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THE POTENTIALS OF NARROW READING TO ADVANCE L2 PROFICIENCY 狭义阅读对提高二语熟练程度的潜力
Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i3.1861
Ayu Chrismonica Islami
Narrow reading is a subset of extensive reading which is considered as a good narrow input for language acquirer. It is believed that by reading, language acquirer frequently absorbs meaning and knowledge. The object of this study was to reveal the potential of narrow reading to advance second language proficiency. This study was carried out by analyzing individuals autobiographical narrative writing with 2 informants who were identified to be avid readers who read for certain times (in this case, 12 months or longer), and read books in certain genre. It was conducted for 4 months to compile the narrative writing and the individuals’ personal data. From the findings, it was shown that the key benefit of narrow reading is the enrichment of vocabulary which leads to advance second language proficiency.
狭义阅读是泛读的一个子集,它被认为是语言习得者良好的狭义输入。人们认为,通过阅读,语言习得者经常吸收意义和知识。本研究的目的是揭示窄读对提高第二语言能力的潜力。这项研究是通过分析个人自传体叙事写作来进行的,有两个线人被认为是狂热的读者,他们阅读特定的时间(在这种情况下,12个月或更长时间),阅读特定类型的书籍。调查进行了4个月,收集了叙述文字和个人资料。研究结果表明,狭义阅读的主要好处是丰富词汇量,从而提高第二语言的熟练程度。
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引用次数: 0
Theme-Based Learning in Teaching Speaking Skill (A Pre-experimental Study of Tenth-Graders in One of Senior High Schools in Garut) 主题学习在口语教学中的应用(加鲁特某高中十年级学生的实验前研究)
Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1841
Ira Destiani, T. Setia, M. Hidayat
This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of theme-based learning in teaching speaking skill. Specific objectives of this study were to find out: (1) whether theme-based learning is effective in improving students’ speaking skill and (2) students’ responses toward the implementation of this teaching method. This study, that was conducted in one of senior high schools in Garut to 37 students used quantitative method collaborated with pre-experimental design. The data in this study were collected by using speaking test; pre-test and post-test and interview. The speaking tests then analyzed and interpreted by using t-test to find out whether theme-based learning is effective in improving students’ speaking skill or not. Meanwhile, the interview then classified into description to find out students’ responses toward the implementation of theme-based learning. The result of this study showed that theme-based learning is effective in improving students’ speaking skill. The pre-test score indicated mean 9.216 and post-test score indicated mean 15.02 with t-test showed tobserve > tcritical (11.264 > 1.6893). In addition, the result of the interview that was conducted to the 10 students showed 100% positive responses
本研究旨在探讨主题学习在口语教学中的效果。本研究的具体目的是了解:(1)主题学习对提高学生的口语能力是否有效;(2)学生对实施这种教学方法的反应。本研究采用定量分析与预实验设计相结合的方法,在加鲁特一所高中对37名学生进行了研究。本研究的数据收集采用口语测试;测试前,测试后和面试。然后用t检验对口语测试进行分析和解释,以了解主题学习对学生口语技能的提高是否有效。同时,将访谈分成描述,了解学生对实施主题学习的反应。本研究结果表明,主题学习对提高学生的口语能力是有效的。前测得分均值为9.216,后测得分均值为15.02,t检验显示观察值>临界值(11.264 > 1.6893)。此外,对10名学生进行的访谈结果显示,100%的积极回应
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXTS 学生叙述文本写作的难点分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1837
Vikri Februansyah, I. Nugraha, Y. Fajriah
This study is aimed at investigating students’ difficulties in writing recount text. To achieve that purpose, qualitative approach embracing case study design was used in this study. The data were taken from eight texts of the third graders in one of Universities at Garut. The data were then analyzed using the genre rubric from Knapp and Watkins (2005). The result reveals that students are still difficult in organizing the structure of recount text and delivering ideas through the correct grammar such as conjunction, past tense, and mental verb
本研究旨在调查学生叙述文本写作的困难。为了达到这一目的,本研究采用了包含案例研究设计的定性方法。数据取自加鲁特一所大学三年级学生的八篇课文。然后使用Knapp和Watkins(2005)的类型标题分析数据。结果表明,学生们在组织叙述文本的结构和通过正确的语法(如连词、过去时、心理动词)表达观点方面仍然存在困难
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引用次数: 1
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PHOTOGRAPHS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY 照片教学在提高学生口语能力中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1842
Ulfah Fauziah Alfalah, A. Suminar
The title of this research is “THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PHOTOGRPHS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING OF STORYTELLING”. The purpose of this study was to investigate the students’ speaking storytelling using photographs. The research explored about photograph in teaching speaking of storytelling. The method that applied in this research was quantitative method which was preexperimental design. Speaking test and questionnaire were used to collect the data. This research was conducted to 1st grade student in a private senior high school in Garut. Based on the result of this research, it was shown that photographs affected in improving speaking skill ability. It was proven of the different score in pre-test and post-test score. The post-test score increase significantly and it also could be concluded from the t-test result in which t-observed was higher that t-critical it meant there was significant affect in improving students’ speaking ability using photographs. It was said that Ho was accepted if the lower has negative (-) value and upper has positive (+) value or sig. (2-tailed) > α. From the table above it was showed that the lower and upper had negative (-) value and sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000
