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2017 29th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)最新文献

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Synthesis of a fractional order audio boost filter 分数阶音频升压滤波器的合成
Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268887
Gaby Abou Haidar, R. A. Z. Daou, X. Moreau
This paper introduces a fractional order audio band pass boost filter. The boost filter is part of the equalizer along with the cut filter: the first (e.g. the boost) is a band pass filter whereas the second is a stop band filter. These types of audio filters are widely used for their effectiveness in removing noise and echo. This paper will treat the boost filter only. The integer order filter will be first introduced. Then, the fractional order form — which has less number of parameters — along with its rationalization and its discrete form will be presented. The main advantages of using the fractional form will be also shown. A comparison between the initial audio file spectrum and the two synthesized filters (integer and fractional) will be presented and analyzed. Results showed that dealing with fractional orders will increase the selectivity and makes the filter more tunable but at the cost of gain which can be compromised using an amplifier.
介绍了一种分数阶音频带通升压滤波器。升压滤波器是均衡器的一部分,随着削减滤波器:第一个(例如升压)是一个带通滤波器,而第二个是一个阻带滤波器。这些类型的音频滤波器因其有效地去除噪声和回声而被广泛使用。本文将只讨论升压滤波器。首先介绍整数顺序过滤器。然后,给出参数数量较少的分数阶形式及其合理化和离散形式。使用分数形式的主要优点也将被展示。将对初始音频文件频谱和两种合成滤波器(整数滤波器和分数滤波器)进行比较和分析。结果表明,处理分数阶将增加选择性,使滤波器更可调谐,但代价是增益可以使用放大器折衷。
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引用次数: 2
Thermal drift compensation of piezoresistive implantable blood pressure sensors with low cost analog solutions 基于低成本模拟解决方案的压阻式植入式血压传感器热漂移补偿
Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268895
M. E. Gibari, C. Bleis, Guillaume Lirzin, B. Lauzier, S. Ginestar, J. Tissier, M. Latrach, Chantal Gautier, Hongwu Li
This paper reports on three low cost analog solutions for compensating thermal drift of piezoresistive implantable blood pressure sensors. Body temperature variations distort blood pressure measurements due to pyroelectric effect. It's therefore indispensable to compensate thermal drift of the used sensors. Compensating techniques should be low cost, compact and have low consumption. We present in the paper three thermal drift compensation techniques respectively based on a current source LM334, negative temperature coefficient thermistors and a combination of negative temperature coefficient thermistors and a current source LM334. The first compensation technique gives a lower thermal drift coefficient (Vout/°C) than the two last techniques over a large pressure range. The first and the second technique can cancel thermal drift over different pressure ranges.
本文报道了压阻式植入式血压传感器热漂移补偿的三种低成本模拟方案。由于热释电效应,体温变化使血压测量失真。因此,对所用传感器的热漂移进行补偿是必不可少的。补偿技术应具有低成本、紧凑和低消耗的特点。本文提出了基于电流源LM334、负温度系数热敏电阻和负温度系数热敏电阻与电流源LM334组合的三种热漂移补偿技术。在较大的压力范围内,第一种补偿技术的热漂移系数(Vout/°C)比后两种补偿技术低。第一种和第二种技术可以消除不同压力范围内的热漂移。
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引用次数: 2
Class AB vs. class J 5G power amplifier in 28-nm UTBB FD-SOI technology for high efficiency operation 采用28nm UTBB FD-SOI技术的AB类与J类5G功率放大器,实现高效运行
Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268876
M. Ayoub, M. Alloush, Ali Mohsen, A. Harb, N. Deltimple, Abraham Serhane
Nowadays, technological demands are exponentially and rapidly growing. The telecommunication market examines a growing demand for RF mobile devices where high latency performances are targeted. The power amplifier is a major element of the radio frequency front-end especially if power consumption and bandwidth are considered. This paper presents the design of mm-wave power amplifier for the candidate of 5G using both Common Source Class-AB and Class-J topologies by means of the 28-nm UTBB FD-SOI technology under body bias technique. Upon taking into consideration the parasitic extraction of the transistor, RF pads, and interconnection to ground, a comparison is made and the theoretical effectiveness of Class-J topology for single stage large signal amplification is simulated practically. Moreover, two distinct transistor widths 250 μm and 350 μm are simulated where each has its own topology to study the impact of increasing the width on the performance of the Power Amplifier. While 5G spectral band is not yet specified and determined; recent studies proved that the 28 GHz band is particularly effective for 5G mobile standardization. Thus, the 28 GHz band is chosen as the fundamental frequency of the operation for this work.
