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2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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Study on the Effect of Eddy Current for Inductive Angle Sensor with Resonant Structure 涡流对谐振结构电感式角度传感器影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856108
Chengyu Hu, Zaimin Zhong, Junxing Li
Planar inductive position sensor based on PCB has the advantage of low cost and reducing the error caused by winding manufacturing. For inductive sensor with resonant structure, the undesired eddy current caused by conductive shell influences the amplitude and carrier phase of output signals when the sensor is integrated in the motor. This change affects signal demodulation feasibility of the sensor and reduces the signal-to-noise ratio. For this problem, the influence of ferromagnetic materials and eddy current is here discussed. A modified coupling model of multiple coils considering eddy current is proposed to describe a system with modulation characteristics, and the corresponding equivalent circuit equations are established. A prototype is manufactured to verify the performance of the proposed design, and the ferrite is used to suppresses the coupling between the sensor and metallic environment. According to the experimental results, the sensor signal demodulation is achieved properly, and the linear angle estimation realized at a uniform speed.
基于PCB的平面感应式位置传感器具有成本低、减少绕组制造误差的优点。对于谐振结构的电感式传感器,当传感器集成在电机中时,由导电壳产生的涡流会影响输出信号的幅值和载波相位。这种变化影响了传感器信号解调的可行性,降低了信噪比。针对这一问题,讨论了铁磁材料和涡流的影响。提出了一种考虑涡流的修正多线圈耦合模型来描述具有调制特性的系统,并建立了相应的等效电路方程。制作了一个原型来验证所提出设计的性能,并使用铁氧体来抑制传感器与金属环境之间的耦合。实验结果表明,传感器信号的解调效果良好,实现了匀速线性角度估计。
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引用次数: 0
Autoencoder and Deep Neural Network based Energy Consumption Analysis of Marine Diesel Engine 基于自编码器和深度神经网络的船用柴油机能耗分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856051
Defu Zhang, Kangli Wang, Jianfeng Gao, Xiuming Che
In order to improve the intelligent energy efficiency management of ships, evaluate the fuel utilization efficiency of marine diesel engine. In this paper, a fuel consumption model of marine diesel engine based on autoencoder and deep neural network is established, and the autoencoder is used to perform nonlinear dimensionality reduction on the data to obtain more valuable data features, thereby improving the accuracy of the model. The model is verified and compared using the sailing parameters, environmental parameters and fuel consumption of the actual ship during normal sailing. The accuracy rate of the model established in this paper reaches 95.19%, and the results show that the model in this paper can meet the prediction and evaluation analysis of the energy consumption of the marine diesel engine.
为了提高船舶智能化能效管理水平,对船用柴油机的燃油利用效率进行了评估。本文建立了基于自编码器和深度神经网络的船用柴油机油耗模型,利用自编码器对数据进行非线性降维,获得更多有价值的数据特征,从而提高了模型的精度。利用实际船舶正常航行时的航行参数、环境参数和燃油消耗量对模型进行了验证和比较。所建立的模型准确率达到95.19%,结果表明,所建立的模型能够满足船用柴油机能耗的预测与评价分析。
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引用次数: 0
EEG based Mental Workload Assessment by Power Spectral Density Feature 基于功率谱密度特征的脑电脑力负荷评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856376
Yang Liu, Shanshan Shi, Yu Song, Qiang Gao, Zeyu Li, Haotian Song, Siyuan Pang, Dong Li
In the field of cognitive neuroscience, mental workload assessment plays an important role. In this work, the power spectral density (PSD) feature of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is extracted based on spectrum analysis, and the problems of medium-level and high-level mental workload identification are studied. The classification accuracy of spectral features of each frequency band is evaluated by using AdaBoost, Decision Tree (DT), KNN and support vector machine (SVM). In addition, the features are selected according to the change of relative PSD of each frequency band. The results show that the classification accuracy of the data after feature selection can reach 76.62%, which has been improved with different levels in almost classifier than original data.
