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2013 International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale最新文献

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A piezoelectric inchworm actuator based on the principle of flexible amplification 一种基于柔性放大原理的压电尺蠖驱动器
Li Ma, Chenyang Jiang, Jintao Xiao, Kun Wang, Wei Xie, Bo Liu
Piezoelectric inchworm actuators have a wide application in the field of Nano positioning and ultra-precision detecting instruments which depend on the characteristics of large stroke, high resolution and rigidity, quick response speed, small size, high driving force, low power consumption, not being affected by electromagnetic interference, and so on. A new piezoelectric inchworm actuator based on the principle of flexible amplification is developed in this paper. In the moving mechanism of the actuator, its clamping mechanism adopts symmetrical lever amplification structure, and its middle drive mechanism uses compound bridge structure. Theoretical analysis and finite element analysis are carried out to design the hinge structure which has influences on the properties of the moving mechanism. High precision cross roller guide ways are utilized to improve the positioning accuracy of the actuator. The laboratory platform of the piezoelectric inchworm actuator is built. A controlling program of the actuator is compiled by Lab-VIEW. Then, the properties of the actuator are tested. The experimental results show that the working stroke of the actuator is 50 mm, the minimum step pitch is 60 μm the maximum step pitch is 105 μm the fast speed is 2.04 mm/s, the maximum clamping force is 21 N, the maximum dead load is 500 g, and the average speed of the actuator can reach 1.47 mm/s when the driving frequency is 50 Hz and the load is 1 kg.
压电尺蠖驱动器具有行程大、分辨率高、刚性好、响应速度快、体积小、驱动力大、功耗低、不受电磁干扰等特点,在纳米定位和超精密检测仪器领域有着广泛的应用。本文研制了一种基于柔性放大原理的压电尺蠖作动器。在作动器的运动机构中,其夹紧机构采用对称杠杆放大结构,中间驱动机构采用复合桥式结构。对影响运动机构性能的铰链结构进行了理论分析和有限元分析。采用高精度交叉滚子导轨,提高了执行机构的定位精度。搭建了压电尺蠖驱动器实验平台。利用Lab-VIEW编写了执行器的控制程序。然后,对该驱动器的性能进行了测试。实验结果表明,当驱动频率为50 Hz,负载为1 kg时,执行机构的工作行程为50 mm,最小步距为60 μm,最大步距为105 μm,最快速度为2.04 mm/s,最大夹紧力为21 N,最大恒载为500 g,执行机构的平均速度可达1.47 mm/s。
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引用次数: 6
Multi-coupling hydrophobic characteristics on the lower surface of the lotus leaf 荷叶下表面多偶联疏水特性研究
Jing Li, Feng Du, Jinkai Xu, Xue Wang, Huadong Yu
The multi-coupling characteristics and the contact angle performance of the lower surface of the lotus leaf were investigated through laser scanning confocal microscope, scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurement. The results indicate that the lower surfaces of the lotus leaf possess biological multi-coupling contents and excellent hydrophobic performance. Scallops morphology, micro grid-like structure and the wax-like materials with the lower surface energy of the lower surfaces of the lotus leaf were systematically investigated as biological coupling contents contributing to improve the hydrophobic performance. In this paper, researchers found that hydrophobic function of the lotus leaf' lower surface are results of interaction among coupling contents by certain coupling mechanisms from the bionic viewpoint.
采用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜、扫描电镜和接触角测量等方法研究了荷叶下表面的多重耦合特性和接触角性能。结果表明,荷叶下表面具有良好的疏水性和生物多偶联性。系统研究了扇贝形态、微网格状结构和荷叶下表面能较低的蜡状材料作为提高疏水性能的生物偶联成分。本文从仿生的角度发现,荷叶下表面的疏水功能是耦合物之间通过一定的耦合机制相互作用的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of pulse repetition rate on silicon wafer modification by four-beam laser interference 脉冲重复率对四束激光干涉硅片改性的影响
L. Zhao, Z. Wang, W. Li, M. Yu, Z. Zhang, J. Xu, Y. Yu, Z. Weng, S. Li, C. Maple, D. Li, Y. Yue
This paper discusses the effect of pulse repetition rates on silicon wafer modification by four-beam laser interference. In the work, four-beam laser interference was used to pattern single crystal silicon wafers for the fabrication of dots, and different laser pulse repetition rates were applied to the process in the air. The results were obtained from 10 laser exposure pulses with the single laser fluence of 283mJ/cm2, the pulse repetition rates were 1Hz, 5Hz and 10Hz, the laser wavelength was 1064nm and the pulse duration 7-9ns. The results have been observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and optical microscope. They indicate that the laser pulse repetition rate has to be properly selected for the fabrication of the structures of dots using four-beam laser interference.
