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THE ROLE OF LESSON PLAN AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF TEACHERS IN TEACHING ENGLISH 教案作为提高教师英语教学质量的一种努力
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v5i1.2506
This study is aimed to (1), determine the role of teaching English. (2) prove that the use of lesson plan  give effect toward improvement of teacher’s quality in teaching, especially for teaching English. This study is a classroom action. The subject of this study is English teachers of SMA Negeri 5 Garut. Techniques of collecting datas are by using observation, interviews and documentations. The result of observation and interview with the English teachers in SMA Negeri 5 Garut state that all English teachers have arranged and used  the lesson plan, and obtained data, from the six English teachers who do not understand about the role of lesson plan are only 2 persons, while 4 other English teachers have understood the role of lesson plan in teaching English. But, in improving and implementation, it is constrained by several factors as I explain in the discussion. But, in practice, English teachers will effort with existing abilities and collaborate with  other teachers to keep contributing  the best services to students in accordance with syllabus and English teaching plan and teach based on the lesson plan that accordance to condition and student’s characters in the present and the future.So, from this study, we can take  a conclusion that a lesson plan  gives big effect in improving English teachers qualities especially teachers in SMA Negeri 5 Garut and others in general.
本研究旨在(1)确定英语教学的作用。(2)证明教案的使用对提高教师的教学质量,尤其是英语教学质量有一定的作用。这次学习是一次课堂行动。本研究的对象是SMA Negeri 5 Garut的英语教师。收集数据的技术是通过观察、访谈和文件。对SMA Negeri 5 Garut英语教师的观察和访谈结果表明,所有英语教师都安排和使用了教案,并获得数据,6名不了解教案作用的英语教师中只有2人,而其他4名英语教师了解教案在英语教学中的作用。但是,正如我在讨论中所解释的那样,在改进和实施方面,它受到几个因素的限制。但在实践中,英语教师会根据教学大纲和英语教学计划,根据现在和将来的情况和学生的特点,根据教案进行教学,努力发挥现有的能力,与其他教师合作,为学生提供最好的服务。因此,从本研究中,我们可以得出结论,课程计划对提高英语教师的素质有很大的作用,特别是SMA Negeri 5 Garut和其他地区的教师。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION OF H.P. LOVECRAFT’S COLOUR OUT OF SPACE SHORT STORY INTO MOVIE 把h.p.洛夫克拉夫特的太空彩色短篇小说改编成电影
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v5i1.2507
W. Ayu, H. Thamrin, Kunkun K. Harnady, Iwan Dudy Gunawan
The Research Entitled "Transformation of H. P. Lovecraft Colour Out of Space Into Movie" is about ecranization study of short story into a movie Colour Out of Space. The objectives of the research is to find addition, reduction and changes of variations of the Colour Out of Space short story into a movie. The reason why the researcher chooses Colour Out of Spaces is because it has a unique story about the colour that never be seen by human's eye, the research find it interesting to see the ecranization thay happened between the short story and the movie, also there are still few researchers who raise ecranization in research. This research used descriptive qualitative,  and ecranization theory by Pamusuk Eneste to analyzed the addition, reduction and changes of variations. The researcher found there are addition, reduction, and changes of variations in the transfotmation of Colour Out of Space short story into a movie. There are addition, reduction, and changes of variations in plot and character. There are addition and reduction only for setting.  The research then found all of the addition, reduction and changes of variations influenced some changes in the intrinsic elements in the transformation.
