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2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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GAN-DRSN based Inter-turn Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis of PMSM 基于GAN-DRSN的PMSM匝间短路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856224
Ming Li, Manyi Wang, Longmiao Chen, Liuxuan Wei
Due to the small number of samples of the inter-turn short-circuit fault of the current permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the motor working in a high-noise environment, the collected data contains complicated noise. So first the deep residual shrinkage network is pre-trained on the big data simulation dataset. And then to avoid imbalances between real data sets, GAN network is adopted to generate more datasets in this paper. Based on the aforementioned data set, the pretrained network is proposed to denoise the environment and other noise in the data set. And Spatial Dropout layer into the network is introduced to improve the accuracy and convergence speed of fault diagnosis. Experiments show that by combining GAN and DRSN methods for fault diagnosis of unbalanced samples, disturbances such as datasets and reducing environmental noise can be effectively balanced. The diagnostic accuracy is as high as 97.5%.
由于当前永磁同步电机匝间短路故障采样数量少,且电机工作在高噪声环境中,采集到的数据包含复杂的噪声。首先在大数据模拟数据集上对深度残差收缩网络进行预训练。然后为了避免真实数据集之间的不平衡,本文采用GAN网络生成更多的数据集。在上述数据集的基础上,提出预训练网络对数据集中的环境和其他噪声进行去噪。在网络中引入了空间Dropout层,提高了故障诊断的精度和收敛速度。实验表明,将GAN和DRSN相结合的方法用于不平衡样本的故障诊断,可以有效地平衡数据集等干扰和降低环境噪声。诊断准确率高达97.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Autoencoder and Deep Neural Network based Energy Consumption Analysis of Marine Diesel Engine 基于自编码器和深度神经网络的船用柴油机能耗分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856051
Defu Zhang, Kangli Wang, Jianfeng Gao, Xiuming Che
In order to improve the intelligent energy efficiency management of ships, evaluate the fuel utilization efficiency of marine diesel engine. In this paper, a fuel consumption model of marine diesel engine based on autoencoder and deep neural network is established, and the autoencoder is used to perform nonlinear dimensionality reduction on the data to obtain more valuable data features, thereby improving the accuracy of the model. The model is verified and compared using the sailing parameters, environmental parameters and fuel consumption of the actual ship during normal sailing. The accuracy rate of the model established in this paper reaches 95.19%, and the results show that the model in this paper can meet the prediction and evaluation analysis of the energy consumption of the marine diesel engine.
为了提高船舶智能化能效管理水平,对船用柴油机的燃油利用效率进行了评估。本文建立了基于自编码器和深度神经网络的船用柴油机油耗模型,利用自编码器对数据进行非线性降维,获得更多有价值的数据特征,从而提高了模型的精度。利用实际船舶正常航行时的航行参数、环境参数和燃油消耗量对模型进行了验证和比较。所建立的模型准确率达到95.19%,结果表明,所建立的模型能够满足船用柴油机能耗的预测与评价分析。
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引用次数: 0
Robot Global Path Planning Based on Improved Second-Order PSO Algorithm 基于改进二阶粒子群算法的机器人全局路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856139
Juan Li, Jinyu Su
When using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to realize the global path planning of the robot, premature convergence and falling into the local optimum often occur. Therefore, an improved second-order PSO is used to improve premature convergence and analyze its stability. The logistic function relationship is established between the inertia weight and the learning factors. Using linearly decreasing inertia weight and adaptive learning factors, making the inertia weight change together with the learning factors to change the global or local flight ability to improve the ability to jump out of the local optimum. Through simulation comparison, it is proved that the improved second-order PSO proposed in this paper has the ability to jump out of the local optimum in the global path planning, and at the same time avoids premature convergence, and can also improve the convergence speed of the algorithm, which verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm.
