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A New Genus and Species of Cicadina from Australia Belonging to a New Subtribe of the Tribe Risiini (Homoptera, Dictyopharidae) 隶属于 Risiini 部新亚科的澳大利亚 Cicadina 新属和新种(同翅目,Dictyopharidae) A New Genus and Species of Cicadina from Australia Belonging to a New Subtribe of the Tribe Risiini (Homoptera, Dictyopharidae)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823080043

Abstract

A new monotypic genus Deuterrisius gen. n. with the type species Deuterrisius tobiasi sp. n. is described. This is the second known representative of the tribe Risiini in the fauna of Australia and of Notogaea as a whole. The new genus is most closely related to the previously described, also Australian genus Austrorgerius Woodward; these two genera are united into a new subtribe Deuterrisiina subtrib. n. The new genus has a unique structure of the interalar scutellum whose apex, unlike that in all other Cicadina, is formed by a section of the metanotum; an incomplete realization of this structural variant is observed in the genus Austrorgerius.

摘要 描述了一个新的单型属 Deuterrisius gen.这是澳大利亚和整个Notogaea动物群中已知的第二个Risiini族代表。新属与之前描述的澳大利亚属 Austrorgerius Woodward 关系最为密切;这两个属被合并为一个新的 Deuterrisiina subtrib.
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引用次数: 0
New or Little-Known Crickets of the Subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). 15. The Tribe Paragryllini from Panama 新发现或鲜为人知的 Phalangopsinae 亚科蟋蟀(直翅目,蝼蛄科)。15.来自巴拿马的 Paragryllini 部
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823080031

Abstract

The following new taxa are described from Panama: Panamacla invaginata gen. et sp. n. from the subtribe Mexiaclina Gorochov, 2014, Aclella (Selvacla) totumas sp. n., Neoacla (Superacla) omelkoi sp. n., and N. (S.) mikhaili sp. n. from the subtribe Neoaclina Desutter, 1988, as well as Paragryllus specularis sp. n. from the subtribe Paragryllina Desutter, 1988. All these subtribes, genera, and subgenera are recorded from Panama for the first time. The former genus Selvacla Otte, 2006, stat. n. and the subgenus Hattersleya Nischk et Otte, 2000, stat. resurr. are resurrected from synonymy as subgenera of the genera Aclella Desutter-Grandcolas, 2000 and Neoacla Desutter, 1988, respectively. The subgenus Superacla Gorochov, 2009, stat. resurr. is restored as a subgenus of the genus Neoacla.

摘要 从巴拿马描述了以下新分类群:n., and N. (S.) mikhaili sp. n. from the subtribe Mexiaclina Gorochov, 2014; Aclella (Selvacla) totumas sp. n., Neoacla (Superacla) omelkoi sp. n., and N. (S.) mikhaili sp. n. from the subtribe Neoaclina Desutter, 1988; 以及 Paragryllus specularis sp. n. from the subtribe Paragryllina Desutter, 1988.所有这些亚族、属和亚属都是巴拿马的首次记录。n. 和亚属 Hattersleya Nischk et Otte, 2000, stat.亚属 Superacla Gorochov, 2009, stat. resurr. 被恢复为 Neoacla 属的一个亚属。
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引用次数: 0
A New Subgenus of the Genus Sphenoptera Dejean, 1833 with Redescription of S. epistomalis Obenberger, 1927 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) A New Subgenus of the Genus Sphenoptera Dejean, 1833 with Redescription of S. epistomalis Obenberger, 1927 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) 鞘翅目,蝶形目
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823080080

Abstract

A new subgenus Clypeostetha subgen. n. is established for the jewel beetle Sphenoptera epistomalis Obenberger, 1927 from Northwestern and Western Kazakhstan and northwestern Uzbekistan (the first record for the country). Principal diagnostic characters of the new subgenus, an illustrated redescription of S. epistomalis, and data on its distribution and host plant are presented. The main diagnostic character of Clypeostetha is the absence of the clypeal suture that separates the clypeus from the frons in all the other known Sphenopterini.

摘要 为来自哈萨克斯坦西北部和西部以及乌兹别克斯坦西北部的珠宝甲虫 Sphenoptera epistomalis Obenberger, 1927 建立了一个新的亚属 Clypeostetha subgen.本文介绍了这一新亚属的主要诊断特征、S. epistomalis 的重新描述图解以及关于其分布和寄主植物的数据。Clypeostetha 的主要诊断特征是没有将所有其他已知 Sphenopterini 的鳞片与羽片分开的鳞片缝。
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引用次数: 0
Description of a New Species of the Bark-Beetle Genus Tricosa Cognato, Smith et Beaver, 2020 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from the South of Primorskii Territory (Russia) 描述来自滨海边疆区南部(俄罗斯)的树皮甲虫属新种 Tricosa Cognato, Smith et Beaver, 2020(鞘翅目,蟋蟀科:蟋蟀属)。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823080092

Abstract

A new species, Tricosa sokanovskii sp. n. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae), is described from the south of the Russian Far East based on the material from the neighbourhood of Vladivostok.

