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2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Integration of Scenario-based Requirements Forecast into Model-based Product-service System Planning 基于场景的需求预测与基于模型的产品服务系统规划的集成
D. Weidmann, S. Winkler, M. Mörtl
Due to various benefits, Product-Service Systems are becoming an increasingly important concept in industry and research. However, the integration of products and services in one system increases complexity. Far-reaching decisions must be made under uncertain conditions within the planning phase. Additionally, there is increasing pressure on development and planning departments because of intense competition and short development cycles. Therefore, this contribution picks up a procedural and modeling support for the planning of Product-Service Systems and focuses their interaction. Moreover, the concept of descriptors as connection elements is established. Finally, an academic case study proofs the feasibility of the concept and an interview study assesses the industrial applicability.
由于各种好处,产品服务系统正在成为工业和研究中越来越重要的概念。然而,在一个系统中集成产品和服务增加了复杂性。在规划阶段,必须在不确定的条件下作出影响深远的决定。此外,由于竞争激烈和开发周期短,开发和规划部门的压力越来越大。因此,本文为产品服务系统的规划提供了过程和建模支持,并关注了它们之间的交互。建立了描述符作为连接元素的概念。最后,通过学术案例研究证明了该概念的可行性,并通过访谈研究评估了该概念的工业适用性。
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引用次数: 0
An Application of Just-in-time as a Strategy for Competitive Advantage: The Case of a Non-alcoholic Company in South Africa 准时制作为竞争优势战略的应用:以南非一家无酒精公司为例
S. Mukwakungu, E. M. Bakama, M. Bolipombo, C. Mbohwa
This paper’s main objective is to enlighten the readers on the benefits of a good application the Just-In-Time (JIT) approach in a local South African soft drink manufacturing plant with the aim of improving the company’s performance. The study followed a mixed approach, combining both the qualitative and quantitative design approach. In order to collect data, interviews with the employees that constituted the sample were conducted before they later responded to a questionnaire to collect qualitative data. Results demonstrates that the company does not use JIT as a manufacturing strategy. This explained the difficulty experienced with many aspects of the production such as: demand management and forecasting, supply chain relationship and inventory control. A recommendation made in this study was to actively apply JIT in the manufacturing process as this practice would help the company improve its performance as far as the inventory control, the relationship with suppliers and the demand management and forecasting are concerned.
本文的主要目的是启发读者对一个很好的应用准时制(JIT)方法在当地南非软饮料制造厂的好处,目的是提高公司的业绩。该研究采用了混合方法,结合了定性和定量设计方法。为了收集数据,先对构成样本的员工进行访谈,然后再对他们进行问卷调查,以收集定性数据。结果表明,该公司没有使用JIT作为一种制造策略。这解释了生产中许多方面的困难,如需求管理和预测,供应链关系和库存控制。本研究提出的建议是在制造过程中积极应用JIT,因为这种做法将有助于公司提高其绩效,就库存控制而言,与供应商的关系以及需求管理和预测。
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引用次数: 3
Exact method for single vessel and multiple quay cranes to solve scheduling problem at port of Tripoli-Lebanon 黎波里-黎巴嫩港单船多岸吊调度问题的精确求解方法
A. Skaf, S. Lamrous, Z. Hammoudan, M. Manier
This paper discusses the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem (QCSP) at port of Tripoli-Lebanon, determines the unloading/loading sequences of bays for quay cranes assigned to a single container vessel, provides a mixed integer programming model for the quay crane scheduling problem and proposes a dynamic programming algorithm to solve the QCSP. The objective of this paper is to minimize the completion time of unloading/loading containers and therefore to reduce the docking time of the vessel in the terminal. Finally the results of this paper are compared to the port results.
讨论了黎波里-黎巴嫩港码头起重机调度问题,确定了单艘集装箱船码头起重机的装卸顺序,给出了码头起重机调度问题的混合整数规划模型,并提出了求解码头起重机调度问题的动态规划算法。本文的目标是最大限度地减少装卸集装箱的完成时间,从而减少船舶在码头的停靠时间。最后将本文的计算结果与实测结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
How Kano’s Performance Mediates Perceived SERVQUAL Impact on Kansei 卡诺的表演如何中介感知的平等影响感性
M. Hartono
Through Kansei Engineering (KE) methodology in services, the perceived service quality shows a direct impact on Kansei response. In order to strengthen the KE methodology, Kano model is embedded considering the attractive [A] and one-dimensional [O] performances. However, to what extent the Kano performance brings significant impact on Kansei is questionable and has not been explored yet. It is beneficial to measure the effort spent to improve a certain service attribute, considering the Kano performance and its impact on Kansei. This study on logistics services confirms that the Kano's attractive category [A] shows the highest impact on Kansei (with loading of 0.502), followed by one-dimensional [O] and must-be [M] ones (with loadings of 0.514 and 0.507), respectively. The service provider should prioritize Kano's [A] service attributes first for improvement.
