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Optimal placement of a dissimilar node for chaos suppression in networks 在网络中优化异类节点的位置以抑制混乱
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad51a2
Komal Chawla and Sudeshna Sinha
We demonstrate that the presence of a single dissimilar chaotic system suppresses chaos in networks of chaotic oscillators, in a diverse set of network topologies, for sufficiently strong coupling. The key property is determined to be the sum of the path lengths between the dissimilar node and all the other nodes (or its maximum, if coupled to unconnected networks), and there exists a linear relation between this quantity and the critical coupling strength for the onset of a spatiotemporal fixed point. This holds true for a chain with the dissimilar node at different locations, a ring and complete network with one embedded dissimilar node, as well as star networks with a dissimilar hub or dissimilar peripheral node. Furthermore, we show that networks with high average degree and high clustering coefficient are more resilient to the influence of an external dissimilar system. These findings will potentially aid in the design of optimally placed dissimilar nodes for controlling chaos in complex networks.
我们证明,在不同的网络拓扑结构中,在足够强的耦合条件下,单个异样混沌系统的存在可以抑制混沌振荡器网络中的混沌。关键特性被确定为异类节点与所有其他节点之间的路径长度之和(或其最大值,如果耦合到未连接的网络),并且这个量与时空定点出现的临界耦合强度之间存在线性关系。这适用于异类节点位于不同位置的链状网络、有一个嵌入式异类节点的环状网络和完整网络,以及有一个异类枢纽或异类外围节点的星状网络。此外,我们还发现,具有高平均度和高聚类系数的网络更能抵御外部异类系统的影响。这些发现将有助于设计最佳位置的异类节点,以控制复杂网络中的混乱。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of constraint relaxation on dynamic critical phenomena in minimum vertex cover problem 约束松弛对最小顶点覆盖问题动态临界现象的影响
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad5102
A. Dote and K. Hukushima
The effects of constraint relaxation on dynamic critical phenomena in the Minimum Vertex Cover (MVC) problem on Erdős-Rényi random graphs are investigated using Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations. Following our previous work that revealed the reduction of the critical temperature by constraint relaxation based on the penalty function method, this study focuses on investigating the critical properties of the relaxation time along its phase boundary. It is found that the dynamical correlation function of MVC with respect to the problem size and the constraint strength follows a universal scaling function. The analysis shows that the relaxation time decreases as the constraints are relaxed. This decrease is more pronounced for the critical amplitude than for the critical exponent, and this result is interpreted in terms of the system's microscopic energy barriers due to the constraint relaxation.
本研究利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了在厄尔多斯-雷尼随机图的最小顶点覆盖(MVC)问题中,约束松弛对动态临界现象的影响。我们之前的研究揭示了基于惩罚函数法的约束松弛降低了临界温度。研究发现,MVC 的动态相关函数与问题大小和约束强度的关系遵循一个普遍的缩放函数。分析表明,松弛时间随着约束条件的松弛而减少。临界振幅的减小比临界指数的减小更明显,这一结果可以从约束松弛导致的系统微观能量障碍的角度来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Telling late-time tails for a massive scalar field in the background of brane-localized black holes 讲述rane-localized黑洞背景中的大质量标量场的晚时尾巴
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad51a3
Alexey Dubinsky
We examine perturbations of a massive scalar field around spherically symmetric, brane-localized black holes. Although the ringdown and asymptotic tails of various brane-world black holes have been extensively studied, there has been no analysis of the massive late-time tails for the simplest Schwarzschild-like, brane-localized black hole to date. We demonstrate that after the ringdown phase, two stages of oscillatory tails emerge —intermediate and asymptotic. The asymptotic decay law is distinct from those associated with Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordström solutions. Specifically, during intermediate times, the signal decays as , while the asymptotic decay law is .