如今,技术需求呈指数级快速增长。电信市场对射频移动设备的需求不断增长,目标是高延迟性能。功率放大器是射频前端的主要组成部分,特别是考虑到功耗和带宽。本文介绍了基于体偏置技术的28纳米UTBB FD-SOI技术,采用公共源ab类和j类拓扑设计5G候选毫米波功率放大器。在考虑晶体管寄生提取、射频焊盘和对地互连的情况下,对j类拓扑进行了比较,并实际模拟了j类拓扑对单级大信号放大的理论有效性。此外,还模拟了两种不同宽度为250 μm和350 μm的晶体管,每种晶体管都有自己的拓扑结构,以研究增加宽度对功率放大器性能的影响。而5G频谱频带尚未明确确定;最近的研究证明,28ghz频段对5G移动标准化特别有效。因此,选择28ghz频段作为本工作的基频。
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引用次数: 1
OFDM signal up and down frequency conversions by a sampling method using a SOA-MZI OFDM信号的上下变频由一种采用SOA-MZI的采样方法实现
Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268822
Hassan Termos, T. Rampone, A. Sharaiha, A. Hamie, A. Alaeddine
Up and down frequency conversions are performed in the range 0.5–39.5 GHz with an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing data format by using a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Mach-Zehnder Interferometer. Frequency conversion is achieved by the sampling technique using an optical pulse source at a sampling frequency of 7.8 GHz with 10-ps width optical pulses. Characterizations of the quality of the OFDM signal up and down conversions are done for different target frequencies, symbol rates, and numbers of subcarriers. We show that the maximum bit rate can attain up to 245.76 Mb/s for both up and down conversions.
采用半导体光放大器Mach-Zehnder干涉仪,在0.5-39.5 GHz范围内采用正交频分复用数据格式进行上下变频。频率转换是通过采样技术实现的,使用采样频率为7.8 GHz的光脉冲源,光脉冲宽度为10ps。针对不同的目标频率、符号速率和子载波数量,进行OFDM信号上下转换的质量表征。我们表明,无论是向上还是向下转换,最大比特率都可以达到245.76 Mb/s。
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引用次数: 7
Physical parameter adjustment for a power over fiber device with a self-developed numerical model of optical propagation in the seafloor observatory context 海底观测环境下光纤供电装置的物理参数调整与自主开发的光传播数值模型
Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268832
Ramez Hamié, L. Ghisa, V. Quintard, M. Guegan, A. Pérennou, M. Fadlallah, A. Hamie
In previous papers, the authors proposed a flexible solution to extend a fixed, cabled seabed observatory with a single mode optical fiber transporting both energy and data, over several kilometers. The main topic of this paper is the optimization of the physical parameters used in our numerical model of optical propagation, in order to obtain the best fit between simulation and experimental characterization. This should facilitate the development of new network topologies.
在之前的论文中,作者提出了一种灵活的解决方案,用单模光纤传输能量和数据,将固定的电缆海底观测站扩展到几公里。本文的主要课题是优化光传播数值模型中使用的物理参数,以获得模拟和实验表征之间的最佳拟合。这将有助于开发新的网络拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 0
A solution for channel electron migration in normally-off MIS-HEMT with buried fluorine ions 埋氟离子在正常关闭MIS-HEMT中通道电子迁移的解决方案
Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268868
Saleem Hamady, B. Beydoun, F. Morancho
High electron mobility transistors based on Gallium Nitride are promising devices for high frequency and high-power applications. While switching applications demand normally-off operation, conventional HEMTs possess a channel populated with electrons at zero gate voltage making them normally-on. By implanting fluorine below the channel, normally-off operation can be achieved. However, at high gate voltages, a drop in the transconductance is obtained due to electron migration from the AlGaN/GaN interface to the insulator/AlGaN interface. In this work, to recover the drop in the transconductance and hence increase the current density, an AlN interlayer is introduced between the AlGaN and GaN layers to block electron migration.
