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Diagnostic Accuracy of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Primary Lymph Node Staging Before Radical Prostatectomy.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.015
Reha-Baris Incesu, Felix Preisser, Raisa S Pompe, Florian Nohe, Philipp Mandel, Tobias Maurer, Markus Graefen, Derya Tilki

Background and objective: Prostate-specific-membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) is more accurate than conventional imaging for lymph node (LN) staging in prostate cancer. However, it has limitations in detecting micrometastatic lymph node invasion (LNI). Our aim was to evaluate the accuracy of PSMA PET/CT for overall and size-dependent LNI detection in contemporary patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND).

Methods: Within a high-volume center database, we identified 873 patients who underwent PSMA PET/CT for primary staging before RP and PLND between 2016 and 2021. Data for lymph node status on imaging and histology results were analyzed.

Key findings and limitations: Of 873 patients, 25% (n = 220) had LNI. Median prostate-specific antigen was 8.3 ng/ml (interquartile range 4.3-14.3). The majority of patients had high-risk (53%) or intermediate-risk disease (45%). In the overall cohort, the per-patient sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy calculated for LNI detection via PSMA PET/CT were 45.5%, 92.6%, 67.6%, 83.4%, and 80.8%, respectively. The median metastatic LN size in the group of 120 patients with false-negative PET/CT results was 2.5 mm. For metastatic LNs ≥5 mm, the sensitivity and NPV increased to 68.8% (+23.3%) and 95.4% (+12.0%), respectively. The main limitation is the lack of central review of PSMA PET/CT scans.

Conclusions and clinical implications: PSMA PET/CT is accurate in the staging of pelvic LNs before RP, especially for detection of metastases in LNs with a diameter ≥5 mm.

{"title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Primary Lymph Node Staging Before Radical Prostatectomy.","authors":"Reha-Baris Incesu, Felix Preisser, Raisa S Pompe, Florian Nohe, Philipp Mandel, Tobias Maurer, Markus Graefen, Derya Tilki","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Prostate-specific-membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) is more accurate than conventional imaging for lymph node (LN) staging in prostate cancer. However, it has limitations in detecting micrometastatic lymph node invasion (LNI). Our aim was to evaluate the accuracy of PSMA PET/CT for overall and size-dependent LNI detection in contemporary patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Within a high-volume center database, we identified 873 patients who underwent PSMA PET/CT for primary staging before RP and PLND between 2016 and 2021. Data for lymph node status on imaging and histology results were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Key findings and limitations: </strong>Of 873 patients, 25% (n = 220) had LNI. Median prostate-specific antigen was 8.3 ng/ml (interquartile range 4.3-14.3). The majority of patients had high-risk (53%) or intermediate-risk disease (45%). In the overall cohort, the per-patient sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy calculated for LNI detection via PSMA PET/CT were 45.5%, 92.6%, 67.6%, 83.4%, and 80.8%, respectively. The median metastatic LN size in the group of 120 patients with false-negative PET/CT results was 2.5 mm. For metastatic LNs ≥5 mm, the sensitivity and NPV increased to 68.8% (+23.3%) and 95.4% (+12.0%), respectively. The main limitation is the lack of central review of PSMA PET/CT scans.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical implications: </strong>PSMA PET/CT is accurate in the staging of pelvic LNs before RP, especially for detection of metastases in LNs with a diameter ≥5 mm.</p>","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncologic Outcomes of Endoscopic Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis from the EAU-YAU Urothelial Working Group.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.009
Andrea Gallioli, Alessandro Uleri, Paolo Verri, Alessandro Tedde, Laura S Mertens, Marco Moschini, Francesco Del Giudice, Francesco Soria, Ekaterina Laukhtina, José Daniel Subiela, Wojciech Krajewski, David D'Andrea, Andrea Mari, Gautier Marcq, Keiichiro Mori, Jeremy Teoh, Luca Afferi, Simone Albisinni, Francesco Sanguedolce, Joan Palou, Alberto Breda, Benjamin Pradere

Background and objective: Data about the mid- and long-term oncologic outcomes of endoscopic kidney-sparing surgery (eKSS) for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) are scarce. Therefore, we aimed to summarize the current evidence on the oncologic outcomes of eKSS for UTUC.

