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Preparation of mesoporous Cu₂O nanospheres for green synthesis in the enantioselective boron conjugate addition of α,β‐unsaturated chiral compounds in aqueous phase 介孔Cu₂O纳米球的制备及其在水相中对映选择性硼共轭加成α,β‐不饱和手性化合物的绿色合成
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401501
Xuhong Zhao, Lian Ma, Meng Wang, Weishuang Li, Yaoyao Zhang, Bojie Li, Zhongpu Fang, Bo Xiong, Lei Zhu
Chiral organoboron compounds are essential intermediates in various significant reactions. However, there are still few efficient catalysts for their synthesis. This paper reports a novel catalytic material for chiral asymmetric boron conjugate addition reactions: mesoporous Cu₂O nanospheres (M‐Cu₂O). M‐Cu₂O is approximately 0.55 μm, exhibiting dense and uniformly distributed worm‐like pores. It features a specific surface area of 15.7 m²/g and an average pore size of 14.3 nm. Under the conditions of Toluene:H2O = 9:1, with a chiral ligand amount of 3.6 mol% and no additional base, it achieves a high yield (98% yield) and impressive enantioselectivity (98% ee ) for the template substrate chalcone using only 3.0 mol% of the catalyst. Notably, the catalyst can be easily recovered and maintains robust catalytic performance after seven cycles, yielding 92% and an ee value of 90%. This work presents a mild and effective method for synthesizing chiral boron compounds in an aqueous phase, significantly enhancing the application potential of mesoporous copper oxide nanospheres.
手性有机硼化合物是各种重要反应中必不可少的中间体。然而,目前合成它们的高效催化剂还很少。报道了一种用于手性不对称硼共轭加成反应的新型催化材料:介孔Cu₂O纳米微球(M‐Cu₂O)。M‐Cu₂O约为0.55 μm,呈现出致密且均匀分布的蠕虫状孔隙。其比表面积为15.7 m²/g,平均孔径为14.3 nm。在甲苯:水= 9:1的条件下,手性配体的量为3.6 mol%,不添加碱,只需要3.0 mol%的催化剂,就可以获得很高的产率(98%)和对模板底物查尔酮的显著的对映选择性(98% ee)。值得注意的是,该催化剂在7次循环后很容易回收并保持强劲的催化性能,收率为92%,ee值为90%。本文提出了一种温和有效的水相合成手性硼化合物的方法,大大提高了介孔氧化铜纳米球的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress on Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Atropisomeric Aldehydes 有机催化不对称合成atrosom异构醛的研究进展
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401553
Xing-Xing Liu, Zi-Rou Hu, Ming-Fei Duan, Dao-Juan Cheng
The burgeoning field of asymmetric catalysis has significantly advanced the construction of axially chiral compounds, recognized for their distinct three‐dimensional structures that are relevant in drug discovery, catalyst design and material science. Particularly, the atropisomeric aldehydes, characterized by a chiral axis and the presence of an aldehyde functionality, are of increasing value and interest in chemistry‐related domains, such as serving as privileged chiral catalysts for activation of amines. In recent years, elegant environmentally‐friendly metal‐free catalytic asymmetric methodologies based on de novo formation of (hetero)aromatic rings, dynamic kinetic resolution and desymmetrization have been established to build this fascinating class of atropisomers. In this review, we would like to highlight recent research progress on enantioselective synthesis of atropisomeric aldehydes by means of organocatalysis and biocatalysis, including their scopes, limitations, mechanisms, synthetic applications and provide some insights into future development. 1. Introduction 2. Ring Formation 3. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution 4. Desymmetrization 5. Conclusions and Outlook 6. References
新兴的不对称催化领域极大地推动了轴向手性化合物的构建,这些化合物因其独特的三维结构而被认可,与药物发现、催化剂设计和材料科学相关。特别是,以手性轴和醛官能团的存在为特征的atrop异构醛,在化学相关领域的价值和兴趣日益增加,例如作为胺活化的特殊手性催化剂。近年来,环境友好的无金属催化不对称方法基于(杂)芳环的重新形成,动态动力学分解和去对称已经建立了这类迷人的atropisomer。本文综述了近年来有机催化和生物催化在对映选择性合成阿托罗二聚体醛方面的研究进展,包括它们的范围、局限性、机理、合成应用,并对未来的发展提出了一些看法。1. 介绍2。3.环形结构动态动力学分辨率Desymmetrization 5。结论与展望参考文献
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引用次数: 0
Palladium‐Catalyzed Cyclization Amination of Propargylamine and 1,3‐Dienes 钯催化丙胺和1,3 -二烯的环化胺化反应
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401464
Biao Yao, Wenfang Xiong, Wanqing Wu, Huanfeng Jiang
A novel and efficient palladium‐catalyzed cyclization amination of propargylamines and 1,3‐dienes is reported for the first time, yielding a series of chloromethylene pyrrolidines with high efficiency and excellent selectivity. This method was successfully applied to the late‐stage modification of natural products and drug molecules, providing molecular backbones with potential applications. The reaction was shown to achieve regioselective modulation of the product molecules through the resonance between the solvent and allylpalladium. Additionally, the E‐form products were found to be thermodynamically stable.
