首页 > 最新文献

EPL最新文献

英文 中文
Efficiency of energy harvesting out of colored Lévy fluctuations, by a harmonic oscillator with piezoelectric transducer 带压电换能器的谐振子从彩色lsamy波动中收集能量的效率
4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acfdca
Martín E. Giuliano, Alejandro D. Sánchez, Bruno Combi, Roberto R. Deza
Abstract The efficiency of a linear kinetic energy harvester by piezoelectric transduction —when driven by colored α -stable Lévy noise— is the focus of this study. Analytical results are obtained for the harvested power (in the adiabatic approximation and for very large load circuit's time constant τ p ), which are accurately validated by numerical simulations. In addition, an analytical expression is obtained for the characteristic time the system takes to reach a stationary regime; this information is crucial to calculate averaged quantities through simulations, given the large dispersion between realizations due to the infinite variance of the Lévy noise.
摘要本文研究的重点是彩色α稳定l杂讯驱动的压电式线性动能收集器的效率。得到了收获功率的解析结果(在绝热近似下和在非常大的负载电路的时间常数τ p下),并通过数值模拟得到了准确的验证。此外,还得到了系统达到平稳状态所需特征时间的解析表达式;这个信息对于通过模拟计算平均量是至关重要的,因为在实现之间有很大的分散,这是由于lsamvy噪声的无限方差造成的。
{"title":"Efficiency of energy harvesting out of colored Lévy fluctuations, by a harmonic oscillator with piezoelectric transducer","authors":"Martín E. Giuliano, Alejandro D. Sánchez, Bruno Combi, Roberto R. Deza","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acfdca","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acfdca","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The efficiency of a linear kinetic energy harvester by piezoelectric transduction —when driven by colored α -stable Lévy noise— is the focus of this study. Analytical results are obtained for the harvested power (in the adiabatic approximation <?CDATA $ddot {x}cong0$ ?> and for very large load circuit's time constant τ p ), which are accurately validated by numerical simulations. In addition, an analytical expression is obtained for the characteristic time the system takes to reach a stationary regime; this information is crucial to calculate averaged quantities through simulations, given the large dispersion between realizations due to the infinite variance of the Lévy noise.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EPL Focus Issue on Statistical Physics of Self-Propelled Colloids Editorial EPL聚焦自推进胶体的统计物理
4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acfbae
Editorial Micron-sized particles equipped with their own motorization have been a topic of intense recent research in physics. These mesoscopic active entities can harness and harvest energy from the environment and are therefore important as carriers of drugs and cargos. Their motion is governed by the laws of nonequilibrium physics. Well-characterized self-propelled colloids are ideal model systems to study the underlying novel concepts of nonequilibrium statistical physics in a quantitative and systematic way. While different self-propulsion mechanisms for a single colloidal particle in a surrounding bulk fluid are by now well understood, new research has considered such particles in a heterogenous and complex environment and also focussed on many-body systems. A wealth of new nonequilibrium structures and patterns has been discovered which are much richer than those of their equilibrium counterparts. Moreover, an important step is to equip the particles with more “intelligence” such that they can sense stimuli, learn to react to those and perform simple tasks in an optimized way. Complementary work involving laboratory experiments of well-controlled model systems, computer simulations, and a broad spectrum of theoretical methods from statistical physics have provided important new insights in this interdisciplinary research area. This Focus Issue of EPL includes one perspective article [1] and 17 research letters [2–18] all centered around statistical physics of self-propelled colloids.
