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The Concept of Integrated Islamic Schools in the 21st Century: An Understanding among School Leaders in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia 21世纪综合伊斯兰学校的概念:印尼达鲁萨兰国Pondok现代学校领导的理解
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n1.518
Annur Fajri, Ahmad Faizuddin
The main objective of the current study is to explore the understandings of school leaders in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) about the concept of integrated Islamic schools in the present day. Using a qualitative case study approach, 10 school leaders from PMDG were interviewed. They included six school leaders, three senior teachers, and one senior staff who have important roles at PMDG and involve directly in students’ activities. Based on a thematic analysis, the findings revealed five main themes, namely (1) combining Islamic and modern education, (2) building school and community relationships, (3) integrating theory and practice, (4) producing open-minded persons, and (5) producing future education leaders. This study concludes that Indonesian Islamic schools combine pedagogy of learning based on Islamic principles and worldwide values. In terms of leadership and capacity building, a new strategy is enforced to produce well-balanced human beings for the success of both religious and worldly affairs.
本研究的主要目的是探讨本德现代达鲁萨兰国贡托尔(PMDG)学校领导对当今综合伊斯兰学校概念的理解。采用定性案例研究方法,对PMDG的10名学校领导进行了访谈。他们包括6名学校领导,3名高级教师和1名在PMDG担任重要角色并直接参与学生活动的高级职员。基于主题分析,研究结果揭示了五大主题,即:(1)结合伊斯兰教与现代教育;(2)建立学校与社区关系;(3)理论与实践相结合;(4)培养思想开放的人;(5)培养未来的教育领导者。本研究的结论是,印尼伊斯兰学校结合了基于伊斯兰原则和世界价值观的学习教学法。在领导能力和能力建设方面,一项新的战略被强制执行,以培养出平衡的人,以取得宗教和世俗事务的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Pengurusan Kualiti Berteraskan Syariah MS 1900: Pelaksanaan di Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Melaka (Shariah-based Quality Management System MS 1900: An Implementation at Melaka State Syariah Court) 基于伊斯兰教法的质量管理系统 MS 1900:基于伊斯兰教法的质量管理系统 MS 1900:在马六甲州伊斯兰法院的实施》(Shariah-based Quality Management System MS 1900:马六甲州伊斯兰法院的实施情况)
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n3.497
N. F. N. Shahrom, S. Basir
This article focuses on the implementation of Shariah-based Quality Management System (QMS) MS 1900 in Melaka State Syariah Court (MSSC) which is one of the earliest Syariah Courts being certified with the MS 1900 QMS. This study was conducted with a case study strategy that uses a semi-structured interview technique involving 11 informants consisting of top management and the committee members at MSSC. Findings of this study were discovered by employing thematic analysis techniques with the help of Atlas.ti software 8. The findings indicated that there were 13 steps in the implementation of MS 1900 MSSC that is start work on ISO 9000, top management leadership, visits to benchmark institutions, the establishment of special committees, resource management, documentation, procurement and supply, Management Review Meeting (MRM), continuous improvement, internal audit, external audit and services at MSSC. The findings of this study can help other institutions to get guidance to start MS 1900 implementation of pending successfully certified by SIRIM..