利用粒子群算法实现机器人的全局路径规划时,经常出现过早收敛和陷入局部最优的问题。因此,采用改进的二阶粒子群算法改进其早收敛性并分析其稳定性。建立了惯性权重与学习因子之间的logistic函数关系。采用线性递减的惯性权值和自适应学习因子,使惯性权值随学习因子变化而改变全局或局部飞行能力,提高跳出局部最优的能力。通过仿真比较,证明本文提出的改进二阶粒子群算法在全局路径规划中具有跳出局部最优的能力,同时避免了过早收敛,还能提高算法的收敛速度,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning based detection of plant nutrient deficiency symptom and design of multi-layer greenhouse system 基于深度学习的植物营养缺乏症检测及多层温室系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856335
Peijian Qu, Nan Liu, Zhengpeng Qin, Tianbo Jin, Hongze Fu, Zihao Li, Peisheng Sang
In view of the current situation that the per capita cultivated land in agriculture is insufficient, the yield per mu is reduced and the degree of intelligence in the traditional greenhouse is low, A multi-layer intelligent farm with deep learning algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the overall design of the system is described in detail, including multi-layer greenhouse frame, water, fertilizer and medicine integrated machine, two-dimensional interpolation inspection robot, ventilation fan, fluorescent lamp, circulating water curtain; Secondly, the electrical system and cloud control system are designed. Finally, a deep learning network based on YoloV4-Tiny is installed on Raspberry PI to solve the image recognition problem of rose deficiency and insect pests. After a large number of experimental tests, it is found that the speed and accuracy of using YOLOV4-Tiny are improved compared with using YOLOV4. It solves the common problems of difficult to capture objects and slow recognition of features in other types of greenhouse systems, meets the requirements of ensuring good plant growth in different environments, and ensures the high quality and efficient operation of the greenhouse system.
针对目前农业人均耕地不足、亩产降低、传统温室智能化程度低的现状,提出了一种基于深度学习算法的多层智能农场。首先,详细介绍了系统的总体设计,包括多层温室大棚框架、水肥药一体机、二维插补检测机器人、通风机、日光灯、循环水幕;其次,设计了电气系统和云控制系统。最后,在树莓派上安装基于YoloV4-Tiny的深度学习网络,解决玫瑰缺乏性和害虫的图像识别问题。经过大量的实验测试,发现与使用YOLOV4相比,使用YOLOV4- tiny的速度和精度都有所提高。解决了其他类型温室系统普遍存在的物体捕获难、特征识别慢的问题,满足了在不同环境下保证植物良好生长的要求,保证了温室系统的优质高效运行。
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引用次数: 0
Kinematics Analysis of 3-RRPS Parallel Mechanism 3-RRPS并联机构运动学分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856070
Cheng-peng Yu, Bin Li, Jiaqi Zhu
In this paper, the kinematics of the 3-RRPS parallel mechanism was deeply studied, and the kinematics mathematical model of the parallel mechanism was obtained by using the method of coordinate system transformation. The inverse solution of the parallel mechanism pose was obtained by solving this equation, and the nonlinear equation was obtained from the inverse solution. The forward solution of the attitude of the parallel mechanism was calculated by solving this nonlinear equation with Jacobian matrix and Newton iterative algorithm, which is an approximate solution. Finally, we verified the correctness of the forward kinematics solution through MATLAB.
本文对3-RRPS并联机构的运动学进行了深入研究,利用坐标系变换的方法得到了并联机构的运动学数学模型。通过求解该方程得到并联机构位姿的反解,并由反解得到非线性方程。利用雅可比矩阵和牛顿迭代算法求解该非线性方程,得到了并联机构姿态的正解,为近似解。最后,通过MATLAB验证了正运动学解的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Genetic Algorithm for Multi-agent Task Allocation with Time Windows 带时间窗的多智能体任务分配改进遗传算法
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856377
Juan Li, Ning Fang
Task allocation is a very important part of multi-agent systems. When assigning tasks to one of the agents in multi-agent systems, many constraints need to be considered to achieve optimal allocation results. In this paper, an improved genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the multi-agent task allocation with time window constraints. Firstly, the mathematical model of task allocation is established, and the constraint problem of time window is analyzed. The penalty function method is used to deal with the constraint condition. Secondly, the improved Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) is added to the local search to increase the diversity of population, which can make the algorithm easier to jump out of local optimum. Then genetic algorithm is used to solve the multi-agent task allocation problem with time window constraints. Finally, the simulation verifies the optimization performance of the improved algorithm.
