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2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)最新文献

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A Cloud Computing web-based application for Smart Farming based on microservices architecture 基于微服务架构的基于云计算的智能农业应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837727
Vasileios Moysiadis, Konstantinos Tsakos, P. Sarigiannidis, E. Petrakis, A. Boursianis, S. Goudos
The agriculture sector is envisioning a revolution of traditional farming supported by Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and Cloud Computing is one of them. This tendency is called Smart Farming and promises to boost productivity while reducing production costs and chemical inputs. Cloud Computing aims to provide the necessary resources and the central orchestration of all devices involved in a Smart Farming scenario. To achieve high scalability, usability and performance in Cloud-based applications, we have to move from a monolithic development approach to microservices architecture using cutting edge technologies like containerisation. This paper presents a Smart Farming application based on Cloud Computing that promises to provide useful information to agronomists and farmers to support their decisions based on measurements from ground sensors and images captured from UAVs or ground cameras. Our implementation is based on microservices architecture using Docker Containers as the virtualisation technology. Each microservice runs on a different container and communicates through a RESTful API interface. The proposed architecture is highly scalable in future upgrades and promises high performance and security.
农业部门正在设想一场由信息和通信技术(ICT)支持的传统农业革命,云计算就是其中之一。这种趋势被称为智能农业,有望在提高生产率的同时降低生产成本和化学品投入。云计算旨在为智能农业场景中涉及的所有设备提供必要的资源和中央编排。为了在基于云的应用程序中实现高可扩展性、可用性和性能,我们必须从单一的开发方法转向使用容器化等尖端技术的微服务架构。本文介绍了一种基于云计算的智能农业应用程序,该应用程序承诺为农学家和农民提供有用的信息,以支持他们根据地面传感器的测量和无人机或地面摄像机捕获的图像做出决策。我们的实现是基于微服务架构,使用Docker容器作为虚拟化技术。每个微服务运行在不同的容器上,并通过RESTful API接口进行通信。所建议的体系结构在未来的升级中具有高度可扩展性,并承诺高性能和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
An algorithm for node clustering targeting swarm of cyberphysical systems 面向网络物理系统群的节点聚类算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837579
Christos Sad, K. Siozios
The increased number of nodes found in next-generation systems, such as the swarm of CyberPhysical nodes, impose new challenges related to their organization. Throughout this paper a novel algorithm aiming to address this problem, is introduced. The proposed solution relies on a public-available genetic algorithm. Experimental results highlight the superiority of introduced solution, as it achieves superior performance as compared to well-established relevant algorithms.
下一代系统中节点数量的增加,比如网络物理节点群,给它们的组织带来了新的挑战。本文介绍了一种新的算法来解决这个问题。提出的解决方案依赖于一种公开可用的遗传算法。实验结果突出了所引入的解决方案的优越性,因为与已建立的相关算法相比,它具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design optimization of Aalborg-type transformerless PV inverters with focus on power quality 着眼于电能质量的albborg型无变压器光伏逆变器设计优化
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837575
G. Orfanoudakis, G. Foteinopoulos, E. Koutroulis, Weimin Wu
Single-phase transformerless photovoltaic (PV) inverters are based on unconventional power circuit topologies and are required to achieve very high efficiency and power quality over their entire operating range. Optimization techniques applied to conventional converter topologies need to be extended to cover these requirements. This paper proposes a PV inverter design optimization method for Aalborg-type transformerless PV inverters which integrates simulations in an optimization algorithm to maximize the inverter European efficiency, while abiding by the power quality limits set by relevant standards. According to it, the entire PV system, including the PV array, the PV inverter with its controller, and the grid are simulated in MATLAB-Simulink to estimate the inverter losses and output current distortion for design alternatives devised by the optimization algorithm. Design results obtained on an Aalborg-type transformerless PV inverter, indicate that its European efficiency can be maximized under different sets of constraints, while maintaining permissible output current quality at all power levels.
