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News - Briefing: World News 新闻简报:世界新闻
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.0315
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引用次数: 0
Opinion - Editorial. Editor's Letter 意见-社论。编辑的信
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.0314
D. Ross
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引用次数: 0
Opinion - Feedback. Your Letters 意见-反馈。你的信
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.0318
Readers discuss the importance of getting terminology right, the potential of tidal power in the UK, and more. Send your letters to The Editor, E&T, Futures Place, Kings Way, Stevenage, Herts, SG1 2UA, UK, or to [email protected] We reserve the right to edit letters and to use submissions in any other format.
读者们讨论了正确使用术语的重要性,英国潮汐发电的潜力等等。请将您的信件发送至The Editor, E&T, Futures Place, Stevenage, Herts, SG1 2UA, UK,或发送至[email protected]。我们保留编辑信件和以任何其他格式使用提交内容的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Exclusive: Delays threaten net-zero goals 独家:延迟威胁到净零目标
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.0211
C. Mcglone
The UK faces one of its greatest ever engineering challenges as it seeks to combat climate change while keeping the lights on. If it is to succeed, the pace of delivery will be crucial. developers looking to connect renewable energy projects to the electricity grid are facing delays of more than 15 years, threatening the UK's net-zero ambitions, E&T has heard. As the country's target to decarbonise the electricity grid by 2035 looms ever closer, developers, engineering firms and consultancies have spoken to E&T about the connection delays that they say are putting both the climate targets and energy security at risk. In the last 18 months, the time it takes for developers to connect renewable energy projects to the national grid has soared, and Peter Aston, a specialist connections engineer at the consultancy Roadnight Taylor, says the waiting times are now a major problem.
英国面临着有史以来最大的工程挑战之一,因为它试图在保持照明的同时应对气候变化。如果要成功,交付的速度将是至关重要的。据英国《金融时报》(E&T)报道,寻求将可再生能源项目接入电网的开发商正面临超过15年的延迟,这将威胁到英国实现净零排放的雄心。随着该国到2035年实现电网脱碳的目标越来越近,开发商、工程公司和咨询公司向《能源时报》谈到了电网连接延迟的问题,他们表示,这将使气候目标和能源安全都面临风险。在过去的18个月里,开发商将可再生能源项目连接到国家电网所需的时间大幅增加,咨询公司Roadnight Taylor的专业连接工程师彼得·阿斯顿(Peter Aston)表示,等待时间现在是一个主要问题。
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引用次数: 0
The rapid rise of AI art 人工智能艺术的迅速崛起
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.3208
S. Cousins
GENERATIVE AI art has exploded onto the scene over the past few months through advanced online platforms like DALL-E2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion, which enable anyone with access to a smartphone or PC to create highly polished art by typing in simple text instructions. The technology can bring outlandish and otherworldly creations to life in super-realistic detail. Type in `Cookie Monster climbing the Shard' and you'll see the children's TV character incongruously scaling the tower. Type `Taylor Swift commanding a legion of the undead' and a disturbing image of the pop star will appear as if conjured from the bowels of hell itself. The concept of using AI to make art might seem revolutionary, but experiments programming computers to mimic human creativity in fact date back several decades. OpenAI has refused to share the image data DALL-E 2 was trained on, but Stable Diffusion's code is open-source, and it shares details of the database of images used to train its model. As these tools become ubiquitous and as their capabilities to produce realistic images become more advanced, it will become ever more difficult to accurately and reliably identify which images are `real', and which are generated by AI. This leads to significant risks to democracy, both through the potential for fake images to be reported as real, and through increasing scepticism about the authenticity of real images.
在过去的几个月里,通过先进的在线平台,如DALL-E2, Midjourney和Stable Diffusion,生成人工智能艺术已经爆发到现场,这使得任何人都可以访问智能手机或PC,通过输入简单的文本指令来创建高度抛光的艺术。这项技术可以将奇异和超凡脱俗的作品以超现实的细节呈现出来。输入“饼干怪物爬上碎片”;你会看到孩子们的电视角色不协调地爬上塔楼。输入“泰勒·斯威夫特指挥一群不死军团”;一个令人不安的流行歌星的形象将出现,仿佛从地狱的深处召唤出来。使用人工智能创作艺术的概念可能看起来是革命性的,但实际上,几十年前就已经有了模拟人类创造力的计算机编程实验。OpenAI拒绝分享训练DALL-E - 2的图像数据,但Stable diffusion的代码是开源的,并且它分享了用于训练其模型的图像数据库的细节。随着这些工具变得无处不在,随着它们产生逼真图像的能力变得越来越先进,准确可靠地识别哪些图像是“真实的”,哪些是由人工智能生成的,将变得越来越困难。这给民主带来了重大风险,一方面是假图像有可能被报道为真实图像,另一方面是人们越来越怀疑真实图像的真实性。
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引用次数: 0
Regulars - Columnist: The Eccentric Engineer. Electrical engineering: The forgotten great African American inventor 常客-专栏作家:古怪的工程师。电气工程:被遗忘的伟大的非裔美国发明家
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.0226
J. Pollard
Credit where credit's due' is not a phrase that rang true for Granville T Woods. The man who would go on to be known as the 'Black Edison' didn't have the easiest start in life for an engineer.
