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Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte最新文献

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El individuo moderno como híbrido entre lo humano y lo tecnológico: creación y experimentación en la vanguardia artística de principios del siglo XX 作为人类和技术混合体的现代个人:20世纪初艺术先锋的创作和实验
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.27920
J. Hidalgo
This article presents a reflection on the impact that technology has had in society, analysing one of the most influential historical periods: modernity and the European artistic avant- garde. On account of the presence that hybrid forms in-between the human and the technological has at present, this issue has been established as a constant in the history of human being and, specifically, in the aforementioned historical period. The current revision of this period will be assimilated giving continuity to this line.    During the European technological development in the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, the perception of the new avant-garde art on the individual is understood as a hybrid in-between the human and the machine.    All of these proposals particularly influenced areas such as technology or science, reaching to the perception that society has on these concerns at present, as a whole. Nowadays, the individual, art, science and technology are involved in a continuous interrelationship and usually merge. Therefore, a study on the implications that the European artistic avant-garde had regarding the paradigm initiated in modernity is presented, being able to contribute in regard to recent research on this issue.
本文通过分析最具影响力的历史时期之一:现代性和欧洲艺术先锋派,来反思技术对社会的影响。由于目前人类和技术之间存在着混合形式,这个问题在人类历史上,特别是在上述历史时期,已经被确立为一个常数。这一时期的当前修订将被吸收,使这一行具有连续性。在19世纪末20世纪初欧洲技术发展的过程中,新先锋艺术对个人的感知被理解为人与机器的混合。所有这些建议都特别影响了技术或科学等领域,达到了目前社会对这些问题的整体看法。如今,个人、艺术、科学和技术之间存在着持续的相互关系,通常是相互融合的。因此,对欧洲艺术先锋派对现代性范式的影响进行了研究,能够为最近对这一问题的研究做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
In Search of the Miraculous: la obra y el documento 在寻找奇迹:作品和文件
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.28745
Pedro de Llano Neira
Este articulo presenta un conjunto de materiales documentales, en parte ineditos, vinculados a la obra postuma In Search of the Miraculous (1975), del artista holandes Bas Jan Ader. Se trata del “Expediente de Hallazgo 143/76” (Archivo Naval de Ferrol) y una serie de fotografias realizadas por el foto-reportero Alberto Marti, en A Coruna, en abril de 1976. El autor sostiene que estos materiales son esenciales para entender y completar esta obra clave de Ader y para probarlo los estudia en relacion a otras practicas y teorias vinculadas al arte conceptual y los contextualiza en los debates historiograficos y museograficos recientes entorno a los limites entre la obra y el documento. El resultado de este analisis refuerza el caracter singular y paradigmatico de In Search of the Miraculous en el arte de su tiempo.
这篇文章介绍了一系列部分未出版的文献材料,这些材料与荷兰艺术家巴斯·扬·阿德尔的作品《寻找奇迹》(1975年)有关。这是“143/76号发现文件”(费罗尔海军档案馆)和照片记者阿尔贝托·马蒂1976年4月在拉科鲁纳拍摄的一系列照片。作者认为,这些材料对于理解和完成ADER的这部关键作品以及证明这一点至关重要,他将其与与概念艺术相关的其他实践和理论联系起来,并在最近的历史和博物馆辩论中将其置于作品和文件之间的边界上。这一分析的结果加强了他那个时代艺术中寻找奇迹的独特和范式特征。
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引用次数: 0
Monument Valley 2: el reflejo de la muralla roja del arquitecto Bofill, en un entorno virtual inspirado en los mundos de Escher 纪念碑谷2:建筑师Bofill在虚拟环境中反映的红墙,灵感来自Escher的世界
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30971
Diana Mª Espada Torres, Adrián Ruiz Cañero
In today’s society, new reflections are being opened on the uses of technology in cultural heritage, where in the last decades certain cultural practices have been appearing literally visible in the activation of projects raised from the contemporary visual arts.In this sense, in this article we want to show the inspiration that has generated the labyrinthine building of the architect Ricardo Bofill in Calpe (Alicante), the urbanization of apartments Red Wall, for the locations of the video game Monument Valley 2. It is for this reason that the building of the architect Bofill, besides being a landmark of the Spanish contemporary architecture, due to its air of socializing utopia (dissolves the public and private spaces) remembering the perspectives of Escher, now belongs also to the interactive world and mass culture. In short, both images and immersive spaces speak for themselves.
