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2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Evaluation of air traffic management system using a hybrid model 基于混合模型的空中交通管理系统评价
Y. Ma, X. Wu
Priority analysis of critical factors and comprehensive evaluation of different development alternatives are very important for construction and improvement of national air traffic management system (ATMS). This paper presents a hybrid model that decomposes the evaluation problem into two levels. In the upper-level, an analytic network process (ANP) is given to evaluate the importance values of critical factors in ATMS. In the low level, the utility values of alternatives under each factor are estimated by the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). In order to derive global scores of ATMS alternatives, a simplified synthesis process is provided. Finally, a numerical example is given for illustration.
关键因素的优先性分析和不同发展方案的综合评价对国家空中交通管理系统的建设和完善具有重要意义。本文提出了一个将评价问题分解为两个层次的混合模型。在上层,给出了一个分析网络过程(ANP)来评估ATMS中关键因素的重要值。在低层次上,利用TOPSIS (Order Preference Technique of Similarity to an Ideal Solution)来估计各因素下备选方案的效用值。为了得到ATMS备选方案的全局分数,给出了一个简化的综合过程。最后给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 1
Relating supply chain integration with the culture and strategy of its constitutent members: A theoretical framework 供应链整合与其组成成员的文化和战略:一个理论框架
D. Singh, R. Sharma
In this paper, we argue that cost leader supply chain (or Defender SC) has more finance and production related integration; whereas differentiator supply chain (or Prospector supply chain) has more marketing and R & D related supply chain integration. If supply chain members have similar strategies and strategic decision making processes, it leads to better supply chain integration. We also relate different dimensions of culture to the extent of supply chain integration achieved.
本文认为,成本领先型供应链(Defender SC)具有更多的财务与生产相关的整合;而差异化供应链(或勘探者供应链)则有更多与营销和研发相关的供应链整合。如果供应链成员具有相似的战略和战略决策过程,则会导致更好的供应链整合。我们还将文化的不同维度与实现供应链整合的程度联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
Makespan minimization in aircraft landing problem under congested traffic situation using modified artificial bee colony algorithm 基于改进人工蜂群算法的拥挤情况下飞机降落最大限时问题
K. Ng, C. K. M. Lee
Due to the increase in air transportation demand, runway capacity is reaching a bottleneck at the international airports, especially during peak hours. Managing on aircraft sequencing or sequencing problems in airport perspective have become a crucial operation nowadays in order to maintain safety landing and utilize the runway facility to handle the schedules for all incoming aircraft under congestion. The traditional approach allows aircraft to remain an economic speed during approaching to the airport. However, such approach may not be applicable in congested air traffic situation. Therefore, the makespan minimization is more practical for the rescheduling efforts afterwards. This article presents a modified artificial bee colony algorithm to obtain nearly optimal solution to support the air tower controller in order to obtain last-minute decisions of landing sequence. The modified artificial bee colony algorithm for aircraft landing problem provides a promising optimal search within 6.1 seconds to handle last-minute disruption.
由于航空运输需求的增加,国际机场的跑道容量正达到瓶颈,尤其是在高峰时段。从机场的角度出发,对飞机排序或排序问题进行管理已成为当今机场的一项重要工作,以保证安全着陆,并利用跑道设施来处理拥堵情况下所有进港飞机的时间表。传统的方法允许飞机在接近机场的过程中保持经济速度。然而,这种方法可能不适用于拥挤的空中交通情况。因此,最大时间跨度最小化对于后续的重新调度工作更为实用。本文提出了一种改进的人工蜂群算法,以获得近最优解,以支持空管塔台管制员获得着陆顺序的最后决策。改进的人工蜂群算法为飞机降落问题提供了一个有希望的最优搜索,在6.1秒内处理最后一刻的中断。
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引用次数: 16
Study on main delivery actors in Technology Delivery System (TDS) based on multi-data sources 基于多数据源的技术交付系统(TDS)主要交付主体研究
Ying Guo, Ganlu Sun, Ying Huang, Yun Fu, Y. Qian
As innovation becomes important and complex, researchers started to explore innovation process under the background of Big Data. Technology Delivery System (TDS), a systematic method dynamically showing innovation process, has caused the extensive concern worldwide. As an essential step to construct TDS better, this study aims to identify main delivery actors in TDS based on multi-data sources, then analyze the delivery relationships between actors and evaluate various actors' delivery capacity. We hope to improve current technology management and opportunity identification for complex innovations. Firstly, we divide TDS into four phases and apply different matched data sources to identify actors in corresponding phases. Secondly, we try to find technology relationships between actors. Finally, we conduct three indicators to calculate delivery capacity of main actors. With the development of intelligent manufacturing, we choose its new mode, Cloud Manufacturing in China, as a case to verify the feasibility of the approach.