任务分配是多智能体系统的一个重要组成部分。在多智能体系统中,将任务分配给其中一个智能体时,需要考虑许多约束条件以获得最优的分配结果。提出了一种改进的遗传算法(GA)来解决具有时间窗约束的多智能体任务分配问题。首先,建立了任务分配的数学模型,分析了时间窗的约束问题。采用罚函数法处理约束条件。其次,在局部搜索中加入改进的大邻域搜索(Large Neighborhood Search, LNS),增加种群的多样性,使算法更容易跳出局部最优;然后利用遗传算法解决了具有时间窗约束的多智能体任务分配问题。最后通过仿真验证了改进算法的优化性能。
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引用次数: 2
Application of MODBUS Communication Protocol in Intelligent Prestress Tension Robot MODBUS通信协议在智能预应力张拉机器人中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856178
Xianhui Liu, Luyuan Liu, Jianqiang Li, Fan Yang
The prefabricated concrete structure is conducive to the development of China’s building industrialization. It is one of the important directions for the development of China’s building structure, of which prestressed concrete structure is an important part of the prefabricated concrete structure. The key technology to achieve prestressed concrete is the tension of the prestressed steel strand. The tensioning process includes: 1 The prestressed steel strand penetrates the tension hole of the tensioning equipment. 2 the tensioning equipment continues to tension the prestressed steel strand. Among them, the perforation process of tension has always been manually realized. At present, industrial intelligence includes all walks of life, and equipment related to construction projects also conform to the development of intelligence. The intelligent tensioning robot proposed in this paper is based on the tensile equipment to add a robotic arm, sensors, etc., which can automatically find tensioning holes to facilitate the perforation process when the prestressed ribs are stretched, with the purpose of improving the efficiency of perforation, improving the safety of the tensioning process, and reducing the dependence of tensile construction on labor. In this article, the method of collecting anchor plate position information is introduced, and the modular program of MODBUS communication based on Delta PLC is provided.
预制混凝土结构有利于中国建筑工业化的发展。是中国建筑结构发展的重要方向之一,其中预应力混凝土结构是预制混凝土结构的重要组成部分。实现混凝土预应力的关键技术是预应力钢绞线的张拉。张紧过程包括:1预应力钢绞线穿过张紧设备的张紧孔。2张紧设备继续张紧预应力钢绞线。其中,张力的穿孔过程一直是手工实现的。目前,工业智能化包括各行各业,与建设项目相关的设备也顺应智能化的发展。本文提出的智能张拉机器人是在张拉设备的基础上增加机械臂、传感器等,在预应力肋张拉时自动寻找张拉孔,便于进行张拉工艺,提高张拉工艺的效率,提高张拉工艺的安全性,减少张拉施工对人工的依赖。本文介绍了锚板位置信息的采集方法,并给出了基于台达PLC的MODBUS通信模块程序。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Circulating Current Control of Parallel Inverter Considering Voltage Bus Quality 考虑电压母线质量的并联逆变器谐波环流控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856068
Xuesong Zhou, Xiaojie Liu, Youjie Ma, Xing Zhao
The parallel connection of inverters will produce large harmonic circulation, which can be divided into two types according to different causes: load end and power end. For the harmonic circulation generated at the load end, it combines the negative virtual harmonic impedance and adaptive harmonic impedance. For other virtual harmonic impedance, this strategy can minimize the increase of bus voltage drop and harmonic distortion rate caused by adding virtual impedance, and suppress the harmonic circulation without affecting the system stability; For the circulating current generated by different dead time, Linear active disturbance rejection control is used to estimate and compensate the dead time voltage, and the circulating current is suppressed by observer bandwidth and controller bandwidth. Finally, simulation results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed improved control strategy.
