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2019 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)最新文献

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Simulation Controlling Method for Generating Desired Water Caustics 生成理想水焦散的仿真控制方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00034
Kenta Suzuki, Makoto Fujisawa, M. Mikawa
In this study, we present a method for controlling the surface shape of transparent liquids that generate caustics due to luminance distribution of an arbitrary image. Our method consists of the process of caustics design and the process of liquid surface control. While designing caustics, an arbitrary grayscale image is treated as the input image and the surface shape of transparent liquid that generates caustics is calculated based on the luminance distribution of that input image. We utilize the Poisson's equation to obtain a continuous liquid surface. A driving force based on the current height field and the target height field is introduced as the external force. This force that configures the current liquid surface into the target shape in the previous process is calculated and the change in the water surface and the caustics due to this force is verified using fluid simulation.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种控制透明液体表面形状的方法,这种液体由于任意图像的亮度分布而产生焦散。我们的方法包括焦散设计过程和液面控制过程。在设计焦散时,将任意灰度图像作为输入图像,根据该输入图像的亮度分布计算产生焦散的透明液体的表面形状。我们利用泊松方程得到一个连续的液体表面。引入基于当前高度场和目标高度场的驱动力作为外力。计算了在上一过程中将当前液体表面配置为目标形状的力,并利用流体模拟验证了该力引起的水面变化和焦散。
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引用次数: 1
Mixed Reality User Interface for Astronauts Procedure Viewer 宇航员程序查看器的混合现实用户界面
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/cw.2019.00011
K. Helin, J. Karjalainen, Pauline Kiernan, M. Wolff, David Martinez Oliveira
This paper introduces a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) for Mixed Reality (MR) system to support an astronaut's manual work, the system is called MobiPV4Hololens. It has been developed in the European Space Agency's (ESA) project called "MobiPV4Hololens - Prototype a Media Helmet for MobiPV Implemented Using Microsoft (MS) HoloLens". The MS HoloLens mixed reality platform was integrated as the hands-free user interface to the ESA Mobile Procedure Viewer system called MobiPV. Based on the user evaluation most of the users believe that the MobiPV4Hololens is beneficial in supporting procedure execution.
本文介绍了一种用于支持宇航员手工工作的混合现实(MR)系统的概念验证(PoC),该系统被称为MobiPV4Hololens。它是在欧洲航天局(ESA)名为“MobiPV4Hololens -使用微软(MS) HoloLens实现的MobiPV媒体头盔原型”的项目中开发的。MS HoloLens混合现实平台作为免提用户界面集成到ESA移动程序查看器系统MobiPV中。基于用户评价,大多数用户认为MobiPV4Hololens在支持过程执行方面是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
Query by Partially-Drawn Sketches for 3D Shape Retrieval 用局部绘制的草图查询三维形状检索
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00020
Shutaro Kuwabara, Ryutarou Ohbuchi, T. Furuya
Hand-drawn sketch is a powerful modality to query 3D shape models. However, specifying a detailed 3D shape by a sketch on the first try without reference (i.e., 3D model or real object) is difficult. In this paper, we aim at a sketch-based 3D shape retrieval system that tolerates coarsely drawn or incomplete sketches having small number of strokes. Such a system could be used to start a sketch-retrieve-refine interactive loop that could lead to a 3D shape having required shape details. Proposed algorithm uses deep feature embedding into common feature embedding space to compare sketches and 3D shape models. To handle coarse or incomplete sketches, a sketch, which is a sequence of strokes, is augmented by removing stroke for training a pair of DNNs to extract sketch features. A sketch feature is a fusion of an image based feature extracted by a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a 2D point sequence feature extracted by using a recurrent neural network (RNN). Embedding of 3D shape feature and the sketch feature is learned by using triplet loss. Experimental evaluation of the proposed method is performed using (simulated) incomplete sketches created by removing part of their strokes. The experiments show that sketch stroke removal augmentation significantly improved retrieval accuracy if queried by using such incomplete sketches.
