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THE INFLUENCE OF RISK TOLERANCE, FAMILY ENVIRONMENT, AND FREEDOM TO WORK ON STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTEREST 风险承受能力、家庭环境、工作自由度对学生创业兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9625
Mohammad Suyanto, Muslimin Abdulrahim
This study aims to determine the effect of Risk Tolerance, Family Environment, and Freedom of Work on the entrepreneurial interests of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UNTAG Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study used purposive random sampling and data collection was carried out using the questionnaire method which was distributed directly to the respondents. The population in this study were active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business who had taken entrepreneurship courses and the sample in this study was 96 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the PLS program. The observation results show that the validity test of all variables is said to be valid, this can be seen from the AVE value > 0.05 and the reliability test is said to be reliable, this can be seen from the Cronbach alpha value > 0.7. From the hypothesis test it was found that: 1) The Risk Tolerance Variable has a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest, this can be seen from the P Value 0.030 <0.050. 2) The family environment variable has a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest, this can be seen from the P value of 0.032 <0.050. 3) Freedom of Work variable has no significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest, this can be seen from the P Value 0.161 > 0.050
本研究旨在确定风险承受能力、家庭环境和工作自由对UNTAG Surabaya经济与商业学院学生创业兴趣的影响。本研究的抽样技术采用有目的的随机抽样,数据收集采用问卷调查的方式,直接发放给被调查者。本研究的研究对象为经济与商业学院学习过创业课程的活跃学生,样本为96名。数据分析技术在PLS程序的帮助下采用多元线性回归分析。观察结果表明,所有变量的效度检验都是有效的,这可以从AVE值>0.05,认为信度检验是可靠的,这从Cronbach alpha值>0.7. 通过假设检验发现:1)风险承受能力变量对创业兴趣有显著影响,从P值0.030 <0.050可以看出。2)家庭环境变量对创业兴趣有显著影响,P值为0.032 <0.050。3)工作自由度变量对创业兴趣没有显著影响,从P值0.161 >可以看出;0.050
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引用次数: 0
THEORY LOGIC OF SERVICE DOMINAT FROM TIME TO TIME WELDING THE MARKETING STUDIES 服务的理论逻辑不时主导着市场营销的研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9622
Caetano Carceres Correia, Cristino Gusmao
This study aims to examine the contribution of Vargo and Lusch's (V&L) thinking to the Service-Dominant Logic (SD logic) from its first appearance until the present. Previous research has not specifically analysed all of V&L's contributions since their seminal article on this perspective in 2004. A total of 146 scientific publications by V&L with other authors on the SD logic perspective over a 17-year period (2004–2020) were identified. Each publication is subjected to content analysis using various keyword aspects. The findings show that the types of publications were predominantly journal articles and book chapters. V&L collaborated with 95 authors, primarily from America and Europe. Regarding the origin of the research organizations, 64 institutions collaborated with V&L. All V&L publications are distributed across 44 scientific journals, including marketing and non-marketing journals or those from other social sciences. As a novelty, this research successfully explains the evolution of SD logic research over time-based on V&L's work through a systematic investigation. Furthermore, this study traces V&L's efforts to institutionalize SD logic.
