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2009 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems最新文献

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Improved method for linguistic expression of time series with global trend and local features 具有全局趋势和局部特征的时间序列语言表达的改进方法
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277088
M. Umano, M. Okamura, Kazuhisa Seta
We have various kinds of time series such as stock prices. We understand them via their linguistic expressions in a natural language rather than conventional stochastic models. We propose an improved method to have a linguistic expression with a global trend and local features of time series. A global trend is extracted via aggregated values on the fuzzy intervals in the temporal axis and local features are specified as the positions of locally large differences between the original data and the data representing the global trend. We apply the method to the data of Multimodal Summarization for Trend Information (MuST).
我们有各种各样的时间序列,比如股票价格。我们通过自然语言的语言表达来理解它们,而不是传统的随机模型。我们提出了一种改进的方法,使语言表达同时具有时间序列的全局趋势和局部特征。通过时间轴模糊区间上的聚合值提取全局趋势,并将局部特征指定为原始数据与代表全局趋势的数据之间局部较大差异的位置。我们将该方法应用于趋势信息多模态汇总(MuST)数据。
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引用次数: 9
Distributed multi-agent type-2 fuzzy architecture for urban traffic signal control 城市交通信号控制的分布式多智能体2型模糊体系结构
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277360
Balaji Parasumanna Gokulan, D. Srinivasan
Rapid advances made in vehicle technology and increased level of urbanization have caused an exponential increase in road traffic congestion levels. This has necessitated the implementation of intelligent traffic responsive signal controllers capable of maintaining the saturation levels in each link thereby reducing congestion and increasing utilization of existing infrastructure. This paper presents one such distributed multi-agent architecture based on weighted type-2 fuzzy inference engine for the urban traffic signal control. Agents have been programmed in PARAMICS microscopic traffic simulator and tested on a simulated section of Central Business District in Singapore with twenty five interconnected intersections. A comparative analysis of the proposed architecture with the existing traffic signal controller HMS - Hierarchical multi-agent system, was performed for two different traffic scenarios. The results clearly indicates better performance of the proposed agent architecture over the benchmark controller and offers scope for improvement in the future.
汽车技术的快速进步和城市化水平的提高导致道路交通拥堵程度呈指数级增长。这就需要智能交通响应信号控制器的实施,该控制器能够维持每个链路的饱和水平,从而减少拥堵并提高现有基础设施的利用率。本文提出了一种基于加权型2模糊推理机的分布式多智能体体系结构,用于城市交通信号控制。在PARAMICS微观交通模拟器中对agent进行了编程,并在新加坡中央商务区的一个模拟路段进行了测试,该路段有25个相互连接的十字路口。针对两种不同的交通场景,将所提出的体系结构与现有的交通信号控制器HMS (Hierarchical multi-agent system)进行了对比分析。结果清楚地表明,所提出的代理体系结构比基准控制器具有更好的性能,并为将来的改进提供了空间。
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引用次数: 13
High precision PSO and FLS integrated method for facial landmark localization 高精度PSO与FLS相结合的人脸地标定位方法
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5276885
S. Khanmohammadi, S. M. Bakhshmand, Hadi Seyedarabi
Automatic finding exact location of facial salient points under translation, rotation and changing lightning illumination is a considerable task in face image processing. This paper presents a multistage procedure for finding landmark points on a rigid object like human face. Gabor filter jets make EBGM, very effective but computationally expensive. In proposed method, searching landmark points using Gabor filter jets is optimized by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and similarity between model jet and extracted jet as cost function. After locating first landmark, the location of next landmark is estimated and then is refined by local search criteria (FLS) until localizing of all desired 5 landmarks. Model jets are used for accounting pixels and can be extracted manually from landmark points of same identity for more robustness and accuracy. Results based on the proposed approach are included to prove the accuracy and low computational cost of proposed method comparing the exhaustive search.