本文首次报道了一种新颖高效的钯催化丙炔胺和1,3二烯的环化胺化反应,得到了一系列效率高、选择性好的氯亚甲基吡咯烷。该方法已成功应用于天然产物和药物分子的后期修饰,为分子骨架提供了潜在的应用前景。该反应通过溶剂与烯丙基钯之间的共振实现了产物分子的区域选择性调制。此外,E - form产物是热力学稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
Copper-mediated C–C Coupling of Alkenyl Boronates and Bromodifluoroacetates 铜介导的硼烯基酸盐和氟乙酸溴盐的C-C偶联
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401489
Yevhen Yurov, Kamila Laniush, Oleksandr Hryshchuk, Oleksandr Liashuk, Oleksandr Grygorenko
The reaction of alkenyl boronates and bromodifluoroacetates in the presence of copper powder and TMEDA as the catalytic system was developed. The corresponding C–C coupling products were obtained in 35–93% yield. The method tolerated a variety of functional groups, namely, phenol, (thio)ether, protected amino-, hydroxy-, ketone, and carboxylic acid moieties, as well as various saturated carbo- and heterocycles, and was compatible with multigram scale-up (to 76 g). The diastereoselectivity of the process was typically low so that ca. 1:1 <i>E</i>/<i>Z</i> isomeric mixtures were formed from pure <i>E</i> or <i>Z</i> alkenyl boronates. Further functional group transformations demonstrated the utility of the prepared compounds as valuable building blocks for synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Based on the obtained results and the literature data, a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed involving the formation of radical and organocopper intermediates.
以铜粉和TMEDA为催化体系,研究了硼酸烯基酯与溴代氟乙酸酯的反应。相应的C-C偶联产物收率为35 ~ 93%。该方法可耐受多种官能团,即苯酚、(硫)醚、受保护的氨基、羟基、酮和羧酸基团,以及各种饱和碳环和杂环,并与多谱放大(至76 g)兼容。该工艺的非对映选择性通常较低,约为1:1 <;i>E</i>/<i>Z</i>;由纯的<;i>E</i>;或& lt; i> Z< / i>烯基boronates。进一步的官能团转化证明了所制备化合物作为合成化学和药物化学有价值的组成部分的实用性。根据所得结果和文献资料,提出了一种涉及自由基和有机铜中间体形成的合理反应机理。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 3-Organoselenyl Quinolines through the Reduction of Alkynes Mediated by Electrophilic Organoselenium Compounds 亲电性有机硒化合物催化炔还原合成3-有机硒基喹啉
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401514
Guilherme Lutz, Fabiola Caldeira, Marcela Felix, Davi Back, Victor Deflon, Cristina Wayne Nogueira, Gilson Zeni
A methodology for the synthesis and functionalization of quinolines was developed. This approach involves the cyclization of 2-amino arylalkynyl ketones to 3-(organoselanyl)-4-iodoquinolines through a sequential reaction pathway. The process includes: (i) in situ formation of an electrophilic organoselenyl species, (ii) activation of the alkyne's carbon-carbon bond via a seleniranium ion intermediate, (iii) anti-nucleophilic attack of iodide on the activated triple bond, and (iv) subsequent condensation. The resulting 3-(organoselanyl)-4-iodoquinolines were demonstrated to be versatile substrates, efficiently undergoing Sonogashira cross-coupling to produce 4-alkynyl-quinolines and Ullmann-type reactions to yield the corresponding sulfides. Furthermore, the 4-alkynyl-quinolines were readily converted into selenophene derivatives via halogen-promoted electrophilic cyclization, highlighting the broad applicability of the developed method.
