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STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING OF HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT 学生说说明文时的焦虑
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i2.1713
Adisti Rahayu, I. Nugraha, Y. Fajriah
This study was aimed to identify types of anxiety in students’ speaking of hortatory exposition texts in one of universities in Garut. To achieve the aforementioned purpose, qualitative approach embracing case study was employed. The data were gathered through observation of the second graders’ speaking performances. The data were analyzed inductively that was transcribed, categorized, analyzed, interpreted and concluded. As the result, there are two types of speaking anxiety; they are trait anxiety and state/situational anxiety. Furthermore, this study suggests teachers be more creative in designing the teaching planning of speaking class.
本研究旨在了解加鲁特一所大学学生在说到介绍性文章时的焦虑类型。为了达到上述目的,采用了包含案例研究的定性方法。数据是通过观察二年级学生的口语表现来收集的。对资料进行归纳分析,即转录、分类、分析、解释、归纳。因此,口语焦虑有两种类型;它们是特质焦虑和状态/情境焦虑。此外,本研究建议教师在设计口语课堂教学计划时更具创造性。
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引用次数: 1
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ENGLISH LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 高中生英语学习风格偏好的性别差异
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i2.1728
Lia Aprilia
When This research objectives were to identify the difference between male and female students in their English learning style, and to identify the most preferred learning styles used by both male and female students in learning English. In achieving the research objectives, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research design. This research was conducted in one senior high school in Garut, West Java, Indonesia. The researcher used a questionnaire and an interview to collect the research data. There were 29 students involved in this research. The researcher gave the questionnaire to all the participants of this research, and the researcher involved 2 male and 2 female students in the interview session to strengthen the questionnaire result. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded some points. Firstly, there was the difference between male and female students in their English learning styles. Secondly, the most preferred learning style used by male students in learning English were kinesthetic learning style (27.59%). Thirdly, the most preferred learning style used by female students in learning English were auditory learning style (34.48%).
本研究的目的是确定男女学生在英语学习风格上的差异,并确定男女学生在学习英语时最喜欢使用的学习风格。为了达到研究目标,研究者采用了描述性质的研究设计。本研究在印度尼西亚西爪哇省加鲁特的一所高中进行。研究者采用问卷调查和访谈的方式来收集研究数据。有29名学生参与了这项研究。研究者将调查问卷发给了本次研究的所有参与者,并在访谈环节中引入了2名男学生和2名女学生,以加强调查问卷的结果。根据研究结果,研究者总结了几点。首先,男女学生在英语学习风格上存在差异。其次,男生在英语学习中最喜欢的学习方式是动觉学习方式(27.59%)。第三,女生在英语学习中最喜欢的学习方式是听觉学习方式(34.48%)。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON EFL SPEAKING SKILLS 学生对英语口语技巧的认知
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i2.1729
Irma Firi Andriani, Tanto Setia Mulyanto, Amir Hamzah
The aim of this research was to investigate what are students’ perception on EFL speaking skills. This research was conducted in one of Senior High Schools in Garut, in which consisted of six students of eleventh grade students in the data interview as participants. This research used qualitative method. In this research, the data were collected from structured interview. As the results, the first, the researcher founded that all of the participants think that speaking is important to learn. It can be seen from the students’ answered in interview. They are stated that speaking is important to learn because speaking used for interaction and communication in our life. The second, the teachers’ way in teaching speaking can influenced the students’ speaking skill. The students stated that if the teacher’s way in teaching speaking is well, it can make the students more active and interested in learning speaking, and it becomes a main factor for the students can understand or not. The last, the researcher founded that what are the students’ difficulties in learning speaking. The students have difficulties in learning speaking skill because they have poor vocabulary and poor pronunciation.
