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2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)最新文献

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Preserving weighted social networks privacy using vectors similarity 基于向量相似性的加权社交网络隐私保护
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401610
Lihui Lan
Aiming at weighted social networks, a random perturbation method based on vectors similarity is proposed. It can protect structures and edge weights of weighted social networks in multiple release scenarios. First, it partitions weighted social networks into t sub-graphs by the segmentation method based on vertex cluster using edge space of graph theory, describes these sub-graphs by vectors, and constructs vector set models of weighted social networks. Then, it adopts weighted Euclidean distance as the metrics of vectors similarity to construct the released candidate sets of t sub-graphs according to the threshold designated by publishers. Finally, it randomly selects vectors from the candidate sets to construct the released vector set, and builds the published weighted social networks based on the released vector set. The proposed method can resist multiple vertex recognition attacks, force the attackers to re-identify in a large result set that the existential probabilities of the vectors are same, and increase the uncertainty of recognition. The experimental results on the actual datasets demonstrate that the proposed method can preserve the security of individuals' privacy, meanwhile it can protect some structure characteristics for social networks analysis and improve the released data utility.
针对加权社会网络,提出了一种基于向量相似性的随机摄动方法。它可以在多种发布场景下保护加权社交网络的结构和边缘权重。首先,利用图论的边缘空间,采用基于顶点聚类的分割方法将加权社交网络划分为t个子图,并对这些子图进行向量描述,构建加权社交网络的向量集模型;然后,采用加权欧氏距离作为向量相似度度量,根据发布者指定的阈值构建t个子图的发布候选集;最后,从候选集合中随机选取向量构建发布向量集,并基于发布向量集构建发布的加权社会网络。该方法可以抵抗多个顶点识别攻击,迫使攻击者在一个向量存在概率相同的大结果集中重新识别,增加了识别的不确定性。在实际数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法在保护个人隐私安全的同时,保护了社交网络分析的一些结构特征,提高了发布数据的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Bioinformatics analysis of Zaire Ebola virus evolution 扎伊尔埃博拉病毒进化的生物信息学分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401544
Tanming Cui, Jingshu Zhang
Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EBHF), caused by Ebola virus (EBOV), is a type of fatal epidemic disease with highly pathogenic rate, highly infection rate, and highly mortality rate which has reemerged in West Africa in February, 2014, leading to a catastrophe in the local and trend of spreading worldwide. In order to prevent the disease from spreading further, it is necessary to have a research of the most dangerous Zaire Ebola virus at the molecular level. Comparing to Zaire EBOV in 1976, the evolution result of the virus in 2014 can instruct people to take steps and have the proper precaution program. The comparison and phylogenic tree methods are able to reveal the degree of the evolution whose processing is conservative at present. With the help of ClustalX, the amount of mutations in different parts of Zaire EBOV nucleotide sequences can be analyzed. Only 3% bases changed in the sequences of 2014. Phylogenic tree can reflect the relationship of the sequences in diverse years, and they are homology. Combining the changes of base with corresponding amino acid, the conservation of the virus can be demonstrated again. It's significant to have a continuous concern of the Zaire virus, as it may have potential evolution.
埃博拉出血热(EBHF)是由埃博拉病毒(EBOV)引起的一种高致病性、高感染率、高死亡率的致命流行病,于2014年2月在西非重新出现,造成了当地的灾难和全球蔓延的趋势。为了防止疾病进一步传播,有必要在分子水平上对最危险的扎伊尔埃博拉病毒进行研究。与1976年扎伊尔埃博拉病毒的演变结果相比,2014年的病毒演变结果可以指导人们采取措施并制定适当的预防方案。比较和系统发生树方法能够揭示目前处理较为保守的进化程度。在ClustalX的帮助下,可以分析扎伊尔埃博拉病毒核苷酸序列不同部分的突变量。2014年的序列中只有3%的碱基发生了变化。系统发育树能反映不同年份序列的关系,具有同源性。结合碱基与相应氨基酸的变化,可以再次证明病毒的保守性。持续关注扎伊尔病毒非常重要,因为它可能有潜在的进化。
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引用次数: 0
3D reconstruction of human enamel Ex vivo using high frequency ultrasound 高频超声体外人牙釉质三维重建
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401463
Juan Du, Qinghua Huang, P. Ye, Xueli Mao
This paper introduces a new scanning system which collects structural information of tooth surface and enamel-dentine junction. A 3D motorized scanning stage is used to control the moving trajectories of an A-mode transducer so as to acquire the echoes from the surface of a tooth. The enamel in a 3D form will be reconstructed with this system. Despite some discontinuous areas appearing in the 3D image, the 3D representations of human molars well duplicate the real samples and the thickness of enamel can be measured.
