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TYPES OF SURGERIES PERFORMED AT NECK WOUNDS IN CIVIL MEDICAL INSTITUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE LOCAL MILITARY CONFLICT 在地方军事冲突条件下,民用医疗机构对颈部伤口进行的手术类型
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-11
V. V. Maslyakov, V. Barsukov, A. V. Uskov
Objectives. To make analysis of main types of surgeries performed at various neck wounds in civil medical institution in the conditions of the local military conflict.Patients and methods. The work is based on a retrospective analysis of the treatment of 241 patients with various neck wounds who were admitted in an urgent order to the surgical department of a city hospital in Chechen Republic from 1991 to 2000. All the wounded were divided into two groups: 129 with gunshot wounds (main group) and 112 with stab wounds of the neck (comparison group). The average age was 35 ± 5 years, dominated by males — 78%.Results. It was established that in 25 (19.3%) cases the operation was started under local anesthesia, in 45% of cases anesthesia was given to continue the surgery, in 84% intubation was made, in 16% — intravenous operations. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that for neck gunshot wounds the following operations were most often performed: a typical tracheostomy without a laryngeal and tracheal suture in 26.3% cases; atypical tracheostomy without suture of larynx and trachea — 16.2% cases; the laryngeal or tracheal suture with tracheostomy was performed in 13.1% cases, in 12.4% of cases was performed operative exploration of neck organs.In cases of concomitant chest wounds, in 10.8% of cases, in addition to operative exploration of neck organs, thoracot­omy was performed, in most cases for suturing wounds of the esophagus.Conclusion. The study confirmed that in the wounded with neck gunshot wounds, the amount of aid consisted primar­ily in restoring airway patency, stopping bleeding and anti-shock actions.
目标。对地方军事冲突条件下民用医疗机构各类颈部创伤手术的主要类型进行分析。患者和方法。这项工作是基于对1991年至2000年期间在车臣共和国一家城市医院外科急诊收治的241名不同颈部伤口患者的治疗情况的回顾性分析。将所有伤者分为两组:枪击伤129例(主组),颈部刀伤112例(对照组)。平均年龄35±5岁,男性占78%。25例(19.3%)在局麻下开始手术,45%的病例继续麻醉,84%的病例插管,16%的病例静脉手术。分析结果显示,对于颈部枪伤,最常见的手术是:典型的气管切开术,不进行喉部和气管缝合(26.3%);不典型气管造口术,喉气管不缝合- 16.2%;13.1%的病例行喉部或气管缝合并气管造口术,12.4%的病例行颈部器官探查术。在合并胸部创伤的病例中,10.8%的病例除手术探查颈部器官外,还行开胸手术,大多数病例用于缝合食管伤口。研究证实,在颈部枪伤伤员中,援助的数量主要包括恢复气道通畅、止血和抗休克作用。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE INTRAOPERATIVE ULTRASOUND RESULTS IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RENAL TUMORS 术中超声在肾肿瘤手术治疗中的效果分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-5
A. D. Karnin, A. Kostin, S. Stepanov, N. Vorobyev, P. Bespalov, V. Dimitrov
Purpose. To evaluate the eff ec‡ veness of intraopera‡ ve ultrasonography (IOUS) in the surgical treatment of kidney tumors. Pa7 ents and methods. Possibili‡ es of IOUS applica‡ on in the surgical treatment of kidney tumor according to the results of examina‡ on and surgical treatment of 145 pa‡ ents (95 men and 50 women) diagnosed with kidney cancer were evaluated. The pa‡ ents were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (comparisons) — 76 pa‡ ents; during the examina‡ on and treatment, the IOUS method was not used, group 2 (basic) — 69 pa‡ ents, who during the surgical treatment used the IOUS method to further clarify the localiza‡ on, the size and boundaries of the tumor forma‡ on. Results. The use of IOUS helped to reduce the frequency of nephrectomy (11.9% in the comparison group and 8.7% in the main group), and reduce the frequency of intraopera‡ ve complica‡ ons, which amounted to (8.7% against 13.2%). The frequency of damage to the spleen and the transi‡ on to open surgery did not diff er. The use of IOUS allowed to characterize in detail the anatomical features of the tumor, its vasculariza‡ on and to implement the RENAL prognosis: favorable — in 50.7% of pa‡ ents, unfavorable — in 15.9%. Conclusion.When performing kidney tumor surgery, it is recommended to perform IOUS of the aff ected kidney in order to further clarify the boundaries of the tumor lesion to improve the eff ec‡ veness of the opera‡ on.