本文重点介绍了马六甲州伊斯兰法院(MSSC)实施的基于伊斯兰教法的质量管理体系(QMS) MS 1900,这是最早获得MS 1900质量管理体系认证的伊斯兰法院之一。本研究采用案例研究策略进行,采用半结构化访谈技术,涉及11名由MSSC高层管理人员和委员会成员组成的线人。本研究的结果是在Atlas的帮助下采用主题分析技术发现的。Ti软件8。调查结果显示,推行ms1900管理系统共有13个步骤,分别是:启动iso9000工作、最高管理层领导、访问基准机构、成立特别委员会、资源管理、文件编制、采购和供应、管理评审会议、持续改进、内部审核、外部审核和服务。本研究的发现可以帮助其他机构获得指导,以启动MS 1900的实施,等待成功通过SIRIM认证。
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引用次数: 0
Proposing Waqf New Form (WNF) In Waqf Land Registration System In Malaysia 在马来西亚Waqf土地注册制度中提出Waqf新表格(WNF)
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n3.502
N. A. Ghazali, I. Sipan, Ahmad Che Yaacob
This paper highlights and discusses the various forms and procedures involved in the registration process of waqf land and suggest the Waqf New Form (WNF) as a solution to the issues that arise in the registration of waqf land in Malaysia. The study sought to answer the following two research questions: What issues arise in the method of waqf land registration in Malaysia? In what ways can such issues be resolved? Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a qualitative research approach and used content analysis to analyse data. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with lawyers, academicians, and executive officers from the Department of Land and Mines (DLM) and the State Islamic Religious Council (SIRC), and reviewed documents were collected mainly from the Department of Waqf, Zakat and Hajj Malaysia (JAWHAR). The study found the WNF to be a solution to the issues that arise in waqf land registration. It was developed to address the current waqf issues such as problematic registration methods, lengthy and complicated procedures, interference in the civil court jurisdiction, and idle waqf land. The WNF resolved the flaws of the previous waqf land registration system in Malaysia. The WNF will provide solutions to the current registration system within the National Land Code, 1965 (NLC), which will secure property rights in the future
本文强调并讨论了waqf土地注册过程中涉及的各种形式和程序,并建议waqf新形式(WNF)作为解决马来西亚waqf土地注册中出现的问题的解决方案。本研究试图回答以下两个研究问题:马来西亚waqf土地注册方法中出现了哪些问题?如何解决这些问题?设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,采用内容分析对数据进行分析。数据是通过对律师、学者和来自土地和矿产部(DLM)和国家伊斯兰宗教委员会(SIRC)的行政官员的半结构化访谈收集的,审查文件主要来自Waqf、天课和马来西亚朝觐部(JAWHAR)。研究发现,WNF是解决waqf土地注册中出现的问题的办法。它的发展是为了解决当前waqf的问题,如有问题的登记方法,冗长和复杂的程序,对民事法院管辖权的干扰,以及闲置的waqf土地。WNF解决了马来西亚以前waqf土地注册制度的缺陷。WNF将根据1965年《国家土地法典》(NLC)为目前的登记制度提供解决方案,以确保未来的产权
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引用次数: 1
Tahap Kecenderungan Minat Pelajar USIM Terhadap Kursus TITAS (Level of USIM Student Interest Tendency in TITAS Course) 学生对TITAS课程兴趣兴趣阶段(TITAS课程感兴趣水平)
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n3.464
Latifah Abdul Latiff, Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar, K. Muda, Abd Hakim Mohad
Studies on student interest on any given course has been given attention by a number of researchers. Usually, these studies focus on factors that influence student inclination to learn a course. Student interest in a course generates various outcomes, such as encouraging student performance, and this performance is measured through student participation in lectures, course-related activities, and student motivation and drive to study a course. For core university courses such as Islamic and Asian Civilisations or TITAS, a study on student interest in the subject is highly relevant. A highly-positive interest in the course will realise one of the significant aspects of the government agenda; to unite the multi-ethnic groups in Malaysia. Therefore, this study is conducted to measure the interest of students of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) towards TITAS. This study uses the quantitative research method, through descriptive analysis of student interest in TITAS, with questionnaires as the research instrument of choice. The findings show students have a very positive response to this course, thus proving that student enthusiasm and interest in learning the course is very high.