{"title":"EPL Focus Issue on Statistical Physics of Self-Propelled Colloids Editorial","authors":"","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acfbae","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acfbae","url":null,"abstract":"Editorial Micron-sized particles equipped with their own motorization have been a topic of intense recent research in physics. These mesoscopic active entities can harness and harvest energy from the environment and are therefore important as carriers of drugs and cargos. Their motion is governed by the laws of nonequilibrium physics. Well-characterized self-propelled colloids are ideal model systems to study the underlying novel concepts of nonequilibrium statistical physics in a quantitative and systematic way. While different self-propulsion mechanisms for a single colloidal particle in a surrounding bulk fluid are by now well understood, new research has considered such particles in a heterogenous and complex environment and also focussed on many-body systems. A wealth of new nonequilibrium structures and patterns has been discovered which are much richer than those of their equilibrium counterparts. Moreover, an important step is to equip the particles with more “intelligence” such that they can sense stimuli, learn to react to those and perform simple tasks in an optimized way. Complementary work involving laboratory experiments of well-controlled model systems, computer simulations, and a broad spectrum of theoretical methods from statistical physics have provided important new insights in this interdisciplinary research area. This Focus Issue of EPL includes one perspective article [1] and 17 research letters [2–18] all centered around statistical physics of self-propelled colloids.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135707040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solutions of a slowly rotating Kerr flat-horizon black hole in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity 动态chen - simons修正引力下缓慢旋转Kerr平视界黑洞的解
4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad01d8
G.G.L. Nashed, Kazuharu Bamba
Abstract Solutions of a slowly rotating Kerr flat-horizon black hole are explored in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity with cylindrical metrics, which approach asymptotically the anti-de Sitter spacetime. It is shown that the cross-term of a metric component is unaffected by the perturbations of the Chern-Simons scalar independently of whether the dynamical Chern-Simons field equation is uncharged or charged with an electric field. From this result, it is ensured that the Chern-Simons scalar field can affect the spaces of the metric that approach asymptotically the flat spacetime only.
研究了具有圆柱度量的动态chen - simons修正引力下缓慢旋转Kerr平视界黑洞的解,该解渐近地逼近反德西特时空。证明了度量分量的交叉项不受chen - simons标量扰动的影响,与动力学chen - simons场方程是带电还是不带电无关。从这一结果可以保证chen - simons标量场可以影响仅趋近于平坦时空的度规空间。
{"title":"Solutions of a slowly rotating Kerr flat-horizon black hole in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity","authors":"G.G.L. Nashed, Kazuharu Bamba","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/ad01d8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ad01d8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Solutions of a slowly rotating Kerr flat-horizon black hole are explored in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity with cylindrical metrics, which approach asymptotically the anti-de Sitter spacetime. It is shown that the cross-term of a metric component is unaffected by the perturbations of the Chern-Simons scalar independently of whether the dynamical Chern-Simons field equation is uncharged or charged with an electric field. From this result, it is ensured that the Chern-Simons scalar field can affect the spaces of the metric that approach asymptotically the flat spacetime only.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135653994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pattern reconstruction through generalized eigenvectors on defective networks 缺陷网络上基于广义特征向量的模式重构
4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acfbad
Marie Dorchain, Riccardo Muolo, Timoteo Carletti
Abstract Self-organization in natural and engineered systems causes the emergence of ordered spatio-temporal motifs. In the presence of diffusive species, Turing theory has been widely used to understand the formation of such patterns on continuous domains obtained from a diffusion-driven instability mechanism. The theory was later extended to networked systems, where the reaction processes occur locally (in the nodes), while diffusion takes place through the networks links. The condition for the instability onset relies on the spectral property of the Laplace matrix, i.e. , the diffusive operator, and in particular on the existence of an eigenbasis. In this work, we make one step forward and we prove the validity of Turing idea also in the case of a network with a defective Laplace matrix. Moreover, by using both eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors we show that we can reconstruct the asymptotic pattern with a relatively small discrepancy. Because a large majority of empirical networks is non-normal and often defective, our results pave the way for a thorough understanding of self-organization in real-world systems.
