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2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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Design Of Linear Generator Based On Ship Rolling 基于船舶滚动的直线发电机设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856329
Ling Li, Qiang Fu, Haoran Han, Yi Zhang
Ships tend to roll at sea under the influence of wind and waves, and there is a lot of recoverable mechanical energy in rolling motion. To collect the energy generated by waves, design an energy recovery device based on the roll characteristics of ship which installed on the ship deck. Therefore, the energy recovery unit fixed on the ship's deck can indirectly convert wave energy into electricity to power some medium and large merchant ships. So introduces a linear generator based on rolling generation. The simulation is built in Ansys, and the reciprocating motion of the sliding block is realized when the ship rolls continuously. Then, relevant parameters under different combinations of slider speed and coil turns were calculated, and the relationship between relevant parameters and generator output power was analyzed.
船舶在海上受风浪的影响会发生翻滚,在翻滚运动中存在大量可回收的机械能。为了收集波浪产生的能量,根据船舶的横摇特性设计了一种安装在船舶甲板上的能量回收装置。因此,固定在船舶甲板上的能量回收装置可以间接地将波浪能转化为电能,为一些中大型商船提供动力。因此介绍了一种基于滚动发电的线性发电机。在Ansys中进行了仿真,实现了船舶连续滚动时滑块的往复运动。然后计算了滑块转速和线圈匝数不同组合下的相关参数,并分析了相关参数与发电机输出功率的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A carrier loop error compensation method for GNSS/SINS deep integration under high dynamics 高动态下GNSS/SINS深度集成的载波环路误差补偿方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856395
Jiaxing Sun, X. Xiao, Hanling Li
When vehicles work in high dynamic motion, SINS will carry more errors into the GNSS receiver carrier switching for system based on the deep combination of GNSS/SINS. It causes the receiver to lose the loop lock and work in an abnormal state. This paper analyzes the error source of the receiver and deduces the error transmission model of SINS speed auxiliary carrier ring under high dynamic conditions. Then, a method of SINS speed and acceleration aided compensation for carrier loop error is proposed to improve the maximum acceleration range that the carrier loop can bear. The simulation experiment analysis proves that this method is effective, and the maximum acceleration of the carrier can be increased by 4.5g-9g in satellite tracking in different line-of-sight directions.
当车辆处于高动态运动状态时,基于GNSS/SINS深度结合的系统在GNSS接收机载波切换中会携带更多的误差。导致接收方失去环锁,工作在异常状态。分析了接收机的误差源,推导了捷联惯导系统高速辅助载波环在高动态条件下的误差传递模型。然后,提出了一种捷联惯导系统速度和加速度辅助载波环误差补偿方法,以提高载波环所能承受的最大加速度范围。仿真实验分析证明了该方法的有效性,在不同视距方向的卫星跟踪中,载体的最大加速度可提高4.5g-9g。
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引用次数: 0
Random Patrol Path Planning for Unmanned Surface Vehicles in Shallow Waters 浅水无人水面航行器随机巡逻路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856340
Xiyang Xie, Yunliang Wang, Yanjuan Wu, Mankun You, Shuangyang Zhang
To solve the problem of surface patrol in small and medium-sized shallow waters, a multi-point path planning scheme for unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is proposed. The random patrol path planning method is designed as follows: 1) randomly select target points 2) combine genetic algorithm to solve Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) 3) use Rapidly-exploring Random Trees Star algorithm (RRT*) and Dynamic Window Approach algorithm (DWA) to plan the path. Through the cooperation of global path planning and local path planning, under the premise of ensuring the safety of the USV, the random search of the water surface can be more efficiently carried out. Through simulation experiments, it is proved that the path planning algorithm designed in this paper can complete the patrol task of the water surface under the condition that the USV is safe in shallow waters.
