Guarantee Mechanism of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Local Applied Undergraduate Universities 地方应用型本科院校创新创业教育保障机制研究
Li Chen
Although local applied undergraduate universities have launched innovation and entrepreneurship education, there are some prominent problems in innovation and entrepreneurship education, such as, vague understanding of innovation and entrepreneurship education, incomplete curriculum system for innovation and entrepreneurship education, lack of innovation and entrepreneurship education practice platforms, weak faculty, inadequate guidance and assistance for innovation and entrepreneurship education, etc. The article points out that the main problems are the ambiguous understanding of the objectives of innovation and entrepreneurship education and the imperfect development of the applied undergraduate universities. Based on the analysis of the objectives of innovation and entrepreneurship education, from the three main bodies of innovation and entrepreneurship education, the article proposes to build a guarantee mechanism which mainly includes management mechanism, curriculum system construction guarantee mechanism, teacher team guarantee mechanism, practice platform guarantee mechanism, practice training guarantee mechanism.
地方应用型本科院校虽然开展了创新创业教育,但创新创业教育存在一些突出问题,如对创新创业教育认识模糊、创新创业教育课程体系不完善、缺乏创新创业教育实践平台、师资力量薄弱、对创新创业教育的指导和扶持力度不够等。本文指出,创新创业教育存在的主要问题是对创新创业教育目标认识模糊,应用型本科院校发展不完善。本文在分析创新创业教育目标的基础上,从创新创业教育的三大主体出发,提出构建保障机制,主要包括管理机制、课程体系建设保障机制、师资队伍保障机制、实践平台保障机制、实践培训保障机制。
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引用次数: 1
Leader-member Exchange and Job Performance: Comparing the Influence of Actual and Perceived Cultural Similarity 领导-成员交换与工作绩效:比较实际与感知文化相似度的影响
Chang Liu
Building on similarity-attraction theory and social exchange theory, this study investigates the relationship between the actual and perceived cultural similarity, Leadership-Member Exchange (LMX) and job performance. Two fundamentally different approaches to conceptualizing cultural similarity are put forth in this study: real actual cultural similarity which relies on secondary sources data to calculate and infer the degree to which one is actually similar to another individual in cultural attribute, and perceived cultural similarity which subjectively evaluate psychic cultural similarity. Different from prior researches on similarity-LMX relationship that mostly involve demographic domain, the present study features the following: 1) focusing on comparing influence of actual cultural similarity and perceived cultural similarity on LMX, authenticating perceived cultural similarity is a stronger predictor of work outcomes; 2) verifying the role of LMX as a mediator between perceived cultural similarity and job performance. Support for hypotheses was found in the empirical studies, conducted with data from more than 400 participants working in multi-cultural corporations. This research is innovative in theory and methodology which enriches managerial literature and sheds light on further cultureLMX study. Especially, a new perception-based measure developed in this study by combining several measures in exist literature would lead to more accurate assessment.
本研究以相似-吸引理论和社会交换理论为基础,探讨实际文化相似度与感知文化相似度、领导-成员交换(LMX)与工作绩效之间的关系。本研究提出了两种截然不同的概念化文化相似性的方法:一种是依靠二手资料来计算和推断一个人在文化属性上与另一个人的实际相似程度的真实实际文化相似性,另一种是主观评价心理文化相似性的感知文化相似性。与以往研究相似度-LMX关系的研究主要涉及人口统计学领域不同,本研究的特点如下:1)重点比较实际文化相似度和感知文化相似度对LMX的影响,验证感知文化相似度对工作结果有更强的预测作用;2)验证LMX在感知文化相似度与工作绩效之间的中介作用。在对400多名在多元文化企业工作的参与者的数据进行的实证研究中,发现了对假设的支持。本研究在理论和方法上具有创新性,丰富了管理文献,为进一步的文化研究提供了启示。特别是,本研究结合现有文献中的几种测量方法,开发了一种新的基于感知的测量方法,可以更准确地进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
TikTok’s Business Model Innovation and Development - Porter’s Five Forces Model, Business Model Canvas and SWOT Analysis as Tools 抖音商业模式创新与发展——波特五力模型、商业模式画布和SWOT分析为工具
Yuan Peng
With the development of Internet technology, information is spreading rapidly. Short videos have become a new medium for people to receive information, and TikTok occupies an essential position in the short video apps. This paper uses Porter's Five Forces Model to analyze TikTok's market competition before it was founded. The Business Canvas model explores the business model and various elements of TikTok at diverse stages. Finally, the SWOT model is used to analyze the current situation of TikTok in strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and find the future direction of TikTok's business model. The analysis shows that startups need to identify opportunities and refine their business models to grow continually. TikTok should adopt a turnaround and diversification strategy to seek growth. This study provides TikTok with advice for better iteration and other parallel platforms with lessons for innovation.
随着互联网技术的发展,信息传播迅速。短视频已经成为人们接受信息的新媒介,而TikTok在短视频应用中占据了必不可少的地位。本文使用波特五力模型来分析抖音成立前的市场竞争情况。商业画布模型探索了抖音在不同阶段的商业模式和各种元素。最后运用SWOT模型分析抖音目前的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,找到抖音未来商业模式的发展方向。分析表明,创业公司需要识别机会,并改进他们的商业模式,以持续增长。TikTok应该采取扭亏为盈和多元化战略,寻求增长。这项研究为TikTok提供了更好的迭代建议,为其他平行平台提供了创新的经验教训。
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引用次数: 2
Summary and Prospects on Theoretical Models and Influencing Factors Research of Employee Creativity 员工创造力理论模型及影响因素研究综述与展望
Feng Guo
Employee creativity determines the level of innovation and performance of an enterprise organization. Chinese enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges at this stage. Competition in and out of China is becoming increasingly fierce. Each enterprise organization is faced with the severe challenge of how to survive and develop. Choosing to break the situation through innovation first needs to stimulate and enhance the creativity of employees. This article sorts out and reviews the research on employee creativity, summarizes the conceptual definitions, theoretical models, and influencing factors of employee creativity, and puts forward a prospect for the research on employee creativity in the Chinese context.
员工创造力决定着企业组织的创新水平和绩效。中国企业在这个阶段面临着前所未有的挑战。中国国内外的竞争越来越激烈。每个企业组织都面临着如何生存和发展的严峻挑战。选择通过创新来打破现状,首先需要激发和提升员工的创造力。本文对员工创造力的研究进行了梳理和回顾,总结了员工创造力的概念定义、理论模型和影响因素,并对中国情境下的员工创造力研究提出了展望。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Innovative Management and Economics (ISIME 2021)
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