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Synthesis of Ladderanes by Nickel-Catalyzed Cyclodimerization of Allenynes: Scope and Mechanism 通过镍催化的阿伦炔环二聚化合成梯烷:范围和机理
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400676
Juan Carlos Nieto-Carmona, Maria Quiros, Iván Arribas-Álvarez, Fernando Pérez-Maseda, Marnix van der Kolk, Ana María Martín Castro, Jorge Labrador-Santiago, Elena Buñuel, Diego Jesus Cardenas Morales
We have developed a Ni-catalyzed cyclodimerization of 1,6-allenyenes which affords pentacyclic derivatives containing a [3]-ladderane. Six new carbon-carbon bonds are formed in a single operation which is fully atom-economical. The reaction proceeds with an inexpensive catalyst and shows a broad scope in the alkyne, the allene and the tethering group. A computational and experimental study on the reaction mechanism suggests that this process proceeds by oxidative cyclometallation of the allenyne coordinated to Ni(0) followed by reductive elimination leading to cyclobutenes. Then, two of these molecules are coupled following a related cyclometallation-reductive elimination sequence, the latter being the rate-limiting step.
我们开发了一种镍催化的 1,6-烯烃环二聚化反应,可生成含有 [3]- 梯烷的五环衍生物。在一次操作中就能形成六个新的碳-碳键,完全符合原子经济学原理。该反应在廉价催化剂的作用下进行,并在炔烃、烯烃和系链基团中显示出广泛的应用范围。对反应机理的计算和实验研究表明,这一过程是通过与 Ni(0) 配位的烯烃发生氧化环金属化反应,然后进行还原消除反应,生成环丁烯。然后,其中两个分子按照相关的环金属化-还原消除顺序耦合,后者是限速步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Diastereoselective Synthesis of Dearomatic 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.5]decane Derivatives through Gold and Palladium Relay Catalytic Tandem Cyclization of Enynamides with Vinyl Benzoxazinanones 通过金和钯接替催化乙烯基苯并噁嗪酮的炔酰胺类串联环化反应,非对映选择性合成亲爱的 2-氧杂-7-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷衍生物
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400760
Jiaming Xu, Yanfeng Gao, Xin Gao, Zhiwei Miao
We present a diastereoselective Au/Pd relay catalytic tandem cyclization reaction to produce dearomatic 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.5]decane derivatives under mild conditions. This process involves generating furan-derived azadiene from readily available enynamide, followed by a [2 + 4] cycloaddition with Pd-π-allyl dipole decarboxylated from vinyl benzoxazinanone. Our method efficiently constructs the spiro[4.5]decane skeleton, achieving yields ranging from 31-97% and diastereoselectivities from 6:1 dr to >20:1 dr across 34 examples. This research introduces new cycloaddition sites for azadienes as 1,2-dipoles and offers a reliable approach for constructing oxa-azaspiro[4.5]decane frameworks.
我们介绍了一种非对映选择性 Au/Pd 接替催化串联环化反应,可在温和的条件下生成脱芳香族 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.5]decane 衍生物。这一过程包括从容易获得的炔酰胺中生成呋喃衍生的氮杂二烯,然后与从乙烯基苯并恶嗪酮中脱羧的钯-π-烯丙基二极进行[2 + 4]环化反应。我们的方法有效地构建了螺[4.5]癸烷骨架,在 34 个实例中实现了 31-97% 的产率和 6:1 dr 到 >20:1 dr 的非对映选择性。这项研究为作为 1,2-二极的氮杂双环[4.5]癸烷骨架引入了新的环加成位点,并提供了一种构建氧杂氮杂双环[4.5]癸烷骨架的可靠方法。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 2-Aryl-2H-1,2,3-triazoles via P(OMe)3-Promoted Intramolecular Transannulation of 4-Diazenylisoxazol-5(4H)-ones 通过 P(OMe)3 促进 4-二氮基异噁唑-5(4H)-酮的分子内转化合成 2-芳基-2H-1,2,3-三唑
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400697
Pavel Sakharov, Alexander Koronatov, Alexander Khlebnikov, Stanislav Petrovskii, Maksim Luginin, Elena Grachova, Mikhail Novikov
Trimethyl phosphite promotes the synthesis 2,4,5-trisubstituted 2H-1,2,3-triazoles. The protocol developed affords a two-step method towards triazoles from available reagents. 3,4-Disubstituted isoxazolones are initially coupled with diazonium tetrafluoroborates. The subsequent reaction is triggered by a single electron transfer from the phosphite to the diazenylisoxazolone under heating or blue LED irradiation at room temperature. The radical anion cascade proceeds via the “ring opening/decarboxylation/cyclization” sequence. The synthesized triazoles show promising fluorescence in the region from 340 nm to 450 nm with a quantum yield up to 81.6%. The emission energy depends slightly on the substituent nature at the triazole carbon atoms. If an electron-donor group is introduced into the N2 substituent of the triazole ring, it results in a bathochromic shift of the luminescence energy.
