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2019 1st International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technology (ICIICT)最新文献

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Digitized Bus Ticketing Framework 数字化巴士票务架构
V. Ceronmani Sharmila, S. Monesh, R. Aayush, G. Karesh, I. Ibrahim
Smart Card technology is used to getting the ticket by withdrawing money from passenger’s e-wallet inside the smart card instead of transaction of direct money, loss of coin change is prevented. The smart card is scanned using the app by the conductor and after entry of passenger details the device will generate the tickets and money will be directly debited from their E-wallets. This technology is processed by the module in which the fare calculations are programmed. In addition to this a new feature is added that is if the passenger doesn’t buy the tickets within a specific time a beep sound will be emitted and the particular person must buy the tickets. By this many frauds can be stopped.
智能卡技术是通过智能卡内的电子钱包取款来获取车票,而不是直接进行现金交易,避免了零钱的丢失。售票员使用应用程序扫描智能卡,输入乘客详细信息后,设备将生成车票,钱将直接从乘客的电子钱包中扣除。这项技术是由票价计算程序模块处理的。除此之外,还增加了一个新功能,如果乘客在特定时间内没有买票,就会发出哔哔声,特定的人必须买票。通过这种方式,可以阻止许多欺诈行为。
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引用次数: 1
Combination of NumPy, SciPy and Matplotlib/Pylab -a good alternative methodology to MATLAB - A Comparative analysis NumPy, SciPy和Matplotlib/Pylab的组合- MATLAB的一个很好的替代方法-比较分析
J. Ranjani, A. Sheela, K. Meena
Python is a simple, dominant and well-organized interpreted language. Python is used to develop the very high performance scientific related application and it is used to develop an application for Numeric computation, it is frequently used. Using python we can develop a high performance applications Python often utilizes external libraries to perform scientific computing. The most important libraries used are NumPy, SciPy and Matplotlib to perform scientific and numeric applications. The Python libraries are open-source tag-on modules, which do additional frequent mathematical and numerical routines in pre-compiled, high-speed tasks. These two modules are providing the functionality that meets, or perhaps exceeds, that related with common commercial software like MATLAB. The python package NumPy (Numeric Python) is used for manipulating large arrays and matrices of numeric data. The Scientific Python (SciPy) extends the functionality of NumPy with a considerable collection of valuable algorithms, like minimization, Fourier transformation, regression, and other applied mathematical techniques.Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) is a multiple programming paradigm. it is used for numerical computing environment and it is a proprietary programming language. The following various operations are performed by the MATLAB, operations are plotting of functions and data, matrix manipulations, python use an interface for user to interact with an application, some type of algorithms are used for implementation purpose and another type of programming languages are used to create interfacing with programs. The combination of the following three packages NumPy, SciPy and Matplotlib/Pylab are alternatively used as a MATLAB, so this three packages give the alternative to MATLAB, MATLAB environment is best suit for scientific works. Python provide a alternative to MATLAB.
Python是一种简单、占主导地位且组织良好的解释性语言。Python被用来开发非常高性能的科学相关应用程序,它被用来开发数值计算的应用程序,它经常被使用。使用python我们可以开发高性能的应用程序,python经常利用外部库来执行科学计算。使用的最重要的库是NumPy, SciPy和Matplotlib,用于执行科学和数字应用程序。Python库是开源的附加模块,它们在预编译的高速任务中执行额外的频繁数学和数值例程。这两个模块提供的功能达到或超过了与MATLAB等常见商业软件相关的功能。python包NumPy (Numeric python)用于操作大型数值数据数组和矩阵。科学Python (SciPy)通过大量有价值的算法扩展了NumPy的功能,如最小化、傅立叶变换、回归和其他应用数学技术。矩阵实验室(MATLAB)是一个多编程范式。它用于数值计算环境,是一种专有的程序设计语言。以下各种操作是由MATLAB执行的,操作是函数和数据的绘图,矩阵操作,python使用接口供用户与应用程序交互,某些类型的算法用于实现目的,另一种类型的编程语言用于创建与程序的接口。以下三个包的组合NumPy, SciPy和Matplotlib/Pylab可以交替使用作为MATLAB,因此这三个包提供了MATLAB的替代,MATLAB环境最适合科学工作。Python提供了MATLAB的替代方案。
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引用次数: 11
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Anomaly Techniques 使用异常技术的信用卡欺诈检测
V. Ceronmani Sharmila, Kiran Kumar R, Sundaram R, Samyuktha D, H. R