我们研究了大质量标量场对球面对称的、疆界黑洞的扰动。尽管对各种 "鹤世界 "黑洞的环落和渐近尾迹进行了广泛的研究,但迄今为止还没有对最简单的类施瓦兹希尔德、鹤局域黑洞的大质量晚期尾迹进行过分析。我们证明,在环落阶段之后,会出现两个阶段的振荡尾迹--中间尾迹和渐近尾迹。渐近衰减规律不同于与施瓦兹柴尔德或赖斯纳-诺德斯特伦解相关的规律。具体来说,在中间阶段,信号的衰减规律为 ,而渐近衰减规律为 。
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引用次数: 0
A realistic neutrino mixing scheme arising from A4 symmetry 由 A4 对称性产生的现实中微子混合方案
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad57eb
Manash Dey and Subhankar Roy
We propose a unique lepton mixing scheme and its association with an exact hierarchy-philic neutrino mass matrix texture in the light of Type-I+Type-II seesaw mechanism under the framework of discrete flavour symmetry. The proposed model successfully predicts the normal ordering of neutrino masses and the two Majorana phases. Additionally, the analysis extends to the effective Majorana neutrino mass, in the context of neutrinoless double beta .
我们提出了一种独特的轻子混合方案,并根据离散味道对称框架下的I型+II型跷跷板机制,将其与精确的层次-亲和性中微子质量矩阵纹理联系起来。所提出的模型成功地预测了中微子质量的正常排序和两个马约拉纳相。此外,分析还扩展到了无中微子双贝塔背景下的有效马约拉纳中微子质量。
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引用次数: 0
Apparent dark matter inspired by the Einstein equation of state 受爱因斯坦状态方程启发的表观暗物质
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad59bd
Kimet Jusufi and Ahmad Sheykhi
The purpose of this article is twofold. First, by means of Padmanabhan's proposal on the emergence nature of gravity, we recover the ΛCDM model and the effect of the dark matter in the context of cosmology. Toward this goal, we use the key idea of Padmanabhan that states cosmic space emerges as the cosmic time progresses and links the emergence of space to the difference between the number of degrees of freedom on the boundary and in the bulk. Interestingly enough, we show that the effect of the cold dark matter in the cosmological setup can be understood by assuming an interaction between the numbers of degrees of freedom in the bulk. In the second part, we follow Jacobson's argument and obtain the modified Einstein field equations with additional dark matter component emerging due to the interaction term between dark energy and baryonic matter related by , where α is a coupling constant. Finally, a correspondence with the Yukawa cosmology is pointed out, and the role of massive gravitons as a possibility in explaining the nature of the dark sector as well as the theoretical origin of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) are addressed. We speculate that the interaction coupling α fundamentally measures the entanglement between the gravitons and matter fields and there exists a fundamental limitation in measuring the gravitons wavelength.
本文有两个目的。首先,通过帕德马纳班关于引力涌现本质的提议,我们在宇宙学的背景下恢复了ΛCDM模型和暗物质的影响。为了实现这一目标,我们使用了帕德马纳班的关键观点,即宇宙空间是随着宇宙时间的推移而出现的,并将空间的出现与边界上的自由度数量和主体中的自由度数量之间的差异联系起来。有趣的是,我们证明了冷暗物质在宇宙学设置中的影响可以通过假设主体中自由度数量之间的相互作用来理解。在第二部分,我们按照雅各布森的论证,得到了修正的爱因斯坦场方程,其中由于暗能量和重子物质之间的相互作用项,出现了额外的暗物质成分,其相关系数为 ,其中 α 是耦合常数。最后,我们指出了与汤川宇宙学的对应关系,并探讨了大质量引力子在解释暗部门性质中的作用以及修正牛顿动力学(MOND)的理论起源。我们推测,相互作用耦合α从根本上测量了引力子与物质场之间的纠缠,而在测量引力子波长时存在根本性的限制。
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引用次数: 0
The spectrum consistency of fractional quantum Hall effect model 分数量子霍尔效应模型的频谱一致性
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad59be
O. M. Del Cima, L. S. Lima and E. S. Miranda
The spectrum consistency of the three-fermion family quantum electrodynamics in three space-time dimensions is analyzed. It has been verified that the originally proposed action violates the unitarity consistency condition in the gauge field sector by exhibiting negative norm states in the spectrum. However, the cure came through the fundamental gauge fields properly settled, consequently, the action rewritten in terms of those fundamental fields shows to be free from any spurious degrees of freedom, and the model now becomes safe for further quantization.