手绘草图是查询三维形状模型的一种强大的方式。然而,在没有参考(即3D模型或真实物体)的情况下,第一次尝试通过草图指定详细的3D形状是困难的。在本文中,我们的目标是一个基于草图的三维形状检索系统,该系统可以容忍粗糙或不完整的草图具有少量的笔画。这样的系统可以用来启动一个草图-检索-精炼的交互循环,从而产生一个具有所需形状细节的3D形状。该算法将深度特征嵌入到公共特征嵌入空间中,对草图和三维形状模型进行比较。为了处理粗糙或不完整的草图,通过去除笔画序列来增强草图,并训练一对dnn来提取草图特征。摘要草图特征是卷积神经网络(CNN)提取的基于图像的特征和递归神经网络(RNN)提取的二维点序列特征的融合。利用三联体损失学习三维形状特征和草图特征的嵌入。实验评估了所提出的方法,使用(模拟)不完整的草图,通过删除部分笔画创建。实验表明,素描笔画去除增强可以显著提高使用这些不完整素描查询的检索精度。
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引用次数: 4
Realistic Folded Surface Modeling from Sketching 从草图的现实折叠表面建模
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00033
Yufei Zheng, Hatsu Shi, S. Saito
We propose a method that allows a user to create folded surfaces with a good sense of reality from simply sketches directly drawing curves on the surface of a cloth 3D model. The user can obtain a one-shot image of a simple cloth fold simulation result with a good sense of reality through our method in a short time, even for the one who has little or no knowledge of the cloth apparel cutting structure and the physical properties of the fabric. The method consists of a simulation method that allows the user to make a preliminary adjustment to their cloth model, a reconstruction method to design the folded surface by sketching on the surface, and a refinement method to modify the shape of the folded surface.
我们提出了一种方法,允许用户从简单的草图中创建具有良好真实感的折叠表面,直接在布料3D模型的表面上绘制曲线。通过我们的方法,用户可以在短时间内获得具有较好真实感的简单布料折叠模拟结果的一次性图像,即使对布料服装的裁剪结构和织物的物理性质知之甚少或完全不了解的用户也是如此。该方法包括允许用户对其布料模型进行初步调整的仿真方法,通过在表面上绘制草图来设计折叠表面的重构方法,以及修改折叠表面形状的细化方法。
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引用次数: 1
Idle-State Detection in Multi-user Motor Imagery Brain Computer Interface with Cross-Brain CSP and Hyper-Brain-Network 基于跨脑CSP和超脑网络的多用户运动图像脑机接口的空闲状态检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00045
Li Zhu, Chongwei Su, Gaochao Cui, Changle Zhou, Jianhai Zhang, Wanzeng Kong
Motor imagery (MI) is a kind of spontaneous controlled brain computer interface (BCI) paradigm, which is more likely to the concept of 'mind control'. The idle state detection is an important problem to construct a robust MI-BCI system since it needs to tell whether the subject is in MI task and the idle state contains much diverse cases. Herein, EEG-based multi-user BCI refers to two or more subjects engage in a coordinate task while their EEG are simultaneously recorded. The objective of this paper is to explore how the multi-user MI-BCI performance in idle detection based on CSP (common spatial pattern) and brain-network features. We proposed several strategies for cross-brain feature fusion. Results show that 1) Through CSP features, the classification accuracy of cross-brain outperforms the single brain CSP feature across different strategies. 2) Through brain-network features, the classification accuracy of concatenated with the paired subjects outperforms the single brain-network, while the inter-brain-network is lower than single subject 3) alpha frequency band shows better performance than other bands. Multi-user MI-BCI would be a potential way to improve the idle state detection accuracy.