本文讨论了脉冲重复率对四束激光干涉硅片改性的影响。本文采用四束激光干涉对单晶硅片进行点阵加工,并在空气中施加不同的激光脉冲重复率。实验采用10个激光曝光脉冲,单激光辐照量为283mJ/cm2,脉冲重复频率为1Hz、5Hz和10Hz,激光波长为1064nm,脉冲持续时间为7 ~ 9ns。用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜观察了实验结果。结果表明,在采用四束激光干涉制备点阵结构时,激光脉冲重复率必须合理选择。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a micro-to-nano bio-manipulation device 一种微纳米生物操纵装置的研究
Huixiang Wang, Lining Sun
Molecular techniques are transforming our understanding of cellular function and disease. However, accurate molecular analysis methods will be limited if the input DNA, RNA, or protein is not derived from pure population of cells or is contaminated by the wrong cells. This paper will introduce a design of a micro-to-nano manipulation device. It was an automatic, rapid, accurate separation and extraction system designated group of cells or single cells for pathology research. Essential micro-to-nano manipulations were executed by microdissection knife based on piezo-power ultrasonic vibration (vibration frequency at 15-50 kHz and amplitude 0.001-1μm) and microcollection tool based on vacuum adsorption (controllable press at 0.001-0.5Mpa). Lots of 5μm liver embedded sections were dissected and collected successfully by many experiments. Contrast testing experiment indicates that no harm to tissue by the ultrasonic dissection tool, good availability to collection by the vacuum adsorption and the micromanipulation system is applicable to bio-micro-to-nano manipulations with high stability and accuracy.
分子技术正在改变我们对细胞功能和疾病的理解。然而,如果输入的DNA、RNA或蛋白质不是来自纯细胞群或被错误的细胞污染,则精确的分子分析方法将受到限制。本文将介绍一种微纳操纵装置的设计。它是一种用于病理研究的指定细胞群或单个细胞的自动、快速、准确的分离和提取系统。采用基于压电功率超声振动的微解剖刀(振动频率为15 ~ 50 kHz,振幅为0.001 ~ 1μm)和基于真空吸附的微采集工具(可控压力为0.001 ~ 0.5 mpa)进行必要的微纳操作。通过多次实验,成功地解剖和收集了大量5μm肝包埋切片。对比测试实验表明,超声解剖工具对组织无损伤,真空吸附收集性好,微操作系统适用于生物微纳米操作,稳定性和准确性高。
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引用次数: 2
Pattern stretchable micro-nano thin film via Electrohydrodynamic Direct-Writing 通过电流体动力直接写入的图案可拉伸微纳薄膜
Jin Wei, Jianyi Zheng, G. Zheng, Xiang Wang, Guangqi He, Haiyan Liu, Daoheng Sun, Juan Liu
In this paper, mechanical stretching force is introduced into the Electrohydrodynamic Direct-Write (EDW) process. The effects of mechanical stretching on the rheology and deposition behaviors of EDW jet were investigated. The stretching affects that stemmed from the EDW motion platform provided an extra force on the charged jet. The larger stretching force applied on the jet played a good role to overcome bending instability, and stretch the jet into finer ones. Since the short distance between spinneret and collector, the mechanical stretching force acted more important role on the jet formation process. Thanks to the stretching effect, the whipping of charged jet can be avoided and micro/nano thin film without curve structure can be direct-written on the collector. With increasing collector motion velocity, the line width and thickness of micro/nano thin film will be decreased. During the EDW process, the mechanical stretching force had provided an excellent aspect to control the morphology and deposition pattern of EDWed micro/nano thin film.