在当今社会,人们对技术在文化遗产中的使用进行了新的思考,在过去几十年中,某些文化实践在当代视觉艺术项目的激活中表现得非常明显。从这个意义上说,在这篇文章中,我们想展示建筑师Ricardo Bofill在Calpe(阿利坎特)的迷宫式建筑的灵感,红墙公寓的城市化,为电子游戏《纪念碑谷2》的位置。正是因为这个原因,建筑师博菲尔的建筑,除了是西班牙当代建筑的里程碑,由于其社交乌托邦的氛围(溶解了公共和私人空间),记住了埃舍尔的视角,现在也属于互动世界和大众文化。简言之,图像和沉浸式空间都不言自明。
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引用次数: 1
La capilla de los Huérfanos de París de Germain Boffrand (1746-1750) y la resonancia de la obra de arte pseudo-escénica Germain Boffrand(1746-1750)的巴黎孤儿教堂和伪表演艺术作品的共鸣
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30844
Tomas Macsotay Bunt
In the history of art, the illusory play that seeks to integrate and fuse different components of construction and representation is usually associated with the devices of the Baroque ecclesiastical interior, while the redefinition of the relationship between architecture and image as a result of a virtuoso display of framing and ornamental transitions coincides in various parts of Europe, albeit in different styles, in the early and mid-eighteenth century. The now vanished orphans’ chapel designed by the important architect Germain Boffrand (1667-1754) offers an example of a singular manifestation of such a taste for pseudo-scenic ecclesiastical interiors. This article will observe that the chapel lends itself to a contextualisation that depends on a series of immersive spaces. It springs from an interplay between ways of understanding architecture, of practising spectacle and of conceptualising emotion in the face of the natural world. The main objective of this contribution will be to follow these paths that suggest the centrality of the spectator, as well as a moment of innovation and dynamisation of spectacular technology.
在艺术史上,寻求整合和融合建筑和表现的不同组成部分的虚幻游戏通常与巴洛克式教堂内部的设备有关,而建筑与图像之间关系的重新定义,作为框架和装饰过渡的精湛展示的结果,在18世纪早期和中期的欧洲不同地区,尽管风格不同。由著名建筑师Germain Boffrand(1667-1754)设计的现已消失的孤儿教堂提供了一个独特的例子,展示了这种对伪风景教堂内部的品味。这篇文章将观察到,教堂本身依赖于一系列沉浸式空间的语境化。它源于理解建筑、实践景观和面对自然世界时概念化情感的方式之间的相互作用。这一贡献的主要目标将是遵循这些表明观众中心地位的路径,以及创新和壮观技术的动态时刻。
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引用次数: 0
La visita al salón: las exposiciones artísticas y la experiencia del cuerpo en los albores de la cultura de masas 参观沙龙:大众文化黎明的艺术展览和身体体验
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30972
Isabel Valverde Zaragoza
Throughout the 19th century, the official Salons held in Paris became massive events due to the number of exhibited works and visitors hardly imaginable today, constituting thus an early manifestation of mass culture. The format of these large temporary exhibitions, the specificity of the spaces in which there were held, the form of sociability and interaction to which they gave rise, influenced the experience of the spectators, different from that enjoyed in the museum or the private gallery. Based on examples taken from art criticism, literature and journalistic illustration, the article addresses the phenomenon of the Salon as an experience of the body, taking as a starting point the viewers and the multisensory experience fostered not only by the works on display but also by the conditions for their perception that existed during the visit to the exhibition. The audiences of the Salons were overexposed to stimuli that solicited sight, but also hearing, smell and touch. The experience of the Salons was mediated by social practices and exhibition modalities that produced different forms of encounter between the works of art and the body, and the bodies between themselves. The conditions in which contemporary artistic production was shown to the modern public refer to the constitution of the «sensory body» of the spectator in constant negotiation with all kinds of stimuli that are not only aesthetic, such as struggling with the crowd of visitors, shouting and noise, heat, humidity, and dust.