针对中小型浅水水面巡逻问题,提出了一种无人水面航行器(USV)多点路径规划方案。随机巡逻路径规划方法设计如下:1)随机选择目标点2)结合遗传算法求解旅行商问题(TSP) 3)采用快速探索随机树星算法(RRT*)和动态窗口法算法(DWA)进行路径规划。通过全局路径规划和局部路径规划的配合,在保证无人潜航器安全的前提下,可以更高效地进行水面随机搜索。通过仿真实验证明,本文设计的路径规划算法能够在保证无人潜航器在浅水安全的情况下完成水面巡逻任务。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal Modeling Analysis of SCARA Robots SCARA机器人热建模分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856173
Wang Xu, Jiazhen Chen, Bin Wang, Y. Guan, T. Zhang
This paper proposes a heat source analysis method to calculate the heat loss generated by SCARA robots during operation. The heat dissipation power of the robot is determined by empirical formula and robot energy consumption. The thermal model of SCARA robots was established by using the finite element method in COMSOL, and the steady-state temperature and heat dissipation path of SCARA robots were obtained by solving the finite element model. It was concluded that the temperature at axis Jl of a SCARA robot was the highest, and the temperature diffused in the center of axis Jl. The effect of surface convection velocity on the steady-state temperature of SCARA robots is studied. The results show that the increase of surface convection velocity can effectively reduce the temperature of the robot at high temperature.
本文提出了一种热源分析方法来计算SCARA机器人在运行过程中产生的热损失。机器人的散热功率由经验公式和机器人能耗决定。利用COMSOL软件中的有限元法建立SCARA机器人的热模型,通过求解有限元模型得到SCARA机器人的稳态温度和散热路径。结果表明,SCARA机器人在Jl轴处温度最高,且温度在Jl轴中心扩散。研究了表面对流速度对SCARA机器人稳态温度的影响。结果表明,增加表面对流速度可以有效降低机器人在高温下的温度。
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引用次数: 0
PL-ISLAM: an Accurate Monocular Visual-Inertial SLAM with Point and Line Features l- islam:一种具有点和线特征的精确单目视觉惯性SLAM
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9855993
Haobo Wang, Lianwu Guan, Xilin Yu, Zibin Zhang
At present, most of the visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems rely on the surrounding point features to achieve acceptable localization and mapping. However, the number of point features is insufficient in the low-texture environments, so the performance of these SLAM systems will be significantly reduced. In this research, a PLISLAM system that integrates point features, line features and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is proposed to implement high-precision positioning and mapping for dynamic vehicles. Specifically, a state-of-the-art SLAM scheme ORBSLAM3 is built at first. Then, its theoretical formulation is derived step by step to handle the environmental line features and the Bundle Adjustment (BA) is integrated to optimize the data. Finally, the system performance is verified through the EuRoC dataset, the results demonstrate its accuracy could be improved by adding the line features especially in scenes with rich line features.
目前,大多数视觉同步定位与制图(SLAM)系统都依赖于周围点的特征来实现可接受的定位与制图。然而,在低纹理环境下,点特征的数量不足,会大大降低SLAM系统的性能。本文提出了一种集成点特征、线特征和惯性测量单元(IMU)的PLISLAM系统,用于实现动态车辆的高精度定位与制图。具体而言,首先构建了最先进的SLAM方案ORBSLAM3。然后,逐步推导出处理环境线特征的理论公式,并结合Bundle Adjustment (BA)对数据进行优化。最后,通过EuRoC数据集验证了该系统的性能,结果表明,特别是在线条特征丰富的场景中,添加线条特征可以提高系统的精度。
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引用次数: 1
EEG based Mental Workload Assessment by Power Spectral Density Feature 基于功率谱密度特征的脑电脑力负荷评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856376
Yang Liu, Shanshan Shi, Yu Song, Qiang Gao, Zeyu Li, Haotian Song, Siyuan Pang, Dong Li
In the field of cognitive neuroscience, mental workload assessment plays an important role. In this work, the power spectral density (PSD) feature of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is extracted based on spectrum analysis, and the problems of medium-level and high-level mental workload identification are studied. The classification accuracy of spectral features of each frequency band is evaluated by using AdaBoost, Decision Tree (DT), KNN and support vector machine (SVM). In addition, the features are selected according to the change of relative PSD of each frequency band. The results show that the classification accuracy of the data after feature selection can reach 76.62%, which has been improved with different levels in almost classifier than original data.