“h.p.洛夫克拉夫特的空间外色彩向电影的转化”研究是对短篇小说转化为电影的空间外色彩的组织研究。本研究的目的是寻找彩色空间短篇小说在电影中的增加、减少和变化。研究者选择color Out of Spaces的原因是因为它有一个独特的故事,关于人类的眼睛从来没有见过的颜色,研究发现有趣的是他们在短篇小说和电影之间发生的重复,也很少有研究者在研究中提出重复。本研究采用Pamusuk Eneste的描述性定性和再组织理论来分析变异的增加、减少和变化。研究人员发现,《太空脱色》短篇小说在转变成电影的过程中存在着增加、减少和变化的变化。情节和人物的变化有增加,有减少,有变化。有加法和减法,仅用于设置。研究发现,所有变量的增加、减少和变化都影响了转换过程中内在要素的一些变化。
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引用次数: 0
THE PORTRAYAL OF JAVANESE WOMEN FORTITUDE IN ENTROK BY OKKY MADASARI (A MORAL MESSAGES ANALYSIS) okky madasari在《entrok》中对爪哇女性坚韧不拔的刻画(道德信息分析)
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v5i1.2512
Yugistia Azma Nabila, H. Thamrin, Supian Supian
This study aims to show how the Javanese women's characteristics depict moral messages in a literary work. The research is entitled "The Portrayal of Javanese Women Fortitude in Entrok by Okky Madasari (A Moral Messages Analysis)". The main source of this research is the novel by Okky Madasari titled Entrok and the translated version titled The Years of the Voiceless as a English reference. The result of data analysis showed that the Javanese women have some types of strength and firmness stance that can be moral messages to society, especially for women. The different eras between two women of the main characters Sumarni and Rahayu in the novel Entrok are showed how the characters struggle for their lives as women. Every behaviour or expression that the main characters do will be identified which one is a portrayal of Javanese women fortitude and the depiction of moral messages of the novel by the researcher. In order to find out the moral messages of the main character as Javanese women in the novel, the writer will use the qualitative research method to finish. Furthermore, the writer will also analyse the data from the novel using descriptive analysis. The result is that the amount of data is much different between Sumarni and Rahayu where Sumarni dominates the message of moral values in the novel, hence the main character who can be chosen as a Javanese woman who portrays fortitude in this novel mostly tends to be Sumarni. From the rigid theory about Javanese women''s characteristics, this novel tends to show that women are not simply can be identified as easy to regulated creatures by men. Sumarni and Rahayu depict that women have the power to determine their path in life.
本研究旨在揭示爪哇女性特征如何在文学作品中描绘道德信息。这项研究的题目是“Okky Madasari在Entrok中对爪哇女性坚韧的描绘(道德信息分析)”。本研究的主要来源是Okky Madasari的小说《Entrok》和翻译的《The Years of The Voiceless》作为英文参考。数据分析的结果表明,爪哇女性具有某些类型的力量和坚定的立场,可以向社会传递道德信息,特别是对女性而言。小说《安特洛克》中主人公苏玛尼和拉哈尤的两个女人在不同的时代表现了她们作为女性如何为生存而奋斗。主要人物的每一个行为或表情都将被识别出来,哪一个是爪哇女性坚韧的写照,哪一个是研究者对小说道德信息的描述。为了找出小说中主角爪哇女性的道德信息,作者将使用定性研究的方法来完成。此外,作者还将使用描述性分析来分析小说中的数据。结果是苏玛妮和《拉哈尤》的数据量大不相同,苏玛妮在小说中主导了道德价值观的信息,因此在这部小说中,可以被选为爪哇女性的主人公大多是苏玛妮。从对爪哇女性特征的刻板理论出发,这部小说倾向于表明女性并不是简单地可以被男性认定为易于调节的生物。苏玛尼和拉哈尤描绘了女性有能力决定自己的人生道路。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT IN BLENDED LEARNING IN EFL READING CLASSROOM 英语阅读课堂中教师对学生参与混合式学习的观感
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v5i1.2511
Restiana Olivia Pramadita
In this pandemic era, blended learning model applied in school one of them in teaching EFL. Blended learning is a relatively new field that combines traditional teaching approaches with online learning. Other than that, students’ engagement is a key aspect in the improvement of getting to know in classroom. The purpose of this research is to find out students’ engagement in blended learning in EFL reading classroom from the teacher's point of view. This research guided by qualitative research approach with case study design. This research was conducted at one of junior high school in Garut. The participants in this research are three English teachers from that school. The data was collected through face-to-face and online interviews. To analyze the data of this research, researcher used inductive analysis data. The findings of this research based on teachers’ perception from participants are behavioral engagement of students in blended learning in EFL reading classroom have the same position between offline and online learning in classroom. Cognitive engagement of students in blended learning in EFL reading classroom more positive when offline learning than when online learning. Emotional engagement of students in blended learning in EFL reading classroom more positive when offline learning than when online learning. It means that in blended learning, student involvement is more likely to look good or positive during offline learning compared to online learning.