Credit card fraud transaction detection system is a method used for determining the fraudulent transactions that take place every once in a while. The project uses a test data set of around 27,000 credit card transactions which have been taken from Caltech (Kaggle). The project comprises of primarily 2 major algorithms and uses anomaly detection as a method to classify the fraudulent transactions. The Local Outlier Factor (LoF) defines the various parameters that have to be used in determining the criteria for fraudulent transactions. It then checks upon the different transactions for the various parameters present in the given LoF. This factor then gives each transaction a score based on the various transactions that have or will have taken place. These scores can range from 0 - 1. Each transaction is thus given a score which is based on the various parameters given in the LoF. The second part of the project is isolation forest algorithms which is an algorithm that isolates the transaction which have a high rate of anomaly detected in them. Thus, these transactions are isolated and then checked with various parameters to be labelled as either fraudulent or real transactions. The algorithm also uses charts to check for spikes in the average transaction. We also uses technique like data visualization in order to show the output in more understandable ways which may include histograms, graphs and matrix .Through these two algorithms and with help of data visualization technique we can detect the fraudulent transactions from correct transaction and obtain results in quick time, Since these algorithms are much more time efficient than other machine learning algorithms in this type of tasks.
信用卡欺诈交易检测系统是一种用于确定每隔一段时间发生的欺诈交易的方法。该项目使用了从加州理工学院(Kaggle)获取的约27,000笔信用卡交易的测试数据集。该项目主要包括两种主要算法,并使用异常检测作为对欺诈交易进行分类的方法。局部离群因子(Local Outlier Factor, LoF)定义了在确定欺诈交易标准时必须使用的各种参数。然后,它检查给定LoF中存在的各种参数的不同事务。然后,这个因素根据已经发生或将要发生的各种交易给每个交易一个分数。这些分数的范围从0到1。因此,根据LoF中给出的各种参数,每个事务都被赋予一个分数。项目的第二部分是隔离森林算法,它是一种隔离在其中检测到高异常率的事务的算法。因此,这些交易被隔离,然后用各种参数进行检查,以标记为欺诈交易或真实交易。该算法还使用图表来检查平均交易中的峰值。我们还使用数据可视化等技术,以便以更容易理解的方式显示输出,包括直方图,图形和矩阵。通过这两种算法,并借助于数据可视化技术,我们可以从正确的交易中检测出欺诈交易,并在短时间内获得结果,因为这些算法比其他机器学习算法在这类任务中更省时。
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引用次数: 18
Electrocardiogram Data Capturing System By Using Machine Perception 基于机器感知的心电图数据采集系统
Udaya Mouni Boppana, Ranjana P, Upendra C, K. Priya
Obstructive Apnea is a breathing based sleeping problem, in which throat tissues drops back in the direction of air passages as well as obstructs the air flow, partly or completely during the rest. Because of lack of air movement in blood, oxygen levels will drop suddenly in boosting high blood pressure as well as strains cardiovascular system, leads to boost the danger of Cardiovascular diseases, Stroke, Excessive Weight, Diabetes Mellitus, High blood pressure, Myocardial infarction (MI) etc. where MI is a cardiovascular disease occurs when the circulation of blood, decreases or quits to a part of the heart, which it brings about heart damage. One of commonly detected method for sleeping conditions is Polysomnography (PSG), which is a lot pricier as well as eats much effort, as a result of these reasons in a lot of the cases sleep problems were undiagnosed. To get over the drawbacks of Polysomnography in an affordable way and in less initiative, existing system uses ECG signals in order to identify OSA. ECG is mostly used to diagnose cardiovascular disease, in order to find MI from ECG where as in traditional standard system assessment of ECG signals via visual analysis can be done by physicians or medical professionals is not effective and time consuming. This paper proposes a system to conquer the disadvantage of standard system, by translating the exact ECG by utilizing machine perception and to identify the problems in ECG, mainly concentrates on OSA as well as Myocardial infraction. Machine perception is the capability of a system in order to interpret the data based on exactly how human beings detects and connects the world around them. It permits the system to collect the information based upon equipment vision with better accuracy as well as to provide it in a form which is more comfortable to the user. Computer vision mostly focuses on acquiring, processing, analyzing, and recognizing images. Here the input information is absorbed kind of images as opposed to signals for accurate ECG interpretation. This can be done by using wavelet changes and Auto Regression (AR) approaches and should able to distinguish between regular ECG and also uncommon ECG and it can be done by using improvised classification Algorithm based on integration of both K-Medoid and also improvised KNN classifier is used to reduce the computation complexity and also enhance the precision by using the hyper tuning parameters.