本研究的目的是调查学生对英语口语技能的看法。本研究在Garut的一所高中进行,选取6名参加数据访谈的高二学生作为研究对象。本研究采用定性方法。本研究采用结构化访谈法收集数据。结果是,首先,研究人员发现所有的参与者都认为学习口语很重要。这可以从学生在采访中的回答中看出。他们认为学习口语很重要,因为口语在我们的生活中用于互动和交流。第二,教师的口语教学方式会影响学生的口语能力。学生们表示,如果教师的教学方法得当,可以使学生对学习口语更加积极和感兴趣,这成为学生能否理解的主要因素。最后,研究人员发现学生在学习口语方面的困难是什么。学生在学习口语技巧方面有困难,因为他们的词汇量和发音都很差。
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引用次数: 2
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING DIFFICULTIES IN ROLE PLAY ACTIVITIES 角色扮演活动中学生言语困难的分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i2.1725
This research was aimed to find the students’ difficulties in speaking English and to find the factors contributing to students’ difficulties in speaking English. The research used qualitative method for the answer the problem statement. The sample of this study was all students of eleventh grade of a senior high school in Garut which used population sampling technique. Based on the data from the result of this research showed that: 92% of the students’ difficulties in speaking, 80% of students had limited vocabulary, 70% pronunciation, 20% nervousness. Factors contributing to students’ difficulties in speaking were that 100% students preferred to speak in their mother tongue (Sundanese) rather than English, they are lazy to read and learned new words, 92, 6% the students did not had motivation and the teachers’ teaching style was also one of the factors contributing to students’ difficulties in speaking English.
本研究旨在找出学生在英语口语上的困难,并找出造成学生英语口语困难的因素。本研究采用定性方法对问题陈述进行回答。本研究的样本为加鲁特市一所高中11年级的所有学生,采用总体抽样方法。根据本研究结果得出的数据表明:92%的学生口语困难,80%的学生词汇量有限,70%的学生发音困难,20%的学生紧张。造成学生口语困难的因素有100%的学生更喜欢用母语(巽他语)而不是英语,他们懒得阅读和学习新单词,92.5%的学生没有动力,教师的教学风格也是造成学生口语困难的因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
SPOKEN LANGUAGE FEATURES IN A PROJECT BASED LEARNING OF ESP CLASS ACTIVITY 以项目为基础的课堂活动中口语学习的特点
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i2.1712
The purpose of the study is to analyze the students’ ability in communicating using English in a form of a project work about five different Railway Infrastructure topics which analyzed based on their features of spoken language when having conversation. This study was conducted after mid-term test for 4 weeks by giving them a project to make a video of their conversing in public space related to the topics given. The population were 60 students of the same major; Railway Infrastructure Engineering (RIL / Rekayasa Infrastruktur Perkeretaapian) of ITL Trisakti from two classes. The sample of the study was taken from RIL A class which is taught and under responsibility of the writer. There were 30 students which was divided into 6 groups consist of 5 students. The result shows that the students are already able to speak English though their word choices especially for spoken language features are still very limited related to the topics given. However, students nowadays love to perform and they are very digital literate which is the reason why they love filming or doing the project.
本研究的目的是分析学生在五个不同的铁路基础设施主题的项目工作中使用英语交流的能力,并根据他们在对话时的口语特征进行分析。这项研究是在为期4周的期中测试后进行的,给他们一个项目,让他们在公共场所就给定的话题进行交谈的视频。总体为60名同一专业的学生;ITL Trisakti的铁路基础设施工程(RIL / Rekayasa Infrastructure Perkeretaapian)来自两个班。该研究的样本取自作者负责授课的RIL A班。30名学生被分成6组,每组5名学生。结果表明,学生已经能够说英语,但他们的词汇选择,特别是口语特征,仍然非常有限的相关主题。然而,现在的学生喜欢表演,他们非常懂数字,这就是他们喜欢拍摄或做项目的原因。
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引用次数: 1
INVESTIGATIVE COLLECTED POEMS OF HASAN ASAPAHANI FROM FIGURATIVE AND SEMANTIC PERSPECTIVE 从比喻和语义的角度考察哈桑·阿斯帕哈尼诗集
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i2.1710
H. Thamrin, Arif Muhammad