在这个大流行的时代,混合式学习模式在学校的应用是其中之一。混合式学习是一个相对较新的领域,它将传统教学方法与在线学习相结合。除此之外,学生的参与是提高课堂认识的一个关键方面。本研究的目的是从教师的角度了解学生在英语阅读课堂上的混合式学习参与情况。本研究以定性研究方法为指导,辅以案例研究设计。本研究在Garut的一所初中进行。这项研究的参与者是那所学校的三位英语老师。数据是通过面对面和在线访谈收集的。为了分析本研究的数据,研究者使用了归纳分析数据。本研究基于参与者教师的感知发现,学生在英语阅读课堂混合式学习中的行为投入在课堂离线学习和在线学习中具有相同的地位。在英语阅读课堂中,学生在离线学习时的认知投入比在线学习时更积极。英语阅读课堂混合式学习中,学生的情感投入在离线学习时比在线学习时更积极。这意味着在混合学习中,与在线学习相比,学生在离线学习中的参与度更有可能看起来更好或更积极。
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引用次数: 0
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN CULTURES IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL INTERLANGUAGE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK (This Case Study at One of Senior High School in Garut) 高中英语中介语教材中学生对英美文化的认知(以加鲁特某高中为例)
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v5i1.2508
Euis Patimah
Awareness of the existence of foreign cultures in Indonesia in various fields, especially in the field of education, that the influence of foreign cultures can have positive and negative effects on school students. What is meant by cultural awareness is Cultural Awareness: An introduction to the nuances of one's own culture and that of other cultures. Cultural Competence: The ability of individuals to use academic, experiential, and interpersonal skills to enhance their understanding and appreciation of cultural differences and similarities within, between, and between groups. This study aims to understand cultural awareness and the impact of foreign culture on students in schools. Qualitative methods used through observation and interviews and semi-structured observation. The participants in this study were six twelfth grade students consisting of three girls and three boys at a high school in Garut. Findings found in this study are the perceptions of students who study English Interlanguage books, namely that there are many learning cultures that can be imitated because they bring positive things and improve student learning values and can also motivate students to be more critical of cultural awareness.
认识到印度尼西亚在各个领域,特别是在教育领域存在外国文化,外国文化的影响可以对学生产生积极和消极的影响。文化意识的意思是文化意识:介绍自己的文化和其他文化的细微差别。文化能力:个人运用学术、经验和人际交往技巧来提高他们对群体内部、群体之间和群体之间文化差异和相似之处的理解和欣赏的能力。本研究旨在了解学校学生的文化意识以及外国文化对学生的影响。定性方法采用观察、访谈和半结构化观察。本研究的参与者为加鲁特一所高中的六名十二年级学生,其中三女三男。本研究的发现是学习英语中介语书籍的学生的看法,即有许多学习文化是可以模仿的,因为它们带来了积极的东西,提高了学生的学习价值观,也可以激发学生对文化意识的批判。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Metaphor in Sport News of thejakartapost.com 《雅加达邮报》体育新闻中的隐喻分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v4i2.1518
Tasya Nur Ramadhanti, Senny S Alwasilah, Kunkun K. Harnady, Supian S
The tittle of this research paper is "An Analysis of Metaphor in Sport News of thejakartapost.com ". This research was conducted with the aim to describe, analyze the types also the meaning purpose of metaphors used in January 1st -31st 2021 sport news of thejakartapost.com. This research is included in research using a qualitative approach. The research data is in the form of word which is assumed to be a metaphor contained in the news. The main research instrument is the kinds of metaphor using Haser theory that transform to the research data classification table. Based on the results of research on the 75 articles in sport news of thejakartapost.com, it was found 20 articles which is using metaphor language. There are 43 metaphors and found 11 Absolute Metaphors (AB), 8 Dead Metaphors (DM), 4 Implied Metaphors (IM), 6 Mix Metaphors (MX), 5 Root Metaphors (RT), and 9 Primary Metaphors (PM). There are types of the usage of the metaphors in every sentence and phrase are almost the same, but the types of metaphor in the sentences and phrases are mostly using a primary and absolute metaphors.