自然和工程系统中的自组织导致有序时空基元的出现。在扩散种存在的情况下,图灵理论已被广泛用于理解从扩散驱动的不稳定机制中获得的连续域上这种图案的形成。该理论后来被扩展到网络系统,其中反应过程发生在局部(在节点中),而扩散则通过网络链接进行。不稳定开始的条件依赖于拉普拉斯矩阵的谱性质,即扩散算子,特别是依赖于特征基的存在。在这项工作中,我们向前迈进了一步,我们也证明了图灵思想在具有缺陷拉普拉斯矩阵的网络中的有效性。此外,通过使用特征向量和广义特征向量,我们证明了我们可以用相对较小的差异重建渐近模式。因为绝大多数经验网络是非正常的,而且经常有缺陷,我们的结果为彻底理解现实世界系统中的自组织铺平了道路。
{"title":"Pattern reconstruction through generalized eigenvectors on defective networks","authors":"Marie Dorchain, Riccardo Muolo, Timoteo Carletti","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acfbad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acfbad","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Self-organization in natural and engineered systems causes the emergence of ordered spatio-temporal motifs. In the presence of diffusive species, Turing theory has been widely used to understand the formation of such patterns on continuous domains obtained from a diffusion-driven instability mechanism. The theory was later extended to networked systems, where the reaction processes occur locally (in the nodes), while diffusion takes place through the networks links. The condition for the instability onset relies on the spectral property of the Laplace matrix, i.e. , the diffusive operator, and in particular on the existence of an eigenbasis. In this work, we make one step forward and we prove the validity of Turing idea also in the case of a network with a defective Laplace matrix. Moreover, by using both eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors we show that we can reconstruct the asymptotic pattern with a relatively small discrepancy. Because a large majority of empirical networks is non-normal and often defective, our results pave the way for a thorough understanding of self-organization in real-world systems.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135706503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How committed individuals shape social dynamics: A survey on coordination games and social dilemma games 忠诚个体如何塑造社会动态:协调博弈和社会困境博弈的调查
4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acfb34
Chen Shen, Hao Guo, Shuyue Hu, Lei Shi, Zhen Wang, Jun Tanimoto
Committed individuals, who feature steadfast dedication to advocating strong beliefs, values, and preferences, have garnered much attention across statistical physics, social science, and computer science. This survey delves into the profound impact of committed individuals on social dynamics that emerge from coordination games and social dilemma games. Through separate examinations of their influence on coordination, including social conventions and color coordination games, and social dilemma games, including one-shot settings, repeated settings, and vaccination games, this survey reveals the significant role committed individuals play in shaping social dynamics. Their contributions range from accelerating or overturning social conventions to addressing cooperation dilemmas and expediting solutions for color coordination and vaccination issues. Furthermore, the survey outlines three promising directions for future research: conducting human behavior experiments for empirical validation, leveraging advanced large language models as proxies for committed individuals in complex scenarios, and addressing the potential negative impacts of committed individuals.
致力于倡导坚定信念、价值观和偏好的个人在统计物理学、社会科学和计算机科学领域受到了广泛关注。本研究从协调博弈和社会困境博弈两方面探讨了忠诚个体对社会动态的深刻影响。通过对他们对协调的影响的独立研究,包括社会习俗和颜色协调游戏,以及社会困境游戏,包括一次性设置,重复设置和疫苗接种游戏,本调查揭示了承诺个人在塑造社会动态方面发挥的重要作用。他们的贡献包括加速或推翻社会习俗,解决合作困境,加速解决颜色协调和疫苗接种问题。此外,该调查还概述了未来研究的三个有希望的方向:进行人类行为实验以进行经验验证,利用先进的大型语言模型作为复杂场景中承诺个体的代理,以及解决承诺个体的潜在负面影响。
{"title":"How committed individuals shape social dynamics: A survey on coordination games and social dilemma games","authors":"Chen Shen, Hao Guo, Shuyue Hu, Lei Shi, Zhen Wang, Jun Tanimoto","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acfb34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acfb34","url":null,"abstract":"Committed individuals, who feature steadfast dedication to advocating strong beliefs, values, and preferences, have garnered much attention across statistical physics, social science, and computer science. This survey delves into the profound impact of committed individuals on social dynamics that emerge from coordination games and social dilemma games. Through separate examinations of their influence on coordination, including social conventions and color coordination games, and social dilemma games, including one-shot settings, repeated settings, and vaccination games, this survey reveals the significant role committed individuals play in shaping social dynamics. Their contributions range from accelerating or overturning social conventions to addressing cooperation dilemmas and expediting solutions for color coordination and vaccination issues. Furthermore, the survey outlines three promising directions for future research: conducting human behavior experiments for empirical validation, leveraging advanced large language models as proxies for committed individuals in complex scenarios, and addressing the potential negative impacts of committed individuals.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135996801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Topological features of Bloch impedance 布洛赫阻抗的拓扑特征
