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2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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Comparison of Spherical and Fish-shaped Robots on Hydrodynamic and Pressure Characteristics in Static Water 球形和鱼形机器人在静水中水动力和压力特性的比较
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856391
Ao Li, Shuxiang Guo, Liwei Shi, Meng Liu, Mugen Zhou, He Yin
During the underwater movement of underwater robot, a large part of interference comes from the interaction between robot and water flow. In order to control the underwater robot accurately, it is very important to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of the robot. In this paper, the hydrodynamic characteristics about two kinds of underwater robots (spherical and fish-shaped robot) are studied according the application. Firstly, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the two shapes are studied by the qualitative analysis of velocity field and pressure field. Then, by changing the speed and volume of the robot, the drag resistance force of the robot is further quantitatively analyzed. These obtained characteristics can be used to guide the application of flow rate sensing and pressure sensing on underwater robots.
水下机器人在水下运动过程中,很大一部分干扰来自于机器人与水流的相互作用。为了对水下机器人进行精确的控制,研究水下机器人的水动力特性是非常重要的。本文根据实际应用,研究了两种水下机器人(球形机器人和鱼形机器人)的水动力特性。首先,通过对速度场和压力场的定性分析,研究了两种形状的水动力特性。然后,通过改变机器人的速度和体积,进一步定量分析机器人的阻力。所得特性可用于指导流量传感和压力传感在水下机器人上的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Local Height of Microstructure Based on Depth from Focus Method 基于聚焦深度法的微结构局部高度估计
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856152
Yuezong Wang, Lina Qiu, Haoran Jia
In order to measure the height of local areas on the surface of microstructures, an efficient computational method based on image sequence sharpness retrieval is proposed. First, a small depth-of-field visual system of a few microns is formed using a zoom microscope lens and a high magnification objective lens, which is moved equidistantly along the longitudinal direction to acquire image sequences of the local surface of the silicon sphere. Then, each image sequence is preprocessed to remove some of the blurred interfering images. Finally, the sharpness of the image sequence is calculated. In the first step, the sharpness of the image sequence is calculated by various methods; in the second step, the sharpness data are analyzed and counted to find the location of the sharpest image, and the height of the location is acquired by a Z-axis translation stage with a longitudinal grating ruler to obtain the height of the local area on the surface of the microstructure corresponding to the sharpest image. The experimental results show that the accurate sharpest image in the image sequence can be obtained by using the method in this paper, and the retrieval accuracy reaches 99.40%, which is obviously better than the existing sharpness methods.
为了测量微结构表面局部区域的高度,提出了一种基于图像序列清晰度检索的高效计算方法。首先,利用变焦显微镜镜头和高倍物镜形成几微米的小景深视觉系统,沿纵向等距移动物镜,获取硅球局部表面的图像序列;然后,对每个图像序列进行预处理,去除一些模糊的干扰图像。最后,计算图像序列的清晰度。第一步,通过各种方法计算图像序列的清晰度;第二步,对清晰度数据进行分析和计数,找到最清晰图像的位置,并通过纵向光栅尺的z轴平移台获取该位置的高度,得到最清晰图像对应的微结构表面局部区域的高度。实验结果表明,采用本文方法可以获得图像序列中最准确的锐度图像,检索精度达到99.40%,明显优于现有的锐度方法。
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引用次数: 0
Mega-Stability and Transient Chaos Analysis of Brushless DC Motor with Winding Heat Loss 含绕组热损耗的无刷直流电动机的超稳定与瞬态混沌分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856249
Qiang Wang, Enzeng Dong, Shengzhi Du, Jigang Tong, Hui Yu, F. Duan
The parameters of stator winding of brushless DC motor will change under the influence of temperature. The model of brushless DC motor with temperature-affected winding is established, and the influence of steady-state temperature on the motor system under different heat dissipation conditions is investigated, and its dynamic characteristics are also explored. The stability of brushless DC motor is observed by using basin stability. For some parameters, the system can exhibit point attractors, the mega-stability of multiple nested periodic rings and chaos phenomena. By means of mathematical statistics and function fitting, the transient chaotic phenomena of the system under some parameters are examined.