本文介绍了一种新的扫描系统,它可以收集牙齿表面和牙釉质交界处的结构信息。利用三维电动扫描台控制A模换能器的运动轨迹,以获取牙齿表面的回波。牙釉质会以3D的形式被重建。尽管在3D图像中出现了一些不连续的区域,但人类磨牙的3D表示很好地复制了真实样品,并且可以测量牙釉质的厚度。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient approach to detect and correct control-flow errors for linear assembly 线性装配控制流误差的有效检测和校正方法
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401567
Yuanqiang Qiu, QingPing Tan, Jianjun Xu, Yuxiang Zhao
In the space environment, a large number of cosmic rays often results in transient faults on on-board computers. And one of the main problems caused by these faults is the control flow errors in the program. This paper proposes a software-implemented control flow error detecting and correcting approach for the linear assembly named DCCLA. DCCLA firstly divides the program into loop blocks and non-loop blocks and assigns the formatted labels for the blocks. Then based on the mechanism of instructions counting, DCCLA inserts counting and comparing instructions into every block, with the purpose of detecting and correcting the control flow errors occurred inter-block and intra-block. In order to correct the data flow errors caused by the control flow errors, DCCLA backups the loop state and live variables. One advantage of DCCLA is that it can be configured flexibly according to the requirement of reliability and performance. The results of fault injection experiment shown that, the average fail rate of programs with DCCLA has decreased to 4.25% with the cost of increasing the average executing time by 41.7% and increasing the average program space by 46.7% DCCLA has the least influence on performance and space overhead and correspondingly higher reliability among three typical control flow detecting algorithms.
在空间环境中,大量的宇宙射线经常导致星载计算机发生瞬态故障。而这些故障造成的主要问题之一就是程序中的控制流错误。提出了一种基于软件实现的线性装配控制流误差检测与校正方法。dcla首先将程序划分为循环块和非循环块,并为这些块分配格式化的标签。然后基于指令计数机制,在每个块中插入计数和比较指令,以检测和纠正块间和块内发生的控制流错误。为了纠正由控制流错误引起的数据流错误,dcla备份了环路状态和活动变量。dcla的一个优点是可以根据可靠性和性能的要求进行灵活配置。故障注入实验结果表明,采用dcla的程序平均故障率降至4.25%,平均执行时间增加41.7%,平均程序空间增加46.7%,在三种典型的控制流检测算法中,dcla对性能和空间开销的影响最小,相应的可靠性更高。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and designing of a new passive aerobic exercise bed 新型被动有氧运动床的研制与设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401569
Xiuhua Wu, Chun-Chih Huang
The paper introduced a new passive aerobic exercise bed. The bed applied ATmega series AVR single-chip microcomputer and acted Atmel Company chip-Mega16 as its core including control circuits of permanent magnet DC motor, infrared remote control circuits, LCD module, caution module, and temperature control module, and so on. The designer used the Altium Designer to design the system, simulate the results, draw the PCB boards, program the C composition according to functions of timer interruption, I/O input-output of the chip mega16 in the condition of ICCV7 for AVR. At last, the new passive aerobic exercise bed realized the precise control in various functions.