This study is purposed to analyze the ten of collected poems “Lelaki yang Dicintai Bidadari”. It is primarily to find out the figurative language that’s being used in the poem and also to figure out the poem meaning semantically. This study used descriptive and qualitative approach based on the view of its procedural frame which are planning, implementation, analyzing, finding, and reporting. There are six types of figurative language used on some of Hasan Aspahani's poems. The six types of figurative language are found based on the data used in the collection of Hasan Aspahani's poems, there are hyperbole, irony, metaphor, personification, antithesis, and symbol. The conclusion that can be taken from the data source is that the most commonly figurative language which used in the poems of Hasan Aspahani is Metaphor. From the semantic meaning interpretation result, it is expected that the majority of poems’ words are in connotative since the author mostly use metaphor in expressing romantic poems
本研究的目的是分析《乐拉基杨狄金泰比达达里》的十首诗集。主要是要找出诗中使用的比喻性语言,也要找出诗的语义意义。本研究基于计划、实施、分析、发现和报告程序框架的观点,采用描述性和定性方法。哈桑·阿斯帕哈尼的一些诗歌中使用了六种比喻语言。根据哈桑·阿斯帕哈尼诗集中的数据,我们发现了六种类型的比喻语言,分别是夸张、反讽、隐喻、拟人、对偶和象征。从资料中可以得出结论,哈桑·阿斯帕哈尼诗歌中最常用的比喻语言是隐喻。从语义解释结果来看,作者在浪漫主义诗歌中多使用隐喻,因此可以预期大部分诗歌的词语都是有内涵的
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH ORAL DESCRIPTION PRACTICE 通过口头描述练习发展口语能力
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i2.1727
Bunga Nida Azhari
When This study entitled “Developing Speaking Skill Through Oral Description Practice”. It was focused on students’ speaking ability through oral description practice in one of Senior High School in Garut. The participants of this study consisted of one class of the second grade, 30 students. To achieve the purpose, this study used pre-experimental design. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of oral description practice in improving students’ speaking ability. Pre-test and post-test were employed to obtain the data. Based on the result from the pre-test and post-test that the average scores of pre-test was 70.27. After giving the treatments, the average of post-test was 74.13. The minimum standard value in English speaking skill based on lesson plan is 70. According to the post-test data lot of student’ got score more than 70. Based on the hypothesis tested, it could be concluded that Ha could be accepted if there was a significant improvement in students’ speaking ability by using oral description practice. The testing was showed that t observed = 7.1178 was placed in the area where Ha was accepted. Thus, it means that Ha is accepted otherwise Ho is rejected. So, there was a significant influence oral description practice in improving students’ speaking ability.
本研究题目为“通过口头描述练习培养口语技能”。以加鲁特一所高中为例,通过口头描述练习,重点培养学生的口语能力。本研究以二年级一个班30名学生为研究对象。为达到目的,本研究采用预实验设计。本研究旨在探讨口语描述练习在提高学生口语能力方面的效果。采用前测和后测两种方法获取数据。根据前测和后测结果可知,前测平均分为70.27分。给予治疗后,平均后测得分为74.13分。根据课程计划,英语口语能力的最低标准值为70分。根据测试后的数据,许多学生的得分都在70分以上。通过对假设的检验,我们可以得出结论,如果通过口头描述练习,学生的口语能力有显著的提高,那么Ha是可以接受的。检验表明,t = 7.1178被放置在Ha被接受的区域。因此,这意味着Ha被接受,否则Ho被拒绝。因此,口语描述练习对提高学生的口语能力有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER’S STRATEGIES IN TEACHING SPEAKING FOR STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT 教师在视障学生演讲教学中的策略
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i1.1079
Rani Ratna Ningsih
This research aimed to analyzed the strategies used by teacher and students’ impression of the strategies used by teacher in teaching speaking for students with visual impairments. To achieve these aims, a qualitative research embracing case study was chosen. The participants of this research were eleventh grade from one of SLB-A in Garut. To analyzed the data, kayi’s (2006) categories thirteen strategies in teaching speaking. The finding reveal that there were three kinds of strategies in teaching speaking conducted by teacher; storytelling, role play and story completion. Regarding the students’ impressions, there were positive impression of the students toward English, speaking and storytelling.
