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2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)最新文献

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Overview and Classification of Interferences in the Frequency Range 2–150 kHz (Supraharmonics) 2 - 150khz(超谐波)频率范围内干扰的概述与分类
Jan Meyer, V. Khokhlov, M. Klatt, J. Blum, Christian Waniek, T. Wohlfahrt, J. Myrzik
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) issues in the frequency range between 2 kHz and 150 kHz, also known as supraharmonics, were limited for a long time to industrial applications. Due to the increasing amount of mass-market equipment operating with switching frequencies above 2 kHz, the importance of (non-intentional) supraharmonics emission in public low voltage networks increased considerable during the last decade. Parts of the frequency range are also used in many countries by narrowband Power Line Communication (PLC) for meter reading (intentional emission). Consequently interferences can occur not only between devices with non-intentional emission, but also between those devices and the narrowband PLC applications. An increasing number of reported disturbances related to the supraharmonic frequency range emphasize its growing importance. This paper provides a systematic classification of possible types of interference in the frequency range 2 kHz – 150 kHz and illustrates them be several example measurements performed in public low voltage networks. It provides some design recommendations for electronic equipment and indicates future research needs.
在2 kHz和150 kHz之间的频率范围内的电磁兼容性(EMC)问题,也称为超谐波,长期以来仅限于工业应用。由于以2 kHz以上的开关频率运行的大众市场设备数量的增加,在过去十年中,公共低压网络(非故意)超谐波发射的重要性增加了相当大。部分频率范围在许多国家也被窄带电力线通信(PLC)用于抄表(故意发射)。因此,干扰不仅会发生在具有非故意发射的设备之间,而且还会发生在这些设备和窄带PLC应用之间。越来越多的报道与超谐波频率范围有关的干扰强调了其日益增长的重要性。本文对2khz - 150khz频率范围内可能出现的干扰类型进行了系统的分类,并举例说明了在公共低压网络中进行的几个测量实例。为电子设备的设计提供了一些建议,并指出了未来的研究需求。
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引用次数: 38
Decoupled Voltage Sensitivity Analysis for Decentralized Smart Grid Operation 分布式智能电网运行的解耦电压灵敏度分析
S. Leksawat, T. Premgamonc, E. Ortjohann, A. Schmelter, J. Kortenbruck, D. Holtschulte, D. Morton
The presence of renewable energy sources in distribution level requires decentralization of traditional active grid operation and control to distribution grids. An approach allowing this decentralization is clustering power systems approach (CPSA). In this paper, a method of decoupled voltage sensitivity analysis based on the CPSA is proposed for online power dispatch management of the DG units in separate decentralized areas. The analysis employs only measured voltages and currents acquired from phasor measurement unit (PMU). First, bus impedance parameters in each area are calculated. With the impedance parameters, sensitivity of bus voltages and their corresponding angles to the change of active and reactive powers can be then analyzed. The validation of the proposed method is performed in a simulation in low-voltage distribution grids, in which the proposed method is assumed to be implemented. The results prove that the proposed method can be efficiently used for decoupled voltage sensitivity analysis.
可再生能源在配电网层面的存在,要求将传统的电网主动运行和控制向配电网分散。允许这种分散化的一种方法是集群电力系统方法(CPSA)。本文提出了一种基于CPSA的解耦电压灵敏度分析方法,用于分散区域DG机组的在线调度管理。该分析仅使用从相量测量单元(PMU)获得的测量电压和电流。首先,计算各区域的母线阻抗参数。利用阻抗参数,可以分析母线电压及其对应角度对有功和无功变化的敏感性。通过低压配电网的仿真验证了所提方法的有效性,并假设所提方法是可行的。结果表明,该方法可以有效地用于解耦电压灵敏度分析。
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引用次数: 2
A Survey on Reliability Assessment of Power Modules 电源模块可靠性评估研究综述
Shima Khoshzaman, I. Hahn
The continuous increase in the requirements of power modules in industrial applications is the motivation to draw more attention towards reliability and the state-of-health assessment of them. The basics of conventional module packaging technology containing base plate, bond wires and solder layers and its limitations are reviewed in this paper. Typical end-of-life package-related failures are discussed. In addition, accelerated aging tests and common lifetime estimation models are reviewed.