本文的研究题目是“The jakartapost.com体育新闻中的隐喻分析”。本研究旨在描述、分析thejakartapost.com网站1月1日至2021年31日体育新闻中使用的隐喻类型和意义目的。本研究包含在使用定性方法的研究中。研究数据以文字的形式呈现,假设是新闻中包含的隐喻。主要的研究工具是利用哈瑟理论将隐喻的种类转换为研究数据分类表。通过对thejakartapost.com网站体育新闻75篇文章的研究,发现有20篇文章存在隐喻语言的使用。共有43个隐喻,其中11个绝对隐喻(AB), 8个死亡隐喻(DM), 4个隐含隐喻(IM), 6个混合隐喻(MX), 5个根隐喻(RT)和9个主要隐喻(PM)。每个句子和短语中隐喻的使用类型几乎是相同的,但句子和短语中隐喻的类型大多是使用初级和绝对隐喻。
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引用次数: 1
CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK AND UPTAKE PATTERNS IN ENGLISH LESSONS AT A TERTIARY INSTITUTION 高等院校英语课堂的纠正反馈与吸收模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v4i2.1510
H. Nhac
New teaching methods have led to the changes in the teachers’ roles in an English class, in which teachers’ error correction is an integral part. Language error and corrective feedback have been the interest of many researchers in foreign language teaching. However, the techniques and the effectiveness of teachers’ feedback have been a question of much controversy. This present case study has been carried out with a view to finding out the patterns of teachers’ corrective feedback and their impact on students’ uptake in English speaking lessons of legal English major students at a Law University. In order to achieve those aims, the study makes use of classroom observations as the main method of data collection to seeks answers to the two following questions: 1. What patterns of corrective feedback occur in English speaking lessons for legal English major students in a Law University? 2. To what extent does that corrective feedback lead to students’ uptake? The study provided some important findings, among which was a close relationship between corrective feedback and uptake. In particular, recast was the most commonly used feedback type, yet it was the least effective in terms of students’ uptake and repair, while the most successful feedback, namely metalinguistic feedback, clarification requests and elicitation, which led to students’ generated repair, was used at a much lower rate by teachers. Furthermore, it revealed that different types of errors needed different types of feedback. Also, the use of feedback depended on the students’ English proficiency level. In the light of findings, a number of pedagogical implications have been drawn in the hope of enhancing the effectiveness of teachers’ corrective feedback to students’ uptake in foreign language acquisition process.
