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Divergent Synthesis of 3‐Trifluoroethyl Benzofurans Through Rh‐Catalyzed CC Bond Activation Coupled with Transfer Hydrogenation 通过Rh催化C - γ - C键活化与转移氢化反应合成3 -三氟乙基苯并呋喃
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.9608
Qi Wang, Qi Tang, Li‐Juan Zhang, Bi‐Qin Wang, Ping Hu, Hai‐Liang Ni, Feijie Song
The strategic incorporation of the pharmacologically privileged trifluoroethyl group into the biologically significant benzofuran scaffold offers considerable potential for medicinal and agrochemical applications. Herein, an atom‐economical synthetic approach to 3‐trifluoroethyl benzofurans through Rh‐catalyzed cascade reaction of readily available trifluoromethyl alkene‐tethered benzocyclobutenols is reported. This transformation proceeds via a mechanistically intricate sequence involving CC bond activation, migratory insertion, β ‐hydride elimination, chain walking, and transfer hydrogenation. By modulation of reaction conditions, both intermolecular and intramolecular transfer hydrogenation pathways have been developed, leading to the divergent synthesis of 4‐ β ‐keto‐ and 4‐ β ‐hydroxy‐substituted 3‐trifluoroethyl benzofurans.
将具有药理优势的三氟乙基战略性地纳入具有生物意义的苯并呋喃支架,为医药和农用化学品的应用提供了相当大的潜力。本文报道了一种原子经济合成3 -三氟乙基苯并呋喃的方法,该方法是通过Rh催化的级联反应制备三氟甲基烯系苯并环丁醇。这种转化通过一个复杂的机制序列进行,包括C - C键激活、迁移插入、β -氢化物消除、链行走和转移氢化。通过调节反应条件,建立了分子间和分子内的转移加氢途径,导致4 - β -酮和4 - β -羟基取代的3 -三氟乙基苯并呋喃的不同合成。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Imidoyl Radical‐Involved Functionalization of Isocyanides to Construct Benzotriazole‐Sulfonamide and Guanidine Derivatives 异氰酸酯酰基自由基参与的电化学功能化构建苯并三唑磺酰胺和胍类衍生物
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70223
Yan Wang, Zu‐Yu Mo, Xin‐Ru Liu, Si‐Min Gao, Ying‐Ming Pan, Mu‐Xue He, Xian‐Li Ma
Benzotriazoles and benzenesulfonamides arewidely present in various bioactive molecules, so the development of mild and convenientsynthetic strategies to synthesize compounds containing these functional groups is crucial for discovering candidate therapeutic drugs with higher efficacy and fewer side effects. Herein, we report an imidoyl radical‐involved electrochemical method for the difunctionalization of isocyanides with benzotriazoles and benzenesulfonamides, and also realize the electrochemical reaction of isocyanides with benzotriazoles to construct guanidine derivatives. This strategy achieves the difunctionalization of isocyanide under the action of a base, with benzotriazole as the radical precursor and sulfonamide as the nucleophile. Either does not require a chemical oxidant and can be carried out at room temperature.
苯并三唑和苯磺酰胺广泛存在于各种生物活性分子中,因此开发温和、方便的合成策略来合成含有这些官能团的化合物对于发现疗效高、副作用小的候选治疗药物至关重要。本文报道了一种咪甲酰自由基参与的异氰化物与苯并三唑和苯磺酰胺双官能化的电化学方法,并实现了异氰化物与苯并三唑的电化学反应生成胍类衍生物。该策略以苯并三唑为自由基前体,磺酰胺为亲核试剂,在碱的作用下实现了异氰化物的双官能化。两者都不需要化学氧化剂,可以在室温下进行。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Utilization of Stable Hydrofluoroolefin‐Based Trifluoropropynyl Surrogate for Sonogashira Coupling Sonogashira偶联中稳定的氢氟烯烃基三氟丙基替代物的设计与应用
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70072
Emma Bodnár, Ferenc Béke, Klára Aradi, Zoltán Novák
The synthesis of aromatic trifluoromethylated scaffolds is of considerable importance in organic chemistry and pharmaceutical research. Herein, a catalytic method with broad functional group tolerance for the construction of aromatic and heteroaromatic trifluoropropynyl derivatives is reported. This methodology is based on a tandem Sonogashira cross‐coupling reaction between an hydrofluoroolefins‐based carbinol and (hetero)aryl iodides. The developed protocol employs inexpensive and commercially available HFO‐1234yf gas to generate a bench‐stable trifluoropropynyl carbinol reagent.