随着工业应用对电源模块要求的不断提高,电源模块的可靠性和健康状态评估受到越来越多的关注。本文综述了传统模块封装技术的基本原理,包括基板、键合线和焊料层及其局限性。讨论了与寿命终止包相关的典型故障。此外,还对加速老化试验和常用寿命估计模型进行了综述。
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引用次数: 1
Stochastic Frequency-Security Constrained Scheduling of a Microgrid Considering Price-Driven Demand Response 考虑价格驱动需求响应的微电网随机频率安全约束调度
Mostafa Vahedipour-Dahraie, Homa Rashidizadeh-Kermani, A. Anvari‐Moghaddam, J. Guerrero
This paper proposes a two-stage stochastic model for optimal frequency-security constrained energy and reserve scheduling in an islanded residential microgrid (MG) with price-responsive loads. Based on this model, scheduling of the controllable units in both supply and demand sides is done in a way not only to maximize the expected profit of MG operator (MGO), but also to minimize the energy payments of customers. To study the effect of uncertain parameters and demand-side participation on system operating conditions, an AC-optimal power flow (AC-OPF) approach is also applied. The proposed stochastic optimization model is then applied to a typical islanded MG and its effectiveness is demonstrated through different scenarios. Simulation results show that participation of customers in price-driven demand response (DR) programs can reduce energy consumption cost of customers while improving the MG frequency response in steady state.
本文提出了具有价格响应负荷的孤岛住宅微电网频率安全约束下的最优能量储备调度的两阶段随机模型。在此模型的基础上,对供需双方的可控机组进行调度,既使MGO的预期利润最大化,又使用户的能源支付最小化。为了研究不确定参数和需求侧参与对系统运行状态的影响,还采用了交流最优潮流(AC-OPF)方法。将所提出的随机优化模型应用于典型的孤岛MG,并通过不同的场景验证了其有效性。仿真结果表明,客户参与价格驱动的需求响应方案可以降低客户的能源消耗成本,同时改善稳态MG频率响应。
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引用次数: 9
Harmonic distortion and unbalance analysis in multi-inverter photovoltaic systems 多逆变器光伏系统谐波畸变及不平衡分析
F. Spertino, G. Chicco, A. Ciocia, Gabriele Malgaroli, A. Mazza, A. Russo
The growing penetration of distributed generation connected to the grid by power electronics converters can adversely affect the power quality. The capability of the system to host large harmonic distortions and unbalance in three-phase systems may be an issue. In case of Photovoltaic (PV) systems, the harmonic injection and unbalance are due to the transistors commutated by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inside the converters. Thus, power converters, to comply with the distortion limits, are equipped with filters, and control methodologies are even required for the compensation of power unbalance. In this paper, the main goal is the quantification of the impact of harmonic distortion on the unbalance. After the presentation of a theoretical approach to deal with harmonic distortion and unbalance by appropriate indicators, a PV system with multi-inverter configuration is tested. The measurements of power quality of the worst and the best converters are compared to the overall measurements of power quality for all the inverters.
通过电力电子转换器连接到电网的分布式发电的日益普及会对电能质量产生不利影响。在三相系统中,系统承载大谐波畸变和不平衡的能力可能是一个问题。在光伏(PV)系统中,谐波注入和不平衡是由变流器内部的脉宽调制(PWM)整流晶体管引起的。因此,为了满足失真限制,功率变换器配备了滤波器,甚至需要控制方法来补偿功率不平衡。本文的主要目标是量化谐波失真对不平衡的影响。在提出了用适当的指标处理谐波畸变和不平衡的理论方法后,对多逆变器配置的光伏系统进行了测试。将最差和最佳变流器的电能质量测量值与所有变流器的电能质量总体测量值进行比较。
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引用次数: 10
Non-Linear Space-Dependency of Main and Differential Inductances of Permanent Magnet Electric Machines 永磁电机主电感和差电感的非线性空间依赖性
J. Bacher, A. Muetze
In this paper a 4.5 kW 6 pole permanent magnet motor with buried magnets is reviewed. The design and the control process of such permanent magnet motors depend on the parameter of the machine especially of its direction-dependent inductances. In order to get robust rotor position detection by a test signal the inductance of the d-axis and the inductance of the q-axis must be have a remarkable great difference. Besides the control of the permanent magnet motor, such a rotor design increases the torque of the machine remarkable by the additional produced reluctance torque. Therefore a new oriented stator current vector is used for the control because the load angle changes. A robust machine behavior with an increased torque mainly depends on the design of the flux barriers between the rotor magnets and the rotor surface.