在认知神经科学领域中,心理负荷评估起着重要的作用。基于频谱分析提取脑电图信号的功率谱密度(PSD)特征,研究中、高水平脑力工作负荷识别问题。利用AdaBoost、决策树(DT)、KNN和支持向量机(SVM)对各频段频谱特征的分类精度进行评估。此外,根据各频段相对PSD的变化选择特征。结果表明,经过特征选择后的数据分类准确率可达76.62%,在几乎分类器上都比原始数据有了不同程度的提高。
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引用次数: 2
Image Colorization with Dense Feature Fusion 图像着色与密集特征融合
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9855935
Lei Sun, Ke Shi
We propose a new model for colorizing grayscale images with a U-Net-like network structure that focus on the connection between global and local features. A novel skip connection method is adopted to change the way information flows, which incorporating multi-scale feature information. This enables us to obtain more common features of encoding and decoding layers. Low-level detail features and high-level location features are exactly the semantic information we need. We argue that these semantic information plays an important role in the model’s learning of colorization tasks. When there is as much similar semantic information as possible from the decoder and encoder networks, the network will handle easier learning tasks. The proposed model architecture is evaluated on a large dataset for gray image colorization. Experimental results show that our model improve the coloring performance.
我们提出了一种基于u - net的灰度图像着色新模型,该模型关注全局和局部特征之间的联系。采用了一种新颖的跳跃连接方法,改变了信息的流动方式,融合了多尺度特征信息。这使我们能够获得更多的编码和解码层的共同特征。低级的细节特征和高级的位置特征正是我们需要的语义信息。我们认为这些语义信息在模型对着色任务的学习中起着重要作用。当解码器和编码器网络中有尽可能多的相似语义信息时,网络将处理更容易的学习任务。在灰度图像着色的大型数据集上对所提出的模型架构进行了评估。实验结果表明,该模型提高了着色性能。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Grouped Grid Map for Semantic-Aware Motion Planning of Mobile Robots 面向语义感知移动机器人运动规划的多组网格映射
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856299
Guang Yang, Shuoyu Wang, Junyou Yang, Peng Shi
In current navigation systems, path planning is performed on a grid map considering the presence of obstacles in the environment. Although this approach can produce collision-free paths, its performance cannot be guaranteed in dynamic, human-centered environments. The reason for this is that more factors need to be considered, including people’s perceptions, than simply ensuring that one gets from one place to another without colliding with an obstacle. Therefore, the ideal map should be able to manage various types of semantic information in a flexible manner, in addition to tracking obstacles. We propose a multi-group map based on a multi-layer map, which is characterized by allowing the layers to store multiple types of information and be flexibly combined to produce multiple sub-maps that can provide references for semantic navigation. The proposed map has been evaluated through simulation to determine its potential to contribute to the creation of semantic navigation behaviors.