将机械拉伸力引入到电液直写(EDW)过程中。研究了机械拉伸对EDW射流流变学和沉积行为的影响。EDW运动平台产生的拉伸影响为带电射流提供了额外的力。施加较大的拉伸力对克服弯曲不稳定性起到了很好的作用,使射流拉伸成更细的射流。由于喷丝板与收集器之间的距离较短,机械拉伸力在射流形成过程中起着更重要的作用。利用拉伸效应,可以避免带电射流的振荡,实现无曲线结构的微纳薄膜直接写入集热器上。随着集电极运动速度的增加,微纳薄膜的线宽和厚度会减小。在EDW过程中,机械拉伸力为控制EDW微纳薄膜的形貌和沉积模式提供了一个很好的方面。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and experimental verification of driving mechanism for a microfluidic device based on electrowetting-on-dielectric 基于介质电润湿的微流控装置驱动机理仿真与实验验证
Liguo Chen, Xiaowei Xu, Wenyuan He, Lining Sun
According to obtain the mechanism of electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD), the instantaneous pressure difference inside a droplet was obtained by means of a numerical simulation method in this paper, which was the root reason for EWOD. First, based upon the theory of electrowetting-on-dielectric(EWOD), a geometrical model of EWOD was established in a commercial software using VOF method. Next, deriving that two kinds of fluid which should follow the law of mass conservation and principle of momentum conservation. The experimental results show that the numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, In one period of motion, the higher pressure region inside a droplet will keep changing and transferring along with the driving time until a steady state of pressure difference is obtained; besides, the much longer driving time is, the much larger pressure difference will be inside a droplet. The transfer of higher pressure region is the root reason for droplet establishing the velocity field which vividly illustrates how the droplet deforms.
在获得介质上电润湿机理的基础上,通过数值模拟的方法得到了液滴内部的瞬时压差,这是产生介质上电润湿的根本原因。首先,在介质电润湿理论的基础上,利用VOF方法在商业软件中建立了介质电润湿的几何模型。其次,推导出两种流体应遵循质量守恒定律和动量守恒原理。实验结果表明,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好,在一个运动周期内,液滴内部高压区会随着驱动时间不断变化和转移,直至获得稳定的压差状态;此外,驱动时间越长,液滴内部的压差也越大。高压区的传递是液滴形成速度场的根本原因,它生动地说明了液滴的变形过程。
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引用次数: 1
Quantification of living cell adhesion forces with a nanorobotic system 用纳米机器人系统定量测定活细胞粘附力
Hui Xie, Munan Yin, Weibin Rang
Cell-surface adhesion forces are significant in regulating cellular activities. In this paper, a nanorobotic system was developed and based on this system, a novel method measuring the cell-surface adhesion force is proposed. The nanorobotic system mainly consists of two independently actuated and sensed microcantilevers, forming a nanotweezer with capabilities of pick-and-place manipulation of a single cell in aqueous environments with accurate force sensing that is sufficiently sensitive to characterize interactions of cell-cell, cell-surface, even single molecules. Capabilities of the developed nanorobotic system have been validated by experimentally qualifying cell-surface adhesion events occurred between C2C12 cells (mouse adherent myoblasts) and Petri dishes under different contact time.
细胞表面粘附力在调节细胞活动中起着重要作用。本文开发了一个纳米机器人系统,并在此系统的基础上,提出了一种测量细胞表面粘附力的新方法。纳米机器人系统主要由两个独立驱动和传感的微悬臂组成,形成一个纳米镊子,具有在水环境中对单个细胞进行拾取和放置操作的能力,具有精确的力传感,足够敏感,可以表征细胞-细胞,细胞表面,甚至单个分子的相互作用。通过实验验证C2C12细胞(小鼠贴壁成肌细胞)与培养皿在不同接触时间下的细胞表面粘附事件,验证了所开发的纳米机器人系统的能力。
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引用次数: 1
The study on the effect of step time on the movement of the cross-scale stage based on the stick-slip driving 基于粘滑驱动的跨尺度台阶运动的步长影响研究
Bowen Zhong, Zhenhua Wang, Tao Chen, Liguo Chen, Lining Sun
In this paper, the relationship of the movement of stick-slip driving and the step time was studied. Firstly, the research status and the principle of stick-slip driving was introduced. Secondly, the math model of the every step displacement and velocity of stick-slip driving was built. By using mathematical models, the relationship curve of the every step displacement and the step time was received through the simulation in Matlab software. Furthermore, in corroboration of the math model, the prototype was designed and the experiment system was built. From the testing of stick-slip prototype, the step displacement in every step time was tested 20 times and the relationship curve of the average every step displacement and step time was obtained. The simulation results are validated by the testing results and the method of reducing the time step to adjust the stick-slip driving step displacement and velocity were proved. In the future, a greater drive power should be researched for improving the movement performance of the stick-slip driving.