基于氮化镓的高电子迁移率晶体管是一种很有前途的高频大功率器件。当开关应用要求正常关闭时,传统hemt具有一个在零栅极电压下充满电子的通道,使其正常打开。通过在通道下方植入氟,可以实现正常关闭操作。然而,在高栅极电压下,由于电子从AlGaN/GaN界面迁移到绝缘体/AlGaN界面,跨导率下降。在这项工作中,为了恢复跨电导的下降,从而增加电流密度,在AlGaN和GaN层之间引入了AlN中间层来阻止电子迁移。
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引用次数: 1
A 28 GHz four-channel phased-array transceiver in 65-nm CMOS technology for 5G applications 用于5G应用的65纳米CMOS技术的28 GHz四通道相控阵收发器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268871
Hesham A. Ameen, Kareem Abdelmonem, Mohamed A. Elgamal, M. A. Mousa, O. Hamada, Yahia A. Zakaria, M. Abdalla
A Fully integrated 4-element symmetrical TX/RX RF integrated circuit for 26–30 GHz 5G beam-forming system is implemented in 65-nm CMOS technology. Each array element is digitally controlled with 5.625° step and 2 dB gain step. The system employs a heterodyne architecture with 6 GHz intermediate frequency (IF). The up-conversion and down-conversion mixers are integrated on the same chip with a shared LO driver chain. The phased-array power combining/splitting is done using Wilkinson combiner/divider. The RFIC features 3.4 to 3.9 dB noise figure and −5 to −3.5 dBm IIP3 in RX mode, 18 dB maximum power gain and OP1dB of 14.7 dBm per chain in TX mode. The maximum root mean square amplitude and phase error of each array element is 0.25 dB and 1.5°, respectively. The RFIC area is 18 mm2 including pads and it consumes 240 mW per TX chain, 120 mW per RX chain and 174 mW for the LO amplifier with total power of 1.58 W from a 1.2 V supply.
采用65纳米CMOS技术实现了一种适用于26-30 GHz 5G波束形成系统的全集成四元对称TX/RX射频集成电路。每个阵列元件采用5.625°步进和2 dB增益步进数字控制。该系统采用6 GHz中频外差架构。上转换和下转换混频器集成在具有共享LO驱动链的同一芯片上。相控阵功率合并/分频采用威尔金森合并/分频器实现。RFIC的噪声系数为3.4 ~ 3.9 dB, RX模式下的IIP3为- 5 ~ - 3.5 dBm,最大功率增益为18 dB, TX模式下每链OP1dB为14.7 dBm。各阵元振幅和相位的最大均方根误差分别为0.25 dB和1.5°。包括焊盘在内的RFIC面积为18 mm2,每个TX链消耗240 mW,每个RX链消耗120 mW, LO放大器消耗174 mW, 1.2 V电源的总功率为1.58 W。
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引用次数: 21
Automatic arrival time detection for earthquakes based on logarithmic transformation 基于对数变换的地震自动到达时间检测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268867
O. Saad, A. Shalaby, M. Sayed
Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS) greatly affects diminishing the mischief impacts coming about because of earthquakes, for example, human demise, atomic spillage, tainting of water, and properties harm. In this paper, we proposed a novel approach to detect the start of the earthquakes which is the main module in the EEWS. Our proposed algorithm based on dividing the seismic event into two parts noise and seismic signal. This target can be achieved using the segmentation techniques. In segmentation algorithm, we separated the seismic noise from the seismic signal and set the edge between those two categories as the onset time. We propose to use LOG transformation as a segmentation tool because its advantages in reducing the skew of the input data and use a hard decision threshold to detect the onset time. The proposed algorithm is simple and has high accuracy on picking the onset time of the earthquake. Our algorithm achieved an onset picking accuracy of 90.1 % with a standard deviation error of 0.10 seconds for 407 seismic field waveforms. Also, the proposed algorithm is hardware friendly, and a simple implementation is presented in this paper for it on a cheap FPGA kit. The implemented algorithm is compatible with the on-site and network approaches for implementing the EEWS.