目的。目的探讨术中超声检查在肾脏肿瘤手术治疗中的价值。Pa7元素和方法。根据对145例确诊为肾癌的患者(男95例,女50例)的检查和手术治疗结果,评估了IOUS应用于肾肿瘤手术治疗的可能性。将患者分为2组:1组(比较)76例;在检查和治疗期间,未使用欠条法,2组(基本)- 69例患者在手术治疗期间使用欠条法进一步明确了肿瘤的定位、大小和边界。结果。使用白条有助于降低肾切除术的频率(对照组为11.9%,主组为8.7%),降低术中并发症的频率(8.7%,主组为13.2%)。脾脏损伤的频率和开腹手术的过渡没有差异。使用借据可以详细描述肿瘤的解剖特征及其血管分布,并实现肾预后:50.7%的患者预后良好,15.9%的患者预后不良。结论。在进行肾肿瘤手术时,建议对受累肾脏行欠条,以进一步明确肿瘤病灶的边界,提高手术的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
RELAPSES AFTER RADICAL SUBCUTANEOUS/SKIN-SPARING MASTECTOMY WITH SIMULTANEOUS RECONSTRUCTION IN BREAST CANCER 乳腺癌根治性皮下/保留皮肤乳房切除术并同时重建后的复发
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-3
A. Zikiryakhodzhayev, E. Rasskazova, A. Tukmakov, I. Shirokikh
Objective . To evaluate 3‑year disease-free survival in patients with breast cancer who underwent radical subcutane­ous/skin-sparing mastectomy with simultaneous reconstruction. Patients and methods . The article analyzes 472 patients diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent radical subcuta­neous/skin-sparing mastectomy in combined or complex treatment. In the Department of Oncology and reconstructive plastic surgery of the breast and skin radical skin mastectomy was performed in 255 (54.1%) and 217 (45.9%) patients with radical subcutaneous mastectomy. Reconstruction was carried out by autotissues, expanders, followed by replace­ment with endoprostheses, as well as a combination of flaps and endoprostheses. The mean age of patients was 43.8 ± 2.2 (18–73) years. In 32.3% of cases patients were in the age group up to 40 years. Results . In 9 (1,7 ± 0,6%) of patients diagnosed with a recurrence of breast cancer, herewith in 5 cases of local and in 4 cases of regional recurrence (metastases in the infraclavicular lymph nodes). Treatment of recurrences of breast cancer was as follows: in two cases polychemotherapy courses were conducted, in 6 cases operations were performed — excision of relapse in the breast (3) and subclavian lymphadenectomy (1), remov­al of the reconstructed gland (2), in 1 case — radiation therapy. In 13% relapses of breast cancer were diagnosed at stage III of breast cancer, the lowest percentage of relapse 0.7% at stage III. In luminal type A recurrence of breast cancer was diagnosed in 1.8%, in luminal B in 2.4%, in triple negative type — 2.5%, in luminal B Her2 positive — 2.7%. Metastases of breast cancer in our group of patients were diagnosed in 22 (4.7 ± 0.9%) patients. The highest percentage of long-term metastasis in our study revealed — 12.5% at stage III, the lowest percentage of 2.8 at stage I breast cancer. 3‑year overall survival of breast cancer patients in our group was 97.8% (n = 269). Conclusion . Radical subcutaneous/skin-sparing mastectomies with simultaneous reconstruction are radical in the onco­logical plan of treatment and improve the quality of life in patients with breast cancer.