本文介绍了一种4.5 kW地埋磁体六极永磁电动机。这种永磁电机的设计和控制过程取决于电机的参数,特别是其方向相关电感的参数。为了得到可靠的转子位置检测信号,d轴的电感和q轴的电感必须有很大的差别。除了对永磁电机的控制外,这种转子设计还通过额外产生的磁阻转矩显著地增加了机器的转矩。因此,由于负载角度的变化,采用新的定向定子电流矢量进行控制。转子磁体与转子表面之间的磁通屏障的设计,决定了转子性能的稳定性和转矩的增加。
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引用次数: 1
Gyrostat Dynamics on a Circular Orbit: General Case of Equilibria Bifurcation and Analytical Expressions 圆轨道上的陀螺动力学:平衡分岔的一般情况及解析表达式
Luis Frederico Arouca Marques dos Santos, R. Melício, A. Silva
This paper is on the study of the Dynamics of a Gyrostat Satellite on a Circular Orbit, and the achievement of the analytical expressions which describes the bifurcation of equilibria. The attitude control of modern spacecraft's is essential to fulfil its missions. Every time that is necessary to point a camera or a scientific instrument the space platform must be perfectly balanced and stabilized. When a space platform loses its ability to be balanced and stabilized, which might be due to several factors, loses also its ability to carry out its mission. One approach to achieve such conditions is using Gyrostat configuration.
本文研究了陀螺卫星在圆轨道上的动力学问题,得到了描述平衡分岔的解析表达式。现代航天器的姿态控制对其完成任务至关重要。每次需要对准相机或科学仪器时,空间平台必须保持完美的平衡和稳定。当一个空间平台失去平衡和稳定的能力时,这可能是由于几个因素造成的,它也失去了执行任务的能力。实现这种条件的一种方法是使用陀螺仪配置。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Agent to Optimize Recharge of Electric Vehicles (EVs) into Smart Cities 智能代理优化电动汽车进入智慧城市的充电
C. Lazaroiu, G. Lazaroiu, M. Pagano, M. Roscia
By 2040 it is expected that electric cars will be about 50% of the car market. The design and entry into the market of electric vehicles are constantly increasing, many authoritative car manufacturers are investing in this new type of transport systems. Currently an EV typically has a range of about 150 km (90 miles), therefore the fear remains that of remaining without charge; fundamental is the creation of charging stations and widely distributed networks, no more than 50 km (30 miles) away from each other. There are different types of recharge, slow or fast, depending on the characteristics of the system that delivers it and the vehicle that receives it. Charging services can be associated with other business ventures, such as retail, financial services, medical services, and can be easily placed near shopping centers, restaurants, cinemas, concert halls and car parks, in this way drivers they will be able to recharze their vehicles almost anywhere. Yet the charging of electric cars without a coordination mechanism will put a strain on the electricity grid, creating a real danger of power failure. The management and control system, through the charging stations, will play a key role in the development of the electric mobility network, which initially will find in sharing mobility, the starting point for the deployment of electric vehicles. It is necessary to integrate it with a hardware mounted on cars that measure use and mileage, to evaluate the movements, intended as repetitive and predictable actions, eg: home-work, going shopping, to accompany children to school, etc., to develop a targeted proposal for the introduction of electric mobility based on the effective use of resources. With this paper we want to define how in vehicle to smart grid systems (V2SG), in vehicle to smart building systems (V2SB) or finally in Vehicle to Smart Home systems (V2SH) smart agent systems can play a fundamental role in the algorithm of control for an intelligent recharge, to optimize the energy demand in order not to overload the electrical network.