在认知神经科学领域中,心理负荷评估起着重要的作用。基于频谱分析提取脑电图信号的功率谱密度(PSD)特征,研究中、高水平脑力工作负荷识别问题。利用AdaBoost、决策树(DT)、KNN和支持向量机(SVM)对各频段频谱特征的分类精度进行评估。此外,根据各频段相对PSD的变化选择特征。结果表明,经过特征选择后的数据分类准确率可达76.62%,在几乎分类器上都比原始数据有了不同程度的提高。
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引用次数: 2
Deep learning based detection of plant nutrient deficiency symptom and design of multi-layer greenhouse system 基于深度学习的植物营养缺乏症检测及多层温室系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856335
Peijian Qu, Nan Liu, Zhengpeng Qin, Tianbo Jin, Hongze Fu, Zihao Li, Peisheng Sang
In view of the current situation that the per capita cultivated land in agriculture is insufficient, the yield per mu is reduced and the degree of intelligence in the traditional greenhouse is low, A multi-layer intelligent farm with deep learning algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the overall design of the system is described in detail, including multi-layer greenhouse frame, water, fertilizer and medicine integrated machine, two-dimensional interpolation inspection robot, ventilation fan, fluorescent lamp, circulating water curtain; Secondly, the electrical system and cloud control system are designed. Finally, a deep learning network based on YoloV4-Tiny is installed on Raspberry PI to solve the image recognition problem of rose deficiency and insect pests. After a large number of experimental tests, it is found that the speed and accuracy of using YOLOV4-Tiny are improved compared with using YOLOV4. It solves the common problems of difficult to capture objects and slow recognition of features in other types of greenhouse systems, meets the requirements of ensuring good plant growth in different environments, and ensures the high quality and efficient operation of the greenhouse system.
针对目前农业人均耕地不足、亩产降低、传统温室智能化程度低的现状,提出了一种基于深度学习算法的多层智能农场。首先,详细介绍了系统的总体设计,包括多层温室大棚框架、水肥药一体机、二维插补检测机器人、通风机、日光灯、循环水幕;其次,设计了电气系统和云控制系统。最后,在树莓派上安装基于YoloV4-Tiny的深度学习网络,解决玫瑰缺乏性和害虫的图像识别问题。经过大量的实验测试,发现与使用YOLOV4相比,使用YOLOV4- tiny的速度和精度都有所提高。解决了其他类型温室系统普遍存在的物体捕获难、特征识别慢的问题,满足了在不同环境下保证植物良好生长的要求,保证了温室系统的优质高效运行。
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引用次数: 0
GAN-DRSN based Inter-turn Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis of PMSM 基于GAN-DRSN的PMSM匝间短路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856224
Ming Li, Manyi Wang, Longmiao Chen, Liuxuan Wei
Due to the small number of samples of the inter-turn short-circuit fault of the current permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the motor working in a high-noise environment, the collected data contains complicated noise. So first the deep residual shrinkage network is pre-trained on the big data simulation dataset. And then to avoid imbalances between real data sets, GAN network is adopted to generate more datasets in this paper. Based on the aforementioned data set, the pretrained network is proposed to denoise the environment and other noise in the data set. And Spatial Dropout layer into the network is introduced to improve the accuracy and convergence speed of fault diagnosis. Experiments show that by combining GAN and DRSN methods for fault diagnosis of unbalanced samples, disturbances such as datasets and reducing environmental noise can be effectively balanced. The diagnostic accuracy is as high as 97.5%.
由于当前永磁同步电机匝间短路故障采样数量少,且电机工作在高噪声环境中,采集到的数据包含复杂的噪声。首先在大数据模拟数据集上对深度残差收缩网络进行预训练。然后为了避免真实数据集之间的不平衡,本文采用GAN网络生成更多的数据集。在上述数据集的基础上,提出预训练网络对数据集中的环境和其他噪声进行去噪。在网络中引入了空间Dropout层,提高了故障诊断的精度和收敛速度。实验表明,将GAN和DRSN相结合的方法用于不平衡样本的故障诊断,可以有效地平衡数据集等干扰和降低环境噪声。诊断准确率高达97.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Genetic Algorithm for Multi-agent Task Allocation with Time Windows 带时间窗的多智能体任务分配改进遗传算法
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856377
Juan Li, Ning Fang
Task allocation is a very important part of multi-agent systems. When assigning tasks to one of the agents in multi-agent systems, many constraints need to be considered to achieve optimal allocation results. In this paper, an improved genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the multi-agent task allocation with time window constraints. Firstly, the mathematical model of task allocation is established, and the constraint problem of time window is analyzed. The penalty function method is used to deal with the constraint condition. Secondly, the improved Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) is added to the local search to increase the diversity of population, which can make the algorithm easier to jump out of local optimum. Then genetic algorithm is used to solve the multi-agent task allocation problem with time window constraints. Finally, the simulation verifies the optimization performance of the improved algorithm.