芳香族三氟甲基化支架的合成在有机化学和药物研究中具有重要的意义。本文报道了一种具有广泛官能团耐受性的催化方法,用于构建芳香和杂芳香三氟丙基衍生物。该方法基于基于氢氟烯烃的甲醇和(杂)芳基碘化物之间的串联Sonogashira交叉偶联反应。开发的方案采用廉价和市售的HFO - 1234yf气体来生成稳定的三氟丙基甲醇试剂。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing Carbenoid Reactivity From Imidazoles and Oxiranes 利用咪唑和氧烷类化合物的类碳反应性
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70218
Matthias R. Steiner, Johanna M. Uher, Jürgen Lindner, Cordula M. Zeiler, Christian Slugovc
The combination of azole compounds, such as 1‐methylimidazole and oxiranes (e.g., phenyl glycidyl ether) gives carbenoid reactivity at elevated temperatures. Benzoin condensation was performed with 5 mol% azole and 10 mol% oxirane under air at temperatures of 70°C and above, achieving conversions of up to 85% of benzaldehyde and yields of up to 64% of benzoin. The lower benzoin yield is due to the formation of oxidative benzoin follow‐up products under these reaction conditions. A variety of combinations of azole compounds and oxiranes have been shown to catalyze benzoin condensation. Thus, a modular, potentially inexpensive method of generating carbenoid reactivity has been revealed. The proposed mechanism for catalyst formation involves oxirane opening by, for example, 1‐methylimidazole, which forms a zwitterionic methylimidazolium adduct with the oxirane. Then, the acidic proton in the 2‐position of the imidazolium core is deprotonated by the zwitterion's alkoxide releasing the corresponding N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC). In addition to its primary function, surplus oxirane serves as a scavenger, removing acidic byproducts that are formed from the aldehyde through oxidative NHC catalysis. This property enables benzoin condensation without the exclusion of oxygen. The practical utility of this catalytic system was demonstrated by polymerizing simple bifunctional aldehyde/oxirane monomers—namely, 4‐(2‐oxiranylmethoxy)‐benzaldehyde, 3‐(2‐oxiranylmethoxy)‐benzaldehyde, and vanillin‐based 2‐methoxy‐4‐(2‐oxiranylmethoxy)‐benzaldehyde—using 5 mol% 1‐methylimidazole in a solventless manner and without excluding air. The monomers polymerized via both the formyl and the oxirane groups, yielded thermosets with glass transition temperatures above 100°C.
唑类化合物,如1‐甲基咪唑和氧烷(如苯基甘油醚)的组合在高温下产生类碳化合物的反应性。在70℃及以上的空气条件下,用5 mol%的唑和10 mol%的氧环烷进行苯甲酰缩合,苯甲醛的转化率高达85%,苯甲酰的收率高达64%。较低的安息香产率是由于在这些反应条件下形成了氧化安息香的后续产物。各种各样的唑类化合物和氧环烷的组合已被证明可以催化苯并安息香缩合。因此,揭示了一种模块化的、潜在廉价的产生类碳化合物反应性的方法。所提出的催化剂形成机制涉及氧环烷的打开,例如,1‐甲基咪唑,它与氧环烷形成两性离子甲基咪唑加合物。然后,咪唑核心2位的酸性质子被两性离子的烷氧化物去质子化,释放出相应的N -杂环碳(NHC)。除了它的主要功能外,剩余的氧环烷还可以作为一种清除剂,通过氧化NHC催化去除醛形成的酸性副产物。这一特性使安息香得以在不排除氧气的情况下进行缩合。该催化体系的实用性通过使用5mol % 1 -甲基咪唑在无溶剂和不排除空气的情况下聚合简单双功能醛/氧环烷单体,即4 -(2 -氧基甲氧基)-苯甲醛、3 -(2 -氧基甲氧基)-苯甲醛和香兰素基2 -甲氧基- 4 -(2 -氧基甲氧基)-苯甲醛得到了证明。通过甲酰基和氧环基聚合的单体,产生了玻璃化转变温度高于100℃的热固性聚合物。
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover: Dearomative Higher-Order Cycloaddition for the Construction of Dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-One Scaffold Employing N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis (Adv. Synth. Catal. 23/2025) 封面:采用N -杂环卡宾催化(ad . Synth)构建双氢嘧啶- 4(1 H) - 1支架的脱芳香高阶环加成。Catal。23/2025)
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70253
Adam Cieśliński, Artur Przydacz, Anna Skrzyńska, Łukasz Albrecht

Dearomative Higher-Order Cycloaddition

The cover, designed by Adam Cieśliński, depicts a chain of domino tiles, symbolizing the sequential nature of the chemical processes described. The adjacent tiles represent substrates—a 2π-hetero-higherenophile and a 10π-higherene—that, when subjected to NHC catalysis, undergo a higher-order cycloaddition to form a novel product. More information can be found in the Research Article by Anna Skrzyńska, Albrecht Łukasz, and co-workers (10.1002/adsc.70197).

