Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.47-53
E.I. Galchenko, I. Seregina, O. Eliseeva
The influence of foliar selenium fertilization of vegetative plants of leaf radish on the quality of finished products is considered. The object of the study is a variety of leaf radish VR–Tv-28 of South Korean selection. Scheme of experience: NPK (background) – control option; NPK + BUT Se 0.0005%; NPK + BUT Se 0.001%; NPK + BUT Se 0.002%; (selenium concentrations). The repetition is threefold. Macro fertilizer used as a background and introduced into the soil during sowing in an amount of 30 g/m2 is nitroammophoska. The plants were treated with a solution of sodium selenite by spraying in the phase of mass molting of the root. In the background versions, the plants were treated with distilled water. It was found that selenium fertilization in the form of non-root treatment of vegetative plants of leaf radish of South Korean selection (variety VR-Tv-28) with sodium selenite solution did not affect the content of dry matter and dry soluble substances, but caused a decrease in the content of ascorbic acid in plants and a decrease in the content of nitrates in the leaves of leaf radish of this variety. It was determined that the use of this type of selenium fertilization of leaf radish plants led to an increase in the concentration of selenium in the leaves by 1.2-1.8 times compared with the control and did not affect its accumulation in the roots.
研究了叶面萝卜营养植株叶片施硒对成品质量的影响。本研究以韩国选种的多种叶萝卜VR-Tv-28为研究对象。经验方案:NPK(背景)-控制选项;NPK + BUT Se 0.0005%;NPK + BUT Se 0.001%;NPK + BUT Se 0.002%;(硒浓度)。重复是三重的。在播种期间以30克/平方米的量向土壤中施用作为背景的大型肥料是氮磷。采用亚硒酸钠溶液喷施处理，处理时间为根系大量蜕皮期。在背景版本中，植物用蒸馏水处理。结果表明，以亚硒酸钠溶液对韩国品种VR-Tv-28叶片萝卜营养植株进行非根处理，对植株干物质和干可溶性物质含量没有影响，但使植株抗坏血酸含量降低，叶片硝酸盐含量降低。结果表明，在萝卜叶片施用该类型硒肥后，叶片中硒含量较对照增加了1.2 ~ 1.8倍，且不影响其在根系中的积累。
{"title":"The effect of foliar selenium fertilization of leaf radish plants on the quality of finished products","authors":"E.I. Galchenko, I. Seregina, O. Eliseeva","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.47-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.47-53","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of foliar selenium fertilization of vegetative plants of leaf radish on the quality of finished products is considered. The object of the study is a variety of leaf radish VR–Tv-28 of South Korean selection. Scheme of experience: NPK (background) – control option; NPK + BUT Se 0.0005%; NPK + BUT Se 0.001%; NPK + BUT Se 0.002%; (selenium concentrations). The repetition is threefold. Macro fertilizer used as a background and introduced into the soil during sowing in an amount of 30 g/m2 is nitroammophoska. The plants were treated with a solution of sodium selenite by spraying in the phase of mass molting of the root. In the background versions, the plants were treated with distilled water. It was found that selenium fertilization in the form of non-root treatment of vegetative plants of leaf radish of South Korean selection (variety VR-Tv-28) with sodium selenite solution did not affect the content of dry matter and dry soluble substances, but caused a decrease in the content of ascorbic acid in plants and a decrease in the content of nitrates in the leaves of leaf radish of this variety. It was determined that the use of this type of selenium fertilization of leaf radish plants led to an increase in the concentration of selenium in the leaves by 1.2-1.8 times compared with the control and did not affect its accumulation in the roots.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117339686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.507--511
V.L. Kondrasheva, N. Shvetsova
This article actualizes the problem of improving the professional competence of college students through the use of project consulting. The concepts of professional competence of students are defined. The method of projects is considered as one of the effective ways to improve the professional competence of college students. The possibilities of project consulting in the formation of professional competence of students are revealed, which specific professional competencies are developed in students.
