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2015 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (AIMS)最新文献

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Semi-supervised Learning Using Incremental Polynomial Classifier and Extreme Value Theory 基于增量多项式分类器和极值理论的半监督学习
Husam Al-Behadili, A. Grumpe, C. Wohler
The data in many real-world applications are streamed continuously which causes a variety of problems, e.g. Infinitely long data streams, concept drift, on-line or real-time classification and noise or outlier samples. To overcome these problems, the classifier should be updated continuously and it should have the ability to detect outliers. Since the size of the data set is growing with the duration of the data stream, the classifier should be updated incrementally without storing the whole training set. We present a polynomial classifier that efficiently detects the outliers using the extreme value theory in combination with confidence band intervals derived from regression techniques. All parameters are updated incrementally without requiring the old data. This approach makes the classifier suitable for on-line classification, since the processing time of the update is negligible with respect to the time required for processing the full training data set. In contrast to other novelty detection algorithms which work only with one-class systems, the proposed method can be applied in multi-class systems. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on an unbalanced multi-class gesture database. A comparison of the proposed method with the support vector data description classifier shows that it has superior properties.
在许多现实世界的应用中,数据是连续流的,这导致了各种各样的问题,例如无限长的数据流、概念漂移、在线或实时分类以及噪声或离群样本。为了克服这些问题,分类器应该不断更新,并且应该具有检测异常值的能力。由于数据集的大小随着数据流的持续时间而增长,分类器应该增量更新,而不需要存储整个训练集。我们提出了一个多项式分类器,该分类器使用极值理论结合回归技术得出的置信带区间有效地检测异常值。所有参数都是增量更新的,而不需要旧数据。这种方法使分类器适合在线分类,因为更新的处理时间相对于处理整个训练数据集所需的时间可以忽略不计。相对于其他仅适用于一类系统的新颖性检测算法,该方法可以适用于多类系统。在一个不平衡的多类手势数据库上对该算法进行了评估。将该方法与支持向量数据描述分类器进行了比较,结果表明该方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
The Redesign of Grashof Incubator Concerning the Alternative Heating System and the Ergonomic Aspect 从替代加热系统和人体工程学角度对Grashof培养箱进行重新设计
B. Arthaya, C. Tesavrita, Priyatna Permana
Delivering neonatal babies is still happening in Indonesia and low incomes families often cannot afford to buy/rent baby incubators during the baby critical growing period. Charity groups are lending electrically driven Grashof incubators freely to whom that have financial difficulties. Free incubator still does not immediately solve the problem of the families as nowadays supply of electricity from our Indonesian State Electricity Company to some areas is not delivered constantly. As a result, electricity blackout appears frequently especially at under developed regions even in Jakarta regions.This issue makes such a tremendous anxiety for those families as the incubators heating system cannot work properly.Redesigning of heating system of the incubator will be the solution to the problem. The redesign is to find alternative energy sources that maintain cabin temperature when electricity is out. The new alternative energy a heat exchanger based on hot water flowing in a tubular heating system. The usability of the device is to be considered due to the current device cannot be suitably operated by common people, where some difficulties still appear when operating of the unit. The incubator must also be confidently safe for the neonatal babies and their parents.
在印度尼西亚,新生儿的分娩仍在发生,低收入家庭在婴儿关键生长时期往往买不起/租不起婴儿保育箱。慈善团体免费将电动Grashof孵化器借给有经济困难的人。免费的孵化器仍然不能立即解决家庭的问题,因为目前印度尼西亚国家电力公司向一些地区的电力供应并不是持续的。因此,经常发生停电,特别是在欠发达地区,甚至在雅加达地区。这个问题让这些家庭非常焦虑,因为恒温箱的加热系统不能正常工作。对培养箱加热系统进行重新设计是解决这一问题的有效途径。重新设计是为了寻找替代能源,在停电时保持机舱温度。一种新的替代能源是基于热水在管式供热系统中流动的换热器。设备的可用性是需要考虑的,因为目前的设备不能被普通的人适当的操作,在操作装置的时候仍然会出现一些困难。保温箱还必须保证新生儿及其父母的安全。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Quality of Service Using R-AODV Protocol in MANETs 在manet中使用R-AODV协议提高服务质量
S. Biradar, P. Kulkarni
Mobile ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is a type of wireless ad hoc network which is a self-arranging network of mobile nodes connected by wireless links that create a discretionary topology. The mobile nodes are free to move randomly and to arrange themselves in a random manner. Thus, the wireless ad hoc network topology may expand rapidly and unpredictably. In Mobile ad hoc networks, the routing protocol plays an important role for improving Quality of Service (QoS). There are many different types of routing protocols such as reactive, proactive, and hybrid. In reactive routing protocol, AODV is a one which establishes routes on-demand, as they are needed. In this paper, we proposed a new routing protocol called Reverse Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (R-AODV) routing which reduces route path fail correction messages and gives better performance than the original AODV routing protocol with respect to set of performance metric such as packet delivery ratio, throughput, energy consumption, and overhead under different pause time. We designed the R-AODV routing protocol and implemented with certain simulation parameters using Network Simulator (NS-2) tool. The performance analysis of routing protocol designed for wireless networks has been very challenging. Hence, simulations are always utilized to obtain the desired performance results.