信用是应得的。这句话对格兰维尔·T·伍兹来说并不适用。这个人后来被称为“黑爱迪生”。作为一名工程师,我的人生起点并不容易。
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引用次数: 0
Museum exhibits brought to life 博物馆展品栩栩如生
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.3209
C. Hayes
The nature of museum exhibitions mean they are full of history, but technology can bring the lessons of the past to life - in some cases, almost literally. In the late 20th century, museums underwent a transformation, shedding their image as places with roomfuls of static exhibits in glass cabinets featuring information-heavy labels but little context. Today most have some interactivity elements, whether it is a touchscreen display or virtual reality, as used by the Tate Modern in London to depict Modigliani's Paris studio from 1919 in the artist's retrospective exhibition. This article discusses topics such as AR (augmented reality) experiences/glasses, animated 3D holograms, 3D audio and 3D modelling in the museum context.
博物馆展览的性质意味着它们充满了历史,但技术可以把过去的教训带到生活中——在某些情况下,几乎是真的。20世纪后期,博物馆经历了一场变革,摆脱了这样的形象:满屋子都是静态的展品,放在玻璃柜里,贴着信息丰富的标签,但没有什么背景。今天,大多数都有一些互动元素,无论是触摸屏显示器还是虚拟现实,就像伦敦泰特现代美术馆(Tate Modern)在艺术家回顾展上描绘莫迪里亚尼(Modigliani&apos) 1919年在巴黎的工作室一样。本文讨论了博物馆背景下的AR(增强现实)体验/眼镜、动画3D全息图、3D音频和3D建模等主题。
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引用次数: 0
Art of the engineer 工程师的艺术
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.3213
C. Evans-Pughe
As ART HAS become more ideas-based and less about reproduction of the world around us, engineering's role in it has grown in importance. Creating gravity defying mobiles, rearranging the pieces of an exploded shed, building an inside-out sculpture of a house, and designing a fountain from tipping water hoppers, are all 20th-century works of art whose success is underpinned by engineering. How much of what we call art or engineering is about context? Do the materials and technology we use matter? And can the passage of time change our views on what is or isn't art?
随着艺术越来越多地以理念为基础,越来越少地再现我们周围的世界,工程学在其中的作用变得越来越重要。创造出对抗地心引力的移动设备,重新排列爆炸的棚子的碎片,建造一个由内而外的房屋雕塑,以及用翻倒的水斗设计一个喷泉,这些都是20世纪的艺术作品,它们的成功都得到了工程学的支持。我们所说的艺术或工程有多少是关于环境的?我们使用的材料和技术重要吗?时间的流逝会改变我们对什么是艺术或什么不是艺术的看法吗?
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引用次数: 0
It's not all nuts and bolts, you know... [art - engineering] 你知道,这并不全是螺母和螺栓……[艺术工程]
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.0203
N. Smith
This article explores the intersection between engineering and art, highlighting some of the most iconic designs that embody both form and function. Despite the perception that science and art are two separate domains, there are engineers and artists who have seamlessly merged these disciplines to create breathtaking industrial aesthetics. The article examines the biographical perspective of six engineering creations, from the Clifton Suspension Bridge to the Queen Elizabeth 2 ocean liner, and also pays tribute to one of the greatest artist-engineers of all time, Leonardo da Vinci. Other examples on this list include the Shard building in London, which combines stunning architectural design with advanced engineering techniques, the iconic Aston-Mini car that showcases sleek design and efficient engineering, and the iPod, which revolutionized the music industry with its innovative design and user-friendly interface. Through these examples, the article showcases how engineering can transcend its functional purpose and become a work of art.
本文探讨了工程与艺术之间的交集,重点介绍了一些体现形式和功能的最具标志性的设计。尽管人们认为科学和艺术是两个独立的领域,但有工程师和艺术家将这些学科无缝地融合在一起,创造出令人惊叹的工业美学。从克利夫顿悬索桥到伊丽莎白女王2号远洋客轮,这篇文章从传记性的角度审视了六个工程创作,同时也向有史以来最伟大的艺术家兼工程师之一——列奥纳多·达·芬奇致敬。榜单上的其他例子还包括伦敦的碎片大厦,它将令人惊叹的建筑设计与先进的工程技术相结合,标志性的阿斯顿- mini汽车展示了时尚的设计和高效的工程,以及iPod,它以创新的设计和用户友好的界面彻底改变了音乐产业。通过这些例子,本文展示了工程如何超越其功能目的而成为一件艺术作品。
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引用次数: 0
Competition watchdog to clamp down on 'greenwashing' 竞争监管机构将打击“漂绿”行为
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1049/et.2023.0204
Everyday products that claim to be `sustainable' or `better for the environment' may be making misleading claims, the UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has warned.Shoppers spent over £130bn on fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) last year, which includes household essentials like food and drink, cleaning products, and personal care items. A significant number of these are marketed as green or environmentally friendly, including up to 91 per cent of all dishwashing items and 100 per cent of toilet products, the CMA said. The CMA has also produced the Green Claims Code, a guide to help businesses understand how to communicate their green credentials while avoiding the risk of misleading shoppers.
英国竞争和市场管理局(CMA)警告称,那些声称“可持续”或“对环境更好”的日常用品可能是在误导人们。去年,消费者在快速消费品(FMCG)上的花费超过1300亿英镑,其中包括食品和饮料、清洁产品和个人护理用品等家庭必需品。CMA表示,这些产品中有相当一部分是绿色或环保的,包括高达91%的洗碗用品和100%的厕所产品。CMA还制定了《绿色声明准则》(Green Claims Code),这是一份指南,帮助企业了解如何在传达其绿色证书的同时避免误导消费者的风险。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering & Technology
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