新的教学方法导致教师在英语课堂中的角色发生了变化,教师纠错是其中不可或缺的一部分。语言错误与纠错反馈一直是外语教学研究的热点。然而,教师反馈的技术和有效性一直是一个有争议的问题。本文通过对某法律大学法律英语专业学生的英语口语课进行个案研究,探讨教师纠正性反馈的模式及其对学生吸收的影响。为了达到这些目的,本研究利用课堂观察作为主要的数据收集方法,寻求以下两个问题的答案:1。在某法学院法律英语专业学生的英语口语课中,出现了哪些类型的纠正反馈?2. 这种纠正性反馈在多大程度上引导了学生的理解?该研究提供了一些重要的发现,其中纠正反馈和吸收之间的密切关系。特别是,重铸是最常用的反馈类型,但它在学生的吸收和修复方面效果最差,而最成功的反馈,即元语言反馈,澄清请求和启发,导致学生产生修复,被教师使用的比例要低得多。此外,它揭示了不同类型的错误需要不同类型的反馈。此外,反馈的使用取决于学生的英语水平。在此基础上,本文提出了一些教学启示,以期提高教师在外语习得过程中纠正反馈对学生吸收的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF MASCULINITY IN BTS BOY BAND MUSIC VIDEOS 防弹少年团mv中的男子气概分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v4i2.1519
Hana Listia Firdah, A. Maulana, Senny S Alwasilah
The massive popularity of K-Pop currently regards as one of the world's most popular. As a result, the researcher was drawn to the Bangtan Boys (BTS) music videos entitled We Are Bulletproof Pt.2 and Boy With Luv (feat. Halsey). This study aims to find out what kind of masculinity BTS Boy Band built and how they portrayed their masculinity in their music videos. The writer also used the qualitative descriptive based on Roland Barthes' semiotic theory as a sign system separated into denotation and connotation, which builds a myth to obtain the meaning. The results found that the type of masculinity represented by the BTS boyband is metrosexual, seonbi, and bishonen. They have portrayed their masculinity from fashion usage that crosses gender boundaries, expression, and gestures that they represent in the music videos. BTS has a significant role in society as a public figure, especially for the younger generation who love and understand themselves more. If the man himself has femininity and masculinity, there is nothing wrong. BTS has redefined masculinity in many ways, and the most obvious is how they present themselves physically. They portray how the freedom and flexibility to wear whatever they want regardless of gender. BTS also teaches men that it does not become harmful for men to admit that they are vulnerable. It is all right to be clumsy, and nobody will judge anything about it. Loving ourselves is more important than following popular standards in society (which is not necessarily good for one's mental health).
韩国流行音乐目前被认为是世界上最受欢迎的音乐之一。因此,研究人员被防弹少年团(BTS)的mv《We Are Bulletproof Pt.2》和《Boy With Luv (feat)》所吸引。哈尔西)。此次研究的目的是了解防弹少年团(BTS)塑造了什么样的男子气概,以及他们在音乐视频中是如何表现男子气概的。作者还运用了基于罗兰·巴特符号学理论的定性描述作为外延与内涵分离的符号系统,构建了一个神话来获得意义。结果显示,以防弹少年团为代表的男子气概类型为“都市美男”、“善男”、“比逊男”。他们从跨越性别界限的时尚使用、表情和他们在音乐视频中所表现的手势中描绘了他们的男子气概。防弹少年团作为公众人物在社会上发挥着重要作用,特别是对更爱自己、更了解自己的年轻一代来说。如果男人本身既有女性气质又有男性气质,那就没有错。防弹少年团在很多方面重新定义了男子气概,最明显的是他们如何展示自己的身体。他们描绘了自由和灵活性,无论性别,他们想穿什么就穿什么。防弹少年团还教导男性,承认自己的脆弱并不会造成伤害。笨手笨脚没什么大不了的,没有人会对它说三道四。爱自己比遵循社会流行的标准更重要(这对一个人的心理健康不一定有好处)。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS THE DIFFERENCES OF THE COMPONENTS IN ENGLISH LESSON PLANNINGS DESIGNED BY INDONESIAN AND THAILAND TEACHERS (A COMPETITIVE-DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TOWARDS ENGLISH LESSON PLANNINGS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN INDONESIA AND THAILAND) 印尼和泰国教师英语教案构成要素差异分析(对印尼和泰国高中英语教案的竞争性描述性研究)
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v4i2.1511
Nalisa Binwang, Fegy Lestari, Restuti Maulida, Iwan Dudy Gunawan