Methods: A literature search was conducted to identify reports published until May 2024. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines were followed to identify eligible studies. The outcomes were the following: recurrence-free (RFS), intravesical recurrence-free (IV-RFS), progression-free (PFS), cancer-specific (CSS), and overall (OS) survival.

Key findings and limitations: We found 56 studies (n = 52 retrospective) that met our inclusion criteria (n = 2862 patients). The 1-, 2-, 5-, and 10-yr OS rates were 96%, 87%, 80%, and 42%, respectively. The 1-, 2-, 5-, and 10-yr CSS rates were 97%, 89%, 82%, and 69%, respectively. RFS rates at 1, 2, and 5 yr were 69%, 55%, and 45%, respectively. IV-RFS rates at 1, 2, and 5 yr were 80%, 65%, and 64%, respectively. PFS rates at 2 and 5 yr were 75% and 69%, respectively. In low-grade UTUC, OS rates at 2 and 5 yr were 93% and 77%, respectively. The 2- and 5-yr CSS rates were 98% and 88%, respectively. At 2 yr, RFS, IV-RFS, and PFS were 52%, 54%, and 94%, respectively. For high-grade UTUC, only three studies reported data on 2-yr RFS, which was 34%. The main limitation is the heterogeneity found across the studies.

Conclusions and clinical implications: Local recurrence, bladder recurrence, and progression of UTUC occur mainly within 2 yr after eKSS. After 5-yr follow-up, OS and CSS drop, while the risk of local recurrence is non-negligible.

