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Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine最新文献

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Feasibility and Advantages of Designing Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptors for Cancer Treatment 设计以过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体为靶点的蛋白质分解靶向嵌合体用于癌症治疗的可行性和优势
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00022
Sihan Zhang, Zhipeng Yao, Na Zeng, Zheng Liu, Qidong Xia, Shaogang Wang
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引用次数: 0
Vaccine Adjuvants: From Empirical to a More Rational Drug Design 疫苗佐剂:从经验到更合理的药物设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2024.00002
Dante J. Marciani
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引用次数: 0
Placental Malaria and Its Relationship with Neonatal Birth Weight among Primigravidae: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study. 初产妇胎盘疟疾及其与新生儿出生体重的关系:一项横断面分析研究。
Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00015
Kingsley R Oranuka,Calvin Chama,Ibrahim O Adogu,Chigozie G Okafor,George U Eleje,Emmanuel O Ugwu,Olumide P Adeleke,Palmer H Obakpororo,Kenneth O Nnabuchi,Abdulazeez Yusuf,Nnaemeka P Ugwu,Josephat C Akabuike,Ahizechukwu C Eke
Background and objectivesMalaria can be fatal during pregnancy, posing a serious risk to both mothers and fetuses, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Primigravidae are particularly susceptible to placental malaria in areas with high rates of transmission due to insufficient immunity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of placental malaria infection, risk factors, types of Plasmodium causing malaria during pregnancy, and its relationship with neonatal birth weight among primigravidae.MethodsThis was an analytical cross-sectional study involving 357 primigravidae who delivered at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria. Placental blocks were taken from the pericentric area of the maternal surface of the placenta, and the birth weights of the neonates were recorded. The samples were fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, and histopathological analysis was performed. The primary outcome measure was to determine the relationship between placental malaria and neonatal birth weight. Demographics and outcomes were analyzed using standard statistical tests. Multivariable regression models accounting for potential confounders were created for the primary and secondary outcomes with adjusted odds ratios as the measures of effect.ResultsThe prevalence of placental malaria was 38.4%. Among the participants with positive placenta malaria parasitemia, 49.6%, 36.5%, and 13.9% had chronic, acute, and past placental malaria infections, respectively. Only Plasmodium falciparum was found in the placenta. According to the bivariate analysis, unbooked status (p = 0.001), non-use of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria (p < 0.001), and village dwelling (p = 0.020) were significantly associated with placental malaria. However, on multivariable logistic regression, only non-uptake of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria was independently associated with placental malaria (adjusted odds ratio, 2.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.20, 4.1, p = 0.011). There was a significant difference in the mean birth weight between those with placental malaria and those without placental malaria (2.8 ± 0.5 kg vs. 3.2 ± 0.4 kg, p = 0.001). Additionally, placental malaria was significantly associated with low birth weight among the primigravidae (p < 0.001).ConclusionsIn Nigeria, there is a strong correlation between low birth weight and placental malaria in Primidravidae. Placental malaria was found to be independently correlated with non-uptake of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria.
背景和目的疟疾可在怀孕期间致命,对母亲和胎儿都构成严重威胁,尤其是在撒哈拉以南非洲地区。在传播率较高的地区,初产妇由于免疫力不足,特别容易感染胎盘疟疾。本研究旨在确定初产妇胎盘疟疾感染率、风险因素、孕期疟疾疟原虫类型及其与新生儿出生体重的关系。研究人员从胎盘母体表面的包心区采集了胎盘块,并记录了新生儿的出生体重。样本在 10%中性缓冲福尔马林中固定,并进行组织病理学分析。主要结果指标是确定胎盘疟疾与新生儿出生体重之间的关系。人口统计学和结果采用标准统计检验进行分析。针对主要结果和次要结果建立了考虑潜在混杂因素的多变量回归模型,并以调整后的几率比作为衡量效果的指标。在胎盘疟疾寄生虫血症呈阳性的参与者中,分别有 49.6%、36.5% 和 13.9% 的人患有慢性、急性和既往胎盘疟疾感染。胎盘中仅发现恶性疟原虫。根据双变量分析,未预约状态(p = 0.001)、未使用疟疾间歇性预防疗法(p < 0.001)和居住在村庄(p = 0.020)与胎盘疟疾显著相关。然而,在多变量逻辑回归中,只有未使用疟疾间歇预防疗法与胎盘疟疾有独立关联(调整后的几率比为 2.2,95% 置信区间:1.20,4.1,p = 0.011)。有胎盘疟疾和无胎盘疟疾的婴儿出生时的平均体重有明显差异(2.8 ± 0.5 kg vs. 3.2 ± 0.4 kg,p = 0.001)。结论在尼日利亚,初产妇出生体重过轻与胎盘疟疾有密切关系。胎盘疟疾与未接受疟疾间歇性预防治疗有独立的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer: A Review 结直肠癌的免疫疗法:综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00008
Alfredo Colombo, Vittorio Gebbia, C. Porretto
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引用次数: 0
Don't Postpone! Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals Needs Attention! 不要推迟!医护人员的心理健康需要关注!
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00006
A. van den Broek, L. de Vroege
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引用次数: 0
2023 Reviewer Acknowledgement 2023 审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.000ra
Editorial Office of Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine
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引用次数: 0
Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Neurodegenerative Lesions 神经退行性病变中的脑小血管病
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00080
I. Maksimovich
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引用次数: 0
Schisanhenol: A Potential Drug for the Treatment of Cytokine Storm 五味子酚治疗细胞因子风暴的潜在药物
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00054
Wenjun Qi, Dandan Shi, Ruojia Zhang, Xuehong Lin, Mengxue Lü, Yuang Zhang, Jihong Pan, Wei Chen, Luna Ge, Lin Wang
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引用次数: 0
2′, 5′-Dihydroxyacetophenone Alleviates Cytokine Storm by Targeting Hdac1 2′、5′-二羟基苯乙酮通过靶向 Hdac1 缓解细胞因子风暴
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00062
Xuehong Lin, Wenjun Qi, Mengxue Lv, Ruojia Zhang, Yufei Li, Zhaowei Xu, Jinyi Fan, Longjie Hu, Luna Ge, Yuang Zhang, Lin Wang
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引用次数: 0
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio as an Effective Biomarker for Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 作为脑膜瘤有效生物标志物的中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率:系统回顾和元分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2023.00068
Shokoufeh Khanzadeh, Amir Azarhomayoun, Rahem Rahmati, Fatemeh Zari Meidani, Caroline Baughn, Alec Clark, Mehrnoosh Ebadi, Monireh Khanzadeh, B. Lucke-Wold, Arshin Ghaedi
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引用次数: 0
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Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine
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