整个19世纪,在巴黎举办的官方沙龙因展出作品和游客的数量之多而成为大型活动,这在今天是难以想象的,因此构成了大众文化的早期表现。这些大型临时展览的形式、举办空间的特殊性、产生的社交和互动形式影响了观众的体验,不同于在博物馆或私人画廊中享受的体验。本文以艺术批评、文学和新闻插图为例,将沙龙现象视为一种身体体验,以观众和多感官体验为出发点,这种体验不仅由展出的作品所培养,而且由他们在参观展览期间存在的感知条件所培养。沙龙的观众过度暴露在视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉的刺激下。沙龙的体验是由社会实践和展览方式促成的,这些实践和展览模式在艺术作品和身体之间以及身体之间产生了不同形式的相遇。向现代公众展示当代艺术作品的条件是指观众的“感觉身体”在不断与各种不仅是审美的刺激进行协商中的构成,例如与观众的人群搏斗、叫喊和噪音、高温、潮湿和灰尘。
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引用次数: 0
Del sacrilegio al desagravio. Culto y ritual de la imagen sagrada en la Valencia del primer franquismo 从亵渎到和解。第一次佛朗哥统治时期巴伦西亚对神圣形象的崇拜和仪式
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.28985
Sergi Doménech García
El presente trabajo aborda, en primer lugar, la mirada sobre los ataques iconoclastas desde la perspectiva del primer franquismo y la construccion del discurso de regeneracion nacional por medio de la idea del advenimiento de un nuevo tiempo cristiano. A continuacion, se estudia la restitucion al culto de las imagenes sagradas, seguido de un estudio del caso valenciano centrado principalmente en los ejemplos de la Virgen de los Desamparados y el Cristo del Grao como representantes de la activacion de geografias devocionales. Las dos tesis principales del articulo son que los actos de desagravio se organizaron con la intencion de construir un relato oficial de los actos iconoclastas y que funcionaron como un ejercicio de apropiacion del poder de la imagen sagrada por parte del nuevo orden politico.
本文首先从第一个佛朗哥主义的角度来看待打破传统的攻击,并通过新基督教时代的到来来构建国家再生的话语。在这篇文章中,我们分析了瓦伦西亚的案例研究,主要集中在被遗弃的圣母和格劳的基督作为宗教地理激活的代表。本文的两个主要论点是,组织这些行为的目的是建立一个打破传统的行为的官方叙述,作为一种行使神圣形象的权力,由新的政治秩序。
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引用次数: 0
On arrêt tout et on réfléchit. La detención del tiempo en el cine del 68 francés: varias paradas para otra erótica de la existencia, otra mirada al cuerpo y otro pensamiento de la Historia 我们停下来想一想。法国68年电影中的时间静止:几次停留,以另一种存在的情色,另一种对身体的看法,另一种对历史的思考
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.28922
Irene Valle Corpas
espanol«Lo paramos todo y reflexionamos» era un lema cantado por los insurrectos del 68 frances. Este episodio no fue solo un ejercicio de frenesi revolucionario sino tambien una llamada a la interrupcion de los ritmos cotidianos del capitalismo desarrollista y una negacion de sus relatos historicos. A partir de una introduccion al fenomeno seguida de un analisis de algunas cintas clave, indagaremos en la idea de la detencion en el imaginario del 68, cuyos ecos resuenan durante la decada siguiente. Las peliculas —L’An 01 de Doillon, Resnais y Rouch; Le Gai Savoir de Godard; In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni de Debord y Le fond de l’air est rouge de Marker— ilustran esa suspension salvifica del tiempo y ejemplifican las virtudes que se le atribuian, a saber, la liberacion de la vida del malsano compas de la produccion, la aspiracion a una mirada responsable y teoricamente informada o, finalmente, la potencia politica que puede contener la memoria. English«We stop everything and we think» was a slogan sung by the French insurrectionists of ‘68. This episode was not only an exercise in revolutionary frenzy but also a call for the interruption of the daily rhythms of developmental capitalism and a denial of its historical narratives. Starting with an introduction to the phenomenon followed by an analysis of some key films, I will investigate this idea of detention in the imaginary of ‘68, whose echoes resonate throughout the following decade. The films —L’An 01 by Doillon, Resnais and Rouch; Le Gai Savoir by Godard; In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni by Debord and Le fond de l’air est rouge by Marker— illustrate this saving suspension of time and exemplify the virtues attributed to it: the liberation of life from the insane tempo of production, the aspiration to a responsible and theoretically informed gaze or, finally, the political potential that memory can contain.