运动意象(MI)是一种自发控制的脑机接口(BCI)范式,它更倾向于“精神控制”的概念。空闲状态检测是构建鲁棒MI- bci系统的一个重要问题,因为它需要判断被试是否处于MI任务中,而空闲状态包含多种情况。在这里,基于脑电图的多用户脑机接口是指两个或两个以上的受试者在同时记录他们的脑电图的情况下从事一个坐标任务。本文的目的是探讨基于CSP(公共空间模式)和脑网络特征的多用户MI-BCI在空闲检测中的性能。我们提出了几种跨脑特征融合策略。结果表明:1)通过CSP特征,跨脑CSP特征在不同策略下的分类准确率优于单脑CSP特征;2)通过脑网络特征,与配对对象连接的分类准确率优于单个脑网络,而脑网络间的分类准确率低于单个被试。3)alpha频带表现优于其他频带。多用户MI-BCI是一种提高空闲状态检测精度的潜在方法。
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引用次数: 2
Determining Necessary Length of the Alternating Series Test for Parkinson's Disease Modelling 确定帕金森病模型交替串联试验的必要长度
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00050
S. Nõmm, Tanel Kossas, A. Toomela, Kadri Medijainen, P. Taba
Fine motor tests have been a workhorse in neurology, psychology and psychiatry nearly for one hundred years. In spite of its simplicity, just paper and pen required to conduct the test, their results were proven to be reliable and accepted by the medical community. Nevertheless, it should be noted that assessment of the testing results was and is performed visually by the practitioner, whereas no measurable numeric parameters are used. Such setting inevitably introduces a subjective component to the assessment. Introduction of digital tables and later tablet computers has opened new frontiers in the fine motor analysis. Nowadays tablet computer equipped with stylus pen allows collecting kinematic and pressure parameters describing aspects of the test invisible to the naked eye. In spite of the recent achievements in the digitisation of fine motor tests, very few attention was paid to the parameters of the tests itself. In this paper, the length of the alternating series test is investigated with respect to the accuracy of the classifiers, used to support diagnostics of the Parkinson's disease.
近一百年来,精细运动测试一直是神经学、心理学和精神病学的主要研究对象。尽管它很简单,只需要纸和笔来进行测试,但他们的结果被证明是可靠的,并被医学界所接受。然而,应该注意的是,测试结果的评估过去和现在都是由从业人员进行的,而没有使用可测量的数字参数。这种设置不可避免地给评估引入了主观成分。数码桌和后来的平板电脑的引入为精细运动分析开辟了新的领域。如今,配有触控笔的平板电脑可以收集运动和压力参数,描述肉眼看不见的测试方面。尽管最近在精细运动测试的数字化方面取得了成就,但很少有人关注测试本身的参数。在本文中,交替序列测试的长度是研究相对于分类器的准确性,用于支持帕金森病的诊断。
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引用次数: 2
Computational Alleviation of Homonymous Visual Field Defect with OST-HMD: The Effect of Size and Position of Overlaid Overview Window 基于OST-HMD的同义视野缺陷的计算缓解:覆盖全景窗口大小和位置的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00036
Xi Zhao, K. Go, K. Kashiwagi, M. Toyoura, Xiaoyang Mao, I. Fujishiro
Visual field defect (VFD) refers to a symptom in which a patient loses part of his/her field of view (FoV). Medical therapy can halt the progression of VFD, but complete recovery is impossible. In this paper, we propose a computational method for alleviating the restricted FoV with an optical see-through head-mounted display (OST-HMD), where an overview scene captured by the installed camera is overlaid on the persisting FoV. Since the overview window occludes with the real world scene, there is a trade-off between the augmented contextual information and the local unscreened information. We hypothesized that such a trade-off can be resolved by taking into consideration the size of the overview window and its displacement from the center of the unimpaired FoV. We therefore conducted an empirical evaluation through a Whac-A-Mole type of task with ten VFD-imitative subjects, where three sizes of an overview window with a fixed aspect ratio and seven positions in terms of elevation and azimuth were used combinatorially on an OST-HMD to find the best size and position of the overview window. It was statistically proven that for left-sided homonymous VFD-imitative subjects, the performance of the task was better when the medium-sized overview window was placed in the lower right position. The obtained result can legitimate default settings for the proposed VFD alleviation method.