4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acfe93
Igor Tsukerman, Vadim A. Markel
Abstract The bulk-boundary correspondence (b-bc) principle states that the presence and number of evanescent bandgap modes at an interface between two periodic media depend on the topological invariants (Chern numbers in 2D or Zak phases in 1D) of propagating modes at completely different frequencies in all Bloch bands below that bandgap. The objective of this letter is to explain, on physical grounds, this connection between modes with completely different characteristics.&#xD;We assume periodic lossless 1D structures and lattice cells with mirror symmetry; in this case the Zak phase is unambiguously defined.&#xD;The letter presents a systematic study of the behavior of electromagnetic Bloch impedance, defined as the ratio of electrical and magnetic fields in a Bloch wave at the boundary of a lattice cell. The impedance-centric view confers transparent physical meaning on the bulk-boundary correspondence principle. &#xD;Borrowing from the semiconductor terminology, we classify the bandgaps as p - and n -type at the Γ and X points, depending on whether the Bloch impedance has a pole ( p ) or a null ( n ) at the bottom of that gap. An interface mode exists only for pn -junctions per our definition. &#xD;We expect these ideas to be extendable to problems in higher dimensions, with a variety of emerging applications.
体边界对应(b-bc)原理指出,在两个周期介质之间的界面上,消失的带隙模式的存在和数量取决于该带隙以下所有Bloch带中完全不同频率的传播模式的拓扑不变量(二维的Chern数或一维的Zak相)。这封信的目的是在物理基础上解释具有完全不同特性的模式之间的这种联系。 我们假设周期性无损的一维结构和具有镜像对称性的晶格单元;在这种情况下,Zak相位是明确定义的。这封信提出了对电磁布洛赫阻抗行为的系统研究,定义为在晶格单元边界的布洛赫波中电场和磁场的比率。以阻抗为中心的观点赋予体边界对应原理透明的物理意义。借用半导体术语,我们在Γ和X点将带隙分类为p型和n型,这取决于布洛赫阻抗在该带隙的底部是否具有极(p)或零(n)。根据我们的定义,接口模式只存在于pn -结中。我们希望这些想法可以扩展到更高维度的问题,并具有各种新兴的应用。
{"title":"Topological features of Bloch impedance","authors":"Igor Tsukerman, Vadim A. Markel","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acfe93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acfe93","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The bulk-boundary correspondence (b-bc) principle states that the presence and number of evanescent bandgap modes at an interface between two periodic media depend on the topological invariants (Chern numbers in 2D or Zak phases in 1D) of propagating modes at completely different frequencies in all Bloch bands below that bandgap. The objective of this letter is to explain, on physical grounds, this connection between modes with completely different characteristics.&amp;#xD;We assume periodic lossless 1D structures and lattice cells with mirror symmetry; in this case the Zak phase is unambiguously defined.&amp;#xD;The letter presents a systematic study of the behavior of electromagnetic Bloch impedance, defined as the ratio of electrical and magnetic fields in a Bloch wave at the boundary of a lattice cell. The impedance-centric view confers transparent physical meaning on the bulk-boundary correspondence principle. &amp;#xD;Borrowing from the semiconductor terminology, we classify the bandgaps as p - and n -type at the Γ and X points, depending on whether the Bloch impedance has a pole ( p ) or a null ( n ) at the bottom of that gap. An interface mode exists only for pn -junctions per our definition. &amp;#xD;We expect these ideas to be extendable to problems in higher dimensions, with a variety of emerging applications.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community detection from fuzzy and higher-order perspectives 基于模糊和高阶视角的社区检测
4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acfdc9
Jing Xiao, Xiao-Ke Xu
Abstract Our ability to observe the mesoscale topology of complex networks through community detection has significantly advanced in the past decades. This progress has opened up new frontiers in discovering more sophisticated and meaningful community structures that possess fuzzy and higher-order characteristics. This review provides an overview of two emerging research directions, which are fuzzy and higher-order community detection. It includes related concepts and practical scenarios, mathematical descriptions and latest advancements, as well as current challenges and future directions. Therefore, it will facilitate researchers in swiftly grasping the two emerging fields, offering valuable insights for future development of community detection studies.