阻塞性呼吸暂停是一种基于呼吸的睡眠问题,在睡眠过程中,喉咙组织在空气通道的方向上向后下垂,并部分或完全阻碍空气流动。由于血液中缺乏空气流动,氧含量会突然下降,导致高血压和心血管系统紧张,从而增加心血管疾病,中风,超重,糖尿病,高血压,心肌梗死(MI)等的危险。MI是一种心血管疾病,发生在血液循环减少或停止到心脏的一部分,从而导致心脏损伤。一种常用的检测睡眠状况的方法是多导睡眠图(PSG),由于这些原因,在很多情况下睡眠问题都没有被诊断出来,这种方法要贵得多,也要花很多精力。为了以经济实惠的方式克服多导睡眠图的缺点,现有的系统使用心电信号来识别OSA。心电图主要用于心血管疾病的诊断,从心电图中发现心肌梗死,而传统的标准系统通过视觉分析对心电信号进行评估,可以由医生或医疗专业人员完成,但效果不高且耗时。为了克服标准系统的不足,本文提出了一种基于机器感知的准确心电转换系统,以识别心电中存在的问题,主要针对OSA和心肌梗死。机器感知是系统根据人类如何检测和连接周围世界来解释数据的能力。它允许系统以更好的精度收集基于设备视觉的信息,并以用户更舒适的形式提供信息。计算机视觉主要关注图像的获取、处理、分析和识别。这里输入的信息是被吸收的图像,而不是准确的心电信号。这可以通过使用小波变换和自回归(AR)方法来实现,并且应该能够区分常规心电和不常见心电,并且可以使用基于k - medioid和简易KNN分类器的集成的简易分类算法来实现,并且使用超调谐参数来降低计算复杂度并提高精度。
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引用次数: 1
Proposed method to Malayalam Handwritten Character Recognition using Residual Network enhanced by multi-scaled features 提出了一种基于多尺度特征增强残差网络的马拉雅拉姆语手写字符识别方法
Samatha P Salim, A. James, C. Saravanan
Handwritten character recognition demands great importance in the field of bank cheque processing, tax returns, etc. Deep learning techniques for recognition of handwritten characters have surpassed the traditional techniques involving handcrafted feature extraction. Although it achieves around 0.95 recognition rate, some misclassification does exist. This is because the classifier function at the output layer performs classification that does not consider the parameter adjustments using the low and mid-level features. This paper proposes an efficient method of recognition of handwritten Malayalam characters, including compound characters and signs, using deep layered graph neural network, Residual network enhanced by multi-scaled features from lower and middle layers.
手写字符识别在银行支票处理、纳税申报等领域具有重要意义。用于手写字符识别的深度学习技术已经超越了涉及手工特征提取的传统技术。虽然达到了0.95左右的识别率,但也存在一些误分类。这是因为输出层的分类器函数执行的分类不考虑使用低级和中级特征的参数调整。本文提出了一种基于深层图神经网络和基于中低层多尺度特征增强的残差网络的马来雅拉姆语手写体(包括复合字和符号)有效识别方法。
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引用次数: 3
DC-AC Conversion With Three Phase Sepic Inverter Based On The Boost Converter 基于升压变换器的三相专用逆变器的直流-交流转换
R. V, Ajmal K T
DC-AC conversion with three phase single ended primary inductance inverter and boost converter is a advanced design when comparing with conventional topologies .Here only used four-switches and three-phase SEPIC inverter .This pro- posed inverter is designed to reduce the fare, difficulty and switching losses .Converter offer a design for the inverter with the combination of single-ended primary-inductance with DC- DC converter which can be upgrade the phase voltage than traditional FSTP single ended primary inductance inverter . For boost up the output voltage inserting a boost converter (DC-DC) between input side and the four switch three phase single-ended primary-inductance inverter . Constant current control strategy is used with the proposed topology . Working principle , circuit diagram and simulation diagrams also introducing in this paper .