分析了三时空维度三费米子族量子电动力学的谱一致性。结果证明,最初提出的作用违反了规量场部门的统一性一致性条件,在频谱中表现出负规范态。然而,由于基本量规场得到了适当的解决,因此用这些基本场重写的动作没有任何虚假的自由度,模型现在可以安全地进一步量子化了。
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引用次数: 0
Firehose instability in heat-conducting solar wind plasmas including FLR corrections and electrical resistivity 导热太阳风等离子体中的火管不稳定性,包括 FLR 校正和电阻率
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad59c0
Ram Prasad Prajapati
The effects of finite Larmor radius (FLR) corrections and heat-flux vector are studied on the pressure anisotropy-driven firehose instability in finitely conducting solar wind plasmas described by the double-adiabatic Chew, Goldberger and Low (CGL) fluid theory. The fluid description of collisionless plasmas is governed through modified adiabatic equations due to the heat-flux vector and finite ion Larmor radius corrections. The analytical dispersion relation of the firehose instability has been derived using the normal mode analysis and discussed in the solar wind plasmas. In the transverse mode, the dispersion relation of the Alfvénic mode is modified due to electrical resistivity and FLR corrections. In the longitudinal mode, the effects of the heat-flux parameter and electrical resistivity are observed separately. The dispersion relation of the firehose mode is modified due to the combined effects of FLR corrections and electrical resistivity. The graphical illustrations show that finite electrical resistivity and ion Larmor frequency destabilize the growth rate of the firehose instability. The results are useful for analyzing the solar mission data to study the firehose instability in the solar wind plasmas.
研究了有限拉莫尔半径(FLR)修正和热流矢量对有限传导太阳风等离子体中压力各向异性驱动的喷火管不稳定性的影响,该等离子体由双绝热Chew、Goldberger和Low(CGL)流体理论描述。由于热流矢量和有限离子拉莫尔半径的修正,对无碰撞等离子体的流体描述是通过修正绝热方程进行的。利用正常模式分析推导出了火管不稳定性的分析弥散关系,并在太阳风等离子体中进行了讨论。在横向模式中,由于电阻率和有限离子拉莫尔半径修正,阿尔费尼克斯模式的频散关系发生了变化。在纵向模式中,分别观察了热流参数和电阻率的影响。由于 FLR 修正和电阻率的综合影响,火管模式的频散关系发生了变化。图示表明,有限的电阻率和离子拉莫尔频率破坏了火管不稳定性的增长率。这些结果有助于分析太阳任务数据,研究太阳风等离子体中的火管不稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Thin elastic films and membranes under rectangular confinement 矩形约束下的弹性薄膜和薄膜
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad5a39
A. R. Sprenger, H. Reinken, T. Richter and A. M. Menzel
We address the deformations within a thin elastic film or membrane in a two-dimensional rectangular confinement. To this end, analytical considerations of the Navier-Cauchy equations describing linear elasticity are performed in the presence of a localized force center, that is, a corresponding Green's function is determined, under no-slip conditions at the clamped boundaries. Specifically, we find resulting displacement fields for different positions of the force center. It turns out that clamping regularizes the solution when compared to an infinitely extended system. Increasing compressibility renders the displacement field more homogeneous under the given confinement. Moreover, varying aspect ratios of the rectangular confining frame qualitatively affect the symmetry and appearance of the displacement field. Our results are confirmed by comparison with corresponding finite-element simulations.