{"title":"Oncologic Outcomes of Endoscopic Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis from the EAU-YAU Urothelial Working Group.","authors":"Andrea Gallioli, Alessandro Uleri, Paolo Verri, Alessandro Tedde, Laura S Mertens, Marco Moschini, Francesco Del Giudice, Francesco Soria, Ekaterina Laukhtina, José Daniel Subiela, Wojciech Krajewski, David D'Andrea, Andrea Mari, Gautier Marcq, Keiichiro Mori, Jeremy Teoh, Luca Afferi, Simone Albisinni, Francesco Sanguedolce, Joan Palou, Alberto Breda, Benjamin Pradere","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Data about the mid- and long-term oncologic outcomes of endoscopic kidney-sparing surgery (eKSS) for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) are scarce. Therefore, we aimed to summarize the current evidence on the oncologic outcomes of eKSS for UTUC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search was conducted to identify reports published until May 2024. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines were followed to identify eligible studies. The outcomes were the following: recurrence-free (RFS), intravesical recurrence-free (IV-RFS), progression-free (PFS), cancer-specific (CSS), and overall (OS) survival.</p><p><strong>Key findings and limitations: </strong>We found 56 studies (n = 52 retrospective) that met our inclusion criteria (n = 2862 patients). The 1-, 2-, 5-, and 10-yr OS rates were 96%, 87%, 80%, and 42%, respectively. The 1-, 2-, 5-, and 10-yr CSS rates were 97%, 89%, 82%, and 69%, respectively. RFS rates at 1, 2, and 5 yr were 69%, 55%, and 45%, respectively. IV-RFS rates at 1, 2, and 5 yr were 80%, 65%, and 64%, respectively. PFS rates at 2 and 5 yr were 75% and 69%, respectively. In low-grade UTUC, OS rates at 2 and 5 yr were 93% and 77%, respectively. The 2- and 5-yr CSS rates were 98% and 88%, respectively. At 2 yr, RFS, IV-RFS, and PFS were 52%, 54%, and 94%, respectively. For high-grade UTUC, only three studies reported data on 2-yr RFS, which was 34%. The main limitation is the heterogeneity found across the studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical implications: </strong>Local recurrence, bladder recurrence, and progression of UTUC occur mainly within 2 yr after eKSS. After 5-yr follow-up, OS and CSS drop, while the risk of local recurrence is non-negligible.</p>","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143079132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Alec Zhu, Mary O. Strasser, Timothy D. McClure, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Partial Gland Cryoablation Versus Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Cancer Control. Eur Urol Focus 2024;10:843-50.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.010
Alireza Ghoreifi, Jaffar Hussain, Wei Phin Tan, Alexander Kenigsberg, Patrick T Gomella, Nitin Yerram, Michael B Rothberg, Kae Jack Tay, Ardeshir R Rastinehad, Fernando J Bianco, Rafael Sanchez-Salas, Thomas J Polascik
{"title":"Re: Alec Zhu, Mary O. Strasser, Timothy D. McClure, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Partial Gland Cryoablation Versus Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Cancer Control. Eur Urol Focus 2024;10:843-50.","authors":"Alireza Ghoreifi, Jaffar Hussain, Wei Phin Tan, Alexander Kenigsberg, Patrick T Gomella, Nitin Yerram, Michael B Rothberg, Kae Jack Tay, Ardeshir R Rastinehad, Fernando J Bianco, Rafael Sanchez-Salas, Thomas J Polascik","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143074183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Tarek Benzouak, Abdulmalik Addar, Michael A. Prudencio-Brunello, et al. Comparative Analysis of Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) and Robotic-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy (RASP) in BPH Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000004297.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.014
Chi-Wen Lo, Shen Shiou Tseng, Yao-Chou Tsai
{"title":"Re: Tarek Benzouak, Abdulmalik Addar, Michael A. Prudencio-Brunello, et al. Comparative Analysis of Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) and Robotic-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy (RASP) in BPH Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000004297.","authors":"Chi-Wen Lo, Shen Shiou Tseng, Yao-Chou Tsai","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143074187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to Alireza Ghoreifi, Jaffar Hussain, Wei Phin Tan, et al's Letter to the Editor re: Alec Zhu, Mary O. Strasser, Timothy D. McClure, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Partial Gland Cryoablation Versus Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Cancer Control. Eur Urol Focus 2024;10:843-50.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.013
Alec Zhu, Jim C Hu
{"title":"Reply to Alireza Ghoreifi, Jaffar Hussain, Wei Phin Tan, et al's Letter to the Editor re: Alec Zhu, Mary O. Strasser, Timothy D. McClure, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Partial Gland Cryoablation Versus Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Cancer Control. Eur Urol Focus 2024;10:843-50.","authors":"Alec Zhu, Jim C Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143074263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence and Outcomes of Secondary Bladder Cancer Following Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.003
Akihiro Matsukawa, Takafumi Yanagisawa, Marcin Miszczyk, Mehdi Kardoust Parizi, Tamás Fazekas, Ichiro Tsuboi, Stefano Mancon, Robert J Schulz, Giulio Litterio, Ekaterina Laukhtina, Paweł Rajwa, Fumihiko Urabe, Keiichiro Mori, Jun Miki, Pierre I Karakiewicz, Piotr Chlosta, Takahiro Kimura, Olivier Cussenot, Shahrokh F Shariat

Background and objective: There is an established association between secondary bladder cancers (SBCs) and radiotherapy (RT) for prostate cancer (PC), which remains a significant concern. Our aim was to update the evidence on SBC incidence across different RT modalities and to compare oncological outcomes for patients diagnosed with SBC to those diagnosed with primary bladder cancer (PBC).

Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies on SBC following PC. Pairwise meta-analyses were conducted to compare SBC incidence in terms of odds ratios (ORs) between RT modalities (external beam radiation therapy [EBRT], brachytherapy [BT], and BT + EBRT) and PBC incidence after radical prostatectomy (RP). SBC incidence data are presented as proportions, and pairwise meta-analyses were used to compare overall survival (OS) between SBC and PBC using hazard ratios (HRs).

Key findings and limitations: Thirty-one studies (n = 576 341) were included. All RT modalities significantly increased the risk of SBC in comparison to RP at all time points investigated. BT alone had similar long-term SBC risk in comparison to EBRT (OR 0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.25-1.23 at 10 yr; OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.24-1.06 at 15 yr). There was no significant difference in OS between SBC and PBC in the overall cohort. However, among patients requiring radical cystectomy (RC), SBC resulted in a significant decrease in OS in comparison to PBC (HR 1.55, 95% CI 1.06-2.26; p = 0.02).