{"title":"RELAPSES AFTER RADICAL SUBCUTANEOUS/SKIN-SPARING MASTECTOMY WITH SIMULTANEOUS RECONSTRUCTION IN BREAST CANCER","authors":"A. Zikiryakhodzhayev, E. Rasskazova, A. Tukmakov, I. Shirokikh","doi":"10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"Objective . To evaluate 3‑year disease-free survival in patients with breast cancer who underwent radical subcutane­ous/skin-sparing mastectomy with simultaneous reconstruction. Patients and methods . The article analyzes 472 patients diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent radical subcuta­neous/skin-sparing mastectomy in combined or complex treatment. In the Department of Oncology and reconstructive plastic surgery of the breast and skin radical skin mastectomy was performed in 255 (54.1%) and 217 (45.9%) patients with radical subcutaneous mastectomy. Reconstruction was carried out by autotissues, expanders, followed by replace­ment with endoprostheses, as well as a combination of flaps and endoprostheses. The mean age of patients was 43.8 ± 2.2 (18–73) years. In 32.3% of cases patients were in the age group up to 40 years. Results . In 9 (1,7 ± 0,6%) of patients diagnosed with a recurrence of breast cancer, herewith in 5 cases of local and in 4 cases of regional recurrence (metastases in the infraclavicular lymph nodes). Treatment of recurrences of breast cancer was as follows: in two cases polychemotherapy courses were conducted, in 6 cases operations were performed — excision of relapse in the breast (3) and subclavian lymphadenectomy (1), remov­al of the reconstructed gland (2), in 1 case — radiation therapy. In 13% relapses of breast cancer were diagnosed at stage III of breast cancer, the lowest percentage of relapse 0.7% at stage III. In luminal type A recurrence of breast cancer was diagnosed in 1.8%, in luminal B in 2.4%, in triple negative type — 2.5%, in luminal B Her2 positive — 2.7%. Metastases of breast cancer in our group of patients were diagnosed in 22 (4.7 ± 0.9%) patients. The highest percentage of long-term metastasis in our study revealed — 12.5% at stage III, the lowest percentage of 2.8 at stage I breast cancer. 3‑year overall survival of breast cancer patients in our group was 97.8% (n = 269). Conclusion . Radical subcutaneous/skin-sparing mastectomies with simultaneous reconstruction are radical in the onco­logical plan of treatment and improve the quality of life in patients with breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":119961,"journal":{"name":"Research'n Practical Medicine Journal","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115879857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HILAR CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA 肝门胆管癌患者的光动力治疗
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-7
L. Moskvicheva
Extrahepatic bile duct cancer is one of those pathologies in which about 70% of patients due to the prevalence of the tumor process can not receive radical treatment, which determines the need for active implementation of methods that allow, while maintaining a satisfactory quality of life of patients, to increase survival rates. Due to the peculiarities of localization and development of malignant tumors of the extrahepatic bile ducts, as well as the nature of the disease, special importance in the treatment of these patients is given to various methods of external or internal bile removal and on the second stage of treatment can be considered local or systemic methods of exposure. Currently, as a method of local therapy in patients with unresectable extrahepatic bile duct cancer, various options of radiation therapy, radiofrequency and microwave ablation, photodynamic therapy are used. This article presents a literature review covering the feasibility, safety and efficacy of photodynamic therapy in patients with Klatskin tumor.
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引用次数: 1
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF BLOOD FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF AORTIC DISEASES USING HOLOMETALLIC STENTS 血流特征数学分析在全金属支架血管内治疗主动脉疾病中的应用可能性
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-10
M. Chernyavskiy, B. S. Artyushin, A. Chernov, D. Chernova, N. Zherdev, Y. Kudaev
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to access possibilities of blood flow mathematical analysis in aortic aneurysm before and after bare metal stent implantation.Materials and methods. Mathematical models of aortic blood flow were based on data received at studying 15 CT-scans of patients with abdominal aorta aneurysms (12) and dissections (3) and their duplex ultra-sound hemodynamic data. At constructing mathematical model the program SolidWorks was used. Working with the program consisted of two stages: establishment of conditions for geometric objects; forming of abdominal aorta model from these objects. In the study hemodinamic aneurysm indexes was evaluated on rectilinear and curvilinear segments. Some of characteristics were variable: diameter, aneurysm wall thickness, its length, elasticity.Results. Correlation of extreme tension into aneurysm wall on rectilinear and curvilinear segments according to aneu­rysm wall thickness was assessed. Possibilities of pathological blood flow changes correction at bare metal stent im­plantation into aortic aneurysm were estimated: if presence of bare metal stent were introduced into mathematical parameters blood flow characteristics became almost as standard characteristics. Received data can enhance successful endovascular treatment of aortic diseases with using of bare metal stents.Conclusion. Mathematical models of aortic and vascular aneurysms before and after surgery can be an effective tool in bettering quality of medical help for vascular patients.