{"title":"Project consulting as a means of improving the professional competence of college students","authors":"V.L. Kondrasheva, N. Shvetsova","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.507--511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.507--511","url":null,"abstract":"This article actualizes the problem of improving the professional competence of college students through the use of project consulting. The concepts of professional competence of students are defined. The method of projects is considered as one of the effective ways to improve the professional competence of college students. The possibilities of project consulting in the formation of professional competence of students are revealed, which specific professional competencies are developed in students.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122099157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.395-403
N.N. Antonychev, M.B. Arhipov, I. Kozlov, А.А. Poduvaltsev, R.I. Yamgulin
In this study, we researched the process of formation of welded crystal-circuitinterconnections of microchips with the use of gold wire using the "ball-wedge" method. The connection is formed in the solid phase due to severe plastic deformation in the contact zone. The complex of studies includes the modelling of the deformation process of the welding wire and the ball, X-ray phase analysis, modeling on physical samples. It is shown that the formation of a stable quality of welded joints cannot be ensured only by energy of ultrasound; it requires the additional activation of the welding zone, by means of heating or dynamic application of the loading force or modulation of the ultrasound energy. The intensity of plastic deformation in the contact zone increases significantly in case of uneven resistance of the metal to deformation, with a lower value near the welding zone. This will ensure the concentration of plastic deformation and shear stresses in the contact zone and ensure the production of high-quality welded joints. The studies carried out were taken into account in the development of thermal-sound welding installations using the "ball-wedge" method.
{"title":"The Formation process of themicro-welding compound by the ball-wedge method research","authors":"N.N. Antonychev, M.B. Arhipov, I. Kozlov, А.А. Poduvaltsev, R.I. Yamgulin","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.395-403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.395-403","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we researched the process of formation of welded crystal-circuitinterconnections of microchips with the use of gold wire using the \"ball-wedge\" method. The connection is formed in the solid phase due to severe plastic deformation in the contact zone. The complex of studies includes the modelling of the deformation process of the welding wire and the ball, X-ray phase analysis, modeling on physical samples. It is shown that the formation of a stable quality of welded joints cannot be ensured only by energy of ultrasound; it requires the additional activation of the welding zone, by means of heating or dynamic application of the loading force or modulation of the ultrasound energy. The intensity of plastic deformation in the contact zone increases significantly in case of uneven resistance of the metal to deformation, with a lower value near the welding zone. This will ensure the concentration of plastic deformation and shear stresses in the contact zone and ensure the production of high-quality welded joints. The studies carried out were taken into account in the development of thermal-sound welding installations using the \"ball-wedge\" method.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124850941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.502-506
V.L. Kondrasheva, N. Shvetsova
This article actualizes the problem of project consulting for students studying in the system of secondary vocational education. The key concepts of project consulting and project activity are considered. The stages of project consulting are revealed. In addition, this article reveals the main tasks solved in the process of project consulting. The main directions of the organization of project consulting, which are carried out by a teacher or a project manager, are investigated. The requirements for the organization of project consulting are considered.
{"title":"Features and directions of project consulting","authors":"V.L. Kondrasheva, N. Shvetsova","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.502-506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.502-506","url":null,"abstract":"This article actualizes the problem of project consulting for students studying in the system of secondary vocational education. The key concepts of project consulting and project activity are considered. The stages of project consulting are revealed. In addition, this article reveals the main tasks solved in the process of project consulting. The main directions of the organization of project consulting, which are carried out by a teacher or a project manager, are investigated. The requirements for the organization of project consulting are considered.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116330819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.581-586
M.E. Lysova, M.E. Kuznetsov
Neural networks will help to improve and automate medicine, both in the treatment process itself and in the service part. After the introduction of neural networks (robots and chips), each polyclinic will be able to increase the level of efficiency. Three examples of the use of neural networks in the use of both technical equipment and medical techniques are presented. Some cons and pros of using artificial intelligence are considered. A brief description of the possible improvement of various aspects in the field of medicine is given. Robots-registrars in the infomat, Tracking chips in the home hospital, Robots-assistants in vaccination offices, their impact on the automation of service processes. The influence of artificial intelligence on patients and employees of general polyclinic and polyclinic staff. The ability to save time when going to the doctor, for statements and directions. Improving sanitary standards through the introduction of neural networks that reduce the contact of patients with each other. Simplification of operators' work, the ability to do more work in less time. Elimination of errors when sending QR codes to the state portal. Reducing conflicts between medical professionals and patients. Improving the welfare of medical institutions.
