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2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)最新文献

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Empirical Modelling of ReRAM Measured Characteristics Using Charge and Flux 利用电荷和通量对ReRAM测量特性进行经验建模
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837658
M. M. A. Chawa, Carol de Benito, H. Castán, S. Dueñas, S. Stavrinides, R. Tetzlaff, R. Picos
In this work, an empirical model based on a pure relation between charge and flux (aka an ideal memristor) has been proposed to fit the experimental data for ReRAM devices in flux charge domain. The model is able to capture the behavior with a very good accuracy, including also the behavior of the memconductance.
本文提出了一个基于电荷与磁通纯关系的经验模型(即理想忆阻器),以拟合磁通电荷域的ReRAM器件的实验数据。该模型能够以非常高的精度捕获行为,包括电导的行为。
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引用次数: 0
A novel approximation scheme for floating-point square root and inverse square root for FPGAs 一种新的fpga浮点平方根和反平方根近似格式
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837550
Pietro Pennestri, Yanqiu Huang, Nikolaos S. Alachiotis
Jointly computing the square root (SQRT) and the inverse square root (ISQRT) of floating-point numbers is common in many algorithms, e.g., in image or time series data processing when computing norms or vector normalization. Existing designs suffer from high latency and inefficient resource utilization due to the separate architectures that carry out these two operations. In this paper, we first propose a non-iterative approximation method for computing SQRT and ISQRT based on the Chebyshev min-max criterion to reduce the latency while meeting the accuracy requirements of various applications; thereafter a shared architecture of these two operations is designed and implemented in FPGA with less logic units. In contrast with other approximation solutions, our method does not need to perform any iterations and the accuracy can be mathematically estimated. A comparison with vendor-provided IP cores for FPGAs revealed that our proposed SQRT/ISQRT floating-point IP core utilizes less resources while reducing the clock-cycle latency by nearly four times.
联合计算浮点数的平方根(SQRT)和反平方根(ISQRT)在许多算法中都很常见,例如在图像或时间序列数据处理中计算范数或向量归一化时。由于执行这两种操作的体系结构不同,现有的设计存在高延迟和低效率的资源利用问题。本文首先提出了一种基于Chebyshev min-max准则的SQRT和ISQRT计算的非迭代逼近方法,在满足各种应用精度要求的同时减少了延迟;然后,在FPGA中设计并实现了这两个操作的共享架构,使用较少的逻辑单元。与其他近似解相比,我们的方法不需要进行任何迭代,并且可以从数学上估计精度。与供应商提供的fpga IP核的比较表明,我们提出的SQRT/ISQRT浮点IP核使用更少的资源,同时将时钟周期延迟减少了近四倍。
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引用次数: 1
A Unified UVM Methodology For MPSoC Hardware/Software Functional Verification 用于MPSoC硬件/软件功能验证的统一UVM方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837568
Sherif Hosny
Over the past few years the complexity of Multi-Processor System on Chip (MPSoC) designs increased drastically. This made product verification very challenging and illusive. In order to cope with design complexity, Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) associated with System Verilog Assertions (SVA) are used extensively to build up robust verification environments revealing design issues. This work introduces a new methodology verifying SoC design blocks in two modes: Stubbing mode, where all blocks serving the Design Under Test (DUT) are implemented as UVM active and passive agents; Physical hardware mode, where all blocks are physically running along with the firmware driver. A complete SoC system contains: processor, controller, and encryption engine is studied while implementing the proposed verification approach. Functionality check and coverage collection are performed through UVM scoreboard and subscriber respectively. The proposed approach provides the capability of verifying both hardware and firmware simultaneously in the simulation phase.
在过去的几年中,多处理器片上系统(MPSoC)设计的复杂性急剧增加。这使得产品验证非常具有挑战性和虚幻性。为了应对设计的复杂性,通用验证方法(UVM)与系统Verilog断言(SVA)相关联,被广泛用于构建健壮的验证环境,以揭示设计问题。这项工作引入了一种新的方法,在两种模式下验证SoC设计模块:stub模式,其中所有服务于被测设计(DUT)的模块都作为UVM主动和被动代理实现;物理硬件模式,其中所有块都与固件驱动程序一起物理运行。一个完整的SoC系统包含:处理器、控制器和加密引擎,同时研究了所提出的验证方法。功能检查和覆盖率收集分别通过UVM记分牌和订阅者执行。该方法提供了在仿真阶段同时验证硬件和固件的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Genetically-Optimized Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures for Efficient 5G Implementations 高效实现5G的遗传优化电磁带隙结构
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837708
D. Karatzidis, Anestis Apostolidis, S. Amanatiadis, N. Kantartzis
In this paper, we employ a systematic and accurate genetic optimization methodology, which incorporates a fast finite-element solver, in order to derive prototype electromagnetic bandgap structures with the maximum possible bandgap or multiple bandgap operational regions. All simulation results are, also, extracted by means of a commercial computational package, verifying thus the advantages of the technique. Finally, a realistic case as part of a 5G telecommunications scenario is examined, where one of the prototype geometries, so developed, is set as ground plane of a printed λ/2 dipole antenna.