目的。本文的目的是获取裸金属支架植入前后主动脉瘤血流数学分析的可能性。材料和方法。主动脉血流的数学模型是基于研究15例腹主动脉动脉瘤(12)和夹层(3)患者的ct扫描数据及其双超声血流动力学数据。在建立数学模型时,使用了SolidWorks程序。使用该程序包括两个阶段:建立几何对象的条件;由这些物体形成的腹主动脉模型。本研究分别在直线段和曲线段对血流动力学动脉瘤指标进行评价。一些特征是可变的:直径、动脉瘤壁厚度、长度、弹性。根据瘤壁厚度,评估直线段和曲线段的极大张力对瘤壁的影响。估计了裸金属支架置入主动脉瘤纠正病理性血流变化的可能性:如果将裸金属支架的存在引入数学参数,血流特征几乎成为标准特征。所获得的数据可以提高裸体金属支架在血管内治疗主动脉疾病的成功率。主动脉和血管动脉瘤手术前后的数学模型可以成为提高血管患者医疗帮助质量的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AS A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER IN PRIMARY BIOPSY 免疫组织化学分析作为一种增加前列腺癌原发活检检测的方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-4
S. Popov, R. Guseynov, O. Skryabin, I. Orlov, A. Vorobyov, A. Martov, V. L. Shchukin
{"title":"IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AS A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER IN PRIMARY BIOPSY","authors":"S. Popov, R. Guseynov, O. Skryabin, I. Orlov, A. Vorobyov, A. Martov, V. L. Shchukin","doi":"10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":119961,"journal":{"name":"Research'n Practical Medicine Journal","volume":"601 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132828643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
RARE CAUSES OF ISCHEMIC STROKE. FEATURES OF ACUTE STROKE IN PATIENTS WITH DISSECTION OF THE GREAT VESSELS 缺血性中风的罕见原因。大血管夹层急性脑卒中的特点
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-9
I. P. Dudanov, N. Vasilchenko, M. A. Askerov, O. Rubleva, D. V. Merkulov, V. V. Akhmetov, O. Shulga, M. O. Telukhina
{"title":"RARE CAUSES OF ISCHEMIC STROKE. FEATURES OF ACUTE STROKE IN PATIENTS WITH DISSECTION OF THE GREAT VESSELS","authors":"I. P. Dudanov, N. Vasilchenko, M. A. Askerov, O. Rubleva, D. V. Merkulov, V. V. Akhmetov, O. Shulga, M. O. Telukhina","doi":"10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":119961,"journal":{"name":"Research'n Practical Medicine Journal","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132749523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE BASIC CRITERIA FOR SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO CHILDREN IN YAKUTSK 对雅库茨克儿童医疗服务质量满意的基本标准
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-14
I. Lutskan, E. Borisova, N. Savvina, A. Bravin, L. Timofeev, O. Konovalov
Purpose. Population assessment of the quality and effectiveness of medical services, as well as the activities of medical organizations working with the child population in comparison with 2016–2017.Materials and methods. Sociological research in polyclinics of four large health care institutions of Yakutsk of the com­pared groups is carried out: Polyclinic No. 1–100 respondents, City hospital No. 2–60 respondents, City hospital No. 3–80 respondents, medical center of Yakutsk — 100 respondents. The study was conducted in 2016–2017. during the study, 340 respondents were interviewed, including 87% of women and 13% of men (the survey was conducted among parents and other legal representatives of minor patients).Results. The article deals with the issues related to the implementation in the activities of public health institutions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) quality standards and evaluation of the results of their implementation in terms of pa­tient awareness of the service (availability, openness of information), comfort conditions of service, waiting time for the service, the attitude of staff to patients (courtesy, goodwill), competence of staff and the overall level of satisfaction with the service provided. Despite the fact that more than 60% of respondents are aware of the functioning of the official websites of medical institutions, only 15.8% of respondents used information about the services and how to get them posted on them. At the same time, three-quarters of respondents are aware of the possibility of remote appointment by phone or Internet. However, only 18.6% of them took advantage of these opportunities, and 56% did not resort to them. The greatest criticism is caused by the lack of medical report on the patients’ state of health –60.8% of dissatisfied surveyed parents chose this criterion. More than 40% of complaints are due to the fact that pediatricians have not given recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. More than half of the survived participants (54.5%) at the recent visit to a medical institution, received a medical service on the day of making an appointment. The average waiting time to visit a paediatrician is 76 minutes. Two-thirds of respondents complain about the lack of available sitting chairs. Almost half of the respondents indicate the lack of drinking water in medical institutions, Almost 80% of respondents are generally satisfied with the medical services received in the clinics of Yakutsk. More than 70% of respondents are ready to recom­mend their clinic to friends, acquaintances and colleagues.Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the organizers of health care need to readjust appropriately some management procedures of the organizations, in particular: patients’ attendance by specialists, public relations, personnel management, facilities and resources, in connection with the visitor’s basic rebukes.