The study is aimed at analyzing the differences between components in Indonesia’s and Thailand’s English lesson plantings. It is focused on finding the components that are different in four English lesson plannings. This study aims to give new knowledge and insight for Indonesian and Thai teachers to learn about the differences between one and another, and take the idea to arrange more creative and effective lesson plannings that can motivate students to learn English or other subjects for future classes. This study is a comparative-descriptive study which used Hanafiah & Suhana’s theory for Indonesia’s lesson plannings, and Chitchayawanit’s theory for Thailand’s lesson plannings. The methods used in this study are the comparative method and the descriptive method. The study has presented ten different components in English lesson plannings between Indonesia and Thailand. They are school identity, core competencies (KI), basic competencies (KD), learning standards, learner’s key competencies, desired characteristics, learning concept/essence, core content, learning method, and teaching notes. Furthermore, all of the components that have been written in Indonesia’s and Thailand’s lesson plannings are significant and have their own function and are useful for teachers when they have to design the lesson plannings for each meeting
本研究的目的是分析印尼和泰国英语课堂植物成分的差异。它的重点是找出四个英语课程计划的不同组成部分。本研究旨在为印尼和泰国教师提供新的知识和见解,以了解彼此之间的差异,并以此为思路安排更有创意和有效的课程计划,以激励学生在未来的课程中学习英语或其他科目。本研究采用Hanafiah & Suhana的印尼教案理论和Chitchayawanit的泰国教案理论进行比较描述性研究。本研究采用的方法是比较法和描述法。该研究展示了印尼和泰国之间英语课程规划的十个不同组成部分。它们是学校认同、核心能力(KI)、基本能力(KD)、学习标准、学习者关键能力、期望特征、学习理念/本质、核心内容、学习方法和教学笔记。此外,在印度尼西亚和泰国的课程计划中编写的所有组成部分都很重要,有自己的功能,对教师在每次会议上设计课程计划时很有用
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT IN TOER’S “MIDAH, SIMANIS BERGIGI EMAS” 塔尔市“midah, simanis bergigi emas”中的社会冲突分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.31980/eealjournal.v5i2.2518
Miftha Aulia Rezkiany, E. Rusmana, H. Thamrin, Kunkun K. Harnady
The title of this research is An Analysis of Social Conflict in Toer’s “Midah, Simanis Bergigi Emas”. This research attempts to analyze the social conflict in the novel and how the author conveyed the social conflict. This research used a descriptive qualitative method in order to answer the research question and used A. J. Greimas theory namely “Actant Scheme and Functional Structure” to process the data. Greimas’s theory used in this research is aim to know the structure of the story and how the conflict happen, because this theory shows the character and the story have a function that interplay with each other such as subject, object, sender, receiver, opponent, and helper. And the result from this research, the researcher found the conflict occurred in the story by the characters connected to the theory used. The researcher choose the book because the story contained in the work mostly talk about social life. Through this research, it can concluded that through literature, the author conveyed their opinion and message about social life and social conflict. In this research, the researcher found that the author conveyed the social conflict based on its acts of characters, sequences of events, and conversations between the characters.
本研究的题目是Toer的《Midah, Simanis Bergigi Emas》中的社会冲突分析。本研究试图分析小说中的社会冲突以及作者是如何传达社会冲突的。本研究采用描述性定性方法来回答研究问题,并采用a.j. Greimas的“辅助方案和功能结构”理论对数据进行处理。本研究使用的Greimas理论旨在了解故事的结构和冲突是如何发生的,因为该理论表明角色和故事具有相互作用的功能,如主体、客体、发送者、接受者、对手和帮助者。从这项研究的结果来看,研究人员发现故事中发生的冲突与所使用的理论有关。研究者选择这本书是因为书中包含的故事大多是关于社会生活的。通过这项研究可以得出结论,作者通过文学传达了他们对社会生活和社会冲突的看法和信息。在这项研究中,研究者发现作者通过人物的行为、事件的顺序、人物之间的对话来传达社会冲突。
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引用次数: 0
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