由Adam Cieśliński设计的封面描绘了一连串的多米诺骨牌,象征着所描述的化学过程的顺序性。相邻的瓦片代表底物-一个2π的杂高亲烯试剂和一个10π的高亲烯试剂-当受到NHC催化时,经过高阶环加成形成新产物。更多信息可以在Anna Skrzyńska, Albrecht Łukasz和同事(10.1002/adsc.70197)的研究文章中找到。
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引用次数: 0
Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydropyranones via Low‐Loading Squaramide Catalysis “on Water” 低负荷方酰胺在水中催化3,4 -二氢吡喃酮的对映选择性合成
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70141
Tianxing Li , Xinxin Li , Jinfeng Zhang , Hui Jin , Lixin Zhang
An organocatalytic “on‐water” cascade reaction of β‐ketothioesters and β,γ‐unsaturated α‐ketoesters, catalyzed by 0.2 mol% proline‐derived squaramide, delivers 3,4‐dihydropyranones in 74–98% yield with 90–99% ee within 4 h at ambient temperature. Combined NMR and computational studies characterize the product's keto‐enol tautomeric behavior, while synthetic applications include the diastereoselective construction of 3,4‐dihydropyranones featuring an all‐carbon quaternary stereocenter.
β -酮硫酯和β,γ -不饱和α -酮酯在0.2 mol%脯氨酸衍生的方酰胺的催化下,在室温下4小时内以74-98%的收率和90-99%的ee生成3,4 -二氢吡喃酮。结合核磁共振和计算研究表征了产物的酮-烯醇互变异构行为,而合成应用包括具有全碳季立体中心的3,4 -二氢吡喃酮的非对映选择性构建。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Photocatalytic Transformations of Dioxazolones 二恶唑酮类化合物光催化转化研究进展
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70158
Shaofeng Gong , Sheng‐Hua Wang , Zu‐Li Wang , Wei‐Min He
As efficient nitrogen radical precursors, dioxazolones have emerged as key intermediates in photocatalytic CN bond construction due to their mild reaction conditions, and generation of only CO2 as a byproduct. This review summarizes recent advances in the application of dioxazolones in photocatalytic nitrene transfer reactions, with a focus on synthetic methodologies for diverse amides and their derivatives and the mechanistic insights into different catalytic systems. The aim is to provide guidance for developing green and efficient CN, SN, PN, and SN bond formation strategies and to promote the application of photocatalytic nitrene transfer reactions in pharmaceutical and materials science.
作为高效的氮自由基前体,二恶唑酮类化合物因其反应条件温和且仅产生CO2作为副产物而成为光催化C - _ - N键构建的关键中间体。本文综述了近年来二恶唑酮类化合物在光催化亚硝基转移反应中的应用进展,重点介绍了各种酰胺及其衍生物的合成方法以及不同催化体系的机理。旨在为开发绿色高效的C _ _ _ N、S _ _ N、P _ _ N和S _ _ N键形成策略提供指导,并促进光催化亚硝基转移反应在制药和材料科学中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Photochemical Metal‐Free Hydrocarbamoylation of Allylamines 光化学烯丙胺的无金属氢氨基化
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70148
Mariusz Zalewski , Sebastian Stecko
Herein, a photoredox‐catalyzed protocol for allylamine hydrocarbamoylation under metal‐free and mild conditions is reported. The proposed method utilizes readily accessible 4‐carboxyamido Hantzsch esters as convenient substrates that deliver carbamoyl radicals upon a visible light‐mediated SET process. Their addition to various allylamines proceeds with good‐to‐excellent efficiency and with high levels of regio‐ and chemoselectivity to provide the corresponding γ‐amino acid amides.