任务分配是多智能体系统的一个重要组成部分。在多智能体系统中,将任务分配给其中一个智能体时,需要考虑许多约束条件以获得最优的分配结果。提出了一种改进的遗传算法(GA)来解决具有时间窗约束的多智能体任务分配问题。首先,建立了任务分配的数学模型,分析了时间窗的约束问题。采用罚函数法处理约束条件。其次,在局部搜索中加入改进的大邻域搜索(Large Neighborhood Search, LNS),增加种群的多样性,使算法更容易跳出局部最优;然后利用遗传算法解决了具有时间窗约束的多智能体任务分配问题。最后通过仿真验证了改进算法的优化性能。
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引用次数: 2
Application of MODBUS Communication Protocol in Intelligent Prestress Tension Robot MODBUS通信协议在智能预应力张拉机器人中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856178
Xianhui Liu, Luyuan Liu, Jianqiang Li, Fan Yang
The prefabricated concrete structure is conducive to the development of China’s building industrialization. It is one of the important directions for the development of China’s building structure, of which prestressed concrete structure is an important part of the prefabricated concrete structure. The key technology to achieve prestressed concrete is the tension of the prestressed steel strand. The tensioning process includes: 1 The prestressed steel strand penetrates the tension hole of the tensioning equipment. 2 the tensioning equipment continues to tension the prestressed steel strand. Among them, the perforation process of tension has always been manually realized. At present, industrial intelligence includes all walks of life, and equipment related to construction projects also conform to the development of intelligence. The intelligent tensioning robot proposed in this paper is based on the tensile equipment to add a robotic arm, sensors, etc., which can automatically find tensioning holes to facilitate the perforation process when the prestressed ribs are stretched, with the purpose of improving the efficiency of perforation, improving the safety of the tensioning process, and reducing the dependence of tensile construction on labor. In this article, the method of collecting anchor plate position information is introduced, and the modular program of MODBUS communication based on Delta PLC is provided.
预制混凝土结构有利于中国建筑工业化的发展。是中国建筑结构发展的重要方向之一,其中预应力混凝土结构是预制混凝土结构的重要组成部分。实现混凝土预应力的关键技术是预应力钢绞线的张拉。张紧过程包括:1预应力钢绞线穿过张紧设备的张紧孔。2张紧设备继续张紧预应力钢绞线。其中,张力的穿孔过程一直是手工实现的。目前,工业智能化包括各行各业,与建设项目相关的设备也顺应智能化的发展。本文提出的智能张拉机器人是在张拉设备的基础上增加机械臂、传感器等,在预应力肋张拉时自动寻找张拉孔,便于进行张拉工艺,提高张拉工艺的效率,提高张拉工艺的安全性,减少张拉施工对人工的依赖。本文介绍了锚板位置信息的采集方法,并给出了基于台达PLC的MODBUS通信模块程序。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Robotic Palpation System and Evaluation of the Burden to an Operator in the Palpation 机器人触诊系统的研制及触诊操作者负担的评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9855969
Taiga Kitano, Mina Asari, C. Ishii
In this paper, a laparoscopic surgical robot equipped with a new palpation system which can identify the location of an imitation tumor under use of a trocar was developed based on our previous studies. In robotic surgery, when palpation is performed under use of the trocar, it is difficult to realize force or tactile sense of the touched object because the forceps is affected by contact with the trocar. Therefore, cancelation of an influence of the trocar on the forceps was attempted by using the neural network which was previously trained the influence of the trocar on the forceps. In order to verify an effectiveness of the developed palpation system, location identification experiments were carried out for both longitudinal and lateral directions palpation, in which identification of location of the imitation tumor was attempted for 4 kinds of sample with each different tumor location, respectively. The results showed the effectiveness of the neural network, and identification error of location of the imitation tumor was less than 1mm. In addition, the physical burden added to the operator while performing palpation work using the developed palpation system was evaluated by comparison of the energy expenditure obtained through the analysis of expired gas under the following conditions; (a) only force feedback was conducted, (b) only tactile feedback was conducted, and (c) both force and tactile feedbacks were conducted. The result showed that the physical burden to the operator under the condition (c) was smallest.