本研究旨在分析教师在视觉障碍学生演讲教学中所使用的策略以及学生对教师所使用策略的印象。为了实现这些目标,选择了一种包含案例研究的定性研究。本研究的被试为加鲁特市SLB-A小学一年级学生。为了分析数据,kayi(2006)将口语教学策略分为13种。研究发现,教师在口语教学中有三种策略;讲故事、角色扮演和故事完成。从学生的印象来看,学生对英语、口语和讲故事的印象都是积极的。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Perception of Full Day School System in One of Senior High School 高中学生对全日制学制的认知
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i1.1084
To support education in Indonesia to be more effective, additional time is needed for student‟s learning in school. Therefore, the policy makers created a full day school system where students study longer in school to get more effective learning and education. How do students perceive this full day school system? The aim of this study was to find out the students‟ perception of the full day school system. To achieve that aim, the qualitative method in the form of the case study was chosen, participated by 8 students in one of a Senior High School in Garut. This study was conducted online. It has been done since the pandemic COVID-19 in Indonesia occurred. With this situation, all school activities were closed. The instrument of this study was semi-structured interview by using recording of mobile phone and WhatssApp aplication. The initial questions are used is five questions. The data analysis was used were: Organize and prepare the data for analyses, read through all the data, begin detailed analysis with a coding process, interrelated themes and drawing conclusion. The results of this study showed that: 1) the students felt bored and tired with this system because too many tasks to do at home and they were too long in school; 2) the students agree with this system, because this system is very helpful in their learning process, besides this system can help the students‟ parents in supervising their children. But they really hope that teachers reduce the tasks that have to be carried and have to be done at home. It was then suggested that the teachers did not add the assignments to do at home and work professionally.
为了使印尼的教育更有效,学生在学校的学习需要额外的时间。因此,政策制定者创建了全日制学校制度,让学生在学校学习更长时间,以获得更有效的学习和教育。学生如何看待这种全日制学校制度?本研究的目的是了解学生对全日制学校制度的看法。为了实现这一目标,选择了案例研究形式的定性方法,由加鲁特一所高中的8名学生参与。这项研究是在线进行的。自印度尼西亚发生COVID-19大流行以来,一直在这样做。在这种情况下,学校的所有活动都停止了。本研究的工具是半结构化访谈,使用手机录音和whatsapp应用程序。最初使用的问题是五个问题。数据分析使用的方法是:整理和准备分析数据,通读所有数据,以编码过程开始详细分析,相互关联的主题并得出结论。本研究结果表明:1)学生对该系统感到厌烦和厌倦,因为家里的任务太多,他们在学校的时间太长;2)学生们认同这个系统,因为这个系统对他们的学习过程很有帮助,而且这个系统可以帮助学生的父母监督他们的孩子。但是他们真的希望老师减少那些必须在家里完成的任务。然后有人建议老师们不要把作业加到家里做,而是专业地工作。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL EFL TEACHERS: VOICES FROM TEACHERS 高中英语教师的专业发展:来自教师的声音
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v2i1.1083
Neneng Yuliani, S. Muljanto, Y. Fajriah
This research aims to investigate EFL teachers’ perceptions on programs EFL teachers join to support their professional development and challenges faced by EFL teachers’ in contribution to their professional development. To achieve these aims, a qualitative research in form of a case study was employed. The participants involved in this research were three English teachers. The participants were an experienced teacher in three of senior high schools in Garut. The data were collected using a semi-structured interview, additionally, document analysis as validate the data. The data were then analyzed based on the theory from Cresswell (2012). The result revealed that TPD was perceived positively by all the teachers. It can be inferred that the efforts of all participants have made similar efforts to improve their professionalism. These efforts comply with the Academic Qualifications and Teachers’ Competence Standards, and include programs such as; seminars, workshops, training programs, and even modules/ books, Classroom Action Research and teaching materials. However, they also had problem improving their professional skills, because the challenges they faced are not only from external one, but also from internal factor.
本研究旨在调查英语教师对支持其专业发展的课程的看法,以及英语教师在促进其专业发展方面所面临的挑战。为了实现这些目标,采用了案例研究形式的定性研究。本研究的参与者是三位英语教师。参与者是加鲁特三所高中的一位经验丰富的教师。采用半结构化访谈法收集数据,并通过文献分析对数据进行验证。然后根据Cresswell(2012)的理论对数据进行分析。结果显示,所有教师都对TPD有积极的看法。可以推断,所有参与者都为提高专业水平做出了类似的努力。这些努力符合学术资格和教师能力标准,包括以下项目;研讨会,工作坊,培训项目,甚至模块/书籍,课堂行动研究和教学材料。然而,他们在提高专业技能方面也存在问题,因为他们面临的挑战不仅来自外部因素,也来自内部因素。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal)
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