亚磷酸三甲酯可促进 2,4,5-三取代的 2H-1,2,3-三唑的合成。所开发的方案提供了利用现有试剂合成三唑的两步法。3,4-二取代的异噁唑酮首先与重氮四氟硼酸盐偶联。在室温加热或蓝光 LED 照射下,通过亚磷酸单电子转移到重氮基异噁唑酮,引发后续反应。自由基阴离子级联反应通过 "开环/脱羧/环化 "顺序进行。合成的三唑在 340 纳米到 450 纳米的波长范围内显示出良好的荧光性能,量子产率高达 81.6%。发射能量略微取决于三唑碳原子上的取代基性质。如果在三唑环的 N2 取代基上引入电子供体基团,则会导致发光能量的浴色偏移。
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引用次数: 0
Structure-Guided Engineering of a Short-Chain Dehydrogenase LfSDR1 for Efficient Biosynthesis of (R)-9-(2-Hydroxypropyl)adenine, the Key Intermediate of Tenofovir 结构引导下的短链脱氢酶 LfSDR1 工程,用于高效生物合成替诺福韦的关键中间体 (R)-9-(2-Hydroxypropyl)adenine
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400752
Qingyu Wang, Lin Cong, Jiyang Guo, Jiajun Wang, Han Xu, Wenhe Zhang, Weidong Liu, Hongli Wei, Song You
(<i>R</i>)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl) adenine ((<i>R</i>)-HPA) is an important intermediate for the synthesis of tenofovir and its prodrugs. Herein, structure-guided rational design of short-chain dehydrogenase LfSDR1 was adopted to improve the catalytic performance for enantioselective synthesis of (<i>R</i>)-HPA at high substrate loading. The crystal structures of LfSDR1 in its apo form as well as in complex with NADPH were solved, which were used for mutagenesis studies and illustration mechanism. Three residues (G92, E141 and V186) were identified as hotspots by structural analysis, and variants V186A/G92V and V186A/G92V/E141L with remarkably improved activity were obtained. By molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of WT and variants, G92V plays a key role in enzyme-substrate interaction in the binding pocket. Whole cells expressing the mutant LfSDR1-V186A/G92V and glucose dehydrogenase BsGDH from <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> were used as the catalyst, and up to 200 g L-1 substrate without cosolvent was completely converted to (R)-HPA with 99.9% ee and a high space-time yield (STY) of 800 g L-1 day-1. This study improves the understanding of the catalytic mechanism of LfSDR and provides a potential biocatalytic strategy for industrial synthesis of (<i>R</i>)-HPA.
(<i>R</i>)-9-(2-羟基丙基)腺嘌呤((<i>R</i>)-HPA)是合成替诺福韦及其原药的重要中间体。本文采用结构引导合理设计短链脱氢酶LfSDR1,以提高其在高底物负载下对映选择性合成(<i>R</i>)-HPA的催化性能。研究人员解决了 LfSDR1 的蛋白形态以及与 NADPH 复合物的晶体结构,并将其用于诱变研究和机理说明。通过结构分析确定了三个残基(G92、E141和V186)为热点,并得到了活性显著提高的变体V186A/G92V和V186A/G92V/E141L。通过对 WT 和变体的分子动力学(MD)模拟,G92V 在结合袋中酶与底物的相互作用中起着关键作用。以表达突变体 LfSDR1-V186A/G92V 的全细胞和枯草芽孢杆菌的葡萄糖脱氢酶 BsGDH 为催化剂,在不使用助溶剂的情况下将 200 g L-1 底物完全转化为 (R)-HPA,ee 为 99.9%,时空产率(STY)高达 800 g L-1 day-1。这项研究加深了对 LfSDR 催化机理的理解,为工业合成 (<i>R</i>)-HPA 提供了一种潜在的生物催化策略。
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引用次数: 0
Two Photocatalytic Pathways for Reductive Dearomatizations of N‐Arylformylindoles by a Visible‐light Triplet Organocatalyst 一种可见光三重有机催化剂对 N-芳基醛基吲哚进行还原性歧化的两种光催化途径
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400759
Meng-Yue Ma, Yi-Ping Cai, Qin-Hua Song
A visible‐light triplet photocatalyst 5‐acetyl‐2‐mercapto‐benzoic acid methyl ester (AcBSH) was developed through introducing acetyl into benzenethiolate to improve the efficiency of intersystem crossing (ISC) and using o‐methoxyformyl to increase the molar extinction coefficient. In the photocatalytic system of AcBSH, the reductive dearomatization of N‐arylformylindoles is achieved to afford the desired indolines in moderate to excellent yields, including both indoles without (1) and with 2‐substituent (2). The 2‐substituent is a steric hindrance for the conjugation between benzoyl and indole moiety, and makes indole 2 and indole 1 exhibit different reduction potentials (Ered) and different triplet energy levels (ΔET). Thereby, two kinds of substrates undergo primarily two photocatalytic pathways: i) successive SET/protonation pathway, which merging photosensitization via triplet‐triplet energy transfer (EnT) and photoinduced SET for substrates 1, and ii) single electron transfer (SET) from the triplet photocatalyst and a concerted hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process for substrates 2.