通过感性工学在服务中的方法论,感知到的服务质量对感性反应有直接的影响。为了加强KE方法,考虑到有吸引力的[A]和一维[O]性能,嵌入了Kano模型。然而,在多大程度上狩野表演带来显着的影响感性是值得怀疑的,还没有被探索。考虑到Kano性能及其对Kansei的影响,衡量为改进某一服务属性所付出的努力是有益的。这项关于物流服务的研究证实,卡诺的吸引力类别[A]对感性的影响最大(装载量为0.502),其次是一维[O]和必须[M](装载量分别为0.514和0.507)。服务提供者应该优先考虑Kano的[A]服务属性以进行改进。
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引用次数: 0
Text Mining-based Approach for Forecasting Spare Parts Demand of K-X Tanks 基于文本挖掘的K-X坦克备件需求预测方法
Jaedong Kim
One of the critical tasks of the defense logistics is the demand forecasting of spare parts, Because low-toned accuracy can lead to substantial budget wastes, Each military used the information management system to analyze the past spare parts consumption data information and predicted the demand of each part in a time series. However, a low-toned accuracy of the demand forecasting should be improved. In our study, we gathered a large amount of spare part consumption data first and derived several features including unstructured textual data to utilize them in the discrimination of fastidious patterns in the spare part consumption data. Our approach shows improved performance in demand forecasting with higher quantitative accuracy. The result shows better prediction accuracy than the existing time series.
备件需求预测是国防后勤的关键任务之一,由于准确性低会导致大量的预算浪费,各军队使用信息管理系统对过去的备件消耗数据信息进行分析,并按时间序列预测各个零件的需求。然而,需求预测的低准确性有待提高。在本研究中,我们首先收集了大量的备件消费数据,并导出了包括非结构化文本数据在内的几个特征,利用它们来识别备件消费数据中的精细模式。我们的方法在需求预测方面表现出更高的定量准确性。结果表明,与现有的时间序列相比,该方法的预测精度更高。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Temperature on the Quality of Welding Beads Deposited with CMT Technology 温度对CMT焊珠质量的影响
Pascal Robert, M. Museau, H. Paris
Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) welding process can be applied for Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) to produce metal parts, thanks to its ability to deposit regular welding beads and its low projections rate. The different modes of welding developed around this technology make it possible to control the quantity of heat brought during the welding and are considered interesting for additive manufacturing. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of different welding parameters on the shape of the deposited 4043 aluminum alloy welding beads. The temperature of the part is also a determining parameter to master the quality of the deposited welding beads. An experimental campaign has been conducted to correlate the temperature of the part and the quality of the welding beads in relation to the welding parameters. The results of the campaign are applied to determine an effective strategy for building a cylinder.
冷金属转移(CMT)焊接工艺可以应用于线材和电弧增材制造(WAAM)生产金属零件,因为它能够沉积规则的焊珠,而且投射率低。围绕该技术开发的不同焊接模式使得控制焊接过程中带来的热量成为可能,并且被认为是增材制造的有趣之处。本文的目的是评价不同焊接参数对4043铝合金焊珠成形的影响。工件温度也是掌握堆焊珠质量的决定性参数。进行了一项实验活动,将零件的温度和焊珠的质量与焊接参数联系起来。运动的结果被应用于确定一个有效的策略,以建立一个圆柱体。
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引用次数: 3
An Approach for Rolling Planning of Migration in Production Networks 生产网络中滚动迁移计划的一种方法
G. Schuh, J. Prote, M. Molitor, S. Cremer
The planning of production networks and their migration is a complex planning task that faces highly complex interdependencies within a dynamic global setting. Today’s migration planning approaches are either large projects or isolated local investments. As such they are not suited to cope with the interdependencies and the continuity at the same time. The proposed approach introduces a conceptual methodology that incorporates description and evaluation modelling approaches into an overall systematic process for rolling migration planning, thus allowing for integrated consideration of interdependencies in continuous planning of production network migration.