提出了喹啉类化合物的合成和功能化方法。该方法通过顺序反应途径将2-氨基芳基炔基酮环化为3-(有机硒酰)-4-碘喹啉。该过程包括:(i)亲电性有机硒基物质的原位形成,(ii)通过硒离子中间体激活炔的碳-碳键,(iii)碘化物对活化的三键的反亲核攻击,以及(iv)随后的缩合。所得到的3-(有机硅基)-4-碘喹啉被证明是一种多用途的底物,通过Sonogashira交叉偶联有效地生成4-炔基喹啉和ullmann型反应生成相应的硫化物。此外,4-炔基喹啉很容易通过卤素促进的亲电环化转化为硒烯衍生物,突出了所开发方法的广泛适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of all stereoisomers of aliphatic, vicinal diols in conventional and non-conventional media 在常规和非常规介质中酶催化不对称合成脂肪族邻二醇的所有立体异构体
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401143
Maria Nicolas, Jan-Dirk Küsters-Spöring, Chiara Aufderheide, Helen Traving, Carina Kipp, Victoria Pfennig, Carsten Bolm, Petra Siegert, Dörte Rother
Chiral, vicinal diols are of high interest for academic research and industrial applications. For synthesizing chiral diols, enzymes are important catalysts due to their high selectivity and ability to work under tolerable temperature and no pressure. In this study, two consecutive enzyme-catalyzed steps were used for the asymmetric synthesis of aliphatic, vicinal diols with high product concentrations and chiral purity. The reaction comprised a ligation step employing lyases and a subsequent reduction step using oxidoreductases. Either in an aqueous buffer or an organic solvent, the potentially biobased aldehydes acetaldehyde, propanal, butanal, and pentanal were used as substrates. Here, all possible stereoisomers of 2,3-butanediol,3,4-hexanediol, 4,5-octanediol, and 5,6-decanediol were produced with isomeric content values between 72% and > 99%, and concentrations and conversions between 4.1 and 60 mM. This work shows how four symmetric, chiral, vicinal diols can be synthesized by combining enzymes in a modular way, including exemplarily scaling.
手性邻二醇具有很高的学术研究和工业应用价值。对于手性二醇的合成,酶是重要的催化剂,因为它具有高选择性和在耐受温度和无压力下工作的能力。在这项研究中,连续两个酶催化步骤用于不对称合成脂肪族,邻二醇具有较高的产物浓度和手性纯度。该反应包括使用裂解酶的连接步骤和随后使用氧化还原酶的还原步骤。在含水缓冲液或有机溶剂中,潜在的生物基醛乙醛、丙醛、丁醛和戊醛被用作底物。在这里,2,3-丁二醇、3,4-己二醇、4,5-辛二醇和5,6-癸二醇的所有可能的立体异构体都得到了,异构体含量在72%和>之间;99%,浓度和转化率在4.1和60 mM之间。这项工作展示了如何通过模块化方式结合酶来合成四种对称的,手性的,邻二醇,包括典型的缩放。
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引用次数: 0
Visible‐light‐induced Difluoroalkylation of C(sp3)–H Bonds with Trimethylsilyl Chloride as a Dual‐function Reagent 可见光诱导C(sp3) -H键与三甲基硅酰氯作为双功能试剂的二氟烷基化
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401497
Xiaochen Wang, Senhui Wu, Pengxuan Ding, Yuxiu Liu, Hong-Jian Song, Qing-Min Wang
Herein, we report a mild, operationally simple method for synthesis of α,α‐difluoroketones through selective single defluorination of trifluoroketones and subsequent difluoroalkylation of C(sp3)–H bonds at room temperature within a single step. By successfully difluoroalkylating unfunctionalized ethers and benzyl radical precursors, we demonstrated the broad applicability of this method. The mechanistic study supports that the success of the reaction is probably attributed to the dual roles of trimethylsilyl chloride under the photocatalyzed conditions: 1) fluoride anion scavenger; and 2) chlorine radical source which promote hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reaction.
本文报道了一种温和、操作简单的合成α,α -二氟酮的方法,通过三氟酮的选择性单次脱氟和C(sp3) -H键的二氟烷基化,在室温下一步合成α,α -二氟酮。通过成功地将非官能化醚和苯基前体二氟烷基化,我们证明了该方法的广泛适用性。机理研究表明,该反应的成功可能归因于三甲基硅氯在光催化条件下的双重作用:1)氟离子阴离子清除剂;2)促进氢原子转移(HAT)反应的氯自由基源。
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引用次数: 0
Photoredox Hydroacylative Dearomatization of Indoles with Aromatic Carboxylic Acids 吲哚与芳香族羧酸的光氧化还原氢酰化脱芳
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401401
Chuan-Hua Qu, Lin Zhu, Shan-Shan Chen, Hong-Bo Peng, Si-Si Zhang, Gui-Ting Song
Herein we reported for the first time a photocatalytic dearomative hydroacylation reaction of electron‐deficient indoles with readily available aromatic acids through a phosphoranyl radical‐assisted deoxygenative process. A range of racemic and optically active 2‐acylindoline derivatives were obtained in good yields (up to 94%) with good diastereoselectivity. The synthetic robustness is highlighted by the enantioselective dearomatization of indoles and the late‐stage modification of natural products and pharmaceutical molecules. This protocol features broad substrate scope and mild reaction conditions, providing a reliable entry to developing deoxygenative strategies in dearomatization reactions. Preliminary mechanistic studies and DFT calculations suggest that a Giese‐type radical addition pathway should be involved.