通过在苯硫酚中引入乙酰基以提高系统间交叉(ISC)的效率,并使用邻甲氧基甲酰基提高摩尔消光系数,开发出了一种可见光三重光催化剂 5-乙酰基-2-巯基苯甲酸甲酯(AcBSH)。在 AcBSH 的光催化体系中,N-芳基甲酰基吲哚实现了还原脱芳烃化,以中等至极好的产率得到了所需的吲哚类化合物,包括不含 (1) 和含 2-取代基 (2) 的吲哚类化合物。2 取代基是苯甲酰基和吲哚分子之间共轭的立体障碍,使吲哚 2 和吲哚 1 表现出不同的还原电位 (Ered) 和不同的三重能级 (ΔET)。因此,两种底物主要经历两种光催化途径:i) 连续的 SET/质子化途径,即通过三重三重能级转移(EnT)和光诱导 SET 对底物 1 进行光敏化;ii) 来自三重光催化剂的单电子转移(SET)和协同氢原子转移(HAT)过程对底物 2 进行光催化。
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引用次数: 0
β,β-Disubstituted Alkan-2-ones from Propargylic Alcohols Combining a Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement and Asymmetric Alkene Bioreduction 结合迈耶-舒斯特重排和不对称烯生物还原,从原炔醇制备β,β-二取代烷-2-酮
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400653
Lorena Escot, Sergio Gonzalez-Granda, Daniel Méndez-Sánchez, Yu Wang, Helen Hailes, Ivan Lavandera, Vicente Gotor-Fernández
The combination of a gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complex and an ene-reductase (ERED) has made possible the synthesis of enantiopure β,β-disubstituted ketones in a one-pot concurrent approach. The protocol consists of the Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of racemic propargylic tertiary alcohols using [1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]-[bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-imide]gold(I) (IPrAuNTf2), followed by asymmetric alkene reduction of the α,β-unsaturated ketone intermediate using the Zymomonas mobilis ERED (NCR-ERED). The chemoenzymatic cascade was optimised with a model substrate, where E/Z-isomers both generated the (R)-ketone, which was rationalised using in silico molecular docking experiments. The cascade was then applied towards the production of a series of (R)-4-substituted-alkan-2-ones in enantiopure form in a straightforward manner.