随着创新的重要性和复杂性,研究者开始探索大数据背景下的创新过程。技术交付系统(TDS)作为一种动态显示创新过程的系统方法,在世界范围内引起了广泛关注。本研究旨在基于多数据源识别TDS中的主要交付行为体,分析行为体之间的交付关系,评估各行为体的交付能力,这是更好地构建TDS的重要步骤。我们希望改善当前的技术管理和复杂创新的机会识别。首先,我们将TDS划分为四个阶段,并应用不同的匹配数据源来识别相应阶段的参与者。其次,我们试图找到参与者之间的技术关系。最后,我们通过三个指标来计算主要行为体的交付能力。随着智能制造的发展,我们选择了它的新模式——中国云制造作为案例来验证该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of modular platform potential in complex product portfolios using data analytics 使用数据分析识别复杂产品组合中的模块化平台潜力
G. Schuh, M. Riesener, C. Ortlieb, J. Koch
The trend of product individualization results in a growing product variety while at the same time the globalized competition forces companies to react on the severe cost rivalry. An increasing number of companies develop new or adapt existing modular product platforms for their product portfolio as an approach in order to tackle these challenges. The structure of modular platforms thereby plays a fundamental role for the efficiency of product realization and hence the profit for the company. Customer requirements, their functional realizations as well as technical solutions must be analyzed for portfolio products to provide a good overview of potential modular platform candidates. Using data analytics in the early planning stages supports the process of gaining transparency, understanding how product attributes are related and generates important knowledge for the following stages of modular platform development. A comprehensive approach helps to optimize the scope of modular platforms and shows the allocation of suitable product candidates for the modularization process based on decisive criterions.
产品个性化的趋势导致了产品种类的增多,同时全球化的竞争也迫使企业面对严峻的成本竞争。越来越多的公司为其产品组合开发新的或调整现有的模块化产品平台,作为应对这些挑战的一种方法。因此,模块化平台的结构对产品实现的效率起着根本性的作用,从而为公司带来利润。必须对投资组合产品的客户需求、功能实现以及技术解决方案进行分析,以提供潜在模块化平台候选的良好概述。在早期规划阶段使用数据分析支持获得透明度的过程,了解产品属性是如何相关的,并为模块化平台开发的后续阶段生成重要的知识。综合方法有助于优化模块化平台的范围,并根据决定性标准显示适合模块化过程的候选产品的分配。
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引用次数: 1
Trends preventing engineers from obtaining professional registration with ECSA in the required time 阻碍工程师在规定时间内获得ECSA专业注册的趋势
N. Rooplall, A. Marnewick, J. Pretorius
Graduate engineers in South Africa are expected to operate as professional engineers within a timeframe of approximately 3 years after graduation; however they do not achieve this. It is vital that engineers are able to operate at the expected levels of a professional engineer in the required time to promote the growth of the engineering sector. An industry survey was used to investigate the trends why professional registration is not obtained within time. It was confirmed that engineers do not achieve professional registration within the required time. Secondly it was highlighted that they do not always operate at the expected levels of responsibility in the workplace as suggested by literature. Ensuring that engineers operate at the suggested levels of responsibility could further assist them in obtaining professional registration within the required time. The research identified self-development and training needs of engineers in South Africa to enable registration within required time.
南非的毕业生工程师在毕业后大约3年内有望成为专业工程师;然而,他们没有做到这一点。工程师能够在所需的时间内以专业工程师的预期水平进行操作,以促进工程部门的发展,这一点至关重要。一项行业调查被用来调查为什么专业注册不能及时获得的趋势。确认工程师没有在规定时间内完成专业注册。其次,有人强调指出,他们并不总是按照文献所建议的那样,在工作场所承担预期的责任。确保工程师在建议的责任级别上工作可以进一步帮助他们在规定的时间内获得专业注册。这项研究确定了南非工程师的自我发展和培训需求,以便在规定的时间内进行注册。
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引用次数: 1
Broadening access to problem-based learning: Design of the Shell Eco-Marathon Car-In-A-Box concept 拓宽基于问题的学习途径:壳牌生态马拉松汽车盒子概念的设计
S. Solms, W. S. Hurter, Johan Meyer
Problem-based learning has proven to develop teamwork, problem solving skills, communication and critical thinking skills amongst learners. Due to these advantages, secondary schools in South Africa engage with problem-based events to promote the participation of learners in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). However, many schools face lack of time, lack of available funds and lack of the required technical skill set, which limits them from participating in these events. The Car-In-a-Box concept was developed to broaden access to a STEM problem-based learning event, called the Shell Eco-Marathon. The Car-In-A-Box concept addresses the three challenges that would normally prevent a school from entering the Shell Eco-Marathon, disenabling learners to harness the advantages of problem-based learning. The impact of the Car-In-A-Box concept for broadening access to problem-based learning is discussed.