介绍了一种新型被动有氧运动床。该床采用ATmega系列AVR单片机,以Atmel公司的mega16芯片为核心,包括永磁直流电机控制电路、红外遥控电路、液晶显示模块、报警模块、温控模块等。设计人员利用Altium designer对系统进行了设计,并对结果进行了仿真,绘制了PCB板,根据单片机mega16在ICCV7条件下的定时器中断、I/O输入输出等功能编写了C代码。最后,新型被动有氧运动床实现了各项功能的精确控制。
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引用次数: 0
The value of 3.0T MR high-b-value DWIBS in detecting the cerebral metastases 3.0T MR高b值DWIBS对脑转移灶的检测价值
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401484
Y. Wang, Qin-yan Xu, Ye Zhang, Xi-zhen Wang, Xi-he Sun, Yue Guan, Yan-ming Ge, Guang-hui Chang
Comparing the imaging features on the ordinary fa-value and high-b-value DWIBS with that on the enhanced imaging, to explore the value of 3.0T MR high-b-value diffusion weighted imaging with background suppression (DWIBS) in detecting the cerebral metastases. 41 patients with cerebral metastases confirmed by clinically and pathologically were collected. All the patients underwent conventional MRI and contrast-enhanced MRI, and DWIBS used two types b-value: ordinary b-value (b=0, 1000s/mm2) and high-b-value (b=3000s/mm2). Evading cystic necrosis area, the signal intensity (SI), background noise and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value of tumor parenchyma and adjacent normal white matter were measured. The averages of signal to noise ratio (SNR), contrast to noise ratio (CNR) and contrast ratio (CR) were computed from these data. The lesion diagnosis accuracy rate of high-b-value DWIBS was better than that of ordinary b-value. On high-b-value DWIBS sequence, the CNR, CR and SI-lesion/ SI-normal of brain metastasis was significant higher than that of ordinary b-value DWIBS sequence (P<;0.05). And the SNR was significant lower than that of ordinary b-value DWIBS sequence (P <; 0.05). The CNR, CR of Contrast-enhanced T1WI was significant higher than that of normal brain tissue (P<;0.05). The ADC value in High-b-value DWIBS sequence was lower than that in ordinary b-value DWIBS sequence (P <; 0.05). Conclusion High-b-value DWIBS sequence showed a great value in detecting cerebral metastases. It was a simple method and could be avoiding potential harm of contrast agent for the human bodies.
对比普通fa值、高b值DWIBS与增强成像的影像特征,探讨3.0T MR背景抑制高b值弥散加权成像(DWIBS)对脑转移灶的检测价值。收集经临床及病理证实的41例脑转移瘤患者。所有患者均行常规MRI和增强MRI检查,DWIBS采用普通b值(b= 0.1000 s/mm2)和高b值(b=3000s/mm2)两种b值类型。避开囊性坏死区,测量肿瘤实质及邻近正常白质的信号强度(SI)、背景噪声及表观扩散系数(ADC)值。根据这些数据计算信噪比(SNR)、噪声对比比(CNR)和对比度(CR)的平均值。高b值DWIBS病变诊断准确率优于普通b值DWIBS。高b值DWIBS序列脑转移灶的CNR、CR、si -病变/ si -正常值均显著高于普通b值DWIBS序列(P< 0.05)。信噪比显著低于普通b值DWIBS序列(P <;0.05)。T1WI增强脑组织的CNR、CR显著高于正常脑组织(P<;0.05)。高b值DWIBS序列的ADC值低于普通b值DWIBS序列(P <;0.05)。结论高b值DWIBS序列对脑转移瘤的检测具有重要价值。该方法简便,可避免造影剂对人体的潜在危害。
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引用次数: 0
Robust H∞ performance control of uncertain SDOSs 不确定sdss的鲁棒H∞性能控制
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401575
Wen Wang, Xin-zhuang Dong, T. Zhang
This paper investigates uncertain SDOSs (singular delta operator systems), regarding robust H∞ control and robust H∞ performance analysis. To ensure robust admissibility, we introduce the definition of generalized quadratic admissibility. Through LMI (linear matrix inequality), with the support of a necessary and sufficient condition, an uncertain singular delta operator system is generalized quadratically admissible with a prescribed performance. Then, based on these conclusions, the design problem of a robust H∞ controller is considered for uncertain SDOSs. In terms of an LMI, the existence condition of a suitable robust H∞ controller is derived, and the corresponding design method is also presented through the solution to the LMI. Also, a numerical example is adopted to show the efficiency of the theoretical results in this paper through Matlab-LMI toolbox.