关于学生对某门课程的兴趣的研究已经引起了许多研究者的注意。通常,这些研究关注的是影响学生学习某门课程倾向的因素。学生对课程的兴趣会产生各种各样的结果,比如鼓励学生的表现,而这种表现是通过学生对讲座、课程相关活动的参与以及学生学习课程的动机和动力来衡量的。对于伊斯兰和亚洲文明(TITAS)等核心大学课程,研究学生对该学科的兴趣是高度相关的。对课程的高度积极的兴趣将实现政府议程的一个重要方面;团结马来西亚的多民族。因此,本研究旨在测量马来西亚理科大学(USIM)学生对TITAS的兴趣。本研究采用定量研究方法,通过描述性分析学生对TITAS的兴趣,选择问卷作为研究工具。调查结果表明,学生对这门课程的反应是非常积极的,从而证明了学生对这门课程的学习热情和兴趣是非常高的。
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引用次数: 0
Ijtihad Semasa Di Malaysia: Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep Dan Keperluannya (Current Ijtihad In Malaysia: A Review On Its Concept And Urgency)
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n3.501
M. I. Rosele, Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Muhammad Safwan Harun, M. F. Md. Ariffin
The changing of times is something that irresistible. These developments affect many aspects of human life. Furthermore, many issues arise in line with current developments that require Islamic legal answers. Therefore, a current form of ijtihad is very necessary. Thus, this study will examine the concept of current ijtihad and its urgencies nowadays. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, the library data were used fully and analyzed inductively and deductively. The results of the study have outlined the current concept of ijtihad, its form, needs and approach. It is an important thing to underline in performing current ijtihad, especially in the Malaysian context.
时代的变迁是不可抗拒的。这些发展影响着人类生活的许多方面。此外,随着目前的事态发展,出现了许多需要伊斯兰法律解答的问题。因此,当前形式的伊吉提哈德是非常必要的。因此,本研究将考察当前伊吉哈德的概念及其当今的紧迫性。本研究采用定性方法,充分利用图书馆资料,进行归纳和演绎分析。这项研究的结果概述了目前伊智提哈德的概念、形式、需要和方法。在执行当前的伊吉哈德时,这是一件重要的事情,特别是在马来西亚的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Saiz Organisasi Berperanan Sebagai Moderator Antara Amalan Piawaian Halal Dan Prestasi Organisasi (Size Of Organisation as A Moderating Factor in The Practice of Halal Standard and Performances)
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n3.412
Nuruh Hudani Md Nawi, Puteri Hayati Megat Ahmad, Habibie Ibrahim, B. Othman
This study aimed to examine whether organizational size plays a role as a moderator of the relationship between    halal standards practices and organizational performance. The study was also conducted to look at organizational performance differences for multinationals and medium-sized enterprises among halal food entrepreneurs in Malaysia. A total of 241 organizations through the Internal Halal Committee for the multinational (n = 69) and medium-sized enterprises (n = 172) in Malaysia were involved as respondents in the cross-sectional survey method using selected survey tools. Reliability and validity of the questionnaire were performed and cronbach's alpha values were within the generally accepted range (0.87 to 0.94). The data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) software version 21.0 The study findings show that i) organizational size acts as a moderator between the relationship between halal standard practices for halal operations and organizational performance; ii) significant differences in organizational performance for multinationals and medium-sized enterprises. Studies have found that organizational performance is influenced by a chain that interacts with each other starting from input, which then translates into process and ultimately results that are also supported by internal control of the organization. Indeed, the aspect of the practice of halal standards should be given attention by all parties in making Malaysia a halal hub that remains international. At the same time, further studies on halal food should also take into account the scope, methodology and respondents of the research involved in developing knowledge in this area.
本研究旨在检验组织规模是否在清真标准实践与组织绩效之间的关系中起调节作用。该研究还研究了马来西亚清真食品企业家中跨国公司和中型企业的组织绩效差异。通过马来西亚的跨国公司(n = 69)和中型企业(n = 172)的内部清真委员会,共有241个组织作为受访者参与了使用选定的调查工具的横断面调查方法。对问卷进行信度和效度检验,cronbach’s alpha值在普遍接受的范围(0.87 ~ 0.94)内。采用IBM社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 21.0版软件对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:i)组织规模在清真经营的清真标准实践与组织绩效之间的关系中起调节作用;跨国公司和中型企业的组织绩效存在显著差异。研究发现,组织绩效受到一条链条的影响,这条链条从输入开始相互作用,然后转化为过程和最终结果,这些过程和结果也得到组织内部控制的支持。事实上,清真标准的实践方面应该得到各方的关注,使马来西亚成为一个保持国际清真中心。同时,对清真食品的进一步研究也应考虑到范围,方法和受访者的研究涉及发展知识在这一领域。
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引用次数: 0
Kesan Zikir Rātib al- Ἁṭṭas ke atas Akhlak Pengamalnya (The Effect of Rātib al- Ἁṭṭas Chanting on the Morality of The Chanters)
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n3.469
Mohd Shafiq Sahimi, Norazlina Zakaria
This article is the result of an academic based research into Rātib al- ‘Aṭṭas. Ratib or Islamic chant is an essential element in an order (or school) of Sufism. However, the debate on the correlation between the aforementioned Ratib and moral development has not yet been specifically appraised, nor has it been proved by practical means. The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between the practice of Rātib al- ‘Aṭṭas by practitioners and their moral development. This research used quantitative methodology (research survey) involving practitioners of this Rātib in the state of Johor region as the respondents. These 350 respondents were from four different zones of Johor. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential means (correlation t-test). The findings of this research have shown that Rātib al- ‘Aṭṭas has a significant connection between moral development and establishment of several moral values of the practitioners in Johor who were truly diligent in undergoing this practise based upon an accurate practice module, sincere and pure intention and consistency. It is hoped that from this research, Rātib al- ‘Aṭṭas will be generally accepted and will receive recognition from the institutions involved.