{"title":"Neural networks in medicine. Automation using artificial intelligence","authors":"M.E. Lysova, M.E. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.581-586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.581-586","url":null,"abstract":"Neural networks will help to improve and automate medicine, both in the treatment process itself and in the service part. After the introduction of neural networks (robots and chips), each polyclinic will be able to increase the level of efficiency. Three examples of the use of neural networks in the use of both technical equipment and medical techniques are presented. Some cons and pros of using artificial intelligence are considered. A brief description of the possible improvement of various aspects in the field of medicine is given. Robots-registrars in the infomat, Tracking chips in the home hospital, Robots-assistants in vaccination offices, their impact on the automation of service processes. The influence of artificial intelligence on patients and employees of general polyclinic and polyclinic staff. The ability to save time when going to the doctor, for statements and directions. Improving sanitary standards through the introduction of neural networks that reduce the contact of patients with each other. Simplification of operators' work, the ability to do more work in less time. Elimination of errors when sending QR codes to the state portal. Reducing conflicts between medical professionals and patients. Improving the welfare of medical institutions.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115250451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.490-494
D. I. Kovalev, T. P. Cherkasova, A.A. Yablokova, V. Podoplelova
The article discusses the hardware of the system for determining coordinates based on satellite navigation. The structural diagram of the device is given and a description of the main functional blocks is given. An experimental installation is presented, which provides communication through a satellite communication system Iridium. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that when flying at cruising speed, you can transfer the coordinates of the location of the aircraft to the control station through both GSM and Iridium. The tests of an experimental model on a aircraft with a larger cruising speed are planned.
{"title":"Hardware of the system for determining coordinates based on satellite navigation","authors":"D. I. Kovalev, T. P. Cherkasova, A.A. Yablokova, V. Podoplelova","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.490-494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.490-494","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the hardware of the system for determining coordinates based on satellite navigation. The structural diagram of the device is given and a description of the main functional blocks is given. An experimental installation is presented, which provides communication through a satellite communication system Iridium. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that when flying at cruising speed, you can transfer the coordinates of the location of the aircraft to the control station through both GSM and Iridium. The tests of an experimental model on a aircraft with a larger cruising speed are planned.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124159859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.234-242
M. V. Glebova
The article discusses the pedagogical conditions for the formation of logical thinking, shows its role in the formation and development of conceptual thinking, which is the main psychological characteristic necessary for organized, in particular, school education. The leading role of the verbal-logical method of teaching in an integral pedagogical system, aimed at the formation of systemic and dynamic characteristics of mental activity, has been determined. The characteristic features of the verbal-logical method of teaching are listed. The conclusion is substantiated about the necessity of educating the logical culture of thinking of modern schoolchildren through the verbal-logical method of teaching, which is an internal condition for students to master the method of scientific knowledge, which determines the development of productive (creative) thinking of schoolchildren. In the process of the cognitive activity of the teacher, cognitive-psychological barriers arise, which are mainly overcome in a logical way, but the psychological moments of such overcoming in pedagogical practice are poorly taken into account. For this reason, learning difficulties are not overcome, but are steadily reproduced, and the prerequisites for highly productive mental processes do not mature. The verbal-logical method of teaching makes it possible to remove this contradiction, since it expresses a focus on the psychological side of mastering knowledge and allows you to holistically carry out the system-dynamic process of progressively more complex mental activity. The development of productive thinking is inextricably linked with the development of its reproductive (component), in connection with which the formation of the logical qualities of thinking becomes one of the key tasks of mental education in a modern school.