单相无变压器光伏(PV)逆变器基于非常规的电源电路拓扑结构,需要在整个工作范围内实现非常高的效率和电能质量。应用于传统转换器拓扑结构的优化技术需要扩展以涵盖这些要求。本文提出了一种针对aalborg型无变压器光伏逆变器的光伏逆变器设计优化方法,该方法将仿真集成到优化算法中,以最大限度地提高逆变器的欧洲效率,同时遵守相关标准规定的电能质量限制。在MATLAB-Simulink中对包括光伏阵列、光伏逆变器及其控制器、电网在内的整个光伏系统进行了仿真,对优化算法设计的方案进行了逆变器损耗和输出电流畸变估计。对aalborg型无变压器光伏逆变器的设计结果表明,在不同的约束条件下,其欧洲效率可以最大化,同时在所有功率水平下保持允许的输出电流质量。
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引用次数: 0
Outage Performance of FSO Links with Chirped Gaussian Pulses and Truncated Modeled Time Jitter 具有啁啾高斯脉冲和截断时间抖动的FSO链路的中断性能
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837718
D. Kriempardis, P. J. Gripeos, E. Kapotis, H. Nistazakis, A. Tsigopoulos, C. Volos
FSO communications constantly flourish, because of the numerous efficient and economic benefits, highlighted by many researchers and exploited by many manufacturers; however, FSO channels are not free of various performance limitations. This work concerns FSO links’ availability estimation by taking into account both, the propagation into a dispersive media and the time jitter influence. Particularly, the truncated normal distribution has been used in order to investigate the time jitter effect on chirped longitudinal Gaussian pulses. The links’ performance is presented in terms of either probability of fade or outage probability, in closed form mathematical expressions. The work is concluded with the corresponding numerical results and inferences, using typical and realistic parameters of operating FSO systems.
FSO通信不断蓬勃发展,由于众多的高效和经济效益,被众多的研究人员所强调,并被众多的制造商所开发;然而,FSO信道并没有摆脱各种性能限制。这项工作涉及到FSO链路的可用性估计,同时考虑到传播到分散媒体和时间抖动的影响。特别地,为了研究啁啾纵向高斯脉冲的时间抖动效应,采用了截断正态分布。链路的性能以衰落概率或中断概率的形式以封闭形式的数学表达式表示。本文采用了典型的、实际的FSO系统运行参数,并给出了相应的数值结果和推论。
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引用次数: 0
Study of a Chaotic Circuit with a Physical Memristor as a Nonlinear Resistor 以物理忆阻器作为非线性电阻的混沌电路研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837699
L. Laskaridis, C. Volos, I. Stouboulos
In this paper, a novel approach of the KNOWM’s physical memristor behavior is introduced. It has been experimentally observed that this memristor, under certain conditions, can behave as a static nonlinear resistor. This inherent property of the KNOWM’s memristor prompts its use as a nonlinear reistor in chaotic circuits. Therefore, in this work, for the first time, the KNOWM memristor is used as a static nonlinear resistor in a well-known chaotic oscillator circuit. In order to examine circuit’s dynamical behavior a host of nonlinear simulation tools, such as phase portraits, bifurcation and continuation diagrams, as well as maximal Lyapunov exponent diagram, are used. Interesting phenomena related to chaos theory are observed. More specifically, period-doubling route to chaos, crisis phenomena, antimonotonicity, hysteresis and coexisting attractors, are investigated.
本文介绍了一种新的KNOWM物理忆阻器性能分析方法。实验观察到,在一定条件下,该忆阻器可以表现为静态非线性电阻。KNOWM的忆阻器的这种固有特性促使其在混沌电路中用作非线性电阻。因此,在这项工作中,KNOWM忆阻器首次被用作一个众所周知的混沌振荡器电路中的静态非线性电阻。为了检验电路的动态行为,使用了许多非线性仿真工具,如相位肖像,分岔图和延拓图,以及最大李雅普诺夫指数图。观察到与混沌理论有关的有趣现象。更具体地说,研究了混沌的倍周期路径、危机现象、反单调性、滞后性和共存吸引子。
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引用次数: 1
Exploiting Invariant Manifolds of Memristor Circuits to Reproduce FitzHugh-Nagumo Dynamics 利用记忆电阻电路的不变流形再现FitzHugh-Nagumo动力学
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837488
G. Innocenti, A. Tesi, M. D. Marco, M. Forti
A key feature of circuits with ideal memristors is that the state space is decomposed into infinitely many invariant manifolds where quite a rich dynamics can be displayed. In this paper the possibility of embedding known attractors into the circuit invariant manifolds is investigated. Specifically, we propose a simple RLC circuit, containing an ideal flux-controlled memristor, that is capable to replicate the dynamics of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the dynamic behaviors generated by the model for constant values of the injected current and those displayed onto the circuit invariant manifolds.