本研究旨在考察Vargo和Lusch (V&L)思想对服务主导逻辑(Service-Dominant Logic, SD Logic)自出现至今的贡献。自从V&L在2004年发表了一篇关于这一观点的开创性文章以来,之前的研究并没有具体分析他们的所有贡献。在17年期间(2004-2020年),V&L和其他作者共发表了146篇关于SD逻辑视角的科学论文。每个出版物都要使用不同的关键字进行内容分析。研究结果显示,这些出版物的类型主要是期刊文章和书籍章节。V&L与95位作者合作,主要来自美国和欧洲。在研究机构的来源方面,与V&L合作的机构有64家。所有V&L出版物分布在44种科学期刊上,包括市场营销和非市场营销期刊或其他社会科学期刊。作为一项新颖的研究,本研究以V&L的工作为基础,通过系统的调查,成功地解释了SD逻辑研究随时间的演变。此外,本研究还追溯了V&L将SD逻辑制度化的努力。
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引用次数: 0
MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY IN THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ERA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 新冠肺炎大流行时代的货币财政政策介绍与分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9620
Syarifatul Syadiah, Bambang Sugianto, Ircham Asyari
The research was carried out in order to analyze Indonesian monetary policy and fiscal policy carried out by the Government and Bank Indonesia to anticipate all economic impacts arising from the Covid-19 pandemic which has had a major influence on the Indonesian economy. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely a research method that tries to understand various concepts found in research using content analysis techniques and library research. The research results show the efforts made by the Indonesian government in the form of monetary policy which is needed in order to stabilize the economic system together with fiscal policy. The Indonesian government together with the Central Bank have made optimal efforts to implement a combination and synergy of these policies to ensure that the country recovers quickly and emerges from a larger economic crisis.
进行这项研究是为了分析印度尼西亚政府和印度尼西亚银行实施的货币政策和财政政策,以预测对印度尼西亚经济产生重大影响的Covid-19大流行所产生的所有经济影响。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性的,即一种研究方法,试图通过内容分析技术和图书馆研究来理解研究中发现的各种概念。研究结果表明,印尼政府在财政政策的同时,也以货币政策的形式做出了稳定经济体系所需要的努力。印尼政府和中央银行已作出最佳努力,实施这些政策的组合和协同作用,以确保国家迅速复苏并摆脱更大的经济危机。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Covid-19 on The Sectoral Economy in Indonesia 新冠肺炎疫情对印尼部门经济的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9386
I Made Suparta
Covid-19 caused a contractionary economic condition, therefore the policies adopted by the government to restore the economy were expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to increase public consumption to stimulate economic activity. The economic sector that grew the highest during the Covid-19 period was the Human Health and Social Activities sector, the Information and Communication sector, the Water Supply sector; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation sector, Financial and Insurance Activities sector, Real Estate Activities sector, Education sector, and Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing sector. While the economic sectors most affected by Covid-19 are the Transportation and Storage sector, the Accommodation and Food Service Activities sector, the Business Activities sector, the Transportation and Storage sector, the Business Activities sector, and Other Services Activities sector. While the economic sectors that recovered quickly due to the implementation of economic recovery policies were the Mining and Quarrying sector, the Manufacturing sector, the Electricity and Gas sector, the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles sector.Keywords: economic crisis, Covid-19, economic growth, sectoral growth, government policy.
新冠肺炎疫情导致经济紧缩,因此政府恢复经济的政策是扩张性的财政和货币政策,以增加公共消费,刺激经济活动。新冠肺炎疫情期间增长最快的经济部门是人类健康和社会活动部门、信息和通信部门、供水部门;污水处理、废物管理和补救部门、金融和保险活动部门、房地产活动部门、教育部门以及农业、林业和渔业部门。受2019冠状病毒病影响最大的经济部门是运输和储存部门、住宿和食品服务活动部门、商业活动部门、运输和储存部门、商业活动部门和其他服务活动部门。由于实施经济复苏政策而迅速恢复的经济部门是采矿和采石部门、制造业部门、电力和天然气部门、批发和零售贸易部门;汽车及电单车维修业。关键词:经济危机,新冠肺炎,经济增长,部门增长,政府政策
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison Of Leading Sector Analysis Of Medan City And Nias Regency (Case Study 2017-2021) 棉兰市与尼亚斯县主导产业分析比较(以2017-2021年为例)
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.8238
Wiradinata Lambok Silaban
The specific skills discussed in the research are the leading sectors in the economic system. Medan City and Nias Regency are two areas within the jurisdiction of North Sumatra Province. The two regions have differences in geographical location, making them both have differences in the economy's structure. In terms of economic growth, the two regions showed differences where Medan City is superior in percentage growth. A significant difference between the two regions is the significant difference in the status of the Regional Fiscal Capacity Index. This study aims to identify the leading sectors owned by Medan City and Nias Regency in the 2017-2021 observation period. The method used is descriptive quantitative by using analytical tools in the form of LQ and DLQ analysis, Klasen Typology, Shift-Share Analysis, and Overlay Analysis. The results showed that Medan City does not have a leading sector at all and Nias Regency has one leading sector in the form of the mining and quarrying sector. This study provides recommendations for the Medan City Government and Nias Regency Government to re-evaluate economic policies, especially related to sectors experiencing a slowdown, progressive sectors, and leading sectors in their respective regions.