{"title":"Formation of logical qualities of thinking of high school students as a factor of intensification mental education in modern school","authors":"M. V. Glebova","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.234-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.234-242","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the pedagogical conditions for the formation of logical thinking, shows its role in the formation and development of conceptual thinking, which is the main psychological characteristic necessary for organized, in particular, school education. The leading role of the verbal-logical method of teaching in an integral pedagogical system, aimed at the formation of systemic and dynamic characteristics of mental activity, has been determined. The characteristic features of the verbal-logical method of teaching are listed. The conclusion is substantiated about the necessity of educating the logical culture of thinking of modern schoolchildren through the verbal-logical method of teaching, which is an internal condition for students to master the method of scientific knowledge, which determines the development of productive (creative) thinking of schoolchildren. In the process of the cognitive activity of the teacher, cognitive-psychological barriers arise, which are mainly overcome in a logical way, but the psychological moments of such overcoming in pedagogical practice are poorly taken into account. For this reason, learning difficulties are not overcome, but are steadily reproduced, and the prerequisites for highly productive mental processes do not mature. The verbal-logical method of teaching makes it possible to remove this contradiction, since it expresses a focus on the psychological side of mastering knowledge and allows you to holistically carry out the system-dynamic process of progressively more complex mental activity. The development of productive thinking is inextricably linked with the development of its reproductive (component), in connection with which the formation of the logical qualities of thinking becomes one of the key tasks of mental education in a modern school.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.389--394
A. S. Aleksandrov
The report focuses on data leak prevention systems – DLP-systems. The main components of the comprehensive software proposed for development for the implementation of the alternative concept for the development of DLP systems are considered.
{"title":"Advantages of the practical implementation of the alternative concept for the development of DLP systems","authors":"A. S. Aleksandrov","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.389--394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.389--394","url":null,"abstract":"The report focuses on data leak prevention systems – DLP-systems. The main components of the comprehensive software proposed for development for the implementation of the alternative concept for the development of DLP systems are considered.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125940788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.288-292
V. V. Kirko
The presently used approach to assessing the audience of television programs and the methodology of calculation by the method of selective statistical analysis using survey and panel sociological studies is described in the article. The features and assumptions of the method are considered, which for several cases can give distorted results or allow their complete absence due to insufficient sampling.
{"title":"Features and assumptions of using sociological surveys and studies to assess the audience of television programs","authors":"V. V. Kirko","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.288-292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.288-292","url":null,"abstract":"The presently used approach to assessing the audience of television programs and the methodology of calculation by the method of selective statistical analysis using survey and panel sociological studies is described in the article. The features and assumptions of the method are considered, which for several cases can give distorted results or allow their complete absence due to insufficient sampling.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127704787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.72-76
A. N. Semiletova
The author of the article considers systems thinking as a key competence, as it helps students understand the complexity and dynamics of natural, social and economic systems. The article presents the stages of development of systems thinking in a preschool educational institution. The importance of such training is substantiated. Definitions of such concepts as "systemic", "systematic", "system thinking" are given.
{"title":"Practice of systems thinking with preschool children","authors":"A. N. Semiletova","doi":"10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.72-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.72-76","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article considers systems thinking as a key competence, as it helps students understand the complexity and dynamics of natural, social and economic systems. The article presents the stages of development of systems thinking in a preschool educational institution. The importance of such training is substantiated. Definitions of such concepts as \"systemic\", \"systematic\", \"system thinking\" are given.","PeriodicalId":120757,"journal":{"name":"II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation \"Achievements of science and technology\"","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132700483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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