本研究的题目是“照片在提高学生讲故事能力中的应用”。本研究的目的是调查学生使用照片讲故事的能力。本研究探讨了摄影在讲故事教学中的应用。本研究采用定量方法,即预实验设计。采用口语测试和问卷调查的方法收集数据。本研究以加鲁特一所私立高中一年级学生为研究对象。本研究结果表明,照片对口语能力的提高有一定的影响。实验证明了前测和后测分数的差异。测试后得分显著提高,也可以从t检验结果中得出结论,t-observed高于t-critical,这意味着使用照片对提高学生的口语能力有显著影响。如果下端为负(-)值,上端为正(+)值或sig(双尾)> α,则Ho被接受。从上表中可以看出,lower和upper具有负(-)值,sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000
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引用次数: 0
THE EFECT OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL 课堂互动对提高学生口语能力的作用
Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1844
Aji Sapta Ramdani
The objective of this study was to find out the significant difference before and after the students being treated by classroom interaction strategy in speaking class. The researcher used quantitative method and preexperimental design to analyze research problem. This study was conducted to the second grade students of SMAN 6 Garut on 21th July until 5th August 2016. The data were collected through a speaking test, the test was consists of expressed argumentative text. Firstly, students had to express their opinions about the phenomenon surrounding without being given treatment. In this test, the researcher gave the topic about social media. Secondly, the students expressed their opinions after treatment. The treatment was the researcher teach the students how to expressing opinion, asking other people’s opinion and saying agreement. The test was given to measure the students’ speaking skill after treatment. The researcher investigated the data and collected the score pretest and post-test based on the scoring system. In analyzing the data, the researcher calculated the data used t-test, the researcher checked the normality of the data using Liliefors test to find out whether the distribution of data was normal, and so the researcher used t-test to clarify whether or not his hypothesis is accepted. The research findings showed that was a difference before and after the students being treated classroom interaction in speaking class. The result of the data showed that = 8,374 was greater than = 2,924. It proved that the result of post-test was better than the result of pre-test. In order to find out the significance of the improvement between pre-test and post-test, t-test was applied. After having the test of significance, the result of pre-test showed that the average score of pre-test was 67. Whereas, the averages score of post-test were 73. From the data showed, the result of the post-test in speaking test was better than the result of pre-test. From the result, it could be concluded that there are the significance of the improvement from pretest and post-test
本研究的目的是找出学生在口语课堂上接受课堂互动策略处理前后的显著差异。研究者采用定量方法和预实验设计来分析研究问题。本研究于2016年7月21日至8月5日对SMAN 6 Garut的二年级学生进行。数据是通过口语测试收集的,该测试由表达的议论文文组成。首先,学生们必须表达他们对周围没有得到治疗的现象的看法。在这个测试中,研究者给出了一个关于社交媒体的话题。其次,学生们在治疗后表达了他们的意见。治疗方法是研究人员教学生如何表达意见,询问别人的意见和表示同意。这个测试是用来衡量学生在治疗后的口语能力。研究者对数据进行了调查,并根据评分系统收集了前测和后测的分数。在分析数据时,研究者使用t检验来计算数据,研究者使用Liliefors检验来检查数据的正态性,以确定数据的分布是否为正态,因此研究者使用t检验来澄清他的假设是否被接受。研究结果表明,学生在口语课堂上进行课堂互动前后存在差异。数据的结果显示= 8374大于= 2924。结果表明,后测结果优于前测结果。为了找出前测与后测之间改善的显著性,采用t检验。经显著性检验后,前测结果显示,前测平均分为67分。而后测平均分为73分。从数据上看,口语测试的后测结果优于前测结果。结果表明,前测和后测均有显著的提高
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引用次数: 0
USING CHILDREN SHORT STORIES TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ON NARRATIVE TEXT 利用儿童短篇故事培养学生对叙事文本的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1839
Putri Utami Sundari, Wahid Hasyim
This research is aimed to find out whether there is any significant improvement of using short stories method in students’ reading comprehension on narrative text. The participants for this research were one class consisting of thirty two students from the second grade of a junior high school in West Java. This research implemented pre-experimental design as research method. The data were obtained from the tests involving pre-test and post-test in order to know the students’ reading comprehension on narrative text before and after using short stories method. Type of the tests used was multiple choices in which every test consisted of twenty questions. The result of the instruments was analyzed quantitatively using statistical analysis. It can be seen in the result of the hypothesis testing through T-Test formula in the significance degree (α) = 0.05. The result showed that tobserved = 18.198 ≥ tcritical = 2.0395. Therefore the null hypothesis (Ho) of this research is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) of this research is accepted. Then, the normalized gain of this research is categorized as medium with average value 0.45. Based on the result, it could be concluded that using short stories method has significant improvement to develop students’ reading comprehension on narrative text.