移动自组织网络(manet)是一种无线自组织网络,它是由无线链路连接的移动节点组成的自排列网络,可以创建任意拓扑结构。移动节点可以随意移动,并以随机的方式排列自己。因此,无线自组织网络拓扑结构可能会迅速且不可预测地扩展。在移动自组织网络中,路由协议对提高服务质量(QoS)起着重要作用。有许多不同类型的路由协议,如响应式、主动式和混合式。在响应式路由协议中,AODV是一种根据需要按需建立路由的协议。本文提出了一种新的路由协议——反向自组织按需距离矢量(Reverse Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector, R-AODV)路由协议,该协议减少了路由路径失败纠正消息,并在不同暂停时间下的数据包投递率、吞吐量、能耗和开销等性能指标优于原AODV路由协议。我们设计了R-AODV路由协议,并使用Network Simulator (NS-2)工具在一定的仿真参数下实现。无线网络路由协议的性能分析是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。因此,总是利用仿真来获得期望的性能结果。
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引用次数: 7
Modeling and Simulation Study for Dynamic Model of Brushless Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine Using Matlab Simulink 基于Matlab Simulink的无刷双馈磁阻电机动态模型建模与仿真研究
W. K. Song, D. Dorrell
The Brushless Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine (BDFRM) is a type variable speed machine with two sets of windings. One set is fed from a variable frequency inverter while the second set is fed at constant frequency. Comparing with the traditional induction machine, BDFRM has simple structure and higher efficiency, higher power density, smaller size and lower maintenance cost. So, it is important to build an accurate dynamic model of BDFRM for many control method studies. This paper presents mathematical model for a dynamic model of BDFRM using d-q reference coordination system and the simulation model be designed on Matlab/Simulink®.
无刷双馈磁阻电机(BDFRM)是一种具有两组绕组的变频电机。一组由变频逆变器馈入,而第二组以恒频馈入。与传统感应电机相比,BDFRM结构简单,效率更高,功率密度更高,体积更小,维护成本更低。因此,建立精确的BDFRM动力学模型对许多控制方法的研究都具有重要意义。本文提出了基于d-q参考坐标系的BDFRM动态模型的数学模型,并在Matlab/Simulink®上设计了仿真模型。
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引用次数: 1
On the Optimizing of LTE System Performance for SISO and MIMO Modes 基于SISO和MIMO模式的LTE系统性能优化研究
Ali Abdulqader Bin Salem, Yung-Wey Chong, Sabri M. Hanshi, T. Wan
Packet size and modulation scheme can play an important role on optimizing the data rate of Long Term Evolution (LTE) system. The performance of the existing LTE system is evaluated in this paper in term of throughput and packet loss for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) modulation scheme with different packet sizes. The performance of LTE system for different packet size is done. The simulation experiments are done using Mat lab and Simulink libraries. The results show and discuss the effects of packet size and adaptation modulation on the performance of LTE based on throughput and packet loss. Moreover, the Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold values can be optimized in order to enhance the performance of LTE system. Experiments of packet loss illustrated that it is possible to get an accepted Packet Error Rate (PER) before reaching to SNR threshold values by enhancing an optimizing technique such as Markov Decision Process (MDP).
