Pub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-11-04DOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-03437-y
Alhumam Alkhusheh, Muhammad Ashhad Noor
{"title":"Infographic: the glaucoma intensive treatment study (GITS): a randomized controlled trial comparing intensive and standard treatment on 5 years visual field development.","authors":"Alhumam Alkhusheh, Muhammad Ashhad Noor","doi":"10.1038/s41433-024-03437-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41433-024-03437-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12125,"journal":{"name":"Eye","volume":" ","pages":"60-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841566/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-03485-4
Prithvi Ramtohul, Laurence Béral, Thierry David
{"title":"Vertical hyperreflective strips on OCT in VZV-related retinitis.","authors":"Prithvi Ramtohul, Laurence Béral, Thierry David","doi":"10.1038/s41433-024-03485-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41433-024-03485-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12125,"journal":{"name":"Eye","volume":" ","pages":"44-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841584/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-05DOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-03515-1
Prithvi Ramtohul, Kevin Mairot, Thierry David
{"title":"Colobomatous congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium associated with familial adenomatous polyposis.","authors":"Prithvi Ramtohul, Kevin Mairot, Thierry David","doi":"10.1038/s41433-024-03515-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41433-024-03515-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12125,"journal":{"name":"Eye","volume":" ","pages":"23-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841598/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142784590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1038/s41433-025-03625-4
Joaquín Fernández, Filomena Ribeiro, Noemí Burguera, Marina Rodríguez-Calvo-de-Mora, Manuel Rodríguez-Vallejo
Understanding the functional outcomes achieved with new enhanced monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) is crucial for adequately managing patient expectations. This study evaluated visual and patient-reported outcomes of an enhanced range of field IOL versus other monofocal IOLs in cataract patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis, pre-registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024561611), included studies from Medline (PubMed), Embase (Ovid), and trial registries (2019-2024) focused on binocular cataract surgeries with various IOL models. Primary outcomes assessed were monocular distance-corrected visual acuities (CDVA, DCIVA, DCNVA), defocus curves, and contrast sensitivity; secondary measures included binocular visual acuities and patient-reported outcomes such as spectacle independence and photic phenomena. Out of 31 studies (8 randomized clinical trials, 23 case series), high-certainty evidence indicated no significant difference in CDVA between enhanced and conventional IOLs. However, enhanced IOLs demonstrated better intermediate (DCIVA: -0.11 logMAR, CI 95%: -0.13 to -0.10) and near (DCNVA: -0.12 logMAR, CI 95%: -0.17 to -0.07) visual acuities, supported by defocus curves, though with lower-certainty evidence. No significant differences were observed in contrast sensitivity or photic phenomena, and evidence for positive dysphotopsia was moderate to low. Enhanced IOLs significantly favored intermediate-distance spectacle independence, with an odds ratio of 7.85 (CI 95%: 4.08-15.09), though no differences were observed for distance spectacle independence. Near-distance spectacle independence also favored enhanced IOLs, though with low-certainty evidence. In summary, enhanced IOLs provide improved intermediate and near visual acuities compared to conventional monofocal IOLs, though further studies are needed to confirm outcomes in contrast sensitivity and patient-reported outcomes across various enhanced monofocal IOLs.
{"title":"Visual and patient-reported outcomes of an enhanced versus monofocal intraocular lenses in cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Joaquín Fernández, Filomena Ribeiro, Noemí Burguera, Marina Rodríguez-Calvo-de-Mora, Manuel Rodríguez-Vallejo","doi":"10.1038/s41433-025-03625-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-025-03625-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the functional outcomes achieved with new enhanced monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) is crucial for adequately managing patient expectations. This study evaluated visual and patient-reported outcomes of an enhanced range of field IOL versus other monofocal IOLs in cataract patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis, pre-registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024561611), included studies from Medline (PubMed), Embase (Ovid), and trial registries (2019-2024) focused on binocular cataract surgeries with various IOL models. Primary outcomes assessed were monocular distance-corrected visual acuities (CDVA, DCIVA, DCNVA), defocus curves, and contrast sensitivity; secondary measures included binocular visual acuities and patient-reported outcomes such as spectacle independence and photic phenomena. Out of 31 studies (8 randomized clinical trials, 23 case series), high-certainty evidence indicated no significant difference in CDVA between enhanced and conventional IOLs. However, enhanced IOLs demonstrated better intermediate (DCIVA: -0.11 logMAR, CI 95%: -0.13 to -0.10) and near (DCNVA: -0.12 logMAR, CI 95%: -0.17 to -0.07) visual acuities, supported by defocus curves, though with lower-certainty evidence. No significant differences were observed in contrast sensitivity or photic phenomena, and evidence for positive dysphotopsia was moderate to low. Enhanced IOLs significantly favored intermediate-distance spectacle independence, with an odds ratio of 7.85 (CI 95%: 4.08-15.09), though no differences were observed for distance spectacle independence. Near-distance spectacle independence also favored enhanced IOLs, though with low-certainty evidence. In summary, enhanced IOLs provide improved intermediate and near visual acuities compared to conventional monofocal IOLs, though further studies are needed to confirm outcomes in contrast sensitivity and patient-reported outcomes across various enhanced monofocal IOLs.</p>","PeriodicalId":12125,"journal":{"name":"Eye","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143074397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-08-30DOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-03314-8
Arnav Panigrahi, Viney Gupta, Shikha Gupta
{"title":"Neurofibromatosis with 'stars in the sky'.","authors":"Arnav Panigrahi, Viney Gupta, Shikha Gupta","doi":"10.1038/s41433-024-03314-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41433-024-03314-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12125,"journal":{"name":"Eye","volume":" ","pages":"146-147"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841517/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-10-24DOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-03431-4
Bangtao Yao, Xuefeng Bu, Jun Yang
{"title":"Tortuous conjunctival vessels and central retinal vein occlusion in spontaneous dural arteriovenous fistula.","authors":"Bangtao Yao, Xuefeng Bu, Jun Yang","doi":"10.1038/s41433-024-03431-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41433-024-03431-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12125,"journal":{"name":"Eye","volume":" ","pages":"83-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841567/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142497571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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