本文研究了粘滑传动的运动与步进时间的关系。首先介绍了粘滑传动的研究现状和原理。其次,建立了粘滑驱动各阶位移和速度的数学模型;利用数学模型,在Matlab软件中进行仿真,得到了各阶位移与阶跃时间的关系曲线。为验证数学模型,设计了样机并搭建了实验系统。在粘滑样机试验的基础上,对各阶跃位移进行了20次试验,得到了各阶跃位移与阶跃时间的平均关系曲线。仿真结果与试验结果相吻合,验证了减小时间步长调整粘滑驱动步长位移和速度的方法。今后应研究更大的驱动功率,以提高粘滑传动的运动性能。
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引用次数: 2
Combined influence of substrate relief and mechanical compression on topographical evolution of surface wrinkling 基材起伏和机械压缩对表面起皱形貌演化的综合影响
Xiaoli Zhao, W. An, Jiuchun Yan, Liqin Wang
Controlled surface wrinkling could provide ordered and hierarchical structures in micro- and nano-meter scale. Here combined influence of out-of-plane compressive stress and in-plane substrate relief in Au/PDMS bilayer system was experimentally investigated to explore morphological evolution of surface wrinkling. Compared with single influence from out-of-plane compression or in-plane relief, the combined effect mainly reflected in two aspects: edge effect and rearrangement effect. Edge effect applied morphological change on the compressed fields near the edges, but patterns almost restored to the original shape after stress relaxation. Rearrangement effect made relaxed patterns on the rectangular convex regions to rearrange and led to the failure of shape memory effect. The results demonstrated that the combined effect could partly rearrange the original structures, which would be utilized to fabricate the complicated structures.
控制表面起皱可以在微纳米尺度上提供有序的层次结构。本文通过实验研究了Au/PDMS双层体系中面外压应力和面内基底起伏对表面起皱的影响,探讨了表面起皱的形态演变。与面外压缩或面内起伏的单一影响相比,复合影响主要体现在边缘效应和重排效应两个方面。边缘效应使边缘附近的压缩场发生形态变化,但应力松弛后图案几乎恢复到原始形状。重排效应使矩形凸区域上的松弛图案发生重排,导致形状记忆效应失效。结果表明,复合效应可使原结构部分重新排列,可用于制造复杂结构。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of fullerenol on the morphology features of SW480 cells 富勒烯醇对SW480细胞形态学特征的影响
Jinyun Liu, Zuobin Wang, Yingmin Qu, Guoliang Wang, Dayou Li, C. Maple
Paper discusses the effect of fullerenol on the morphology features of colon cancer SW480 cells. In the work, the changes of morphology features of SW480 cells, treated with three groups of fullerenol concentrations, were studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) to evaluate their induction of apoptosis in colon cancer cells on the nanoscale. There were 20 single cells of each group used to test and determine the changes of their features in the experiments, including untreated SW480 cells, SW480 cells treated with Img/ml fullerenol and SW480 cells treated with 2mg/ml fullerenol. The experimental results have shown that the untreated and treated SW480 cells have different sizes and shapes. The lengths of the cells were decreased and their heights increased with the increase of the fullerenol dose.
本文探讨富勒烯醇对结肠癌SW480细胞形态特征的影响。本研究利用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了三组富勒烯醇浓度处理SW480细胞的形态学变化,以评估其在纳米尺度上对结肠癌细胞凋亡的诱导作用。每组20个单细胞用于检测实验中其特征的变化,包括未处理的SW480细胞,Img/ml富勒烯醇处理的SW480细胞和2mg/ml富勒烯醇处理的SW480细胞。实验结果表明,未处理和处理的SW480细胞具有不同的大小和形状。随着富勒烯醇剂量的增加,细胞长度减小,细胞高度增大。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale
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