分组大小和调制方式对优化长期演进(LTE)系统的数据速率起着重要的作用。本文从不同分组大小的正交频分多址(OFDMA)调制方案的吞吐量和丢包性能两方面对现有LTE系统进行了评价。研究了LTE系统在不同分组大小下的性能。利用Mat lab和Simulink库进行了仿真实验。结果显示并讨论了分组大小和自适应调制对基于吞吐量和丢包的LTE性能的影响。此外,可以通过优化信噪比阈值来提高LTE系统的性能。丢包实验表明,通过增强马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)等优化技术,可以在达到信噪比阈值之前获得可接受的包错误率(PER)。
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引用次数: 3
Local Binary Patterns for Digital Image Watermarking 数字图像水印的局部二值模式
S. Chalamala, K. Kakkirala
In this paper we describe a novel digital image watermarking method using local binary patterns (LBP). Local binary patterns are known for their robust texture describing capabilities and digital watermarking used in proving the ownership of a multimedia content. In this work we propose a LBP synthesis or inverse LBP matching process and its applicability to digital image watermarking. LBP synthesis process changes the neighborhood pixels values, so that the LBP computed from these pixels is the value we want to synthesize. This process takes into account the requirements of a digital image watermarking such as imperceptibility and robustness to watermark removal attacks. Because of the nature of LBP synthesis it is required that only few pixels of a given block are modified to embed watermark. The simulation results show that the method is robust to JPEG compression, rotation and scaling attacks. This LBP synthesis process could also be used to watermark sensor data for proving the ownership. We are confident that this work would lead to a new research direction in authentication of digital content.
提出了一种基于局部二值模式(LBP)的数字图像水印方法。局部二进制模式以其强大的纹理描述能力和用于证明多媒体内容所有权的数字水印而闻名。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种LBP合成或逆LBP匹配过程及其在数字图像水印中的适用性。LBP合成过程改变了邻域像素的值,使得从这些像素计算出的LBP就是我们想要合成的值。该方法考虑了数字图像水印的隐蔽性和对水印去除攻击的鲁棒性等要求。由于LBP合成的性质,需要在给定块中只修改少量像素来嵌入水印。仿真结果表明,该方法对JPEG压缩、旋转和缩放攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。这种LBP合成过程也可以用于水印传感器数据,以证明所有权。我们相信这项工作将为数字内容的认证带来一个新的研究方向。
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引用次数: 6
Integration of Fuzzy C-Means with Correlation Template and Active Contour for Brain Lesion Segmentation in Diffusion-Weighted MRI 模糊c均值与相关模板和活动轮廓的融合在弥散加权MRI脑损伤分割中的应用
A. F. Muda, N. Saad, N. Waeleh, A. Abdullah, Low Yin Fen
This study proposed automatic detection and segmentation of brain lesion in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images (DWI) based on Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). Due to noises and intensity inhomogeneity, FCM technique fails in producing accurate results. Active contour and correlation template are integrated to overcome this problem. The brain lesions are acute stroke and solid tumor foe hyperintense lesions, and necrosis and chronic stroke for hypointense lesions. The proposed analysis framework has been validated by using Jaccard (AO), Dice, false negative rate (FNR) and false positive rate (FPR). FCM with correlation template provides more accurate results compared with FCM with active contour. The results are 0.547, 0.258, 0.192 and 0.687 for Jaccard, FPR, FNR and Dice indices. This method also can segment the lesions precisely.
本研究提出了一种基于模糊c均值(FCM)的弥散加权磁共振图像(DWI)脑损伤自动检测与分割方法。由于噪声和强度的不均匀性,FCM技术不能产生准确的结果。利用活动轮廓线和相关模板相结合的方法克服了这一问题。脑病变为急性中风和实体瘤型高信号病变,坏死和慢性中风型低信号病变。通过Jaccard (AO)、Dice(骰子)、假阴性率(FNR)和假阳性率(FPR)对所提出的分析框架进行了验证。与基于活动轮廓的FCM相比,基于关联模板的FCM具有更高的精度。Jaccard、FPR、FNR和Dice指数分别为0.547、0.258、0.192和0.687。该方法还可以精确地分割病灶。
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引用次数: 8
Optimizing Cluster of Questions by Using Dynamic Mutation in Genetic Algorithm 基于动态变异遗传算法的问题聚类优化
Nur Suhailayani Suhaimi, Siti Nur Kamaliah, N. Arbin, Z. Othman
Clustering dynamic data is a challenge in identifying and forming groups. This unsupervised learning usually leads to indirect knowledge discovery. The cluster detection algorithm searches for clusters of data which are similar to one another by using similarity measures.Optimizing the clustered data with certain fixed values could be an issue. Depending on the parameters and attributes of the data, the results yielded probably either stuck in local optima or bias by attributes pattern. Performing Genetic Algorithm in the data cluster may increase the probability of the questions being clustered in the optimal group cluster. Dynamic Mutation in Genetic Algorithm used as repair mechanism to ensure the cluster is optimized enough and produce optimum indexed questions set.