在本文中,我们采用系统和精确的遗传优化方法,其中包括快速有限元求解器,以获得具有最大可能带隙或多个带隙工作区域的原型电磁带隙结构。所有的模拟结果也都是通过商业计算包提取的,从而验证了该技术的优点。最后,研究了5G电信场景的一个现实案例,其中开发的一个原型几何形状被设置为印刷λ/2偶极子天线的接地面。
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引用次数: 1
Design and comparison of passive and active control methods in absorbing torsional vibrations of a vertical drilling string with time delay 有时滞的垂直钻柱扭振被动与主动控制方法的设计与比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837757
Baher Pishbahar, H. Moradi
In oil drilling systems, vibrations are one of the main sources of economic losses. In this paper, a non-linear continuous model with time delay for the vertical drilling string is proposed to study the torsional vibrations of the drilling string. The Karnopp friction model is used to simulate the stick-slip phenomenon in the interaction between the ground and the drill. In the following, two different methods for reducing torsional vibrations and controlling the stick-slip phenomenon of the drilling string are investigated. In the first method, the effect of changing the system parameters on reducing the torsional vibrations is investigated. In the second method, the torsional vibrations of the drill string are controlled using the pole placement method. In this way, corresponding to the desired response of the system, with the search of parameters space, the appropriate location of the closed-loop poles of the system is found. With the designed control system, it is observed that the torsional vibrations are absorbed and the stick-slip phenomenon is damped.
在石油钻井系统中,振动是造成经济损失的主要原因之一。本文建立了一种具有时间延迟的垂直钻具柱非线性连续模型,用于研究垂直钻具柱的扭转振动。采用Karnopp摩擦模型模拟了地面与钻头相互作用过程中的粘滑现象。在下面,研究了两种不同的方法来减少扭转振动和控制钻柱的粘滑现象。在第一种方法中,研究了改变系统参数对减小扭振的影响。在第二种方法中,采用杆位法控制钻柱的扭转振动。这样,对应于系统的期望响应,通过参数空间的搜索,找到系统闭环极点的合适位置。通过所设计的控制系统,可以观察到扭振被吸收,粘滑现象被抑制。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Performance of Algorithmic Techniques for Optimizing Dual-Band Rectifier 双波段整流器优化算法技术的性能比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837645
Maria S. Papadopoulou, A. Boursianis, Argyrios Chatzopoulos, P. Sarigiannidis, S. Nikolaidis, S. Goudos
Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) is a technique to replenish the source of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Also, many interdisciplinary fields in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) era use RF-EH, like precision agriculture, biomedical, and robotics. Over the years, various designs have been presented in the literature operating in multi- or wide-band frequencies. Usually, a designed system is optimized using specific goals and optimization parameters to obtain maximization in power conversion efficiency (PCE). In this work, a dual-band RF rectifier system that resonates in the Wi-Fi frequency bands of 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz is presented. The proposed system is optimized using four optimization techniques, namely the Gradient algorithm, the Minimax algorithm, the Simulated Annealing, and the Genetic algorithm. A set of comparative results is presented to assess the performance of each technique and to obtain the feasible solution of the proposed design. Numerical results demonstrate that a 42.8% efficiency is achieved, having a 16 dBm input power and a 1.7 kΩ output resistance load.
射频(RF)能量收集(EH)是一种补充无线传感器网络(WSNs)源的技术。此外,物联网(IoT)时代的许多跨学科领域都使用RF-EH,如精准农业、生物医学和机器人技术。多年来,文献中提出了在多频带或宽带频率下工作的各种设计。通常,对设计好的系统采用特定的目标和优化参数进行优化,以获得最大的功率转换效率(PCE)。本文提出了一种在Wi-Fi 2.45 GHz和5.8 GHz频段谐振的双频射频整流器系统。采用梯度算法、极大极小算法、模拟退火算法和遗传算法四种优化技术对系统进行了优化。给出了一组比较结果,以评估每种技术的性能,并得出所提出设计的可行解。数值结果表明,当输入功率为16 dBm,输出电阻负载为1.7 kΩ时,效率可达42.8%。
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引用次数: 1
A Modified Metal Oxide Memristor Model 一种改进的金属氧化物忆阻器模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837519
V. Mladenov, S. Kirilov
The memristor is a new and promising electronic memory element and could be a possible replacement for the present CMOS components. Due to its nano size, low energy usage and memory effect, it could be used in neural nets, memory crossbars, reconfigurable analogue and digital devices and other electronic schemes. In this paper, a simple, fast functioning modified metal oxide memristor model is suggested. Its corresponding LTSPICE library model is generated and successfully analyzed in a simple neural network. The model’s behavior is in accordance with the basic fingerprints of the memristor elements. Its proper operation and applicability in memristor-based devices is established.