西班牙人“我们停止了一切并反思”是68年法国人起义者唱的座右铭。这一事件不仅是一场革命狂热的运动,也是一场要求中断发展资本主义日常节奏和否认其历史故事的呼吁。从对现象的介绍,然后对一些关键磁带的分析,我们将探讨在68年的想象中停下来的想法,其回声将在接下来的十年中回荡。电影-L'An 01 de Doillon,Resnais和Rouch;戈达尔的快乐知识;在Girum Imus Nocte et消费主义者Igni de Debord和Le fond de l'Air Est Rouge de Marker中,他们说明了这种暂停节省了时间,并举例说明了赋予它的优点,即从生产中解放出不健康的同伴的生命,渴望负责任和理论上知情的目光,或者最后,记忆中可能包含的政治力量。英语“我们停止一切,我们认为”是68年法国叛乱分子的口号。这一集不仅是革命狂热的练习,也是对发展资本主义日常节奏的中断和对其历史叙事的否认的呼吁。从介绍这一现象开始,然后分析一些关键电影,我将调查68年想象中的这种拘留想法,这种想法在接下来的几十年中引起了共鸣。电影-L'AN 01 by Doillon、Resnais和Rouch;戈达尔知道的快乐;在Girum Imus Nocte et Consumermur Igni by Debord和Le fond de l'Air Est Rouge by Marker中,说明了这种节省时间的暂停,并举例说明了归因于它的优点:将生命从疯狂的生产节奏中解放出来,渴望负责任和理论上知情的天然气,或者最后,记忆所包含的政治潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencias inmersivas y nación: la fotografía estereoscópica amateur en Cataluña 1900-1936 沉浸式体验与民族:1900-1936年加泰罗尼亚业余立体摄影
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30842
N. Rius
Between 1900 and 1930, amateur photography spread notoriously in Catalonia. This extension had particular roots among the wealthy classes who found a form of commitment to the nation in photography and hiking. In this articulation, between photography and nation, the stereoscopic format, which was very popular at the time, played a capital role. Stereoscopic allowed the taking of double photographs that, thanks to a viewfinder, offered a profound experience of immersion, transparency and physical transit. The article interrogates the processes of construction of national visual culture not only in terms of the productive instance of amateur photography but also in its observational and experiential instance, which places the body at the centre of the processes of construction of national identities and underlines the relevant role that photographic amateurism played in cultural Catalanism.
1900年至1930年间,业余摄影在加泰罗尼亚臭名昭著。这种延伸在富裕阶层中有着特殊的根源,他们在摄影和徒步旅行中找到了一种对国家的承诺。在摄影和国家之间的这种衔接中,当时非常流行的立体格式发挥了资本作用。立体感允许拍摄双张照片,多亏了取景器,它提供了沉浸、透明和物理过渡的深刻体验。本文不仅从业余摄影的生产实例,而且从其观察和体验实例来质疑民族视觉文化的构建过程,这将身体置于民族身份构建过程的中心,并强调了摄影业余主义在文化加泰罗尼亚主义中发挥的相关作用。
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引用次数: 1
Gótico y romanticismo: el monasterio toledano de San Juan de los Reyes a través de la literatura romántica 哥特式与浪漫主义:圣胡安·德·洛斯·雷耶斯的托莱多修道院通过浪漫主义文学
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30464
Silvia García Alcázar
The main purpose of this article is to explore some of the literary pieces that alluded the monastery of San Juan de los Reyes (Toledo) during the 19th century. To do so, we will discuss the idea that had been spread about the Middle Ages due to the influence of the Romantic movement. Last but not least, we will analyze specific examples that have incorporated both Spanish (e.g. Becquer) and foreign authors (Gautier and Davillier, among others). The data and impressions each of these writers offered has contributed to shape our comprehension of a harsh period for the monument, which had been widely affected by several historical events, specially related to war.
本文的主要目的是探讨一些文学作品,暗指19世纪的圣胡安德洛斯·雷耶斯(托莱多)修道院。为此,我们将讨论由于浪漫主义运动的影响而在中世纪传播的思想。最后但并非最不重要的是,我们将分析同时包含西班牙语(如Becquer)和外国作者(Gautier和Davillier等)的具体例子。这些作家提供的数据和印象有助于我们理解纪念碑所处的艰难时期,这一时期受到了一些历史事件的广泛影响,特别是与战争有关的历史事件。
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引用次数: 0
Reseña de: Colorado Castellary, Arturo, Arte, botín de guerra. Expolio y diáspora en la posguerra franquista 评论:科罗拉多-卡斯特拉里,阿图罗,艺术,战利品。战后佛朗哥的掠夺和侨民
IF 0.2 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30984
A. Alberti
Resena de: Colorado Castellary, Arturo, Arte, botin de guerra. Expolio y diaspora en la posguerra franquista. Madrid, Catedra, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-376-4225-3, 352 pp.
Resena de:Colorado Castellary,Arturo,Arte,战利品。战后佛朗哥时期的掠夺和流亡。马德里,大教堂,2021年。ISBN:978-84-376-4225-3352页。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte
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