在平移、旋转和闪电光照变化的情况下,自动找到面部突出点的精确位置是人脸图像处理中的一个重要课题。本文提出了一种在人脸等刚性物体上寻找地标点的多阶段算法。Gabor过滤器射流使EBGM,非常有效,但计算昂贵。该方法以粒子群算法(PSO)为代价函数,以模型射流与提取射流的相似性为代价函数,对Gabor滤波射流的地标点搜索进行优化。定位第一个地标后,估计下一个地标的位置,然后通过局部搜索标准(FLS)进行优化,直到定位到所有需要的5个地标。模型喷射用于计算像素,并且可以从相同身份的地标点手动提取,以获得更高的鲁棒性和准确性。通过与穷举搜索方法的比较,验证了该方法的准确性和较低的计算成本。
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引用次数: 1
Methods of interpretation of a non-stationary fuzzy system for the treatment of breast cancer 乳腺癌治疗的非平稳模糊系统的解释方法
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277077
Xiao-Ying Wang, J. Garibaldi, Shang-Ming Zhou, R. John
Recommending appropriate follow-up treatment options to patients after diagnosis and primary (usually surgical) treatment of breast cancer is a complex decision making problem. Often, the decision is reached by consensus from a multi-disciplinary team of oncologists, radiologists, surgeons and pathologists. Non-stationary fuzzy sets have been proposed as a mechanism to represent and reason with the knowledge of such multiple experts. In this paper, we briefly describe the creation of a non-stationary fuzzy inference system to provide decision support in this context, and examine a number of alternative methods for interpreting the output of such a non-stationary inference system. The alternative interpretation methodologies and the experiments carried out to compare these methods are detailed. Results are presented which shown that using majority voting ensemble decision making from a non-stationary fuzzy system improves accuracy of the decision making. We conclude that non-stationary systems coupled with ensemble interpretation methods are worthy of further exploration.
在诊断和原发性(通常是手术)治疗乳腺癌后,向患者推荐适当的后续治疗方案是一个复杂的决策问题。通常,决定是由肿瘤学家、放射科医生、外科医生和病理学家组成的多学科团队达成共识的。非平稳模糊集已经被提出作为一种机制来表示和推理这些多个专家的知识。在本文中,我们简要描述了一个非平稳模糊推理系统的创建,以在这种情况下提供决策支持,并研究了一些解释这种非平稳推理系统输出的替代方法。本文详细介绍了几种不同的解释方法以及为比较这些方法而进行的实验。研究结果表明,采用非平稳模糊系统的多数投票集成决策可以提高决策的准确性。我们得出结论,非平稳系统与系综解释方法的耦合值得进一步探索。
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引用次数: 6
Collaborative filtering by sequential extraction of user-item clusters based on structural balancing approach 基于结构平衡方法的用户-项目聚类顺序抽取协同过滤
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277251
Katsuhiro Honda, A. Notsu, H. Ichihashi
This paper considers a new approach to user-item clustering for collaborative filtering problems that achieves personalized recommendation. When user-item relations are given by an alternative process, personalized recommendation is performed by finding user-item neighborhoods (co-clusters) from a rectangular relational data matrix, in which users and items have mutually positive relations. In the proposed approach, user-item clusters are extracted one by one in a sequential manner via a structural balancing technique, used in conjunction with the sequential fuzzy cluster extraction method.