本文是对Rātib al- ' Aṭṭas进行学术研究的结果。拉蒂布或伊斯兰圣歌是苏菲主义秩序(或学校)的基本要素。然而,关于上述Ratib与道德发展之间的相关性的争论尚未得到具体评价,也没有得到实际手段的证明。本研究的目的是确定从业人员Rātib al- Aṭṭas的实践与他们的道德发展之间的相关性。本研究采用定量方法(研究调查),涉及柔佛州地区Rātib的从业人员作为受访者。这350名受访者来自柔佛州的四个不同地区。数据分析采用描述性和推断性方法(相关t检验)。本研究结果显示,Rātib al- ' Aṭṭas在道德发展与若干道德价值观的建立之间具有显著的联系,这些道德价值观是基于准确的实践模块,真诚纯洁的意图和一致性而真正勤奋地进行这种实践的柔佛修行者。希望通过这项研究,Rātib al- Aṭṭas能被普遍接受,并得到相关机构的认可。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Educational Games For Learning Sirah Nabi: Development And Usability Evaluation 学习Sirah Nabi的手机教育游戏:开发和可用性评估
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n3.508
Nadzirah Kamarazaman, Roslina Ibrahim, R. Yusoff, Norziha M. M Zainudin, Suraya Yaacob, Yazriwati Yahya, Husna Hafiza R. Azami
The pervasive use of the internet and mobile phone among the age group 5 – 17 years old makes learning through these media an attractive proposition. Mobile learning presents a flexible and inventive way of learning as well as the new normal. On the other hand, learning Sirah is an essential part of every Muslim in the world in order to understand what has happened in the past regarding our beloved prophet and to learn from his behaviour and follow his sunnah. However, past studies shown that the traditional learning approach seems dull and not interesting enough.  Mobile learning thus offers a new solution in learning the Sirah and similar subjects most students find of low interest and dull. The study used a quantitative approach using survey for data collection; and was divided into two phases: Sirah Game Prototype Design and Usability Evaluation phase. The ADDIE model was adapted as a model to guide instructional design process and development of the Sirah mobile applications with five phases throughout the process. An evaluation model consisted of seven components namely Game Usability, Mobility, Learning Content and Playability, Satisfaction, Efficiency was implemented. The findings suggested that students are highly interested in the use of the games for learning, able to learn Sirah subject in better ways by using the games and learning with games was found as enjoyable way to learn. This study adds more to Islamic digital content and enhances the learning approach for Sirah subject. We hope to contribute more towards Islamic digital content in the future for the benefit of our ummah and community.