视野缺损(VFD)是指患者失去部分视野的一种症状。药物治疗可以阻止VFD的进展,但完全恢复是不可能的。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用光学透明头戴式显示器(OST-HMD)缓解受限视场的计算方法,其中安装的摄像机捕获的全景场景覆盖在持续视场上。由于概览窗口遮挡了真实世界的场景,因此在增强的上下文信息和局部未筛选的信息之间存在权衡。我们假设这种权衡可以通过考虑总览窗口的大小及其从未受损视场中心的位移来解决。因此,我们通过10名vfd模拟被试的“打地鼠”任务进行了实证评估,在OST-HMD上组合使用了固定长宽比的3种尺寸的总览窗口和7种仰角和方位角位置的总览窗口,以寻找最佳的总览窗口尺寸和位置。统计证明,对于左侧同音vfd模仿被试,将中等大小的概览窗口放置在右下方位置时,任务表现更好。所得结果可以使所提出的VFD缓解方法的默认设置合法。
{"title":"Computational Alleviation of Homonymous Visual Field Defect with OST-HMD: The Effect of Size and Position of Overlaid Overview Window","authors":"Xi Zhao, K. Go, K. Kashiwagi, M. Toyoura, Xiaoyang Mao, I. Fujishiro","doi":"10.1109/CW.2019.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CW.2019.00036","url":null,"abstract":"Visual field defect (VFD) refers to a symptom in which a patient loses part of his/her field of view (FoV). Medical therapy can halt the progression of VFD, but complete recovery is impossible. In this paper, we propose a computational method for alleviating the restricted FoV with an optical see-through head-mounted display (OST-HMD), where an overview scene captured by the installed camera is overlaid on the persisting FoV. Since the overview window occludes with the real world scene, there is a trade-off between the augmented contextual information and the local unscreened information. We hypothesized that such a trade-off can be resolved by taking into consideration the size of the overview window and its displacement from the center of the unimpaired FoV. We therefore conducted an empirical evaluation through a Whac-A-Mole type of task with ten VFD-imitative subjects, where three sizes of an overview window with a fixed aspect ratio and seven positions in terms of elevation and azimuth were used combinatorially on an OST-HMD to find the best size and position of the overview window. It was statistically proven that for left-sided homonymous VFD-imitative subjects, the performance of the task was better when the medium-sized overview window was placed in the lower right position. The obtained result can legitimate default settings for the proposed VFD alleviation method.","PeriodicalId":117409,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132140181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Applying Firefly Algorithm to Data Fitting for the Van der Waals Equation of State with Bézier Curves 应用萤火虫算法拟合bsamzier曲线Van der Waals状态方程
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00042
Almudena Campuzano, A. Iglesias, A. Gálvez
The Van der Waals equation is an equation of state that generalizes the ideal gas law. It involves two characteristic curves, called binodal and spinodal curves. They are usually reconstructed through standard polynomial fitting. However, the resulting fitting models are strongly limited in several ways. In this paper, we address this issue through least-squares approximation of the set of 2D points by using free-form Bezier curves. This requires to perform data parameterization in addition to computing the poles of the curves. This is achieved by applying a powerful swarm intelligence method called the firefly algorithm. Our method is applied to real data of a gas. Our results show that the method can reconstruct the characteristic curves with good accuracy. Comparative work shows that our approach outperforms two state-of-the-art methods for this example.