与传统的拓扑结构相比,采用三相单端初级电感逆变器和升压变换器进行直流-交流转换是一种先进的设计,这里只使用了四开关和三相SEPIC逆变器。变换器提供了一种单端初级电感与DC- DC变换器相结合的逆变器设计,它可以比传统的FSTP单端初级电感逆变器相电压提升。为了提高输出电压,在输入端和四开关三相单端初级电感逆变器之间插入升压转换器(DC-DC)。该拓扑结构采用恒流控制策略。文中还介绍了该系统的工作原理、电路图和仿真图。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Device For Sewage Gas Monitoring And Alert System 污水气体监测和警报系统的物联网设备
Nitin Asthana, R. Bahl
This project aims at providing smart solutions to monitor poisonous sewage gases and works on a system of live sewage level detection and monitoring. Whenever, a certain threshold is crossed, an alert is sent to the observer who is examining the conditions from a remote location. The information is then forwarded along with different gas ppm values indicating whether it is safe for the worker to clean or work in that environment or not. The remotely placed IoT monitoring equipment and IoT platform are integrated to create proposed system. This requires calibration of gas sensors for industrial purposes and determining the correct threshold levels for septic plants and facilities. The hardware is designed such that it shall send a prior alert to the sewage worker to ensure their safety, if damaging gaseous constituents increase in concentration over time. Various types of sensors are utilized to monitor parameters present in sewage like gas, temperature etc. When the threshold value is lesser than the sensed values, this system alerts the sewage worker/cleaner by sending SMS and call alerts by analyzing concentrations of different toxic gases and graphing out their results for real-time monitoring thereby aiding in protection from hazardous diseases and hence serves a social cause as well. In the proposed system, sample values for sensors have been recorded and plotted on ThingSpeak analysis tool. Carbon monoxide and methane sensors charted values up-to 2.3 and 60 ppm respectively, and this breached threshold and GSM module was utilized for sending alert to mobile number fed in the code.
该项目旨在提供智能解决方案来监测有毒污水气体,并致力于一个生活污水水平检测和监测系统。每当越过某个阈值时,就会向从远程位置检查条件的观察者发送警报。然后,这些信息连同不同的气体ppm值一起转发,表明工人在该环境中清洁或工作是否安全。将远程放置的物联网监控设备和物联网平台集成在一起,创建拟议的系统。这需要校准工业用途的气体传感器,并确定化粪池工厂和设施的正确阈值水平。硬件的设计是这样的,如果有害的气体成分浓度随着时间的推移而增加,它将向污水处理工人发出事先警报,以确保他们的安全。各种类型的传感器被用来监测污水中存在的参数,如气体、温度等。当阈值低于感知值时,该系统通过分析不同有毒气体的浓度并将其结果绘制成图表进行实时监测,从而通过发送短信和电话警报来提醒排污工人/清洁工,从而帮助保护免受有害疾病的侵害,从而为社会事业服务。在该系统中,传感器的采样值已被记录并绘制在ThingSpeak分析工具上。一氧化碳和甲烷传感器分别测量到2.3 ppm和60ppm的值,并利用GSM模块向代码中输入的手机号码发送警报。
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引用次数: 24
Transient Factor-Mindful Video Affective Analysis- A Proposal for Internet Based Application 瞬态因素-注意视频情感分析-基于互联网的应用建议
Uma Priyadarsini, M. Nalini
The rapid growth in multimedia services and the enormous offers of video contents in online social systems, clients experience issues in getting their interests. In this way, different customized suggestion frameworks have been proposed. Also, none of them has considered both the security of clients’ unique situations (e. g., economic well being, ages and leisure activities) and video benefit sellers’ vaults, which are to a great degree touchy and of huge business esteem. To deal with these issues, it’s been proposed a cloud-helped differential private video suggestion framework in light of circulated web based learning. In our project we proposed the new optimization technique for recommendation. The video recommendation is based on user’s behaviour (user’s interest) and also using the pattern mining for video tag search recommendation. We have search option as sub category search and global search in our application. Facing massive multimedia services and contents in the Internet is based the content provider. Cutting-edge that collection of providers we need to find out the irrelevant content promoters.