研究中讨论的具体技能是经济系统中的主导部门。棉兰市和尼亚斯县是北苏门答腊省管辖范围内的两个地区。两地地理位置不同,经济结构也不同。在经济增长方面,两个地区表现出差异,棉兰市的增长率更高。两个地区之间的显著差异是区域财政能力指数地位的显著差异。本研究旨在确定2017-2021年观察期棉兰市和Nias Regency拥有的领先行业。使用的方法是描述性定量的,通过使用LQ和DLQ分析、Klasen类型学、Shift-Share分析和Overlay分析等形式的分析工具。结果表明,棉兰市根本没有主导部门,而尼亚斯摄政有一个主导部门,即采矿和采石部门。本研究为棉兰市政府和尼亚斯县政府提供了重新评估经济政策的建议,特别是与各自地区经历放缓、进步和领先行业相关的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational Leadership in Human Resource Management: A Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Research on its Impact and Organizational Implications 人力资源管理中的变革型领导:学术研究的文献计量分析:影响与组织意义
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9286
Mauli Siagian
The present study offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of scholarly literature pertaining to the subject of "Transformational Leadership in Human Resource Management". The objective of this study is to examine the influence of transformational leadership within the context of human resource management (HRM) and its consequences for organizations. By employing a bibliometric methodology, a comprehensive dataset comprising peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and other scholarly publications was compiled through data collection from diverse academic databases. The analysis elucidates the trends and patterns observed in the research, encompassing aspects such as the frequency of publications, growth patterns, and the extent of collaboration among authors and institutions. The study focused on the identification and comprehensive analysis of key themes and sub-topics pertaining to the concept of transformational leadership within the field of Human Resource Management (HRM). Moreover, the present study examines the spatial distribution of scholarly research and underscores the areas that have made the most noteworthy contributions. The results of this study illustrate the escalating fascination with transformational leadership in the field of human resource management (HRM) over time, suggesting its expanding significance in the realm of organizational leadership methodologies. This study investigates the effects of transformational leadership on different human resource management (HRM) functions, including employee motivation, job satisfaction, and performance. It aims to provide insights into the beneficial impact of transformational leadership on organizational outcomes. Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Human Resource Management; Organizational Implications
本研究对“人力资源管理中的变革型领导”这一主题的学术文献进行了全面的文献计量分析。本研究的目的是研究变革型领导在人力资源管理(HRM)背景下的影响及其对组织的影响。通过采用文献计量学方法,通过从不同的学术数据库收集数据,编制了一个包括同行评议文章、会议论文和其他学术出版物的综合数据集。该分析阐明了研究中观察到的趋势和模式,包括出版物的频率、增长模式以及作者和机构之间的合作程度等方面。该研究的重点是识别和全面分析人力资源管理(HRM)领域内与变革型领导概念相关的关键主题和子主题。此外,本研究考察了学术研究的空间分布,并强调了做出最显著贡献的领域。本研究的结果表明,随着时间的推移,变革型领导在人力资源管理(HRM)领域的魅力不断升级,这表明它在组织领导方法论领域的重要性不断扩大。本研究探讨变革型领导对不同人力资源管理(HRM)功能的影响,包括员工动机、工作满意度和绩效。它的目的是提供洞察变革型领导对组织成果的有益影响。 关键词:变革型领导;人力资源管理;组织的影响
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引用次数: 0
MARKETING STRATEGY OF FABRIC BATIK ENTERPRENEURS IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) CENTRA BATIK 织物蜡染企业在中小微企业(SMEs)中心蜡染的营销策略
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9617
Suranto ‎, Mei Rani Amalia, Adcharina Pratiwi
The research objectives are to (a) analyze the attributes of batik products desired by consumers; (b) analyze the market-oriented marketing strategy. The benefits of the research are: (a) the attributes of batik products in the context of improving to consumer buying interest, (b) the marketing strategy of goodness of fit for marketing market-oriented. The research uses experimental and exploratory methods with a research sample of 175 consumers who understand in centra batik Masaran. Data analysis uses conjoint analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis while increasing market strategy product marketing. The research results showed that batik product preferred by consumers has the characteristics of using a marketing mix as follows: (1) product variables; (2) prices variabels; (3) promotion variables; and (4) place variables. The concept of market-oriented product marketing strategy is said to be feasible and good, so that it can be used as an marketing strategy in the context of increasing interest in buying batik products.