目的。与2016-2017年相比,对医疗服务质量和有效性的人口评估,以及与儿童人口有关的医疗组织的活动。材料和方法。在雅库茨克四家大型卫生保健机构的综合诊所对比较组进行了社会学研究:综合诊所1-100名受访者,市医院2-60名受访者,市医院3-80名受访者,雅库茨克医疗中心100名受访者。该研究于2016-2017年进行。在研究期间,340名受访者接受了采访,其中87%为女性,13%为男性(调查对象为未成年患者的父母和其他法定代理人)。该条涉及在萨哈共和国(雅库特)公共卫生机构的活动中执行质量标准和评估执行结果的问题,包括患者对服务的认识(可获得性、信息的公开性)、舒适的服务条件、等待服务的时间、工作人员对患者的态度(礼貌、善意)。员工的能力和对所提供服务的整体满意程度。尽管超过60%的受访者知道医疗机构官方网站的功能,但只有15.8%的受访者使用有关服务的信息以及如何在网站上发布这些信息。同时,四分之三的受访者意识到通过电话或互联网进行远程预约的可能性。然而,只有18.6%的人利用了这些机会,56%的人没有利用这些机会。批评最多的是缺乏关于患者健康状况的医疗报告——60.8%的不满意的受访家长选择了这一标准。超过40%的投诉是由于儿科医生没有给出诊断和治疗建议。在最近到医疗机构就诊的幸存者中,半数以上(54.5%)在预约当天接受了医疗服务。看儿科医生的平均等待时间是76分钟。三分之二的受访者抱怨缺乏可坐的椅子。几乎一半的答复者表示,医疗机构缺乏饮用水,几乎80%的答复者对雅库茨克诊所提供的医疗服务普遍感到满意。超过70%的受访者愿意向朋友、熟人和同事推荐他们的诊所。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,保健组织者需要适当调整组织的一些管理程序,特别是:与来访者的基本斥责有关的专家出诊、公共关系、人事管理、设施和资源。
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引用次数: 1
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF PAID MEDICAL SERVICES IN RUSSIA 改进俄罗斯有偿医疗服务制度的现代途径
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-13
A. Panov, T. Bykovskaya
The article pertains the main problems faced by manufacturers and consumers of paid medical services. The increase in the volume of paid medical care prevails in the fields of dentistry, diagnostics and cosmetology. Of course, the expansion of voluntary medical insurance in almost all areas of medicine, further digitalization and gradual development of commercial outpatient care will be promising areas in the domestic health care. After all, currently every fourth outpatient medical organization is private owned. In this regard, taking into account the foreign and domestic experience of modernization of the medical services market, the paper comprehensively analyzes the trends in the development of commercial medicine within the legal, organizational and socio-economic regulation of the health care industry. Marketing tools to optimize the system of paid services are presented. The key role of mechanisms of public-private interaction in health care management is proved. Integrative approaches to the problems of introduction and development of paid medical services, considered in this study, will allow to systematize and to adjust the extra-budgetary activities of medical organizations while simultaneously increasing the availability and quality of medical care in Russia.
本文论述了有偿医疗服务的生产者和消费者面临的主要问题。在牙科、诊断和美容领域,付费医疗服务的数量普遍增加。当然,自愿性医疗保险在几乎所有医疗领域的扩大,进一步的数字化和门诊商业化的逐步发展将是国内医疗保健的有希望的领域。毕竟,目前四分之一的门诊医疗机构是私营的。在这方面,本文结合国外和国内医疗服务市场现代化的经验,综合分析了在医疗保健行业的法律、组织和社会经济监管下,商业医学的发展趋势。提出了优化付费服务体系的营销工具。论证了公私互动机制在卫生保健管理中的关键作用。本研究考虑采用综合办法解决引进和发展付费医疗服务的问题,这将使医疗组织的预算外活动系统化和调整,同时提高俄罗斯医疗服务的可得性和质量。
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引用次数: 2
NEW APPROACHES TO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF EARLY AND LATE POSTOPERATIVE LIMPHORRHEA 术后早期和晚期唇漏防治的新途径
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-6
O. Fatuev, N. S. Kozlov, G. M. Korolyuk, I. Ratke, A. V. Ronzin, N. Stepanyants, E. N. Belov, V. V. Safronova, I. M. Vagabova
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引用次数: 3
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