地震预警系统(EEWS)对减少地震带来的人类死亡、原子泄漏、水污染、财产损失等危害影响具有重要作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来检测地震的开始,这是EEWS的主要模块。该算法将地震事件分为噪声和地震信号两部分。这一目标可以通过使用分割技术来实现。在分割算法中,我们将地震噪声从地震信号中分离出来,并将这两类之间的边缘作为起始时间。我们建议使用LOG转换作为分割工具,因为它在减少输入数据的倾斜和使用硬决策阈值来检测开始时间方面具有优势。该算法简单,对地震发生时间的选取精度高。该算法对407种地震场波形的起跳拾取精度为90.1%,标准差误差为0.10秒。此外,所提出的算法是硬件友好的,并在一个便宜的FPGA套件上给出了一个简单的实现。所实现的算法兼容现场和网络实现EEWS的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Cooling PV modules using phase change material 使用相变材料冷却光伏组件
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268830
Fadel Kawtharani, Ali Kawtharani, M. Hammoud, A. Hallal, A. Shaito, A. Assi, I. Assi
High temperature can result in the degradation of any device (solar, electrical, electronics, etc.). For example, in the case of a silicon photovoltaic (PV) system, approximately 25% of the incoming concentrated solar energy will be converted into electrical energy and the remaining is converted into waste heat which contributes to elevate the cell temperature and so decreases its efficiency. The main objective of this project is to emphasize the Phase Change Material (PCM) cooling technique. This kind of material is known for its high storing capacity of the temperature which will enhance the cycle lifetime of any device. In this project, a direct application on a PV panel was carried out, an organic PCM is tested in order to study its properties and capacity of absorption. The results shows that around 13% of the energy can be saved. Another objective of this project consists of a numerical validation of the modeling used to determine the temperature of a photovoltaic panel. This validation allows us to use this model in order to decide on the efficiency of any PCM to be used.
高温会导致任何设备(太阳能、电气、电子等)的退化。例如,在硅光伏(PV)系统的情况下,大约25%的入射集中太阳能将转化为电能,其余的将转化为废热,这有助于提高电池温度,从而降低其效率。本项目的主要目的是强调相变材料(PCM)冷却技术。这种材料以其高温度存储能力而闻名,这将提高任何设备的循环寿命。在这个项目中,进行了直接应用在光伏电池板上,测试了有机PCM,以研究其性能和吸收能力。结果表明,可节省约13%的能源。该项目的另一个目标是对用于确定光伏板温度的模型进行数值验证。这个验证允许我们使用这个模型来决定要使用的任何PCM的效率。
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引用次数: 11
A hybrid NMOS/PMOS low-dropout regulator with fast transient response for SoC applications 具有快速瞬态响应的混合NMOS/PMOS低差稳压器,适用于SoC应用
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2017.8268850
M. Hmada, A. Mohieldin, E. Hasaneen, H. Hamed
In this paper, a new architecture of a fully integrated low-dropout voltage regulator (LDO) is presented. It is composed of hybrid architecture of NMOS/PMOS power transistors to relax stability requirements and enhance the transient response of the system. The LDO is designed in UMC 130 nm CMOS technology and is capable of producing a stable output voltage of 1.1 V from 1.3 V single supply with recovery settling time s 500 nsec. The LDO can supply current from 10 μA to 100 mA consuming quiescent current of 23.7 μA and 83.5 μA, respectively. The performance of the proposed technique is compared with other reported techniques and gives a better performance. It can support load capacitance from 0–50 pF with phase margin that increases from 47° at low load (10 μA) to 80° at high load (100 mA) and power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) less than −9 dB up to 1 MHz.
本文提出了一种新的全集成低降稳压器(LDO)结构。该系统采用NMOS/PMOS功率晶体管的混合结构,降低了系统的稳定性要求,提高了系统的瞬态响应。LDO采用UMC 130 nm CMOS技术设计,能够从1.3 V单电源产生1.1 V的稳定输出电压,恢复稳定时间为500 nsec。LDO可提供10 μA ~ 100 mA的电流,静态电流分别为23.7 μA和83.5 μA。将该方法的性能与其他已报道的方法进行了比较,结果表明该方法具有更好的性能。它可以支持0-50 pF的负载电容,相位裕度从低负载(10 μA)的47°增加到高负载(100 mA)的80°,电源抑制比(PSRR)小于- 9 dB,最高可达1 MHz。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 29th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)
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