本文研究了不确定奇异算子系统的鲁棒H∞控制和鲁棒H∞性能分析。为了保证鲁棒可容许性,引入了广义二次可容许性的定义。利用线性矩阵不等式,在一个充要条件的支持下,得到了一类具有规定性能的不确定奇异算子系统的广义二次可容许性。在此基础上,研究了不确定sdss的鲁棒H∞控制器设计问题。针对LMI,导出了合适的鲁棒H∞控制器的存在条件,并通过求解LMI给出了相应的设计方法。并通过Matlab-LMI工具箱给出了数值算例,验证了本文理论结果的有效性。
{"title":"Robust H∞ performance control of uncertain SDOSs","authors":"Wen Wang, Xin-zhuang Dong, T. Zhang","doi":"10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401575","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates uncertain SDOSs (singular delta operator systems), regarding robust H∞ control and robust H∞ performance analysis. To ensure robust admissibility, we introduce the definition of generalized quadratic admissibility. Through LMI (linear matrix inequality), with the support of a necessary and sufficient condition, an uncertain singular delta operator system is generalized quadratically admissible with a prescribed performance. Then, based on these conclusions, the design problem of a robust H∞ controller is considered for uncertain SDOSs. In terms of an LMI, the existence condition of a suitable robust H∞ controller is derived, and the corresponding design method is also presented through the solution to the LMI. Also, a numerical example is adopted to show the efficiency of the theoretical results in this paper through Matlab-LMI toolbox.","PeriodicalId":119361,"journal":{"name":"2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127440332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edit distance based crossover operator in gene expression programming 编辑基因表达式编程中基于距离的交叉算子
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401550
Li Qu, Hongbing Cheng, Hai Lin
The population diversity greatly affects the evolutionary efficiency and solution quality of gene expression programming algorithm. Population diversity should be preserved by keeping certain distance between individuals in the population. Edit distance can describe the similarity of individuals well. Crossover is a way to create and maintain the distance of the individuals. In this paper, we propose two edit distance based crossover operators. Experimental results show that the proposed farthest edit distance based crossover operator is able to preserve the diversity of population and solve the optimization problem more efficiently.
种群多样性极大地影响了基因表达编程算法的进化效率和求解质量。种群中个体之间应保持一定距离,以保持种群多样性。编辑距离可以很好地描述个体的相似性。跨界是一种创造和保持个体距离的方式。本文提出了两种基于编辑距离的交叉算子。实验结果表明,所提出的基于最远编辑距离的交叉算子能够保持种群的多样性,更有效地解决优化问题。
{"title":"Edit distance based crossover operator in gene expression programming","authors":"Li Qu, Hongbing Cheng, Hai Lin","doi":"10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401550","url":null,"abstract":"The population diversity greatly affects the evolutionary efficiency and solution quality of gene expression programming algorithm. Population diversity should be preserved by keeping certain distance between individuals in the population. Edit distance can describe the similarity of individuals well. Crossover is a way to create and maintain the distance of the individuals. In this paper, we propose two edit distance based crossover operators. Experimental results show that the proposed farthest edit distance based crossover operator is able to preserve the diversity of population and solve the optimization problem more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":119361,"journal":{"name":"2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127679447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Conditional quantile regression with ℓ1-regularization and e-insensitive pinball loss 具有1-正则化和e-不敏感弹球损失的条件分位数回归
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401620
Meng Li, Meijian Zhang, Hongwei Sun
This paper considers the regularized learning schemes based on ℓ1-regularizer and the ε-insensitive pinball loss in a data dependent hypothesis space. The target is the error analysis for the conditional quantile regression learning. Except for continuity and boundedness, the kernel function is not necessary to satisfy any further regularity conditions. The data dependent nature of the algorithm leads to an extra error term called hypothesis error. By concentration inequality with ℓ2-empirical covering numbers and operator decomposition techniques, satisfied error bounds and convergence rates are explicitly derived.