针对协同过滤问题,提出了一种新的用户项目聚类方法,以实现个性化推荐。当用户-物品关系由替代过程给出时,通过从矩形关系数据矩阵中寻找用户-物品邻域(共聚类)来执行个性化推荐,其中用户和物品具有相互积极的关系。在提出的方法中,通过结构平衡技术,结合顺序模糊聚类提取方法,以顺序的方式逐一提取用户-项目聚类。
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引用次数: 25
Improved SIM algorithm for effective image retrieval 改进的SIM算法用于有效的图像检索
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5276879
Kwang-Baek Kim, Y. Woo, D. Song
Contents-based image retrieval methods are in general more objective and effective than text-based image retrieval algorithms since they use color and texture in search and avoid annotating all images for search. SIM (Self-organizing Image browsing Map) is one of contents-based image retrieval algorithms that uses only browsable mapping results obtained by SOM (Self Organizing Map). However, SOM may have an error in selecting the right BMU in learning phase if there are similar nodes with distorted color information due to the intensity of light or objects' movements in the image. Such images may be mapped into other grouping nodes thus the search rate could be decreased by this effect. In this paper, we propose an improved SIM that uses HSV color model in extracting image features with color quantization. In order to avoid unexpected learning error mentioned above, our SOM consists of two layers. In learning phase, SOM layer 1 has the color feature vectors as input. After learning SOM Layer 1, the connection weights of this layer become the input of SOM Layer 2 and re-learning occurs. With this multi-layered SOM learning, we can avoid mapping errors among similar nodes of different color information. In search, we put the query image vector into SOM layer 2 and select nodes of SOM layer 1 that connects with chosen BMU of SOM layer 2. In experiment, we verified that the proposed SIM was better than the original SIM and avoid mapping error effectively.
基于内容的图像检索方法通常比基于文本的图像检索算法更客观和有效,因为它们在搜索中使用颜色和纹理,并且避免对所有图像进行注释。SIM (Self- Organizing Image browsing Map)是一种基于内容的图像检索算法,它只使用SOM (Self- Organizing Map)获得的可浏览映射结果。但是,在学习阶段,如果图像中存在由于光线强度或物体运动导致颜色信息失真的相似节点,SOM可能会在选择正确的BMU时出现错误。这样的图像可以被映射到其他分组节点,这样可以降低搜索率。本文提出了一种利用HSV颜色模型进行图像特征量化提取的改进SIM算法。为了避免上述意外的学习错误,我们的SOM由两层组成。在学习阶段,SOM layer 1以颜色特征向量作为输入。学习完第一层后,该层的连接权值成为第二层的输入,重新学习。通过这种多层SOM学习,我们可以避免不同颜色信息的相似节点之间的映射错误。在搜索中,我们将查询图像向量放入第二层SOM中,选择与第二层所选BMU相连接的第二层SOM节点。实验结果表明,本文提出的SIM卡比原SIM卡性能更好,有效地避免了映射误差。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy image restoration for noise reduction based on dempster-shafer theory 基于dempster-shafer理论的模糊图像降噪恢复
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277356
Tzu-Chao Lin
A novel decision-based fuzzy averaging filter consisting of a new Dempster-Shafer (D-S) noise detector and a two-pass noise filtering mechanism is proposed. Bodies of evidence are extracted, and the basic belief assignment is developed, avoiding the counter-intuitive problem of Dempster's combination rule. The combination belief value can be the decision rule for the D-S noise detector. A fuzzy averaging method where the weights are constructed using a predefined fuzzy set is developed to achieve noise cancellation. Besides that, a simple second-pass filter is also employed to improve the final filtering performance. Experimental results have confirmed the proposed filter outperforms other decision-based filters in terms of both noise suppression and detail preservation.