到2040年,预计电动汽车将占汽车市场的50%左右。电动汽车的设计和进入市场的不断增加,许多权威的汽车制造商都在投资这种新型的交通系统。目前,一辆电动汽车的续航里程通常在150公里(90英里)左右,因此,人们仍然担心在不充电的情况下续航时间长;最根本的是建立充电站和广泛分布的网络,彼此之间的距离不超过50公里(30英里)。充电有不同的类型,有慢速充电,也有快速充电,这取决于提供充电的系统和接收充电的车辆的特性。充电服务可以与其他商业企业相关联,例如零售、金融服务、医疗服务,并且可以很容易地放置在购物中心、餐馆、电影院、音乐厅和停车场附近,这样司机就可以几乎在任何地方为他们的车辆充电。然而,没有协调机制的电动汽车充电将给电网带来压力,造成电力故障的真正危险。通过充电站的管理和控制系统将在电动交通网络的发展中发挥关键作用,这一网络最初将在共享交通中找到电动汽车部署的起点。有必要将其与安装在汽车上的硬件集成起来,测量使用和里程,评估运动,意图是重复和可预测的动作,例如:家庭作业,购物,陪孩子上学等,在有效利用资源的基础上制定有针对性的建议,以引入电动交通。在本文中,我们想要定义在车辆到智能电网系统(V2SG)、车辆到智能建筑系统(V2SB)或车辆到智能家居系统(V2SH)中,智能代理系统如何在智能充电控制算法中发挥基本作用,以优化能源需求,以避免电网过载。
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引用次数: 1
Additive Manufacturing of an Electric Drive a Feasability Study 电传动增材制造的可行性研究
N. Urban, A. Meyer, Moritz Leckel, M. Leder, J. Franke
Additive manufacturing (AM) of end-use products is becoming more important to a variety of different industry sectors. Increasingly, more companies are utilizing the specific characteristics such as lightweight construction potential, functional integration and cost advantages in the area of small quantities for their production. Up to now, the additive manufactured components fulfil their function mainly by their geometric form. In order to elevate AM to the next level of functionality, it is necessary to directly generate mechatronised products and integrate electrical, thermal, magnetic or cognitive capabilities directly during production. In this publication we demonstrate that this is already partly possible by means of a nearly completely additive manufactured small electric motor.
最终用途产品的增材制造(AM)对各种不同的行业部门变得越来越重要。越来越多的公司正在利用轻量化结构潜力、功能集成和小批量生产的成本优势等具体特点。迄今为止,增材制造部件主要通过其几何形状来实现其功能。为了将增材制造提升到更高的功能水平,有必要直接生成机电一体化产品,并在生产过程中直接集成电气、热、磁或认知能力。在本出版物中,我们证明,通过几乎完全添加制造的小型电动机,这已经部分可能。
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引用次数: 14
Analytical Time Domain Flux-MMF Model for the Flux Switching Machine 磁通开关机的解析时域磁通- mmf模型
H. Kurtović, I. Hahn
A modeling approach for the flux switching machine., based on the flux-MMF method is proposed. Under the model assumptions of radial flux and infinite iron permeability., the machine is simplified to current loadings and permeances along the air gap. These quantities are used to calculate the flux and induced voltage of the machine and are functions of the rotor angle and current phase. The modeling approach is independent of the machine type and is performed in the space and time domain., without transforming any quantities into the frequency domain. The results of the model are presented and a comparison to finite element results is given.
磁通开关电机的一种建模方法。基于磁通- mmf方法,提出了一种基于磁通- mmf的方法。在径向磁通和无限铁磁导率的模型假设下。,机器被简化为电流负载和沿气隙的磁导率。这些量用于计算机器的磁通和感应电压,并且是转子角度和电流相位的函数。该建模方法与机器类型无关,并在空间和时间域中进行建模。,而不将任何量变换到频域。给出了模型计算结果,并与有限元计算结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
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