无刷直流电动机定子绕组的参数在温度的影响下会发生变化。建立了带温度影响绕组的无刷直流电动机模型,研究了不同散热条件下稳态温度对电机系统的影响,并探讨了其动态特性。用盆稳定性法观察了无刷直流电动机的稳定性。对于某些参数,系统表现出点吸引子、多嵌套周期环的超稳定和混沌现象。采用数理统计和函数拟合的方法,研究了系统在一定参数下的瞬态混沌现象。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical design and rolling locomotion analyses of a novel reconfigurable mobile robot constructed by a parallel mechanism 一种新型并联可重构移动机器人的机械设计与滚动运动分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856338
Xinyue Cui, Yuqiang Sun, Yao-bin Tian, Kun Xu, Shuwen Kou
Recently, morphology methods were used to improve locomotion capability of a mobile robot by deforming the body into multiple topological structures for various locomotion modes. Rolling mode will provide a fast moving process for flat ground, while the legged mode is more suitable for rough terrain. In this work, a new reconfigurable robot with rolling and legged locomotion modes is proposed based on parallel mechanism method. Four reconfigurable limbs and two platforms are assembled into a parallel manipulator. Based on the reconfigurable properties of such parallel mechanism, the motion branches were planned to switch the robot into different topologies to generate rolling and legged locomotion. In addition, a motion planning method is presented to perform fast and stable rolling locomotion for this reconfigurable robot. A simulation is carried out and verified the design concept.
近年来,形态学方法被用于提高移动机器人的运动能力,通过将身体变形成多种拓扑结构来适应不同的运动模式。滚动模式将为平坦的地面提供一个快速的移动过程,而腿式模式更适合于崎岖的地形。本文提出了一种基于并联机构方法的具有滚动和腿式运动模式的可重构机器人。四个可重构肢体和两个平台组装成一个并联机械臂。基于并联机构的可重构特性,规划运动分支,将机器人转换成不同的拓扑结构,实现滚动和腿式运动。此外,为实现可重构机器人快速稳定的滚动运动,提出了一种运动规划方法。通过仿真验证了设计理念。
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引用次数: 1
AUV 3D Trajectory Prediction Based on CNN-LSTM 基于CNN-LSTM的AUV三维轨迹预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856366
Juan Li, Wenbo Li
When multiple AUVs perform formation tasks underwater, there is a delay in the follower receiving the leader’s information, so that the follower cannot accurately follow the leader. In response to this problem, this paper designs a short-term trajectory prediction scheme of CNN-LSTM. First, the data is processed, and then the CNN-LSTM neural network trajectory prediction model is constructed by mining the time series relationship in the historical data of the leader. Finally, the accuracy and robustness of the prediction of the CNN-LSTM model are verified by comparing with the prediction results of other models.
当多个auv在水下执行编队任务时,follower接收leader的信息会有一定的延迟,导致follower无法准确跟随leader。针对这一问题,本文设计了一种CNN-LSTM的短期轨迹预测方案。首先对数据进行处理,然后通过挖掘领队历史数据中的时间序列关系,构建CNN-LSTM神经网络轨迹预测模型。最后,通过与其他模型的预测结果对比,验证了CNN-LSTM模型预测的准确性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Benefit Evaluation Model for Shore Power with Firefly Optimization Algorithm 基于萤火虫优化算法的岸电效益评价模型
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856323
Zhigang Zuo, Weiyou Zhao, Xiaoxue Ma, Zhihui Shang, Min Feng, Tao Su, Helu Zhang
Environmental security issues are increasingly becoming the focus of attention of the international community. In port cities, the exhaust gas from the generation systems of ships is an important source of pollution. The shore power systems can effectively reduce the air pollution problems. The complex costs and benefits of the shore power make it difficult to obtain optimal decisions. We calculate the net benefit of the shore power retrofit by proposing the benefit evaluation model. Furthermore, we propose the shore power based firefly optimization algorithm (SPBFOA) to search for optimal decisions. Specifically, algorithm prematurity is avoided by designing the hybrid encoding method, the protection of optimal decisions, and the auto-generation function. Finally, a decision search experiment based on EASIUR and APEEP is conducted, and the experimental results are discussed.