理想忆阻器电路的一个关键特征是状态空间被分解成无限多个不变流形,其中可以显示相当丰富的动态。本文研究了在回路不变流形中嵌入已知吸引子的可能性。具体来说,我们提出了一个简单的RLC电路,包含一个理想的磁控忆阻器,能够复制FitzHugh-Nagumo模型的动力学。结果表明,在注入电流恒定值时,模型所产生的动态行为与显示在电路不变流形上的动态行为是一一对应的。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Energy Efficient Filtering for UWB Indoor Positioning 节能滤波在超宽带室内定位中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837493
Ioannis Sofianidis, Vasileios Serasidis, V. Konstantakos, K. Siozios
Nowadays indoor positioning systems (IPS) are quite an intriguing subject of research. Several positioning methods have been evaluated including wireless communications and inertial navigation systems. In particular, UWB systems, with improved stability and precision, that have been developed in recent years pose a good solution for IPS. Although UWB technology provides with great accuracy in Line-Of-Sight (LOS) conditions, it suffers in Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) conditions. Accuracy is also degraded due to signal interference caused by the multipath effect. In this paper a UWB-based localization system is under test in order to evaluate the efficiency of the measurements. A set of position data was acquired in lab environment. Simple filters, in means of computational power, were applied, and the results are compared with the true path. The module deployed (for positioning) in this study is Decawave DWM1001.
目前,室内定位系统(IPS)是一个非常有趣的研究课题。已经评估了几种定位方法,包括无线通信和惯性导航系统。特别是近年来发展起来的超宽带系统,其稳定性和精度都得到了提高,为IPS提供了很好的解决方案。尽管超宽带技术在视距(LOS)条件下提供了很高的精度,但在非视距(NLOS)条件下却受到影响。由于多径效应引起的信号干扰,精度也会降低。本文对一种基于超宽带的定位系统进行了测试,以评估测量的效率。在实验室环境下获得了一组位置数据。在计算能力方面,应用了简单的滤波器,并将结果与真实路径进行了比较。本研究部署的(定位)模块为Decawave DWM1001。
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引用次数: 2
A Dedicated Mixed-Signal Characterisation and Testing Framework for Novel Digital Security Circuits That Use Carbon-Nanotube-Based Physical Unclonable Functions 使用基于碳纳米管的物理不可克隆功能的新型数字安全电路专用混合信号表征和测试框架
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837567
Florian Frank, N. Anagnostopoulos, Simon Böttger, S. Hermann, T. Arul, S. Stavrinides, S. Katzenbeisser
Our work proposes a characterisation and testing methodology, as well as the relevant custom implementation, for measuring novel digital security circuits that use nanomaterial-based Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) as their security anchors. Although in this work we focus on PUFs that utilise the electrical characteristics of a crossbar structure of Carbon NanoTube (CNT) cells, the proposed methodology is applicable to most, if not all, PUFs that are based on similar crossbar structures of nanomaterials. Our work describes and discusses in detail the relevant characterisation and testing framework, while also presenting the corresponding mixed-signal circuit implementation, which can be utilised to provide a digital security token in an automated manner. Finally, preliminary results concerning the considered CNT PUFs are also presented, proving in this way the ability of the proposed framework to be utilised for the characterisation and testing of these PUFs, as well as for the implementation of security applications in the context of embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT), using nanomaterial-based PUFs in general.