Conclusions and clinical implications: All RT modalities increased the risk of SBC at each post-RT time point investigated. SBC patients requiring RC have worse survival than those with PBC. Our results highlight the need for ongoing surveillance and early detection. Despite the rarity of SBC, clinicians should monitor bladder symptoms in PC patients after RT. These data need to be included in the shared decision-making process with patients regarding therapeutic decisions to raise awareness of SBC in this setting.

{"title":"Incidence and Outcomes of Secondary Bladder Cancer Following Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Akihiro Matsukawa, Takafumi Yanagisawa, Marcin Miszczyk, Mehdi Kardoust Parizi, Tamás Fazekas, Ichiro Tsuboi, Stefano Mancon, Robert J Schulz, Giulio Litterio, Ekaterina Laukhtina, Paweł Rajwa, Fumihiko Urabe, Keiichiro Mori, Jun Miki, Pierre I Karakiewicz, Piotr Chlosta, Takahiro Kimura, Olivier Cussenot, Shahrokh F Shariat","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>There is an established association between secondary bladder cancers (SBCs) and radiotherapy (RT) for prostate cancer (PC), which remains a significant concern. Our aim was to update the evidence on SBC incidence across different RT modalities and to compare oncological outcomes for patients diagnosed with SBC to those diagnosed with primary bladder cancer (PBC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies on SBC following PC. Pairwise meta-analyses were conducted to compare SBC incidence in terms of odds ratios (ORs) between RT modalities (external beam radiation therapy [EBRT], brachytherapy [BT], and BT + EBRT) and PBC incidence after radical prostatectomy (RP). SBC incidence data are presented as proportions, and pairwise meta-analyses were used to compare overall survival (OS) between SBC and PBC using hazard ratios (HRs).</p><p><strong>Key findings and limitations: </strong>Thirty-one studies (n = 576 341) were included. All RT modalities significantly increased the risk of SBC in comparison to RP at all time points investigated. BT alone had similar long-term SBC risk in comparison to EBRT (OR 0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.25-1.23 at 10 yr; OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.24-1.06 at 15 yr). There was no significant difference in OS between SBC and PBC in the overall cohort. However, among patients requiring radical cystectomy (RC), SBC resulted in a significant decrease in OS in comparison to PBC (HR 1.55, 95% CI 1.06-2.26; p = 0.02).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical implications: </strong>All RT modalities increased the risk of SBC at each post-RT time point investigated. SBC patients requiring RC have worse survival than those with PBC. Our results highlight the need for ongoing surveillance and early detection. Despite the rarity of SBC, clinicians should monitor bladder symptoms in PC patients after RT. These data need to be included in the shared decision-making process with patients regarding therapeutic decisions to raise awareness of SBC in this setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143028369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Anesthesia: A Mini Review of Virtual Reality as an Adjunct in Urological Procedures.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.007
Fabrizio Perucchini, Philipp Baumeister, Christian Daniel Fankhauser

For selected endourological interventions, local anesthesia provides an alternative to general anesthesia and can avoid complications and reduce turnover times and health care costs. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising nonpharmacological adjunct with potential to improve local anesthesia tolerability. This mini-review examines the role of VR during urological procedures under local anesthesia. Ten studies were included from 559 screened articles. For more invasive procedures, VR use was often associated with significant pain and anxiety reductions, while other studies reported minimal effects. VR effectiveness varied according to the invasiveness of the procedure, patient anxiety, and VR content. While VR shows potential in urology, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness across various interventions. PATIENT SUMMARY: We reviewed studies on the use of virtual reality to reduce pain and anxiety during urological procedures. The current evidence shows promise, but more studies in urology are needed in this emerging field.