环境安全问题日益成为国际社会关注的焦点。在港口城市,船舶发电系统排放的废气是一个重要的污染源。岸电系统可以有效地减少大气污染问题。岸电的成本和收益复杂,难以获得最优决策。通过建立效益评价模型,计算了岸电改造的净效益。此外,我们提出了基于岸电的萤火虫优化算法(SPBFOA)来搜索最优决策。通过设计混合编码方法、最优决策保护和自动生成功能,避免了算法的早熟。最后,进行了基于EASIUR和APEEP的决策搜索实验,并对实验结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Effect of Eddy Current for Inductive Angle Sensor with Resonant Structure 涡流对谐振结构电感式角度传感器影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856108
Chengyu Hu, Zaimin Zhong, Junxing Li
Planar inductive position sensor based on PCB has the advantage of low cost and reducing the error caused by winding manufacturing. For inductive sensor with resonant structure, the undesired eddy current caused by conductive shell influences the amplitude and carrier phase of output signals when the sensor is integrated in the motor. This change affects signal demodulation feasibility of the sensor and reduces the signal-to-noise ratio. For this problem, the influence of ferromagnetic materials and eddy current is here discussed. A modified coupling model of multiple coils considering eddy current is proposed to describe a system with modulation characteristics, and the corresponding equivalent circuit equations are established. A prototype is manufactured to verify the performance of the proposed design, and the ferrite is used to suppresses the coupling between the sensor and metallic environment. According to the experimental results, the sensor signal demodulation is achieved properly, and the linear angle estimation realized at a uniform speed.
基于PCB的平面感应式位置传感器具有成本低、减少绕组制造误差的优点。对于谐振结构的电感式传感器,当传感器集成在电机中时,由导电壳产生的涡流会影响输出信号的幅值和载波相位。这种变化影响了传感器信号解调的可行性,降低了信噪比。针对这一问题,讨论了铁磁材料和涡流的影响。提出了一种考虑涡流的修正多线圈耦合模型来描述具有调制特性的系统,并建立了相应的等效电路方程。制作了一个原型来验证所提出设计的性能,并使用铁氧体来抑制传感器与金属环境之间的耦合。实验结果表明,传感器信号的解调效果良好,实现了匀速线性角度估计。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative Hunting of Spherical Multi-robots based on Improved Artificial Potential Field Method 基于改进人工势场法的球形多机器人协同狩猎
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856156
Ran Wang, Jian Guo, Shuxiang Guo, Qiang Fu, Jigang Xu
With the development of robot technology, the research of multi-robot cooperative target search in the military field mainly focuses on avoiding obstacles while surrounding the target, but most of the object-oriented research is a single robot and a single obstacle. In view of the object - oriented simplicity, this paper uses robot cluster to avoid multiple obstacles. Artificial potential field algorithm is widely used in the field of robot obstacle avoidance because of its simple structure, small amount of computation and good real-time performance. But in actual use in the artificial potential field algorithm has certain defects, mainly includes the target unreachable problem and local minimum value problems, by improving the traditional artificial potential field algorithm, this study so as to improve the artificial potential field algorithm when use the deficiencies, in order to improve the artificial potential field algorithm when the mobile robot to round up the target of obstacle avoidance. Finally, the simulation results show that the improved artificial potential field method can solve the problems of local minimum and unreachable target, and has good dynamic obstacle avoidance ability. This method ensures the reliability of spherical robot group and improves the efficiency of multi-robot group.