本研究旨在探讨运用短篇故事教学法对学生叙事文本的阅读理解是否有显著的提高。本研究的参与者是西爪哇一所初中二年级的一个班级,共32名学生。本研究采用预实验设计作为研究方法。通过前测和后测来了解学生在使用短篇故事法前后对叙事文本的阅读理解情况。使用的测试类型是多项选择,其中每个测试包括20个问题。采用统计学方法对仪器检测结果进行定量分析。通过T-Test公式进行假设检验的结果可以看出,显著度(α) = 0.05。结果表明:观察值= 18.198≥临界值= 2.0395。因此,拒绝本研究的零假设(Ho),接受本研究的备择假设(Ha)。将本研究归一化增益归一化为中等,平均值为0.45。综上所述,运用短篇故事教学法对培养学生对叙事文本的阅读理解能力有显著的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS IN EFL SPEAKING PERFORMANCE 英语口语表达中的语法错误分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1840
Widi Lestari, S. Muljanto, L. Lestari
This study was carried out to analyze the grammatical errror analysis which are made by the students in their speaking performance. It was based on the assumption that grammatical rule has a function in speaking to make the communication clearly and to convey the information in appropriate way. The study was conducted under qualitative methodology by using case study as the appropriate research design. The data source of this research is 1st grade student from the speaking class of English Education major that consisted of 24 students. For collecting the data, the researcher used observation fieldnote and also video record. The writer identified and analyzed data based on the types of error using Dulay’s theory. Based on the finding, the result of this research showed that students made a total errors 318 times divided into four types of errors: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. From the quantity of each error types, misformation was the highest errors produced by the students. It took 175 times of errors. And omission had 115 times of errors, moreover, 24 errors fell into error of addition, and the last one misordering was the lowest errors produced by the students the total was 5 errors. Actually, errors are necessary in learning a language, especially learning English language as the foreign language. Thus, error analysis also helps the students identify what the errors are made, because the students cannot apply their language acquisition directly without committing error firstly. They cannot achieve the target language perfectly when the errors appear. Error analysis is very advantageous for both learner and teacher. For learner, by paying more attention, the learners are expected to increase their knowledge on the English grammar. Whereas for teachers, hopefully the research can be useful information in teaching process and in the end, the teacher can be able to teach the material appropriately
本研究的目的是分析学生在口语表现中出现的语法错误。它基于这样一种假设,即语法规则在说话中具有使交流清晰和以适当的方式传达信息的功能。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用个案研究作为适当的研究设计。本研究的数据来源为英语教育专业口语班的一年级学生,共24名学生。为了收集数据,研究人员使用了观察现场笔记和视频记录。作者运用Dulay的理论,根据误差类型对数据进行识别和分析。在此基础上,本研究的结果显示,学生共犯错误318次,分为四种类型:遗漏、添加、错误和错误排序。从各种错误类型的数量来看,误读是学生产生的最高错误。它的错误率是175倍。遗漏错误115次,其中加法错误24次,最后一个错序错误是学生产生错误最少的,总共5个错误。实际上,在学习一门语言的过程中,尤其是学习作为外语的英语时,错误是必要的。因此,错误分析也可以帮助学生识别错误,因为学生不先犯错误就不能直接应用他们的语言习得。当错误出现时,他们无法完美地实现目标语。错误分析对学习者和教师都是非常有利的。对于学习者来说,通过更多的关注,学习者有望增加他们的英语语法知识。而对于教师来说,希望这些研究能够在教学过程中提供有用的信息,最终使教师能够正确地教授这些材料
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引用次数: 2
Teachers’ Assessment Literacy Impact on Learners’ Writing Achievements 教师评价素养对学习者写作成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1838
M. Hidayat