我们探讨了二维矩形约束中弹性薄膜或薄膜内部的变形问题。为此,我们对描述线性弹性的 Navier-Cauchy 方程进行了分析考虑,在存在局部力中心的情况下,即在夹紧边界无滑动条件下,确定了相应的格林函数。具体来说,我们找到了力中心不同位置的位移场。结果发现,与无限扩展的系统相比,箝位会使解法正则化。在给定的约束条件下,可压缩性的增加使位移场更加均匀。此外,矩形约束框架的不同长宽比会对位移场的对称性和外观产生定性影响。通过与相应的有限元模拟进行比较,我们的结果得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Novel complexiton solutions to the new extended (3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation for incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体的新扩展 (3+1) 维波伊蒂-里昂-曼纳-彭皮内利方程的新复合子解决方案
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad59c1
Kang-Jia Wang and Shuai Li
This letter focuses on exploring some novel exact solutions to the new extended (3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation (BLMPE) that has a major role in incompressible fluid. Adopting the Cole-Hopf transformation, the bilinear form of the considered equation is successfully constructed. Then the singular complexiton solutions (SCSs) are developed by applying the ansatz function method with a novel functional form. Additionally, we also find the non-singular complexiton solutions (NCSs) via imposing the restrictive conditions. To unveil the behaviors of the attained solutions better, the corresponding outlines are plotted via Maple.
这封信主要探讨了在不可压缩流体中起重要作用的新扩展 (3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli 方程 (BLMPE) 的一些新精确解。采用 Cole-Hopf 变换,成功构建了所考虑方程的双线性形式。然后,通过应用具有新颖函数形式的安萨特函数方法,建立了奇异复合子解(SCS)。此外,我们还通过施加限制条件找到了非奇异复子解(NCSs)。为了更好地揭示所得到的解的行为,我们通过 Maple 绘制了相应的轮廓。
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引用次数: 0
Message-passing approach for percolation on the networked system: A mini-review 网络系统渗滤的消息传递方法:微型综述
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad5971
Cheng Qian, Dan-Dan Zhao, Ming Zhong, Bo Zhang, Hao Peng and Wei Wang
Network percolation is one of the core topics in network science, especially in understanding and optimizing the robustness of real-world networks. As a powerful tool, the message-passing approach shows unique advantages in characterizing network percolation compared with the mean-field approach. This approach simulates the behavioural response when the network is damaged by transmitting and updating messages between network nodes, thereby accurately assessing the robustness of the network. This paper reviews the progress of message-passing approaches in network percolation on simple networks, multilayer networks and higher-order networks in recent years and discusses the application of this approach in other research fields. Finally, we discuss future research directions around this approach.
网络渗滤是网络科学的核心课题之一,特别是在理解和优化现实世界网络的鲁棒性方面。作为一种强大的工具,与均值场方法相比,消息传递方法在描述网络渗滤方面具有独特的优势。这种方法通过在网络节点之间传输和更新信息,模拟网络受损时的行为反应,从而准确评估网络的鲁棒性。本文回顾了近年来信息传递法在简单网络、多层网络和高阶网络中的网络渗滤研究进展,并讨论了这种方法在其他研究领域的应用。最后,我们围绕这种方法讨论了未来的研究方向。
{"title":"Message-passing approach for percolation on the networked system: A mini-review","authors":"Cheng Qian, Dan-Dan Zhao, Ming Zhong, Bo Zhang, Hao Peng and Wei Wang","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/ad5971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ad5971","url":null,"abstract":"Network percolation is one of the core topics in network science, especially in understanding and optimizing the robustness of real-world networks. As a powerful tool, the message-passing approach shows unique advantages in characterizing network percolation compared with the mean-field approach. This approach simulates the behavioural response when the network is damaged by transmitting and updating messages between network nodes, thereby accurately assessing the robustness of the network. This paper reviews the progress of message-passing approaches in network percolation on simple networks, multilayer networks and higher-order networks in recent years and discusses the application of this approach in other research fields. Finally, we discuss future research directions around this approach.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141719684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
EPL
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