研究目标是:(a)分析消费者期望的蜡染产品属性;(b)分析以市场为导向的营销策略。本研究的好处是:(a)蜡染产品属性在提高消费者购买兴趣的背景下,(b)适合度的营销策略,以市场为导向。本研究采用实验与探索相结合的方法,选取175名了解中部蜡染玛莎兰的消费者作为研究样本。数据分析采用联合分析和结构方程模型(SEM)分析,同时增加市场策略产品营销。研究结果表明,消费者偏好的蜡染产品具有以下营销组合特征:(1)产品变量;(二)价格变量;(3)晋升变量;(4)置换变量。以市场为导向的产品营销策略的概念是可行和良好的,因此可以作为购买蜡染产品的兴趣增加的背景下的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL AUDIT APPLICATION ON THE RISK OF NON-LOOKING LOANS AT BANCO NACIONAL DE COMERCIO DE TIMOR LESTE 风险管理和内部审计应用对东帝汶国家商业银行不期待值贷款风险的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9624
Yohanes Sri Guntur, Jaime Soares
The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the partial effect of the implementation of risk management and internal audit variables on the risk of bad credit at BNCTL. The population in this study were all 123 BNCTL Credit Analysis Managers and Staff. The samples used in this study were 123 BNCTL Credit Analysis Managers and Staff, using a census sampling technique, collecting data using questionnaires distributed as many as 123 and questionnaires that could be used as many as 70 and statistical analysis tool using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the first test study show that the Application of Risk Management has a Significant Effect on the Risk of Bad Credit in Managers and Staff of BNCTL Credit Analysis. This means that the better the implementation of risk management, the BNCTL will be more efficient and effective in reducing the risk of bad credit customers. Thus, the implementation of banking risk management plays an important role in the effectiveness or minimization of bad credit risk. It is hoped that the risk management implemented by the BNCTL will assist in reducing the risk of bad loans. This is shown by the obtained t-count value of 5,817 greater than the t-table of 1,995, with a significant level of 0,000 less than the error tolerance of 0.05. While testing the second hypothesis, Internal Audit also has a significant effect on Bad Credit Risk. This shows that the better BNCTL implements internal audit, the more efficient and effective the risk of bad loans can be and can be controlled properly. This is indicated by the t-count value obtained of 2,268 which is greater than the t-table of 1,995, with a significant level of 0.027 which is smaller than the 0.05 significance level. The results also show that the coefficient of determination or contribution (R square) of the Variable of Application of Risk Management and the Variable of Internal Audit to the Risk of Bad Credit is 0.394 or 39.4%, meaning that the Risk of Bad Credit can be explained by the Variable of Application of Risk Management and Internal Audit of 39.4% and the remaining namely (100% - 39.4%) = 60.6% Bad Credit Risk, influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
本研究的目的是为BNCTL实施风险管理和内部审计变量对不良信用风险的部分影响提供实证证据。本研究的人群均为123名BNCTL信用分析经理和员工。本研究的样本为123名BNCTL信贷分析经理和员工,采用普查抽样技术,使用分发的问卷多达123份,可使用的问卷多达70份,统计分析工具采用多元线性回归分析。第一次检验研究的结果表明,风险管理的应用对BNCTL信用分析的管理人员和员工的不良信用风险有显著影响。这意味着风险管理越完善,BNCTL就能更有效率和有效地降低不良信贷客户的风险。因此,实施银行风险管理对有效或最小化不良信用风险具有重要作用。希望BNCTL实施的风险管理将有助于降低不良贷款的风险。得到的t-count值为5,817,大于1995的t表,显著性水平为0,000,小于误差容限0.05。在检验第二个假设的同时,内部审计对不良信用风险也有显著的影响。这说明BNCTL的内部审计实施得越好,不良贷款的风险就越能得到有效的控制。得到的t-count值为2268,大于1995的t表,显著性水平为0.027,小于0.05的显著性水平。结果还表明,决心或贡献系数(R平方)应用程序变量的变量的风险管理和内部审计的风险不良信用是0.394或39.4%,也就是说,不良信贷的风险可以被解释变量的应用风险管理和内部审计的39.4%,剩下的就是(100% - 39.4%)= 60.6%不良信贷风险,不受其他变量的影响研究。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT UNIVERSIDADE DA PAZ-UNPAZ DILI-TIMOR LESTE 战略管理对提高东帝汶大学员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9618