金(I)N-杂环碳络合物与烯还原酶(ERED)的结合,使对映体纯β,β-二取代酮的合成成为可能。该方法包括使用[1,3-双(2,6-二异丙基苯基)咪唑-2-亚基]-[双(三氟甲磺酰基)-亚胺]金(I)(IPrAuNTf2)对外消旋丙炔基叔醇进行迈耶-舒斯特重排、然后使用 Zymomonas mobilis ERED(NCR-ERED)对α,β-不饱和酮中间体进行不对称烯还原。该化学酶级联使用模型底物进行了优化,其中 E/Z 异构体都生成了 (R)- 酮,并使用硅分子对接实验对其进行了合理化。级联反应随后被直接用于生产一系列对映体纯的 (R)-4 取代-2-酮。
{"title":"β,β-Disubstituted Alkan-2-ones from Propargylic Alcohols Combining a Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement and Asymmetric Alkene Bioreduction","authors":"Lorena Escot, Sergio Gonzalez-Granda, Daniel Méndez-Sánchez, Yu Wang, Helen Hailes, Ivan Lavandera, Vicente Gotor-Fernández","doi":"10.1002/adsc.202400653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202400653","url":null,"abstract":"The combination of a gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complex and an ene-reductase (ERED) has made possible the synthesis of enantiopure β,β-disubstituted ketones in a one-pot concurrent approach. The protocol consists of the Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of racemic propargylic tertiary alcohols using [1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]-[bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-imide]gold(I) (IPrAuNTf2), followed by asymmetric alkene reduction of the α,β-unsaturated ketone intermediate using the Zymomonas mobilis ERED (NCR-ERED). The chemoenzymatic cascade was optimised with a model substrate, where E/Z-isomers both generated the (R)-ketone, which was rationalised using in silico molecular docking experiments. The cascade was then applied towards the production of a series of (R)-4-substituted-alkan-2-ones in enantiopure form in a straightforward manner.","PeriodicalId":118,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redox-Neutral Vicarious-Type Nucleophilic Amination of Heterocyclic N-Oxides with Organic Azides. 杂环 N-氧化物与有机叠氮化物的氧化还原中性毗连型亲核胺化反应。
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400911
Jeonghyun Min, Sujin Min, Eunjae Chung, Kyeongwon Moon, Hyung Sik Kim, Taejoo Jeong, Amitava Rakshit, Pargat Singh, Jung Su Park, In Su Kim
The front cover picture, provided by Singh, Park, Kim, and co-workers, illustrates the synthetic method for the vicarious-type nucleophilic amination of azine N-oxides and cyclic iminoamides using iminyl anions, readily generated from organic azides under basic conditions. The formation of iminyl anions and site-selective nucleophilic aromatic substitution in this process were supported by a series of mechanistic investigations including DFT calculations. The utility of C2-aminated products was highlighted by the photocatalytic reduction of a N-oxide group and the formation of a five-membered iridacycle. More details can be found in Update by Singh, Park, Kim, and co-workers (J. Min, S. Min, E. Chung, K. Moon, H. S. Kim, T. Jeong, A. Rakshit, P. Singh, J. S. Park, I. S. Kim, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2024, 366, DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400669)
封面图片由 Singh、Park、Kim 和合作者提供,说明了利用亚氨基阴离子对偶氮 N-氧化物和环状亚氨基酰胺进行邻接型亲核胺化的合成方法,亚氨基阴离子很容易在碱性条件下从有机偶氮化物中生成。包括 DFT 计算在内的一系列机理研究证实了在这一过程中亚胺阴离子的形成和亲核芳香取代的位点选择性。通过光催化还原一个 N-氧化物基团并形成一个五元铱环,凸显了 C2-氨基产物的实用性。更多详情可参见 Singh、Park、Kim 及合作者的最新研究成果(J. Min、S. Min、E. Chung、K. Moon、H. S. Kim、T. Jeong、A. Rakshit、P. Singh、J. S. Park、I. S. Kim,Adv. Synth.Catal.2024, 366, DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400669)
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引用次数: 0
Contrasting Facial Selectivity of a Squaramide-Tagged Proline in the Asymmetric Michael Addition of Ketones to Maleimides Squaramide 标记的脯氨酸在酮与马来酰亚胺的不对称迈克尔加成中的对比面选择性
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400791
Srinivasan Easwar, Kiran Kumari, Akram G. H. Khan
A squaramide moiety was introduced at the C-4 position of proline to afford an organocatalyst that served as a stereocontrol element to promote the asymmetric Michael addition of cyclic ketones to maleimides. A variety of chiral succinimides were obtained by the conjugate addition in 84-98% yield accompanied by 58-96% enantioselectivity. The results also include an interesting contrast in the facial selectivity observed with cyclohexanones and cycloheptanones, whereas an asymmetric desymmetrization of 4-alkyl cyclohexanones was also achieved using the transformation.