生产网络的规划及其迁移是一项复杂的规划任务,在动态的全球环境中面临高度复杂的相互依赖关系。今天的移民规划方法要么是大型项目,要么是孤立的地方投资。因此,它们不适合同时处理相互依赖性和连续性。提出的方法引入了一种概念性方法,该方法将描述和评估建模方法纳入滚动迁移计划的整体系统过程,从而允许在生产网络迁移的连续规划中综合考虑相互依赖性。
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引用次数: 4
Time Estimation for Product Configuration Systems Projects 产品配置系统项目的时间估计
K. Kristjánsdóttir, Amartya Ghosh, L. Battistello, L. Hvam
Companies providing customized products increasingly apply product configuration systems (PCS) in supporting sales and design activities, thus achieving substantial benefits. While there is extensive literature on the benefits of utilizing PCS, the cost of developing and maintaining PCS has not been explored to the same extent. This makes it difficult to put the benefits into perspective. Having a more accurate method of quantifying the cost of both developing and maintaining PCS, gives a value not only to researchers but also to practitioners when making business cases and improving resource planning in PCS projects. This article shows how historical data can be used to estimate the workload for developing and maintaining new PCS by taking into consideration both cognitive complexity and integrated IT systems. The analyses in the article are conducted in collaboration with a case company that aims to improve its capabilities when estimating cost based on man-hours for new PCS projects.
提供定制产品的公司越来越多地应用产品配置系统(PCS)来支持销售和设计活动,从而获得实质性的利益。虽然关于使用PCS的好处有大量的文献,但开发和维护PCS的成本并没有被探讨到同样的程度。这使得我们很难正确看待它的好处。拥有一种更准确的方法来量化开发和维护PCS的成本,不仅对研究人员有价值,而且对从业人员在PCS项目中制定业务案例和改进资源规划时也有价值。本文展示了如何通过考虑认知复杂性和集成IT系统来使用历史数据来估计开发和维护新pc的工作量。本文中的分析是与一家案例公司合作进行的,该公司旨在提高其基于新PCS项目的工时估算成本的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Event-driven Architecture for Sensor Data Integration for Logistics Services 物流服务传感器数据集成的事件驱动架构
Jens Leveling, Luise Weickhmann, Christian Nissen, Christopher Kirsch
Sensor data offers a massive potential for the logistics sector. To achieve an optimal, effective and productive supply chain, operators and manufacturers are challenged to use this information and extract value from it. They have to comply with the main task of efficiently managing logistics processes as well as fulfilling requirements and guidelines. To do so, it is necessary to monitor all processes and understand exceptions and anomalies. Sensor and Internet of Things (IoT) data is the key for these tasks. Currently, the data is available but not (sufficiently) used. The heterogeneity of sensor data is a major obstacle for the usage. Therefore, we present an architecture, which addresses these challenges by integrating heterogenic data in well-formed data sets.
传感器数据为物流行业提供了巨大的潜力。为了实现最优、有效和高效的供应链,运营商和制造商面临着利用这些信息并从中提取价值的挑战。他们必须遵守有效管理物流过程以及满足要求和指导方针的主要任务。为此,有必要监控所有流程并了解异常和异常。传感器和物联网(IoT)数据是这些任务的关键。目前,数据是可用的,但没有(充分)使用。传感器数据的异构性是其应用的主要障碍。因此,我们提出了一种架构,通过在格式良好的数据集中集成异质数据来解决这些挑战。
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引用次数: 2
On Setting Business Goal in Corporations 论企业经营目标的设定
Shin-Guang Chen
Setting business goal is a basic and important operation when running a company. Traditionally, two different perspectives are involved in such setting. On optimistic point of view, a loose business goal is usually employed by managers, who expect employees be satisfied by such tension of operations and would have good performance then. However, the employees may not respect such loose goals instead. On pessimistic point of view, a tight business goal is given by managers, who expect employees should be encouraged by such tension of operations and would have good performance then. However, the employees may be frustrated by such tight goals, and lose excitation in working. So, it is difficult to set business goal properly, and let all staffs happy. This paper proposes a novel method to set business goal in terms of the capacity of staff themselves. A numerical example is illustrated for the proposed method.
设定企业目标是经营企业的基本和重要操作。传统上,在这种情况下涉及两种不同的观点。从乐观的角度来看,管理者通常采用宽松的经营目标,他们希望员工对这种紧张的经营感到满意,并有良好的业绩。然而,员工可能不会尊重这些宽松的目标。从悲观的角度来看,管理者给员工设定了一个严格的经营目标,他们希望员工在这种紧张的经营中受到鼓舞,并有良好的表现。然而,员工可能会因为这样严格的目标而感到沮丧,失去工作的动力。因此,很难制定正确的企业目标,让所有员工都满意。本文提出了一种基于员工自身能力来设定企业目标的新方法。最后给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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