我们的工作提出了一种表征和测试方法,以及相关的自定义实现,用于测量使用基于纳米材料的物理不可克隆功能(puf)作为其安全锚点的新型数字安全电路。虽然在这项工作中,我们关注的是利用碳纳米管(CNT)电池的横条结构的电学特性的puf,但所提出的方法适用于大多数(如果不是全部)基于类似纳米材料横条结构的puf。我们的工作详细描述和讨论了相关的表征和测试框架,同时还提出了相应的混合信号电路实现,可用于以自动方式提供数字安全令牌。最后,还提出了有关所考虑的CNT puf的初步结果,以这种方式证明了所提出的框架用于这些puf的表征和测试的能力,以及用于在嵌入式系统和物联网(IoT)背景下实现安全应用的能力,一般使用基于纳米材料的puf。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Different Circuit-level Approaches to the Forming of Resistive Random Access Memories 探索形成电阻性随机存取存储器的不同电路级方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837684
A. Cirera, C. Fernandez, I. Vourkas, A. Rubio
Advances in emerging resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) technology show promise to be used in future memory-centric computing systems. In ReRAM arrays that consist of two-terminal bipolar resistive switching (RS) devices, SET/RESET programming voltage pulses are used to switch them from low resistance state (LRS) to high resistance state (HRS). The recent commercialization of discrete and crossbar-array organized RS devices have certainly pushed forward experimentation with such emerging memory technology. One barrier still preventing their widespread practical use is the behavioral variability and the lack of a straightforward manner to implement the forming process and achieve uniform SET/RESET programing. In this paper, different circuit topologies and approaches are explored to perform the forming of the conductive channel in commercial discrete RS devices by Knowm Inc. A target-resistance is pursued through pulsed voltage stress, followed by cycle-to-cycle stabilization using a custom transimpedance amplifier circuit. Moreover, a voltage controlled low–current source is proposed as an approach to alleviate the complexity and risk of the forming process in device characterization.
新兴的电阻随机存取存储器(ReRAM)技术的进步表明,它有望用于未来以存储器为中心的计算系统。在由两端双极电阻开关(RS)器件组成的ReRAM阵列中,使用SET/RESET编程电压脉冲将它们从低阻状态(LRS)切换到高阻状态(HRS)。最近离散和交叉棒阵列组织RS设备的商业化无疑推动了这种新兴存储技术的实验。阻碍其广泛应用的一个障碍是行为的可变性,以及缺乏一种直接的方式来实现成形过程和实现统一的SET/RESET编程。本文探讨了Knowm公司在商用离散RS器件中实现导电通道形成的不同电路拓扑结构和方法。目标电阻通过脉冲电压应力来实现,然后使用定制的跨阻放大电路进行周期间稳定。此外,还提出了一种电压控制的低电流源,以减轻器件表征中成形过程的复杂性和风险。
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引用次数: 3
BTI Aging Influence on Charge Pump Circuits BTI老化对电荷泵电路的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837768
Spyridon Spyridonos, Y. Tsiatouhas
Charge pumps are widely used in modern nanometer technology circuits. Due to the high voltage levels that are generated in the internal nodes of these circuits, the influence of bias temperature instability (BTI) phenomena on their aging is expected to be substantial. In this paper we study the BTI related aging of various charge pump circuits and aging related simulation comparisons are presented.
电荷泵广泛应用于现代纳米技术电路中。由于在这些电路的内部节点产生的高电压水平,偏置温度不稳定性(BTI)现象对其老化的影响预计是实质性的。本文研究了各种电荷泵电路的BTI相关老化问题,并进行了老化仿真比较。
{"title":"BTI Aging Influence on Charge Pump Circuits","authors":"Spyridon Spyridonos, Y. Tsiatouhas","doi":"10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837768","url":null,"abstract":"Charge pumps are widely used in modern nanometer technology circuits. Due to the high voltage levels that are generated in the internal nodes of these circuits, the influence of bias temperature instability (BTI) phenomena on their aging is expected to be substantial. In this paper we study the BTI related aging of various charge pump circuits and aging related simulation comparisons are presented.","PeriodicalId":122414,"journal":{"name":"2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","volume":"382 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134004727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)
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