互联网和移动电话在5 - 17岁年龄组的普遍使用使得通过这些媒体学习成为一个有吸引力的主张。移动学习呈现出一种灵活、创新的学习方式,也是一种新常态。另一方面,学习西拉是世界上每个穆斯林的重要组成部分,以便了解过去发生的关于我们敬爱的先知的事情,并从他的行为中学习并遵循他的圣行。然而,过去的研究表明,传统的学习方法似乎枯燥乏味,不够有趣。因此,移动学习提供了一种新的解决方案来学习西拉和类似的科目,大多数学生发现低兴趣和枯燥。本研究采用定量方法,通过调查收集数据;并分为两个阶段:Sirah游戏原型设计和可用性评估阶段。ADDIE模型被改编为一个模型来指导教学设计过程和Sirah移动应用程序的开发,整个过程有五个阶段。评估模型由游戏可用性、移动性、学习内容和可玩性、满意度和效率7个要素组成。研究结果表明,学生对使用游戏进行学习非常感兴趣,能够通过使用游戏以更好的方式学习Sirah主题,并且发现游戏学习是一种愉快的学习方式。本研究增加了更多的伊斯兰教数字内容,并提高了Sirah学科的学习方法。我们希望在未来为伊斯兰数字内容做出更多贡献,以造福我们的人民和社区。
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引用次数: 1
Amalan Induksi Set dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Guru Prasekolah bagi disiplin Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (Teaching and Learning Preparation Practice among Islamic Education Preschool Teachers)
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n2.459
Sofiah Mohamed, Kamarul Azmi Jasmi
This study was conducted with the aim to explore the teaching and learning practice among preschool Islamic Education teachers. Eight participants from four public and four private preschools participated along the research process including interview, observation and document analysis throughout a number of teaching and learning sessions. This qualitative research had been done in the area of Johor Baharu district. Data were analysed using NVivo software version 12. The validity of the data was obtained through triangulation of different sources of data, long duration of data collection which was six months and validated by the participants of the research. Meanwhile, the reliability of the data was obtained through trail audit and experts validation based on Cohen Kappa correlation validation. From the finding, eight elements of teachers’ preparation before the teaching and learning sessions were found, and they are; preparing the Annual Lesson Plan, timetable, Daily Lesson Plan, referring to module, teacher and students’ classroom preparation, preparing activity, teaching aids and teachers’ personality. It is a hope that this Teaching and Learning Preparation Model will be a guide for teachers and lecturers in Malaysia.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰教学前教师的教与学实践。来自四所公立幼儿园和四所私立幼儿园的八名参与者参与了整个研究过程,包括采访、观察和文件分析,贯穿了许多教学和学习环节。这项定性研究是在柔佛州巴哈鲁地区进行的。数据分析使用NVivo软件版本12。数据的有效性是通过对不同来源的数据进行三角测量获得的,数据收集的时间很长,长达六个月,并得到了研究参与者的验证。同时,通过跟踪审计和基于Cohen Kappa相关验证的专家验证来获得数据的信度。从研究结果中,我们发现了教师在教学前准备的八个要素,它们是:根据模块、教师和学生的课堂准备、准备活动、教具和教师的个性,编制年度教案、时间表、每日教案。希望这个教学和学习准备模式能成为马来西亚教师和讲师的指导。
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引用次数: 1
Cultured Meat: Islamic and Other Religious Perspectives 人造肉:伊斯兰教和其他宗教的观点
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n2.475
M. N. Hamdan, Mark W. Post, Mohd Annuar Ramli, Mohd Khairy Kamarudin, M. F. Md. Ariffin, Nek Mohd Farid Zaman Huri
Cultured meat is one of the most promising idea in food technology and it is expected to be in the market in the following years. One of the main obstacles is the acceptance of consumers that follow their religious teaching about food consumption, including meat. This article will discuss the religious perspectives on cultured meat, especially from the Islamic Law view. This study has implemented qualitative research and applied document analysis from the collected data of various sources. The result shows that there was high probability of cultured meat acceptance in the majority of the religions if the production complies with their religious meat dietary teaching. Further research must be done to investigate the acceptance of cultured meat among religious followers.
人造肉是食品技术中最有前途的想法之一,预计将在未来几年内进入市场。其中一个主要障碍是消费者是否接受他们关于食品消费(包括肉类)的宗教教义。本文将从伊斯兰教法的角度,探讨宗教对人造肉的看法。本研究采用质性研究和文献分析的方法,收集各种来源的资料。结果表明,如果生产符合其宗教肉类饮食教学,大多数宗教接受培养肉的可能性很大。必须做进一步的研究来调查宗教信徒对人造肉的接受程度。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies
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