本文在前人研究的基础上,开发了一种装有新型触诊系统的腹腔镜手术机器人,该系统可以在套管针的作用下识别模拟肿瘤的位置。在机器人手术中,在使用套管针进行触诊时,由于钳与套管针的接触会影响到钳的受力或触感难以实现。因此,通过使用先前训练过套管针对钳的影响的神经网络,试图消除套管针对钳的影响。为了验证所开发的触诊系统的有效性,我们进行了纵向和横向触诊的位置识别实验,分别对4种不同肿瘤位置的样本进行了模拟肿瘤的位置识别。结果表明,该神经网络的有效性,对模拟肿瘤的位置识别误差小于1mm。此外,使用开发的触诊系统进行触诊工作时,操作员的身体负担通过以下条件下通过分析过期气体获得的能量消耗的比较来评估;(a)只进行力反馈,(b)只进行触觉反馈,以及(c)同时进行力和触觉反馈。结果表明,在(c)条件下,操作者的物理负担最小。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Local Height of Microstructure Based on Depth from Focus Method 基于聚焦深度法的微结构局部高度估计
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856152
Yuezong Wang, Lina Qiu, Haoran Jia
In order to measure the height of local areas on the surface of microstructures, an efficient computational method based on image sequence sharpness retrieval is proposed. First, a small depth-of-field visual system of a few microns is formed using a zoom microscope lens and a high magnification objective lens, which is moved equidistantly along the longitudinal direction to acquire image sequences of the local surface of the silicon sphere. Then, each image sequence is preprocessed to remove some of the blurred interfering images. Finally, the sharpness of the image sequence is calculated. In the first step, the sharpness of the image sequence is calculated by various methods; in the second step, the sharpness data are analyzed and counted to find the location of the sharpest image, and the height of the location is acquired by a Z-axis translation stage with a longitudinal grating ruler to obtain the height of the local area on the surface of the microstructure corresponding to the sharpest image. The experimental results show that the accurate sharpest image in the image sequence can be obtained by using the method in this paper, and the retrieval accuracy reaches 99.40%, which is obviously better than the existing sharpness methods.
为了测量微结构表面局部区域的高度,提出了一种基于图像序列清晰度检索的高效计算方法。首先,利用变焦显微镜镜头和高倍物镜形成几微米的小景深视觉系统,沿纵向等距移动物镜,获取硅球局部表面的图像序列;然后,对每个图像序列进行预处理,去除一些模糊的干扰图像。最后,计算图像序列的清晰度。第一步,通过各种方法计算图像序列的清晰度;第二步,对清晰度数据进行分析和计数,找到最清晰图像的位置,并通过纵向光栅尺的z轴平移台获取该位置的高度,得到最清晰图像对应的微结构表面局部区域的高度。实验结果表明,采用本文方法可以获得图像序列中最准确的锐度图像,检索精度达到99.40%,明显优于现有的锐度方法。
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引用次数: 0
A carrier loop error compensation method for GNSS/SINS deep integration under high dynamics 高动态下GNSS/SINS深度集成的载波环路误差补偿方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA54519.2022.9856395
Jiaxing Sun, X. Xiao, Hanling Li
When vehicles work in high dynamic motion, SINS will carry more errors into the GNSS receiver carrier switching for system based on the deep combination of GNSS/SINS. It causes the receiver to lose the loop lock and work in an abnormal state. This paper analyzes the error source of the receiver and deduces the error transmission model of SINS speed auxiliary carrier ring under high dynamic conditions. Then, a method of SINS speed and acceleration aided compensation for carrier loop error is proposed to improve the maximum acceleration range that the carrier loop can bear. The simulation experiment analysis proves that this method is effective, and the maximum acceleration of the carrier can be increased by 4.5g-9g in satellite tracking in different line-of-sight directions.
当车辆处于高动态运动状态时,基于GNSS/SINS深度结合的系统在GNSS接收机载波切换中会携带更多的误差。导致接收方失去环锁,工作在异常状态。分析了接收机的误差源,推导了捷联惯导系统高速辅助载波环在高动态条件下的误差传递模型。然后,提出了一种捷联惯导系统速度和加速度辅助载波环误差补偿方法,以提高载波环所能承受的最大加速度范围。仿真实验分析证明了该方法的有效性,在不同视距方向的卫星跟踪中,载体的最大加速度可提高4.5g-9g。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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