Classroom assessment may significantly affect learners’ academic achievements. The effect can be either direct or indirect. Inspired by this fact, the current study attempted to investigate teachers’ assessment literacy and its impact on their current assessment practices and learners’ writing outcomes. The Inquiry endeavored to benefit an understanding of the extent to which teachers’ assessment literacy affects their practices and their learners’ outcomes. To this end, the researchers employed teachers’ assessment literacy inventory, and Writing Competence Rating Scale (WCRS) to obtain the data for analysis. Ten EFL instructors and seventy five male junior EFL undergraduate students were involved in this study. The results indicated that teachers’ assessment literacy has a statistically significant impact on learners’ writing achievements and teachers’ assessment awareness leads teaching environments into effective and motivated assessment design. The result suggested that teachers’ assessment awareness be taken into account as initial requirement for every teachers and educators
课堂评价对学习者的学习成绩有显著影响。这种影响可以是直接的,也可以是间接的。受到这一事实的启发,本研究试图调查教师的评估素养及其对当前评估实践和学习者写作成果的影响。调查努力使人们了解教师的评估素养在多大程度上影响他们的实践和学生的成果。为此,研究者采用教师素养评估量表和写作能力评定量表(WCRS)来获取数据进行分析。本研究以10名英语教师和75名英语初中生为研究对象。结果表明,教师的评估素养对学生的写作成绩有显著的影响,教师的评估意识引导教学环境进入有效和有动机的评估设计。结果表明,应将教师的评价意识作为每位教师和教育工作者的首要要求
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引用次数: 2
THE PRIORITIES OF ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION ELEMENTS FOR INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 印尼初中生英语发音要素的优先级
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i1.850
L. Nurjamin
The unclear English pronunciation elements taught to Indonesian junior high school students may cause many different impacts related to the suitable elements of English pronunciation in EFL context. This phenomenon triggers this study to address the relevant elements of English pronunciation for Indonesian junior high school students. In this study, qualitative approach employing library research is chosen as the research methodology. The data are taken from books and journals related to teaching and learning English pronunciation in EFL context, particularly in Indonesian context. As a result, the study reveals that sounds, stress, and intonation are the core competence of English pronunciation that should be taught for junior high school students in Indonesian context. 
印尼初中生所接受的不清晰的英语发音元素可能会对英语语境中英语发音元素的适宜性产生许多不同的影响。这一现象促使本研究探讨印尼初中生英语发音的相关因素。本研究采用图书馆研究的定性方法作为研究方法。这些数据来自与英语教学和英语发音相关的书籍和期刊,特别是在印尼语的背景下。因此,本研究揭示了语音、重音和语调是英语发音的核心能力,应该在印度尼西亚语境下教授初中生英语发音。
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引用次数: 0
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND THEIR SPEAKING SKILL 学生动机与口语技巧的关系
Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v3i1.1092
Nira Herdiani, A. Suminar
This paper entitled “The Correlation between Students’ Motivation and Their Speaking Skill”. The writer conducted research at one of senior high school in Garut. This research is aimed to find out there is any significant difference between motivation and speaking skill. The research procedures of this research are: first, the writer made instrument, second the writer give questionnaire motivation trait, third the writer doing interview on answer was choose, last the writer conducted data and reported data. After the writer calculated the data used T-test, it showed mean (x) of students motivation is 2.375 and the mean (x) of students speaking skill is 2.453 and then tcritical value by used significant level 0.05 is 2.0484 and t observed is 19,891 or tobserved ≤ tcritical. Based on the test hypothesis, and the curve of hypothesis testing showed the t test was on area of Ha acceptance. It means that there was significant difference between motivation and speaking skill
本文的题目是“学生动机与口语技能的关系”。笔者在加鲁特的一所高中进行了调查。本研究旨在发现动机和说话技巧之间是否存在显著差异。本研究的研究程序是:首先,作者制作工具,其次,作者给出问卷动机特征,第三,作者对答案进行访谈选择,最后,作者进行数据采集和数据报告。通过t检验对数据进行计算,得出学生动机的均值(x)为2.375,学生口语技能的均值(x)为2.453,使用显著性水平0.05的临界值为2.0484,观察到的t为19891或观察到的t≤tcritical。根据检验假设,假设检验曲线显示t检验是在Ha接受面积上。这意味着动机和说话技巧之间存在显著差异
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引用次数: 0
期刊
English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal)
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