本文研究了数据依赖假设空间中基于1-正则化器和ε-不敏感弹球损失的正则化学习方案。目标是条件分位数回归学习的误差分析。除了具有连续性和有界性外,核函数不需要满足任何进一步的正则性条件。该算法的数据依赖性质导致了一个额外的误差项,称为假设误差。利用具有2-经验覆盖数的浓度不等式和算子分解技术,明确地推导出满足的误差界和收敛速率。
{"title":"Conditional quantile regression with ℓ1-regularization and e-insensitive pinball loss","authors":"Meng Li, Meijian Zhang, Hongwei Sun","doi":"10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401620","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers the regularized learning schemes based on ℓ1-regularizer and the ε-insensitive pinball loss in a data dependent hypothesis space. The target is the error analysis for the conditional quantile regression learning. Except for continuity and boundedness, the kernel function is not necessary to satisfy any further regularity conditions. The data dependent nature of the algorithm leads to an extra error term called hypothesis error. By concentration inequality with ℓ2-empirical covering numbers and operator decomposition techniques, satisfied error bounds and convergence rates are explicitly derived.","PeriodicalId":119361,"journal":{"name":"2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125945253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A resourse sharing approach for wireless access 一种用于无线接入的资源共享方法
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401605
Zhijiang Chang, Juan Guo, Hailin Zhang
In this paper we have considered a new resourse sharing approach for wireless access which is based on power assignment strategy, where two sources transmit their information simultaneously to the destination with the different power but use the same sub-band (time-frewquency unit). It discusses the concept of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) which has a power multiplexing at the transmitter side to improve the spectrum efficiency and a successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the receiver side. Multi-antenna techniques have been deeply studied during the past decade to boost system performance by virtue of spatial multiplexing and/or spatial diversity. It is proved that NOMA combined with MIMO techniques can achieve further system performance improvement. In this paper, the SIC structure is designed, and the MMSE-SICand ZF-SIC algorithm is simulated and the effects of different order is anlysised. The conclusion is that the MMSE-SIC algorithm based on SINR ordering has lower complexity and better performance and is more suitable for NOMA.
本文提出了一种基于功率分配策略的无线接入资源共享新方法,即两个源以不同功率同时向目标发送信息,但使用同一子带(时频单位)。讨论了非正交多址(NOMA)的概念,即在发射端进行功率复用以提高频谱效率,在接收端进行连续干扰消除(SIC)。在过去的十年中,人们对多天线技术进行了深入的研究,通过空间复用和/或空间分集来提高系统性能。实验证明,NOMA结合MIMO技术可以进一步提高系统性能。本文设计了SIC结构,并对mmse -SIC和ZF-SIC算法进行了仿真,分析了不同阶数的影响。结果表明,基于SINR排序的MMSE-SIC算法具有较低的复杂度和较好的性能,更适合于NOMA。
{"title":"A resourse sharing approach for wireless access","authors":"Zhijiang Chang, Juan Guo, Hailin Zhang","doi":"10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BMEI.2015.7401605","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we have considered a new resourse sharing approach for wireless access which is based on power assignment strategy, where two sources transmit their information simultaneously to the destination with the different power but use the same sub-band (time-frewquency unit). It discusses the concept of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) which has a power multiplexing at the transmitter side to improve the spectrum efficiency and a successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the receiver side. Multi-antenna techniques have been deeply studied during the past decade to boost system performance by virtue of spatial multiplexing and/or spatial diversity. It is proved that NOMA combined with MIMO techniques can achieve further system performance improvement. In this paper, the SIC structure is designed, and the MMSE-SICand ZF-SIC algorithm is simulated and the effects of different order is anlysised. The conclusion is that the MMSE-SIC algorithm based on SINR ordering has lower complexity and better performance and is more suitable for NOMA.","PeriodicalId":119361,"journal":{"name":"2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129171001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)
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