摘要 根据符拉迪沃斯托克附近的材料,描述了俄罗斯远东南部的一个新种--Tricosa sokanovskii sp.
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引用次数: 0
New Data on the Distribution of the Little Known Fritillary Melitaea (Mellicta) distans (Higgins, 1955) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) with Clarification of Its Type Locality 关于鲜为人知的纤毛虫 Melitaea (Mellicta) distans (Higgins, 1955) (鳞翅目,蛱蝶科)分布的新数据及其模式产地的澄清
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823060076

Abstract

A specimen of the little known fritillary Melitaea (Mellicta) distans (Higgins, 1955) collected in China by the famous V.I. Roborovsky’s expedition to Central Asia (1893–1895) was found in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The exact type locality of the species, situated near the Kok Terek River mouth in Northwest China, has been determined. Melitaea distans is recorded from China for the first time.

摘要 俄罗斯科学院动物研究所的藏品中发现了著名的罗伯洛夫斯基(V.I. Roborovsky)中亚探险队(1893-1895 年)在中国采集的鲜为人知的毛翅目昆虫 Melitaea (Mellicta) distans (Higgins, 1955) 的标本。该物种的确切模式产地已经确定,位于中国西北部的可克捷列克河口附近。Melitaea distans 是首次在中国被记录。
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引用次数: 0
Individual Variability and Modifications of the Movement Activity in Adults of Cheilomenes propinqua (Mulsant) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) at the Day and at the Night Time 蟋蟀科成虫昼夜运动活动的个体差异和改变
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823050019

Abstract

Laboratory experiments revealed considerable individual variability in the rates of day and night movement activity in starved and fed adults of the predatory ladybird Cheilomenes propinqua. Statistical analysis of the experimental data showed that (1) individual variability of day and night movement activity was determined by different parameters of Ch. propinqua adults, (2) environmental factors differently affected the level of individual variability of day and night movement activity, and (3) the effects of temperature and starvation on modifications of day and night movement activity were also different. These results suggest that the day and night movement activities of Ch. propinqua adults are determined by different physiological mechanisms.

摘要 实验室实验发现,捕食性瓢虫Cheilomenes propinqua成虫在饥饿和进食状态下的昼夜移动活动速率具有相当大的个体差异性。对实验数据的统计分析表明:(1)成虫昼夜运动活动的个体差异性是由不同的参数决定的;(2)环境因素对昼夜运动活动个体差异性水平的影响不同;(3)温度和饥饿对昼夜运动活动变化的影响也不同。这些结果表明,成虫的昼夜运动活动是由不同的生理机制决定的。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships of the Gall Midge Asphondylia miki Wachtl (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) with Its Host Plant, the Alfalfa Medicago sativa, and Ectoparasitoids of Its Larvae and Pupae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) in the Forest-Steppe of the Middle Volga Region 伏尔加河中游地区森林草原瘿蚊 Asphondylia miki Wachtl(双翅目,瘿蚊科)与寄主植物紫花苜蓿 Medicago sativa 的关系及其幼虫和蛹的外寄生物(膜翅目,瘿蚊科
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823050032

Abstract

The gall midge Asphondylia miki Wachtl (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) was studied in crops of alfalfa (Medicago sativa ssp. × varia) in 2018–2022 in the forest-steppe of Samara Province. Galls were counted from the beginning of their formation to the end of the crop growing season in plots 0.1 to 1 m2 in area. The data were processed using ANOVA. The gall midge had two annual generations in the alfalfa fields sown in spring and in the perennial crops; when alfalfa was sown in summer, A. miki produced one generation during the first year. The pupae overwintered in galls, and adults of the overwintered generation emerged in April. The highest rate of damage to alfalfa by A. miki larvae (40–68% of generative shoots) and the highest density of galls (500–830 ind./m2) were observed during the first year of the summer-sown crop, when the flight peak coincided with the alfalfa budding phase; the seed loss was considerable (13–81%). On average, parasitoid wasps destroyed the larvae and pupae of A. miki in 60% of its galls in the summer-sown crops not treated with chemical pesticides. The gregarious ectoparasitoid Sigmophora brevicornis (Eulophidae), mainly infesting larvae, accounted for about 77% of the identified parasitoid specimens. The males and females in the S. brevicornis population had similar body coloration and belonged to three phenotypes: the lightest brownish yellow, yellowish brown, and dark, which comprised 53, 28, and 19% of the specimens, respectively.