逆变器并联时会产生较大的谐波环流,根据产生原因的不同可分为负载端和功率端两种。对于负载端产生的谐波环流,将负虚拟谐波阻抗和自适应谐波阻抗相结合。对于其他虚拟谐波阻抗,该策略可以在不影响系统稳定性的前提下,最大限度地降低因添加虚拟阻抗而引起的母线压降和谐波失真率的增加,抑制谐波环流;针对不同死区时间产生的回路电流,采用线性自抗扰控制对死区电压进行估计和补偿,并利用观测器带宽和控制器带宽抑制回路电流。最后,仿真结果验证了所提改进控制策略的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Control Strategy for Squat Assistance of Lower Limb Exoskeleton with Back Sensing 基于背部传感的下肢外骨骼深蹲辅助控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856343
Jiaqi Wang, Dongmei Wu, W. Dong, Yongzhuo Gao
While many challenges remain with respect to the mechanical design of the lower limb exoskeleton, it is equally challenging and important to develop effective control strategies. The exoskeleton is a highly human-robot coupled system with a complex dynamic model and working environment, so it is crucial that the controller works in concert with the user intention without relying on imprecise models. This paper proposes a motion controller for a lower limb exoskeleton, aiming to perform collaborative squatting assistance with efficiency and flexibility. This control strategy is designed for our exoskeleton which is equipped with a force sensor on the back. The high-level control is a force-velocity admittance model estimating the human intention by the interaction force, and the low-level control is based on PD closed-loop velocity control with gravity compensation. Through experimental studies conducted with our exoskeleton, the feasibility and effectiveness of the control strategy are demonstrated.
虽然下肢外骨骼的机械设计仍存在许多挑战,但制定有效的控制策略同样具有挑战性和重要性。外骨骼是一个高度人机耦合的系统,具有复杂的动态模型和工作环境,因此控制器在不依赖于不精确的模型的情况下与用户的意图一致是至关重要的。本文提出了一种用于下肢外骨骼的运动控制器,旨在高效灵活地进行协同下蹲辅助。这种控制策略是为我们的外骨骼设计的,它在背部装有一个力传感器。高阶控制是一种力-速度导纳模型,通过相互作用力来估计人的意图,低阶控制是基于PD闭环速度控制和重力补偿。通过外骨骼的实验研究,验证了该控制策略的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Nonlinear Ultrasonic Testing Technology on Fatigue Process of Metal Materials 金属材料疲劳过程非线性超声检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856354
Q. Pan, Sa Li, Peilun Li, Lang Xu, Wei Li, Xiaoyou Zhou, Haoshen Yu, Shuangyang Li, Yunmiao Zhang
Metal materials are prone to serious problems such as material performance degradation, fatigue damage and induced fatigue damage in the process of tension, compression or bearing alternating loads, resulting in heavy losses. Therefore, it is necessary to study the degradation of mechanical properties during material fatigue. When the ultrasonic wave propagates in the metal component, it interacts with the fatigue damage in the material, so that the ultrasonic waveform is distorted and high-order harmonic components are generated, which can be used to characterize the degree of material fatigue and mechanical property degradation. This paper takes YL12 aluminum alloy and 45 steel as the research objects, and uses the COMSOL software to simulate the propagation process of the surface wave in the sample. The specimen is cyclically loaded by a tensile machine, an ultrasonic nonlinear detection platform is built, excitation pulse signal, analyze frequency domain waveform, and the second-order relative nonlinearity of the specimen under different cyclic loading times is calculated. The linear coefficient is obtained, and the relative nonlinear coefficient shows a monotonically increasing trend with the increase of loading times during the fatigue process.
金属材料在拉伸、压缩或承受交变载荷过程中,容易出现材料性能退化、疲劳损伤和诱发疲劳损伤等严重问题,造成重大损失。因此,有必要对材料疲劳过程中力学性能的退化进行研究。超声波在金属构件中传播时,与材料中的疲劳损伤相互作用,使超声波波形发生畸变,产生高次谐波分量,可用于表征材料疲劳程度和力学性能退化程度。本文以YL12铝合金和45钢为研究对象,利用COMSOL软件模拟表面波在试样中的传播过程。通过拉伸机对试件进行循环加载,搭建超声非线性检测平台,激励脉冲信号,分析频域波形,计算试件在不同循环加载次数下的二阶相对非线性。在疲劳过程中,随着加载次数的增加,相对非线性系数呈现单调增加的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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