在过去的几十年里,我们通过社区检测来观察复杂网络的中尺度拓扑的能力有了显著的进步。这一进展为发现具有模糊和高阶特征的更复杂和有意义的社区结构开辟了新的领域。本文综述了模糊社区检测和高阶社区检测这两个新兴的研究方向。它包括相关的概念和实际场景,数学描述和最新进展,以及当前的挑战和未来的方向。因此,它将有助于研究人员迅速掌握这两个新兴领域,为未来社区检测研究的发展提供有价值的见解。
{"title":"Community detection from fuzzy and higher-order perspectives","authors":"Jing Xiao, Xiao-Ke Xu","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acfdc9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acfdc9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Our ability to observe the mesoscale topology of complex networks through community detection has significantly advanced in the past decades. This progress has opened up new frontiers in discovering more sophisticated and meaningful community structures that possess fuzzy and higher-order characteristics. This review provides an overview of two emerging research directions, which are fuzzy and higher-order community detection. It includes related concepts and practical scenarios, mathematical descriptions and latest advancements, as well as current challenges and future directions. Therefore, it will facilitate researchers in swiftly grasping the two emerging fields, offering valuable insights for future development of community detection studies.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135534915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turbulent far wake of a body of arbitrary shape 任意形状物体的湍流远尾流
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf72f
M. Le Berre, Yves Pomeau
Using a recently proposed closure for the Boussinesq-Reynolds turbulent stress we re-derive Prandtl's result for the turbulent wake width behind blunt bodies. We show that it is valid for a body of arbitrary shape, but only for wakes due to a drag oriented parallel to the incoming flow. If the geometry of the body resisting the flow lacks symmetries forbidding it, the force on the body has also a component orthogonal to the incoming velocity, called lift, that allows, for instance, planes to fly. Using our closure theory we show that this lift generates a wake wider than the drag, with a width growing like the one-half power of the distance to the body, instead of the one-third in the case of drag only. This has important consequences as it leads to a change of structure of the wake that remains turbulent all the way to infinity.
利用最近提出的对Boussinesq-Reynolds湍流应力的闭合,我们重新导出了钝体后面湍流尾迹宽度的普朗特结果。我们证明了它对任意形状的物体是有效的,但只对由于平行于来流方向的阻力引起的尾迹有效。如果物体抵抗气流的几何形状缺乏阻止气流的对称性,那么作用在物体上的力也有一个与入射速度正交的分量,称为升力,例如,升力使飞机能够飞行。利用我们的闭合理论,我们证明了升力产生的尾迹比阻力产生的尾迹更宽,宽度的增长就像到身体距离的二分之一,而不是只有阻力的情况下的三分之一。这有重要的后果,因为它导致尾流结构的变化,一直保持湍流,直到无限远。
{"title":"Turbulent far wake of a body of arbitrary shape","authors":"M. Le Berre, Yves Pomeau","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acf72f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acf72f","url":null,"abstract":"Using a recently proposed closure for the Boussinesq-Reynolds turbulent stress we re-derive Prandtl's result for the turbulent wake width behind blunt bodies. We show that it is valid for a body of arbitrary shape, but only for wakes due to a drag oriented parallel to the incoming flow. If the geometry of the body resisting the flow lacks symmetries forbidding it, the force on the body has also a component orthogonal to the incoming velocity, called lift, that allows, for instance, planes to fly. Using our closure theory we show that this lift generates a wake wider than the drag, with a width growing like the one-half power of the distance to the body, instead of the one-third in the case of drag only. This has important consequences as it leads to a change of structure of the wake that remains turbulent all the way to infinity.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41844714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Propagation dynamics of elliptical super-Gaussian bullets in nonlinear metamaterial waveguide 椭圆超高斯子弹在非线性超材料波导中的传播动力学
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf6dd
Dina Abuzaid, Mir Asma
The characteristics of an optical beam propagating in a medium should be preserved for many applications related to fiber optic communication. The phenomenon of self-trapping due to adequate balance among linear and nonlinear effects may preserve the characteristics of an optical beam. In this work, we perform a theoretical investigation on the propagation of a spatiotemporal elliptical super-Gaussian beam in a Kerr nonlinear metamaterial waveguide. We follow the Lagrangian variational method and numerical analysis using the appropriate trial function for the input elliptical super-Gaussian beam and analyze the self-trapping and deformation of the propagating beam in metamaterials. We obtain special conditions to observe the self-trapping and stabilize the dynamics of the elliptical super-Gaussian beam in both negative and positive index regimes of the metamaterial. It is found that in the negative index regime of metamaterial, the phenomenon of self-trapping may exist in the normal dispersion regime with defocusing Kerr nonlinearity. However similar to the conventional medium, the robust balance among the anomalous dispersion and focussing Kerr nonlinearity supports the self-trapping in the positive index regime. There is a critical optical power for the input beam to observe the pulse trapping phenomena. This power is found to be a function of the super-Gaussian parameter as well as the ellipticity of the input beam. The period of self-trapping is also a function of the super-Gaussian parameter and the ellipticity of the input beam.