本文报道了一种在无金属和温和条件下烯丙胺氢氨基化的光氧化还原催化方案。所提出的方法利用易于获得的4 -羧基氨基汉奇酯作为方便的底物,在可见光介导的SET过程中传递氨基甲酰自由基。它们添加到各种烯丙胺的效率很高,并且具有高水平的区域选择性和化学选择性,以提供相应的γ -氨基酸酰胺。
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引用次数: 0
Cleaner Production of Acetals/Ketals Using a Phosphorus‐Doped Biomass‐Based Carbon Catalyst via Acetalization Reaction 利用掺磷生物质基碳催化剂通过缩醛反应清洁生产缩醛/酮
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70142
Yuguo Dong , Shiyun Xiao , Dongsheng Huang , Changle Zhao , Yongdian Xu , Lin Dong , Zupeng Chen , Xiaoli Gu
The transformation of aldehydes and ketones into acetals and ketals has garnered significant attention due to their wide applications as fragrances, bio‐oil additives, and organic synthetic intermediates. Conventional acetalization methods, however, often rely on corrosive acids or stoichiometric additives, necessitating harsh conditions and increasing production costs. Here, the development of a phosphorus‐doped carbon catalyst is presented, that enables the acetalization of aldehydes and ketones into acetals and ketals under mild conditions (e.g., 60 °C, atmospheric pressure). This catalyst achieves a high yield of 2‐phenyl‐1,3‐dioxolane (87.1%) from benzaldehyde and exhibits exceptional stability, operating continuously for 120 h in a continuous fixed‐bed reactor. In the continuous reaction, the yield of 2‐phenyl‐1,3‐dioxolane remains over 96% in the first 18 h and slightly decreases to 86% after 120  h of continuous operation. Comprehensive physicochemical characterizations reveal that phosphorus acts as a Lewis acid sites and plays a critical role in modulating the Lewis acid sites of the PC catalysts. This work highlights the significance of optimizing acid properties for the efficient acetalization reaction, offering a promising approach to sustainable chemical synthesis.
醛类和酮类转化为缩醛和酮类,由于其在香料、生物油添加剂和有机合成中间体中的广泛应用,引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,传统的缩醛化方法通常依赖于腐蚀性酸或化学计量添加剂,需要苛刻的条件并增加生产成本。本文介绍了一种磷掺杂碳催化剂的开发,该催化剂可以在温和的条件下(例如60°C,大气压)将醛和酮缩化成缩醛和酮。该催化剂从苯甲醛中获得了2 -苯基- 1,3 -二恶烷(87.1%)的高产率,并表现出优异的稳定性,在连续固定床反应器中连续运行120小时。在连续反应中,2 -苯基- 1,3 -二氧代烷的产率在前18 h保持在96%以上,在连续反应120 h后略有下降至86%。综合理化性质表征表明,磷作为Lewis酸位点,在调节PC催化剂的Lewis酸位点中起关键作用。这项工作强调了优化酸性质对高效缩醛反应的重要性,为可持续化学合成提供了一条有前途的途径。
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引用次数: 0
One‐Pot Tandem [4 + 4] Annulation of 2‐Fluoro‐N‐arylbenzenesulfonamides with 2‐Methylidenetrimethylene Carbonates: Access to Functionalized Benzoxathiazocines 2 -氟- N -芳基苯磺酰胺与2 -甲基三亚甲基碳酸酯的一锅串联[4 + 4]环化:获得功能化苯并恶噻嗪
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70155
Yuming Li , Yan Gou , Shanling Hou , Yong Gao , Yaqi Xuan , Zhi Fan
In this article, a Pd(0)/ NaH‐mediated [4 + 4] cascade annulation reaction of 2‐fluoro‐N‐arylbenzenesulfonamides and 2‐methylidenetrimethylene carbonate is developed, providing the benzo[b][1,4,5]oxathiazocine‐1,1‐dioxides in generally excellent yields (71−95%), and some of the enantioenriched products featuring C–N axial chirality are also achieved (up to 88% yield and 60% ee) under mild conditions. Moreover, the synthesized compounds exhibit promising anticancer activity against human cancer cell lines Hela (cervical cancer), highlighting their potential applications for drug screening.
在本文中,开发了Pd(0)/ NaH介导的2 -氟- N -芳基苯磺酰胺和2 -甲基二亚甲基碳酸酯的[4 + 4]级联环反应,提供了苯并[b][1,4,5]恶唑嗪- 1,1 -二氧化物,收率一般很好(71 - 95%),并且在温和的条件下也获得了一些具有C-N轴向手性的对映体富集产物(收率高达88%,ee为60%)。此外,合成的化合物对人宫颈癌Hela细胞系具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,在药物筛选方面具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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