事实证明,基于问题的学习可以培养学习者的团队合作、解决问题的能力、沟通能力和批判性思维能力。由于这些优势,南非的中学开展以问题为基础的活动,以促进学习者参与科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)。然而,许多学校面临着缺乏时间、可用资金和所需技术技能的问题,这限制了它们参加这些活动。开发Car-In-a-Box概念是为了扩大人们参与基于STEM问题的学习活动的机会,该活动被称为壳牌生态马拉松。Car-In-A-Box的概念解决了通常会阻止学校参加壳牌生态马拉松的三大挑战,使学习者无法利用基于问题的学习的优势。讨论了Car-In-A-Box概念对扩大基于问题的学习机会的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Variation of elastic modulus during cold drawing of seamless tubes and it's influence on springback 无缝管冷拔弹性模量的变化及其对回弹的影响
D. B. Karanjule, S. Bhamare, T. H. Rao
Inelastic recovery behavior of seamless tubes has been investigated by uniaxial tensile tests. Unloading stress-strain curves for different plastic strain reveals that the percentage of inelastic recovery to the total recovery increases with plastic deformation. The results of this study concludes that with increase in plastic strain, Young's modulus reduces drastically first then reduces somewhat slowly and finally stables to certain value. It is observed that this variation of Young's modulus is related to internal stresses, residual stresses, micro cracks, dislocations during plastic deformation. With increase in plastic deformation, residual stresses increases which lowers Young's modulus. This paper is an experimental study how Young's modulus decreases with plastic strain. The results of study concludes that 10-20% degradation occurs in Young's modulus for 5-7% plastic strain.
通过单轴拉伸试验研究了无缝管的非弹性恢复行为。不同塑性应变下的卸载应力-应变曲线表明,随着塑性变形的增加,非弹性恢复占总恢复的比例增加。研究结果表明,随着塑性应变的增大,杨氏模量先急剧减小,然后缓慢减小,最后稳定在某一数值。杨氏模量的变化与塑性变形过程中的内应力、残余应力、微裂纹和位错有关。随着塑性变形的增加,残余应力增大,降低了杨氏模量。本文对杨氏模量随塑性应变的变化规律进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,当塑性应变为5-7%时,杨氏模量发生10-20%的退化。
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引用次数: 1
Excellence in integrating care into the product development process: A case study of Nokia 卓越地将关怀融入产品开发过程:以诺基亚为例
J. Majava, V. Isoherranen
Excellence in product development results from integrating various stakeholders' requirements into a winning offering. Customer care has become increasingly important, as digitalization enables new business models and revenue streams for companies. The integration of care requirements must be enabled in the product development (PD) process beginning in the early concepting and development phases in order to ensure an excellent care experience. The traditional elements of care-spare parts, service tools, and support-must be coupled with advanced software update capabilities. Future cutting-edge products demand new self-support and repair capabilities that are enabled by the digitalization of care assets and low-cost distribution platforms. This study examines a case company's attempt (Nokia)to integrate the care dimension into its PD process-a topic that has not been widely addressed thus far. The findings show that a company can seamlessly integrate care requirements into a PD process already in the product concepting phase.
卓越的产品开发源于将各种利益相关者的需求整合到一个成功的产品中。随着数字化为公司带来新的商业模式和收入来源,客户关怀变得越来越重要。在早期概念和开发阶段,必须在产品开发(PD)过程中启用护理需求的集成,以确保出色的护理体验。传统的护理要素——备件、服务工具和支持——必须与高级软件更新功能相结合。未来的尖端产品需要通过数字化护理资产和低成本分销平台实现新的自我支持和维修能力。本研究考察了一个案例公司(诺基亚)将护理维度整合到其PD流程中的尝试,这一主题迄今尚未得到广泛讨论。研究结果表明,公司可以在产品概念阶段将护理要求无缝集成到PD过程中。
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引用次数: 1
An implementation of the parallel schedule-generation scheme for applying Microsoft Excel's Evolutionary Solver to the resource-constrained project scheduling problem RCPSP 将Microsoft Excel的进化求解器应用于资源受限项目调度问题RCPSP的并行调度生成方案的实现
N. Trautmann, Mario Gnagi
Since the 2010 version, the Solver Add-in of Microsoft Excel comprises the so-called Evolutionary Solver. The application of this Solver to a combinatorial optimization problem requires a spreadsheet which determines the objective function value corresponding to given values for the decision variables. This paper refers to the resource-constrained project-scheduling problem; we study how to implement the parallel schedule-generation scheme on a spreadsheet. We compare the performance against the serial schedule-generation scheme based on the j30 PSPLIB test set. It turns out that the CPU time required for scheduling an activity is considerably lower in the parallel than in the serial schedule-generation scheme; as a consequence, more schedules can be analyzed within a prescribed amount of time. For the novel implementation of the parallel scheme, the average deviation from the minimum makespan is considerably smaller than for the serial scheme, and the number of instances solved to optimality is surprisingly high.
从2010年版本开始,微软Excel的求解器插件包含了所谓的进化求解器。将此求解器应用于组合优化问题需要一个电子表格,该电子表格确定决策变量给定值对应的目标函数值。本文研究资源约束下的项目调度问题;研究了如何在电子表格上实现并行调度生成方案。我们将其性能与基于j30 PSPLIB测试集的串行调度生成方案进行了比较。结果表明,与串行调度生成方案相比,并行调度活动所需的CPU时间要低得多;因此,可以在规定的时间内分析更多的时间表。对于并行方案的新实现,与最小makespan的平均偏差比串行方案要小得多,并且求解最优性的实例数量惊人地高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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