在许多与光纤通信有关的应用中,应保持光束在介质中传播的特性。由于线性和非线性效应之间的适当平衡而产生的自捕获现象可以保持光束的特性。在这项工作中,我们对时空椭圆超高斯光束在克尔非线性超材料波导中的传播进行理论研究。采用拉格朗日变分方法和适当的试函数对输入椭圆超高斯光束进行数值分析,分析了光束在超材料中的自俘获和变形。我们得到了椭圆超高斯光束在负和正折射率下的自俘获和稳定动力学的特殊条件。发现在超材料的负折射率区,具有散焦克尔非线性的正常色散区可能存在自捕获现象。然而,与传统介质相似,反常色散和聚焦克尔非线性之间的鲁棒平衡支持了正折射率区域的自捕获。输入光束观察脉冲捕获现象有一个临界光功率。我们发现这个功率是超高斯参数和输入光束椭圆度的函数。自俘获周期也是超高斯参数和输入光束椭圆度的函数。
{"title":"Propagation dynamics of elliptical super-Gaussian bullets in nonlinear metamaterial waveguide","authors":"Dina Abuzaid, Mir Asma","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acf6dd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acf6dd","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of an optical beam propagating in a medium should be preserved for many applications related to fiber optic communication. The phenomenon of self-trapping due to adequate balance among linear and nonlinear effects may preserve the characteristics of an optical beam. In this work, we perform a theoretical investigation on the propagation of a spatiotemporal elliptical super-Gaussian beam in a Kerr nonlinear metamaterial waveguide. We follow the Lagrangian variational method and numerical analysis using the appropriate trial function for the input elliptical super-Gaussian beam and analyze the self-trapping and deformation of the propagating beam in metamaterials. We obtain special conditions to observe the self-trapping and stabilize the dynamics of the elliptical super-Gaussian beam in both negative and positive index regimes of the metamaterial. It is found that in the negative index regime of metamaterial, the phenomenon of self-trapping may exist in the normal dispersion regime with defocusing Kerr nonlinearity. However similar to the conventional medium, the robust balance among the anomalous dispersion and focussing Kerr nonlinearity supports the self-trapping in the positive index regime. There is a critical optical power for the input beam to observe the pulse trapping phenomena. This power is found to be a function of the super-Gaussian parameter as well as the ellipticity of the input beam. The period of self-trapping is also a function of the super-Gaussian parameter and the ellipticity of the input beam.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45354663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum: On the doubly anharmonic oscillator in an elastic environment in the presence of a point-like defect 勘误表:存在点状缺陷的弹性环境中的双非谐振荡器
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf48f
R. Vitória, Kleber Anderson T. da Silva
Original article: EPL, 142 (2023) 22002.
原文:EPL,142(2023)22002。
{"title":"Erratum: On the doubly anharmonic oscillator in an elastic environment in the presence of a point-like defect","authors":"R. Vitória, Kleber Anderson T. da Silva","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/acf48f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acf48f","url":null,"abstract":"Original article: EPL, 142 (2023) 22002.","PeriodicalId":11738,"journal":{"name":"EPL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49377218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
EPL
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1