在脯氨酸的 C-4 位引入了一个方酰胺分子,从而获得了一种有机催化剂,该催化剂可作为立体控制元件,促进环酮与马来酰亚胺的不对称迈克尔加成反应。通过共轭加成得到了多种手性琥珀酰亚胺,产率为 84-98%,对映选择性为 58-96%。研究结果还发现,环己酮和环庚酮的面选择性形成了有趣的对比,而 4-烷基环己酮的不对称非对称化也是通过这种转化实现的。
{"title":"Contrasting Facial Selectivity of a Squaramide-Tagged Proline in the Asymmetric Michael Addition of Ketones to Maleimides","authors":"Srinivasan Easwar, Kiran Kumari, Akram G. H. Khan","doi":"10.1002/adsc.202400791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202400791","url":null,"abstract":"A squaramide moiety was introduced at the C-4 position of proline to afford an organocatalyst that served as a stereocontrol element to promote the asymmetric Michael addition of cyclic ketones to maleimides. A variety of chiral succinimides were obtained by the conjugate addition in 84-98% yield accompanied by 58-96% enantioselectivity. The results also include an interesting contrast in the facial selectivity observed with cyclohexanones and cycloheptanones, whereas an asymmetric desymmetrization of 4-alkyl cyclohexanones was also achieved using the transformation.","PeriodicalId":118,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141986688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front Cover Picture: Fluorine Chemistry: An Outlook to the Future (Adv. Synth. Catal. 16/2024) 特刊:氟化学。
IF 4.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400916
Véronique Gouverneur

The front cover picture shows two of the founders of fluorine chemistry, Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Henri Moissan, and examples of the fluorine-containing compounds reported in the articles that appear in this special issue of Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. More information about this issue can be found in the Commentary by the Issue Editor, Véronique Gouverneur (V. Gouverneur, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2024, 366, 3404–3404; DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400881)

封面图片展示了两位氟化学奠基人卡尔-威廉-舍勒和亨利-莫伊桑,以及本期《高级合成与催化》特刊中的文章所报道的含氟化合物实例。有关本期特刊的更多信息,请参阅特刊编辑 Véronique Gouverneur 的评论(V. Gouverneur, Adv. Synth.Catal.2024, 366, 3404-3404; DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400881)
{"title":"Front Cover Picture: Fluorine Chemistry: An Outlook to the Future (Adv. Synth. Catal. 16/2024)","authors":"Véronique Gouverneur","doi":"10.1002/adsc.202400916","DOIUrl":"10.1002/adsc.202400916","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The front cover picture shows two of the founders of fluorine chemistry, Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Henri Moissan, and examples of the fluorine-containing compounds reported in the articles that appear in this special issue of <i>Advanced Synthesis &amp; Catalysis</i>. More information about this issue can be found in the Commentary by the Issue Editor, Véronique Gouverneur (V. Gouverneur, <i>Adv. Synth. Catal</i>. <b>2024</b>, <i>366</i>, 3404–3404; DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400881)\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":118,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adsc.202400916","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141986402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 2,3,5,6‐Tetrasubstituted Thieno[3,2‐b]furans Through Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition Utilizing [1,2]‐Phospha‐Brook Rearrangement / Brønsted Base‐Mediated Cyclization Sequence 利用[1,2]-磷-布鲁克重排/勃氏碱介导的环化顺序,通过正式[3+2]环加成法合成 2,3,5,6-四取代的噻吩并[3,2-b]呋喃
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202400767
Azusa Kondoh, Kohei Aita, Masahiro Terada
We have developed a method for the synthesis of thieno[3,2‐b]furans on the basis of a strategy consisting of a formal [3+2] cycloaddition utilizing the [1,2]‐phospha‐Brook rearrangement and a subsequent Brønsted base‐mediated cyclization. The method streamlines access to a wide range of well‐organized 2,3,5,6‐tetrasubstituted thieno[3,2‐b]furans that are otherwise difficult to synthesize and is also applicable to the syntheses of 2,3,5,6‐tetrasubstituted seleno[3,2‐b]furans.
我们开发了一种合成噻吩并[3,2-b]呋喃的方法,该方法的基础是一种利用[1,2]-磷-布鲁克重排的正式[3+2]环化反应和随后的布氏碱介导的环化反应的策略。该方法简化了原本难以合成的各种组织良好的 2,3,5,6-四取代噻吩并[3,2-b]呋喃的合成过程,也适用于 2,3,5,6-四取代硒并[3,2-b]呋喃的合成。
{"title":"Synthesis of 2,3,5,6‐Tetrasubstituted Thieno[3,2‐b]furans Through Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition Utilizing [1,2]‐Phospha‐Brook Rearrangement / Brønsted Base‐Mediated Cyclization Sequence","authors":"Azusa Kondoh, Kohei Aita, Masahiro Terada","doi":"10.1002/adsc.202400767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202400767","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a method for the synthesis of thieno[3,2‐b]furans on the basis of a strategy consisting of a formal [3+2] cycloaddition utilizing the [1,2]‐phospha‐Brook rearrangement and a subsequent Brønsted base‐mediated cyclization. The method streamlines access to a wide range of well‐organized 2,3,5,6‐tetrasubstituted thieno[3,2‐b]furans that are otherwise difficult to synthesize and is also applicable to the syntheses of 2,3,5,6‐tetrasubstituted seleno[3,2‐b]furans.","PeriodicalId":118,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141974060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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