聚类动态数据是识别和形成组的一个挑战。这种无监督学习通常会导致间接的知识发现。聚类检测算法通过相似性度量来搜索彼此相似的数据聚类。使用某些固定值优化群集数据可能是一个问题。根据数据的参数和属性,产生的结果可能陷入局部最优或属性模式偏差。在数据聚类中执行遗传算法可以提高问题聚在最优组聚类中的概率。利用遗传算法中的动态突变作为修复机制,保证聚类得到充分优化,生成最优索引题集。
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引用次数: 0
Decision Tree: Review of Techniques for Missing Values at Training, Testing and Compatibility 决策树:训练、测试和兼容性缺失值技术回顾
Sachin Gavankar, S. Sawarkar
Data mining rely on large amount of data to make learning model and the quality of data is very important. One of the important problem under data quality is the presence of missing values. Missing values can occur in both at the time of training and at the time of testing. There are many methods proposed to deal with missing values in training data. Many of them resort to imputation techniques. However, Very few methods are there to deal with the missing values at testing/prediction time. In this paper, we discuss and summarize various strategies to deal with this problem both at training and testing time. Also, we have discussed the compatibility between various methods at training and testing to achieve better results.
数据挖掘依赖于大量的数据来建立学习模型,数据的质量非常重要。数据质量的一个重要问题是缺失值的存在。缺失值可能发生在训练时和测试时。针对训练数据中缺失值的处理方法有很多。他们中的许多人求助于归罪于他人的技巧。然而,很少有方法可以在测试/预测时处理缺失值。本文讨论和总结了在训练和测试时处理这一问题的各种策略。此外,我们还讨论了各种训练和测试方法之间的兼容性,以获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 27
Implementation of Greedy and Simulated Annealing Algorithms for Wireless Access Point Placement 贪婪和模拟退火算法在无线接入点布局中的实现
Nila Feby Puspitasari, Hanif Al Fatta, F. W. Wibowo
Optimization of the access point layout is one of the issues in the field of networking. This issue is relating to the layout of access point on the Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) network that requires theoretical consideration and analysis. Because of these requirements, a good mechanism is applied in the minimizing aspects between both cost and time on the implementation of WiFi network that used by network designer to organize the layout of the access points in the proper place. In addition, the signal strength obtained by measuring of the two nodes using in SSIDer application and the parameter used to measure the signal strength is the value of RSSI (Receive Signal Strength Indication) generated by the receiver. Not only that aspects used in the implementation of optimal placement of wireless access point, but measurement of the propagation of Line of Sight (LoS) and propagation Non Line of Sight (NLoS) is also considered in the aspect of measurement. The data obtained from the measurements are used to model layout of the access point using Greedy and Simulated Annealing application which has been built and tested. The results determined by application are coverage area and the position coordinates of the wireless acces point.
接入点布局的优化是网络领域的研究热点之一。这个问题涉及到无线保真(Wi-Fi)网络上接入点的布局,需要从理论上进行考虑和分析。由于这些要求,在WiFi网络的实现上,网络设计者在成本和时间的最小化方面运用了一种良好的机制来组织接入点在适当的位置上的布局。另外,在SSIDer应用中测量两个节点得到的信号强度,用于测量信号强度的参数为接收端产生的RSSI (Receive signal strength Indication)值。在测量方面不仅考虑了无线接入点最优放置的实现问题,还考虑了传播视线(LoS)和传播非视线(NLoS)的测量问题。利用已构建并测试的贪心和模拟退火程序,利用测量得到的数据对接入点的布局进行建模。应用确定的结果是无线接入点的覆盖区域和位置坐标。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2015 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (AIMS)
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