{"title":"Beyond Anesthesia: A Mini Review of Virtual Reality as an Adjunct in Urological Procedures.","authors":"Fabrizio Perucchini, Philipp Baumeister, Christian Daniel Fankhauser","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For selected endourological interventions, local anesthesia provides an alternative to general anesthesia and can avoid complications and reduce turnover times and health care costs. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising nonpharmacological adjunct with potential to improve local anesthesia tolerability. This mini-review examines the role of VR during urological procedures under local anesthesia. Ten studies were included from 559 screened articles. For more invasive procedures, VR use was often associated with significant pain and anxiety reductions, while other studies reported minimal effects. VR effectiveness varied according to the invasiveness of the procedure, patient anxiety, and VR content. While VR shows potential in urology, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness across various interventions. PATIENT SUMMARY: We reviewed studies on the use of virtual reality to reduce pain and anxiety during urological procedures. The current evidence shows promise, but more studies in urology are needed in this emerging field.</p>","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143028366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-radioguided Surgery in an EMBARK-like Cohort of Patients with Oligorecurrent Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Delay in Systemic Treatment.
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.006
Fabian Falkenbach, Flemming Lischewski, Sophie Knipper, Daniel Koehler, Pierre I Karakiewicz, Zhe Tian, Fred Saad, Derya Tilki, Lars Budäus, Thomas Steuber, Philipp Mandel, Mike Wenzel, Jürgen E Gschwend, Markus Graefen, Matthias M Heck, Tobias Maurer

We analyzed data for a cohort of 111 patients with EMBARK-like biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer (prostate-specific antigen [PSA] doubling time ≤9 mo, PSA ≥1 ng/ml) after radical prostatectomy and localized oligorecurrence on prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-based imaging. All patients underwent PSMA-radioguided surgery (RGS). At PSMA-RGS, the median PSA was 1.95 ng/ml (interquartile range [IQR] 1.36-3.20) ng/ml and the median PSA doubling time was 4.0 mo (IQR 2.5-5.5). Clavien-Dindo grade >IIIa complications occurred in nine of 111 patients (8.1%). A complete biochemical response (cBR; PSA decline ≤0.2 ng/ml after PSMA-RGS) was observed in 53 patients (47.7%). In the cBR group (equivalent to the treatment suspension criterion in EMBARK), estimated survival rates at 2 yr were 49.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 37.2-67.1%) for BCR-free survival and 65.2% (95% CI 52.2-81.4%) for treatment-free survival. A relevant proportion of our PSMA-RGS cohort with localized oligorecurrence on PSMA-based imaging fulfilled the EMBARK criteria. PSMA-RGS yielded meaningful biochemical responses that translated to long-lasting treatment-free periods. PATIENT SUMMARY: For some patients with prostate cancer and no evidence of metastasis on conventional imaging but high risk of metastatic progression, modern molecular imaging identifies small cancer deposits that can be removed via targeted surgery. This surgery led to a significant decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels, which allowed a longer break from further treatment.

{"title":"Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-radioguided Surgery in an EMBARK-like Cohort of Patients with Oligorecurrent Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Delay in Systemic Treatment.","authors":"Fabian Falkenbach, Flemming Lischewski, Sophie Knipper, Daniel Koehler, Pierre I Karakiewicz, Zhe Tian, Fred Saad, Derya Tilki, Lars Budäus, Thomas Steuber, Philipp Mandel, Mike Wenzel, Jürgen E Gschwend, Markus Graefen, Matthias M Heck, Tobias Maurer","doi":"10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2025.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyzed data for a cohort of 111 patients with EMBARK-like biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer (prostate-specific antigen [PSA] doubling time ≤9 mo, PSA ≥1 ng/ml) after radical prostatectomy and localized oligorecurrence on prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-based imaging. All patients underwent PSMA-radioguided surgery (RGS). At PSMA-RGS, the median PSA was 1.95 ng/ml (interquartile range [IQR] 1.36-3.20) ng/ml and the median PSA doubling time was 4.0 mo (IQR 2.5-5.5). Clavien-Dindo grade >IIIa complications occurred in nine of 111 patients (8.1%). A complete biochemical response (cBR; PSA decline ≤0.2 ng/ml after PSMA-RGS) was observed in 53 patients (47.7%). In the cBR group (equivalent to the treatment suspension criterion in EMBARK), estimated survival rates at 2 yr were 49.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 37.2-67.1%) for BCR-free survival and 65.2% (95% CI 52.2-81.4%) for treatment-free survival. A relevant proportion of our PSMA-RGS cohort with localized oligorecurrence on PSMA-based imaging fulfilled the EMBARK criteria. PSMA-RGS yielded meaningful biochemical responses that translated to long-lasting treatment-free periods. PATIENT SUMMARY: For some patients with prostate cancer and no evidence of metastasis on conventional imaging but high risk of metastatic progression, modern molecular imaging identifies small cancer deposits that can be removed via targeted surgery. This surgery led to a significant decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels, which allowed a longer break from further treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12160,"journal":{"name":"European urology focus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143022742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to: Rong Dai and Changkai Deng's Letter to the Editor re: Anirban Dey, Georgios Georgiadis, Justin Umezurike, et al. Mirabegron Versus Placebo and Other Therapeutic Modalities in the Treatment of Patients with Overactive Bladder Syndrome-A Systematic Review. Eur Urol Focus. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2024.09.012. 回复:戴荣、邓长凯致编辑的信。回复:Anirban Dey, Georgios Georgiadis, Justin Umezurike等。Mirabegron与安慰剂及其他治疗方式治疗膀胱过度活动综合征的比较——系统评价。Eur url Focus。在出版社。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2024.09.012。
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.004
Anirban Dey, Georgios Georgiadis, Justin Umezurike, Yuhong Yuan, Fawzy Farag, James N'Dow, Muhammad Imran Omar, Charalampos Mamoulakis
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment: A New Approach to First-line Interventional Therapy. 良性前列腺增生治疗后男性下尿路症状的重塑:一线介入治疗的新途径。
IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2024.12.008
Dean Elterman, Steven A Kaplan