随着机器人技术的发展,军事领域中多机器人协同目标搜索的研究主要集中在围绕目标的同时避开障碍物,但大多数面向对象的研究都是单个机器人和单个障碍物。考虑到面向对象的简单性,本文采用机器人集群来避开多个障碍物。人工势场算法以其结构简单、计算量小、实时性好等优点被广泛应用于机器人避障领域。但在实际使用中人工势场算法存在一定的缺陷,主要包括目标不可达问题和局部极小值问题,通过对传统人工势场算法的改进,本研究从而改进人工势场算法在使用时的不足,从而改进人工势场算法在移动机器人围捕目标时的避障能力。最后,仿真结果表明,改进的人工势场法解决了局部最小值和目标不可达问题,具有良好的动态避障能力。该方法保证了球形机器人群的可靠性,提高了多机器人群的效率。
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引用次数: 3
A Hybrid Motion Stiffness Control of Variable Stiffness Actuator for Upper Limb Elbow Joints Rehabilitation 上肢肘关节康复变刚度执行器的混合运动刚度控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9855934
Ziyi Yang, Shuxiang Guo
The variable stiffness actuator (VSA) can be integrated into the robotics to improve the inherent compliance characteristics of robotics for the safe physical human robot interaction (pHRI). The output stiffness of the VSA is excepted to be independently controllable during the rehabilitation training processing. Furthermore, the motion and stiffness control of VSA can be independently controlled by VSA for rehabilitation application scenario. In this paper, a hybrid motion stiffness control strategy for achieving assist-as-needed control and suitable patient-robot interaction was proposed utilizing the compliance characteristic of VSA. The elbow joint output stiffness could be adjusted by a linear mapping method to obtain controllable assistant level, which is based on the real-time bilateral position tracking error. It is noted that the linear mapping scaler could be regulated for different patient injury-levels. The preliminary experimental results show that the proposed method can adjust the elbow joint stiffness for patients according to the real-time bilateral position errors.
将变刚度作动器(VSA)集成到机器人中,可以提高机器人的内在顺应性,实现安全的人机物理交互(pHRI)。在康复训练过程中,VSA的输出刚度是独立可控的。此外,在康复应用场景中,VSA的运动和刚度控制可以由VSA独立控制。本文利用VSA的柔度特性,提出了一种混合运动刚度控制策略,以实现按需辅助控制和患者与机器人的适当交互。基于实时双侧位置跟踪误差,采用线性映射法调节肘关节输出刚度,获得可控的辅助水平。注意到线性映射标度可以根据不同的患者损伤程度进行调节。初步实验结果表明,该方法可以根据患者的实时双侧位置误差来调整患者的肘关节刚度。
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引用次数: 2
Multiobjective optimization design of high frequency transformer based on NSGA-II algorithm 基于NSGA-II算法的高频变压器多目标优化设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856127
Chunjie Wang, Wenkai Han, Peng Chen, Jinchuan Song, Songwei Yuan
Aiming at the optimization design of high frequency transformer in low-voltage high-current power electronic converter, the volume and efficiency of high frequency transformer are taken as the optimization objectives, the calculation methods of magnetic core and winding loss of high frequency transformer are analyzed. On this basis, a two dimensional optimization model is established with saturated magnetic induction intensity and current density as optimization variables. Genetic algorithm has certain advantages in solving nonlinear multiobjective optimization problems. In this paper, NSGA-II algorithm is used to optimize the design of high frequency transformers with ferrite, amorphous alloy and nanocrystalline core materials. By comparing the optimization parameters of the simulation results, the superiority of nanocrystalline materials in the design of high frequency transformer is verified, due to its high saturation magnetic induction strength and high permeability, nanocrystalline materials have better comprehensive performance than ferrite and amorphous alloy materials in high-frequency and high power applications.
针对低压大电流电力电子变换器中高频变压器的优化设计,以高频变压器的体积和效率为优化目标,分析了高频变压器磁芯和绕组损耗的计算方法。在此基础上,建立了以饱和磁感应强度和电流密度为优化变量的二维优化模型。遗传算法在求解非线性多目标优化问题方面具有一定的优势。本文采用NSGA-II算法对铁氧体、非晶合金和纳米晶铁芯材料组成的高频变压器进行了优化设计。通过对比仿真结果的优化参数,验证了纳米晶材料在高频变压器设计中的优越性,由于其高饱和磁感应强度和高磁导率,纳米晶材料在高频大功率应用中比铁氧体和非晶合金材料具有更好的综合性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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