本文首次报道了磷酰自由基辅助脱氧过程中缺电子吲哚与芳香酸的光催化脱芳加氢酰化反应。得到了一系列外消旋和光学活性的2‐酰基吡啶衍生物,收率高(达94%),具有良好的非对映选择性。吲哚的对映选择性脱芳化以及天然产物和药物分子的后期修饰突出了合成的鲁棒性。该协议具有广泛的底物范围和温和的反应条件,为脱芳反应中发展脱氧策略提供了可靠的入口。初步的机理研究和DFT计算表明,应该涉及Giese型自由基加成途径。
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引用次数: 0
Photoinduced Hydrogen Atom Transfer Activation of Benzylic C−H Bonds Functionalization 苯基C - H键功能化的光诱导氢原子转移活化
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401266
Guozhe Guo, Wen-Duo Li
Visible light, as an efficient and renewable resource, has gained significant attention in organic synthesis due to its mild, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly nature. Among the various photocatalytic processes, hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) has become a crucial mechanism for the activation of C−H bonds, with a particular focus on the functionalization of benzylic C(sp³)−H bonds. This review shows recent developments in the area of photoinduced HAT and its use in benzylic C−H bonds functionalization. We discuss halogen atom radicals, N‐centered radical, O‐centered radical, S‐centered radical and C‐centered radical in HAT processes, and influence on reaction selectivity and substrate versatility. The potential of photoinduced HAT to bypass the need for transition metal catalysts and directing groups positions it as a promising approach for constructing intricate organic molecules with high atom economy and sustainability. This review aims to offer a detailed summary of the current state of photoinduced HAT, providing insights into its potential uses in synthetic chemistry.
可见光作为一种高效的可再生资源,因其温和、廉价、环保等特点,在有机合成领域受到广泛关注。在各种光催化过程中,氢原子转移(HAT)已成为激活C−H键的关键机制,特别是苯丙C(sp³)−H键的功能化。本文综述了光诱导HAT及其在苯基C−H键功能化中的应用的最新进展。我们讨论了HAT过程中的卤素原子自由基、N中心自由基、O中心自由基、S中心自由基和C中心自由基,以及它们对反应选择性和底物通用性的影响。光诱导HAT的潜力绕过了对过渡金属催化剂和导向基团的需求,使其成为构建具有高原子经济性和可持续性的复杂有机分子的有前途的方法。本文综述了光诱导HAT的研究现状,并对其在合成化学中的应用前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 2‐Aminoquinazolines through I2‐Catalyzed Cyclization of 2‐Aminoaryl Ketone Oximes and Isocyanides 2 -氨基芳基酮肟和异氰酸酯环化合成2 -氨基喹唑啉
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202401463
Hui-Shu Lin, Rongxiuyuan Huang, Xu Wang, Jin-Ping Fu, Yuyuan Liu, Yi Yi, Ying-ming Pan
An I2/cumene hydroperoxide (CHP)‐mediated tandem cyclization of 2‐aminoaryl ketone oximes with isocyanides has been developed. Various 2‐aminoquinazolines were obtained in 49‐96% yields under transition‐metal‐free conditions, and the resulting 4‐phenylquinazolin‐2‐amines show typical fluorescent emission properties. The key to the success of this strategy involves the formation of iminyl radical via the N‐O bond cleavage of hydroxy oxime.
研究了一种I2/异氰酸氢过氧化氢(CHP)介导的2 -氨基基酮肟与异氰酸酯的串联环化反应。在无过渡金属的条件下,以49% ~ 96%的收率得到了多种2 -氨基喹唑啉,得到的4 -苯基喹唑啉2 -胺具有典型的荧光发射特性。该策略成功的关键在于通过羟基肟的N - O键裂解形成亚胺基自由基。
{"title":"Synthesis of 2‐Aminoquinazolines through I2‐Catalyzed Cyclization of 2‐Aminoaryl Ketone Oximes and Isocyanides","authors":"Hui-Shu Lin, Rongxiuyuan Huang, Xu Wang, Jin-Ping Fu, Yuyuan Liu, Yi Yi, Ying-ming Pan","doi":"10.1002/adsc.202401463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202401463","url":null,"abstract":"An I2/cumene hydroperoxide (CHP)‐mediated tandem cyclization of 2‐aminoaryl ketone oximes with isocyanides has been developed. Various 2‐aminoquinazolines were obtained in 49‐96% yields under transition‐metal‐free conditions, and the resulting 4‐phenylquinazolin‐2‐amines show typical fluorescent emission properties. The key to the success of this strategy involves the formation of iminyl radical via the N‐O bond cleavage of hydroxy oxime.","PeriodicalId":118,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis","volume":"271 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142935626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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