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a prevalent condition leading to male lower urinary tract symptoms (mLUTS), particularly in aging populations. Current management strategies-spanning watchful waiting, pharmaceutical therapy, and surgical interventions such as transurethral resection of the prostate-face significant limitations, including side effects, low adherence, and patient hesitancy toward invasive treatments. First-line interventional therapy (FIT) emerges as a novel paradigm bridging the gap between medications and surgery. FIT aims to provide effective, minimally invasive symptom relief with rapid recovery, minimal side effects, and preserved treatment adaptability. Recent advancements in minimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs) highlight potential; yet existing MIST procedures often fall short of meeting the FIT criteria. An ideal FIT would integrate outpatient feasibility, durability, and patient-centered outcomes, addressing both urologist and patient expectations. By reimagining treatment pathways, FIT has the potential to revolutionize mLUTS management, shifting the standard of care toward early, effective, and patient-friendly interventions, ultimately improving quality of life and long-term bladder health. PATIENT SUMMARY: In this report, we explored new treatment options for men with urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate. We found that many men avoid surgery due to its risks and side effects, while medications often have limited success and unwanted effects. We suggest a new type of treatment, called first-line interventional therapy, which could provide faster symptom relief with fewer risks and quicker recovery, offering a better option for many patients.

良性前列腺增生是导致男性下尿路症状(mLUTS)的一种普遍疾病,特别是在老年人群中。目前的治疗策略——包括观察等待、药物治疗和经尿道前列腺切除术等手术干预——面临着显著的局限性,包括副作用、低依从性和患者对侵入性治疗的犹豫。一线介入治疗(FIT)作为一种弥合药物和手术之间差距的新模式出现。FIT旨在提供有效,微创的症状缓解,恢复迅速,副作用最小,并保留治疗适应性。微创手术治疗(mist)的最新进展突出了其潜力;然而,现有的政府间环境管理程序往往达不到FIT的标准。理想的FIT将整合门诊可行性、持久性和以患者为中心的结果,同时满足泌尿科医生和患者的期望。通过重新构想治疗途径,FIT有可能彻底改变mLUTS的管理,将护理标准转向早期、有效和对患者友好的干预措施,最终改善生活质量和长期膀胱健康。患者总结:在本报告中,我们探讨了前列腺肥大引起的男性泌尿系统症状的新治疗方案。我们发现,由于手术的风险和副作用,许多男性避免手术,而药物治疗往往收效甚微,而且会产生意想不到的效果。我们建议一种新的治疗方法,叫做一线介入治疗,它可以更快地缓解症状,风险更小,恢复更快,为许多患者提供了更好的选择。
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引用次数: 0
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