忆阻器是一种新型的、有发展前途的电子存储元件,有可能取代现有的CMOS元件。由于其纳米尺寸、低能耗和记忆效应,可用于神经网络、记忆横条、可重构模拟和数字器件等电子方案。本文提出了一种简单、快速的修正金属氧化物忆阻器模型。生成了相应的LTSPICE库模型,并在一个简单的神经网络中成功地进行了分析。模型的行为符合忆阻器元件的基本指纹。建立了该方法在忆阻器器件中的适用性。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Piecewise Chaotic Map for Image Encryption 一种新的用于图像加密的分段混沌映射
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837545
N. Charalampidis, C. Volos, L. Moysis, H. Nistazakis, I. Stouboulos
This paper investigates the issue of chaos-based image encryption. A new one-dimensional piecewise chaotic map based on the z-shaped fuzzy number is proposed and investigated, exhibiting regions of constant chaos and high Lyapunov exponent values. A pseudorandom bit generator based on the novel chaotic map is designed and successfully passes the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) statistical tests. This PRBG is applied to the problem of image encryption, introducing a new image encryption scheme by using row and column permutation, chaotic pixel shuffling, and the exclusive OR operation. To demonstrate the robustness of this image encryption technique, various tests, such as differential attack and correlation, entropy and histogram analysis are performed.
本文研究了基于混沌的图像加密问题。提出并研究了一种新的基于z形模糊数的一维分段混沌映射,该映射具有恒定混沌和高李雅普诺夫指数区域。设计了一种基于混沌映射的伪随机比特发生器,并成功通过了美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的统计测试。将该PRBG应用于图像加密问题,提出了一种利用行、列置换、混沌像素变换和异或运算的图像加密新方案。为了证明这种图像加密技术的鲁棒性,进行了各种测试,如差分攻击和相关,熵和直方图分析。
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引用次数: 1
Designing Application Analysis Tools for Cross-Device Energy Consumption Estimation 设计跨设备能耗估算的应用分析工具
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837632
C. Marantos, Nikolaos Maidonis, D. Soudris
Designing green and sustainable IoT applications makes energy consumption a key optimization goal of software development. Modern low-energy devices should be driven by energy-aware software. A promising solution to assist developers in this direction is provided by energy estimation tools. In this article, a method of designing flexible energy estimators is proposed. The introduced solution calculates the expected consumption of programs running on different devices and architectures by using synthetic datasets, the popular Valgrind and Pin profiling tools and the well-established Lasso regressor. In contrast to relevant studies, the emphasis is not on the construction of the most accurate tool, but on the characterization of the correlation between the various metrics (features) and energy consumption, on the comparison between predicting methods and on the construction of practical and easy-to-develop tools. The proposed approach is evaluated using the Polybench benchmark suite in widely used ARM-based systems, achieving an R2 score of 0.96, which is comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.
设计绿色和可持续的物联网应用使能耗成为软件开发的关键优化目标。现代低能耗设备应该由节能软件驱动。能量估算工具提供了一个很有前途的解决方案,可以帮助开发人员朝这个方向发展。本文提出了一种柔性能量估计器的设计方法。介绍的解决方案通过使用合成数据集、流行的Valgrind和Pin分析工具以及完善的Lasso回归器来计算在不同设备和架构上运行的程序的预期消耗。与相关研究相比,本研究的重点不在于构建最准确的工具,而在于表征各种指标(特征)与能耗之间的相关性,比较预测方法,构建实用且易于开发的工具。所提出的方法在广泛使用的基于arm的系统中使用Polybench基准套件进行评估,实现R2得分为0.96,与最先进的方法相当。
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引用次数: 0
A System-by-Design Approach for Optimal Planning of EM Skins in Smart Urban Areas 智慧城市EM皮肤优化规划的系统设计方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837767
M. Salucci, A. Benoni, S. Goudos, A. Massa
This work deals with the optimal planning of low-cost/low-profile passive and static electromagnetic skins (EMSs) allowing to implement Smart Electromagnetic Environments (SEMEs) in large urban areas. Owing to the high complexity/scale of the EM problem at hand, the planning problem is formulated as a global optimization one efficiently solved thanks to a suitably-customized System-by-Design (SbD) methodology relying on Machine Learning (ML) and Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs). An illustrative example is shown to assess the effectiveness of the proposed SEME planning method in a realistic scenario.
这项工作涉及低成本/低轮廓被动和静态电磁皮肤(EMSs)的最佳规划,允许在大城市地区实施智能电磁环境(SEMEs)。由于手头EM问题的高复杂性/规模,规划问题被制定为一个全局优化问题,这要归功于依赖于机器学习(ML)和进化算法(ea)的适当定制的系统设计(SbD)方法。通过一个实例,对所提出的SEME规划方法在实际场景中的有效性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)
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