Caetano Carceres Correia
This research discusses Strategic Management in Improving Employee Performance. This research is intended to answer the problem: How can strategic management improve employee performance carried out by human resource management at Universidade da Paz? This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This qualitative approach aims to produce descriptive data in the form of answers or actions from the subjects observed, both written and unwritten. The data collection technique used is field research. This shows that the performance of Universidade da Paz - UNPAZ employees in 2022 has a very good attitude towards Human Resources Management. Good strategic management will have a better impact on employee performance, employees will be more responsible in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. Strategic Management is an important contributor in achieving success or failure within the Universidade da Paz environment. A good strategy will influence good behavior as well. The strategies for improving employee performance on the Universidade da Paz-UNPAZ campus are improving the quality of employee work, increasing the quantity of employee work, increasing employee accuracy and sense of responsibility, increasing employee effectiveness, growing employee independence.
本研究探讨战略管理在提高员工绩效中的作用。本研究旨在回答:战略管理如何提高员工绩效在巴黎大学的人力资源管理? 本研究采用描述性定性方法。这种定性方法的目的是以被观察对象的答案或行为的形式产生描述性数据,包括书面的和非书面的。使用的数据收集技术是实地调研。 由此可见,2022年巴西大学- UNPAZ员工对人力资源管理的态度非常好。良好的战略管理会对员工绩效产生更好的影响,员工会更加负责地履行自己的职责和责任。战略管理是在universsidade da Paz环境中取得成功或失败的重要贡献者。好的策略也会影响好的行为。提高pasz - unpaz校园员工绩效的策略是提高员工工作质量,增加员工工作数量,提高员工的准确性和责任感,提高员工的有效性,提高员工的独立性。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY ON LIQUIDITY WITH CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE 以资本结构为中介变量的财务灵活性对流动性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30996/die.v14i2.9615
Arief Budiman, Muis Murtadho, Erna Ferrinadewi
Financial flexibility demonstrates the company’s financial ability in handling uncertain situations, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study were to test and analyze the impact of financial flexibility towards the company’s liquidity with capital structure as the intervening variable. Applying quantitative method, the study took samples from companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2020 and 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic and examined the impact towards company’s liquidity. Results demonstrated that financial flexibility indeed influences company’s liquidity; the flexibility, however proves to be insignificant to the capital structure.
财务灵活性体现了公司处理不确定情况的财务能力,特别是在Covid-19大流行期间。本研究以资本结构为中介变量,检验和分析财务弹性对公司流动性的影响。该研究采用定量方法,从2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的2020年和2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司中抽取样本,研究了对公司流动性的影响。结果表明,财务灵活性确实会影响公司的流动性;然而,灵活性对资本结构的影响并不显著。
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引用次数: 0
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