随着多媒体服务的快速发展和在线社交系统中视频内容的大量提供,客户在获取自己的兴趣方面遇到了问题。通过这种方式,不同的定制建议框架被提出。此外,他们都没有考虑到客户独特情况的安全性(例如,经济状况,年龄和休闲活动)和视频对卖家金库的好处,这在很大程度上是敏感的,并且具有巨大的商业价值。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于网络循环学习的云辅助差分私有视频建议框架。在我们的项目中,我们提出了一种新的推荐优化技术。基于用户行为(用户兴趣)进行视频推荐,并利用模式挖掘进行视频标签搜索推荐。我们有搜索选项作为子类搜索和全局搜索在我们的应用程序。面对海量的多媒体服务和互联网上的内容是基于内容提供商的。尖端的,收集供应商,我们需要找出无关的内容推广。
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引用次数: 1
IOT based Wireless Controlled Smart Transportation System 基于物联网的无线控制智能交通系统
R. Vijayalakshmi, G. Premalatha, K. Dhivya
In today’s world Internet of Things plays an important role in many applications such as smart home, smart transportation system etc. Vehicle theft is the major problem faced by the people in the society. The statistical survey shows vehicles which get stolen out of 4 only 1 get recovered. Present systems use key and remote to lock the vehicle. At many places CCTV cameras are present which are used to locate the stolen vehicle. But CCTV cameras are not present at all places. Control of vehicle and knowledge of their location even after theft can help recovery of the stolen vehicle fastly. The proposed system helps to find the vehicle location using GPS and the vehicle speed is gradually reduced by reducing speed of ignition motor. It helps to find the vehicle immediately after knowing it’s stolen. As GPS system is used, the location of the vehicle is also known. The command sent from the smartphone goes to the GSM system which is interfaced with controller which reduces the speed of ignition motor and immobilizes it. The system developed is reliable, low cost and user friendly which can help in the recovery of vehicle if it gets stolen.
当今世界,物联网在智能家居、智能交通系统等诸多应用中发挥着重要作用。车辆盗窃是社会上人们面临的主要问题。统计调查显示,每4辆被偷的汽车中只有1辆能找回来。目前的系统使用钥匙和遥控器来锁定车辆。在许多地方都有闭路电视摄像机,用来定位被盗车辆。但并不是所有地方都有闭路电视摄像头。即使在被盗后,对车辆的控制和对其位置的了解也有助于快速找回被盗车辆。该系统利用GPS定位车辆位置,并通过降低点火电机转速来逐步降低车速。它有助于在知道车被偷后立即找到车。由于使用GPS系统,车辆的位置也是已知的。智能手机发出的指令进入与控制器接口的GSM系统,从而降低点火电机的速度并使其不动。所开发的系统可靠、成本低、使用方便,可在车辆被盗时帮助车辆追回。
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引用次数: 4
A Survey on Different Multimodal Medical Image Fusion Techniques and Methods 多模态医学图像融合技术与方法综述
Jipsha Mariam Dolly, Nisa A K
Multimodal fusion of medical image, as a powerful tool for the application of clinical images has grown with the emergence of various image modalities in medical imaging. The main objective of the image fusion is to merge features from several different input images into one image which becomes more reliable and easy to understand by patients. Fusion of medical image can apply in different areas, like image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, machine learning and artificial intelligence etc. The fusion of multimodal medical images also helps the doctors for their easy diagnosis and treatments. In this review paper a survey is taken into account on different earlier methods used in fusion of multimodal medical images.
随着医学成像中各种图像模态的出现,医学图像多模态融合作为临床图像应用的有力工具得到了发展。图像融合的主要目的是将多幅不同输入图像的特征融合成一幅图像,使其更可靠,更容易被患者理解。医学图像融合可以应用于图像处理、计算机视觉、模式识别、机器学习和人工智能等领域。多模态医学图像的融合也有助于医生方便地进行诊断和治疗。在这篇综述文章的调查是考虑到不同的早期方法用于融合多模态医学图像。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technology (ICIICT)
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