在当前的导航系统中,路径规划是在考虑环境中障碍物存在的网格地图上进行的。虽然这种方法可以产生无碰撞的路径,但它的性能不能保证在动态的、以人为中心的环境中。这样做的原因是,需要考虑更多的因素,包括人们的看法,而不仅仅是确保一个人从一个地方到另一个地方而不遇到障碍。因此,理想的地图除了跟踪障碍物外,还应该能够灵活地管理各种类型的语义信息。我们在多层地图的基础上提出了一种多组地图,其特点是允许层存储多种类型的信息,并可以灵活地组合成多个子地图,为语义导航提供参考。所提出的地图已经通过模拟进行了评估,以确定其有助于创建语义导航行为的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Robotic Palpation System and Evaluation of the Burden to an Operator in the Palpation 机器人触诊系统的研制及触诊操作者负担的评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9855969
Taiga Kitano, Mina Asari, C. Ishii
In this paper, a laparoscopic surgical robot equipped with a new palpation system which can identify the location of an imitation tumor under use of a trocar was developed based on our previous studies. In robotic surgery, when palpation is performed under use of the trocar, it is difficult to realize force or tactile sense of the touched object because the forceps is affected by contact with the trocar. Therefore, cancelation of an influence of the trocar on the forceps was attempted by using the neural network which was previously trained the influence of the trocar on the forceps. In order to verify an effectiveness of the developed palpation system, location identification experiments were carried out for both longitudinal and lateral directions palpation, in which identification of location of the imitation tumor was attempted for 4 kinds of sample with each different tumor location, respectively. The results showed the effectiveness of the neural network, and identification error of location of the imitation tumor was less than 1mm. In addition, the physical burden added to the operator while performing palpation work using the developed palpation system was evaluated by comparison of the energy expenditure obtained through the analysis of expired gas under the following conditions; (a) only force feedback was conducted, (b) only tactile feedback was conducted, and (c) both force and tactile feedbacks were conducted. The result showed that the physical burden to the operator under the condition (c) was smallest.
本文在前人研究的基础上,开发了一种装有新型触诊系统的腹腔镜手术机器人,该系统可以在套管针的作用下识别模拟肿瘤的位置。在机器人手术中,在使用套管针进行触诊时,由于钳与套管针的接触会影响到钳的受力或触感难以实现。因此,通过使用先前训练过套管针对钳的影响的神经网络,试图消除套管针对钳的影响。为了验证所开发的触诊系统的有效性,我们进行了纵向和横向触诊的位置识别实验,分别对4种不同肿瘤位置的样本进行了模拟肿瘤的位置识别。结果表明,该神经网络的有效性,对模拟肿瘤的位置识别误差小于1mm。此外,使用开发的触诊系统进行触诊工作时,操作员的身体负担通过以下条件下通过分析过期气体获得的能量消耗的比较来评估;(a)只进行力反馈,(b)只进行触觉反馈,以及(c)同时进行力和触觉反馈。结果表明,在(c)条件下,操作者的物理负担最小。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Synergetic Simulation of a Lower Limb Exoskeleton Robot With the Human Subject 人体主体下肢外骨骼机器人建模与协同仿真
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856355
Yunde Shi, Mingqiu Guo, Ruiyang Wang, Dan Xia, Xiang Luo, Xiaoqiang Ji, Yuan Yang
This paper conducts the study on the dynamic modeling and simulation of a lower limb exoskeleton with the human subject in the loop. Lagrangian method is used for the theoretical derivation and formulation of the dynamics of the synergetic human-exoskeleton system. The standing-up motion of the human subject from a chair is simulated for demonstration in MSC ADAMS software. The associated joint angles of both the human subject and exoskeleton robot are recorded and compared for studying the synergetic effect between the human subject and exoskeleton robot. The simulation results show that there are certain amount of motion discrepancy between the human subject and lower limb exoskeleton during operation, which makes accurate control difficult and could even lead to possible unbalance of the entire human-exoskeleton system.
本文对以人体为主体的下肢外骨骼进行了动力学建模与仿真研究。采用拉格朗日方法对人-外骨骼协同系统动力学进行了理论推导和表述。在MSC ADAMS软件中模拟了人体从椅子上站起来的动作。记录并比较人体主体与外骨骼机器人的关联关节角度,研究人体主体与外骨骼机器人的协同效应。仿真结果表明,在操作过程中,人体主体与下肢外骨骼之间存在一定的运动差异,这给精确控制带来困难,甚至可能导致整个人体外骨骼系统的不平衡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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