提出了一种新的基于决策的模糊平均滤波器,该滤波器由一种新的Dempster-Shafer (D-S)噪声检测器和两路噪声滤波机制组成。提取证据体,发展基本信念赋值,避免了Dempster组合规则的反直觉问题。组合信念值可以作为D-S噪声检测器的决策准则。提出了一种模糊平均方法,利用预定义的模糊集来构造权重,从而实现噪声消除。此外,为了提高最终的滤波性能,还采用了简单的二次通滤波器。实验结果表明,该滤波器在噪声抑制和细节保留方面优于其他基于决策的滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of fuzzy membership function shapes on clustering performance in multisensor-multitarget data fusion systems 模糊隶属函数形状对多传感器-多目标数据融合系统聚类性能的影响
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277313
A. Aziz
Fuzzy systems have been proven very successfully in many important applications and are rapidly growing to become a powerful technique for multisenosr-multitarget data fusion. The functional paradigm for fuzzy multisenosr-multitarget data fusion consists of fuzzification, fuzzy knowledge-base, fuzzy inference mechanism, and defuzzification. In fuzzy system design, users start with some fuzzy rules, which are chosen heuristically based on their experience, and membership functions, which in many cases are chosen subjectively based on understanding the problem, and they use the developed system to tune these rules and membership functions. Constructing membership function is the most important step in the fuzzy system design. This paper addresses the problem of constructing the optimal membership functions from input data in a multisenosr-multitarget environment. This analysis has been applied to clustering of multisensor information in a two-dimensional multisenosr-multitarget data fusion system. Clustering performance using optimal membership functions is compared to that of clustering using non-optimal membership functions. The results show that there is a significant performance improvement when using optimal membership functions.
模糊系统已经在许多重要的应用中被证明是非常成功的,并且正在迅速发展成为一种强大的多传感器-多目标数据融合技术。模糊多传感器-多目标数据融合的功能范式包括模糊化、模糊知识库、模糊推理机制和去模糊化。在模糊系统设计中,用户从一些基于经验的启发式选择的模糊规则和隶属函数开始,在很多情况下,用户是基于对问题的理解而主观选择的隶属函数,然后使用开发的系统来调整这些规则和隶属函数。隶属函数的构造是模糊系统设计中最重要的一步。本文研究了在多传感器-多目标环境下,从输入数据中构造最优隶属函数的问题。该方法已应用于二维多传感器-多目标数据融合系统中多传感器信息的聚类。比较了使用最优隶属函数和使用非最优隶属函数的聚类性能。结果表明,使用最优隶属度函数可以显著提高性能。
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引用次数: 18
A comparative study on cluster validity criteria in linear fuzzy clustering and pareto optimality analysis 线性模糊聚类与pareto最优分析中聚类有效性准则的比较研究
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277182
Katsuhiro Honda, Tomonari Nomaguchi, A. Notsu, H. Ichihashi
Cluster validation is an important issue in cluster analysis. In this paper, a comparative study on validity criteria is performed with linear fuzzy clustering that can be identified with a local PCA technique. Besides the standard fuzzification approach, the entropy regularization approach is responsible for fuzzification of data partition and the approach implies a close relation between FCM-type linear fuzzy clustering and probabilistic PCA models. This comparative study reveals mutual differences between two fuzzification approaches from the view point of cluster validation using several cluster validity criteria. Additional characteristics are shown in a pareto analysis, in which the effect of noise sensitivity is also discussed.
聚类验证是聚类分析中的一个重要问题。本文采用局部主成分分析技术,对线性模糊聚类的有效性标准进行了比较研究。除了标准的模糊化方法外,熵正则化方法还负责数据分区的模糊化,该方法暗示了fcm型线性模糊聚类与概率PCA模型之间的密切关系。这一比较研究揭示了两种模糊化方法之间的相互差异,从使用几个聚类效度标准的聚类验证的角度来看。在帕累托分析中显示了其他特性,其中也讨论了噪声灵敏度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A genetic algorithms for on-line calculation with application to system theory 一种在线计算的遗传算法及其在系统理论中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277057
Hong-Gi Lee, J. Hong, Hoon Kang, K. Sim
Even though the genetic algorithm is known to be a very effective method to solve the global minimization problem, it needs much time (a large population size and a large number of generations) for a reliable answer and thus it seems to be inadequate for on-line performance. We propose a population feedback GA scheme. we show the effectiveness of our scheme by finding an observer for the discrete-time nonlinear autonomous systems with simulations.
尽管已知遗传算法是解决全局最小化问题的一种非常有效的方法,但它需要很长时间(人口规模大,代数多)才能得到可靠的答案,因此它似乎不适合在线性能。提出了一种种群反馈遗传算法。通过对离散时间非线性自治系统的仿真,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
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