摘要 对2018-2022年萨马拉省森林草原中紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa ssp. × varia)作物中的瘿蚊Asphondylia miki Wachtl(双翅目,Cecidomyiidae)进行了研究。在面积为 0.1 至 1 平方米的地块上,从瘿形成开始到作物生长季节结束,对瘿进行了计数。数据采用方差分析法进行处理。在春季播种的苜蓿地和多年生作物上,瘿蚊一年生两代;在夏季播种的苜蓿地,瘿蚊第一年只生一代。蛹在虫瘿中越冬,越冬代的成虫在 4 月出土。在夏播作物的第一年,A. miki 幼虫对紫花苜蓿的危害率最高(40-68% 的发芽率),虫瘿密度最大(500-830 个/平方米),此时的飞舞高峰与紫花苜蓿的萌芽期重合;种子损失相当大(13-81%)。在未使用化学农药的夏播作物中,寄生蜂平均在 60% 的虫瘿中消灭了 A. miki 的幼虫和蛹。群集的外寄生蜂 Sigmophora brevicornis(Eulophidae)主要为害幼虫,约占已鉴定寄生蜂标本的 77%。S. brevicornis种群中的雌雄个体体色相似,属于三种表型:最浅的棕黄色、黄棕色和深色,分别占标本的53%、28%和19%。
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引用次数: 0
Biodiversity of Feather Mites Parasitizing Passerines of the Lower Don Area and Quantitative Characteristics of Their Invasion 寄生于下顿河地区雀形目鸟类的羽螨的生物多样性及其入侵的数量特征
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0013873823060081

Abstract

This paper presents the results of long-term research of the biodiversity and quantitative invasion indices of feather mites associated with passerines in the Lower Don area. Between 2001 and 2019, we examined 2246 passerine specimens belonging to 85 species, 47 genera, and 23 families and comprising the majority of passerine species in the region. A total of 86 feather mite species belonging to 15 genera, 7 families, and 2 superfamilies (Analgoidea and Pterolichoidea) were found on 83 species of passerine hosts. A detailed taxonomic analysis of the parasite fauna has been carried out. Four species of feather mites are recorded here for the first time for the Russian fauna: Proctophyllodes balati Černý, 1978, P. remizicola Černý, 1979, P. cetti Badek, Mironov et Dabert, 2008 (Proctophyllodidae), and Corydolichus calandrellicolus Mironov et Sayakova, 2001 (Ochrolichidae). The faunistic complexes of feather mites of all the studied passerine families and their specific features in the study region have been analyzed. Parasitological indices of invasion (intensity and prevalence) for each feather mite species on each avian host have been estimated by statistical processing of the long-term quantitative data.

摘要 本文介绍了对下顿河地区与传鸟有关的羽螨的生物多样性和定量入侵指数的长期研究结果。从2001年到2019年,我们共研究了2246只雀形目鸟类标本,隶属于85种、47属、23科,涵盖了该地区大部分雀形目鸟类。在83种传粉鸟类寄主上共发现了86种羽螨,隶属于15属、7科和2个超科(羽螨科和羽螨属)。对寄生动物群进行了详细的分类分析。这里首次记录了俄罗斯动物群中的四种羽毛螨:Proctophyllodes balati Černý, 1978, P. remizicola Černý, 1979, P. cetti Badek, Mironov et Dabert, 2008(Proctophyllodidae),以及 Corydolichus calandrellicolus Mironov et Sayakova, 2001(Ochrolichidae)。研究人员分析了所有被研究的鸟类家族的羽毛螨类群及其在研究地区的具体特征。通过对长期定量数据进行统计处理,估算出了每种羽毛螨对每种鸟类寄主的寄生虫学入侵指数(强度和流行率)。
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引用次数: 0
Fauna and Abundance of Ixodid Ticks and Their Infection with Human Pathogens on Popov Island, Primorskii Territory 滨海边疆区波波夫岛的 Ixodid Ticks 动物群和数量及其对人类病原体的感染情况
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1134/S0013873823040097
A. Nikitin, T. V. Zvereva, Y. Verzhutskaya, A. V. Lyapunov, D. M. Rudakov, V. Y. Kolesnikova, N. S. Gordeiko, E. I. Andaev
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引用次数: 0
Type Specimens of Dung Flies (Diptera, Scathophagidae) in the Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg 圣彼得堡俄罗斯科学院动物研究所收藏的粪蝇(双翅目,Scathophagidae)模式标本
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1134/S0013873823040073
E. Nartshuk, N. M. Paramonov, G. M. Suleymanova
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Entomological Review
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