范德华方程是一个推广理想气体定律的状态方程。它包括两条特征曲线,称为双节曲线和单节曲线。它们通常通过标准多项式拟合来重建。然而,得到的拟合模型在几个方面有很大的局限性。在本文中,我们通过使用自由形式的贝塞尔曲线对二维点集进行最小二乘逼近来解决这个问题。这除了计算曲线的极点外,还需要执行数据参数化。这是通过应用一种强大的群体智能方法——萤火虫算法来实现的。该方法已应用于某气体的实测数据。结果表明,该方法能较好地重建特征曲线。比较工作表明,我们的方法在本例中优于两种最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 3
An Efficient Diminished Reality Approach Using Real-Time Surface Reconstruction 一种基于实时表面重建的高效减真实感方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00010
Christian Kunert, Tobias Schwandt, W. Broll
Augmented reality applications become more and more important to enhance our daily life and workflows. The possibility of showing additional virtual content in a camera stream is helpful for many different use cases like room planning where such applications can offer a simple and intuitive visualization. However, augmented reality applications can suffer from the interference by real objects that may disrupt the user experience. In recent years, there has been research regarding the removal of real objects from camera streams by applying diminished reality techniques. Current approaches are generally limited to flat objects, video streams with little camera movement, or can only remove objects in front of simple and mostly planar backgrounds. In our approach, we show a robust and efficient way to remove a selected 3D object from the camera stream visually. The removal is based on a dense 3D reconstruction of the physical environment stored in a voxel grid that can be created and extended on-the-fly. Hereby, an undesired object can be replaced by a background rendered from the reconstruction allowing for more complex environments than previous approaches. Furthermore, remaining holes by the removal of the object are removed applying an inpainting approach. Finally, we apply color correction to get a seamless transition between the virtual content and the camera image.
增强现实应用在改善我们的日常生活和工作流程方面变得越来越重要。在摄像机流中显示额外虚拟内容的可能性对于许多不同的用例都很有帮助,比如房间规划,这些应用程序可以提供简单直观的可视化。然而,增强现实应用程序可能会受到真实物体的干扰,这可能会破坏用户体验。近年来,有一些研究是关于应用消现实技术从相机流中去除真实物体的。目前的方法通常局限于平面物体,摄像机移动很少的视频流,或者只能移除简单且大多数为平面背景的物体。在我们的方法中,我们展示了一种强大而有效的方法来从相机流中可视化地删除选定的3D对象。移除是基于存储在体素网格中的物理环境的密集3D重建,可以实时创建和扩展。因此,一个不需要的对象可以被一个背景所取代,从重建允许比以前的方法更复杂的环境。此外,通过使用涂漆方法去除物体去除剩余的孔。最后,我们应用色彩校正来获得虚拟内容和相机图像之间的无缝过渡。
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引用次数: 4
Augmented Reality Hologram 增强现实全息图
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CW.2019.00064
Jia Jun Gan, Owen Noel Newton Fernando
This paper presents the development of a mobile application that enables the creation of holographic objects and displays holographic objects on mobile devices. This project aims to demonstrate how the functionalities are implemented, and testing would be conducted to ensure the accuracy of creation and exhibitions of the holographic objects. During the app testing, there would be two approaches, which were tested based on two different lightings conditions. Users would be able to create their holographic objects with minimum lighting changes based on the results of the two approaches.
本文介绍了一个移动应用程序的开发,该应用程序可以创建全息对象并在移动设备上显示全息对象。本项目旨在展示这些功能是如何实现的,并将进行测试,以确保全息物体的创作和展览的准确性。在应用程序测试期间,将有两种方法,这是基于两种不同的照明条件进行测试。基于这两种方法的结果,用户将能够以最小的照明变化来创建他们的全息物体。
{"title":"Augmented Reality Hologram","authors":"Jia Jun Gan, Owen Noel Newton Fernando","doi":"10.1109/CW.2019.00064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CW.2019.00064","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of a mobile application that enables the creation of holographic objects and displays holographic objects on mobile devices. This project aims to demonstrate how the functionalities are implemented, and testing would be conducted to ensure the accuracy of creation and exhibitions of the holographic objects. During the app testing, there would be two approaches, which were tested based on two different lightings conditions. Users would be able to create their holographic objects with minimum lighting changes based on the results of the two approaches.","PeriodicalId":117409,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122754083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)
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