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Assignment of 1H and 13C NMR spectral data of diastereomeric acetals directly from their mixture by spectral simulation 用光谱模拟方法直接从非对映异构缩醛混合物中提取缩醛的1H和13C NMR数据
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2102069n
Milan Nešić, N. Radulović
Herein, an NMR spectral analysis was performed of a mixture of diastereomeric acetals synthesized from 2-fluorobenzaldehyde and a racemic mixture of 4-methylpentan-2-ol. The simulated 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of individual diastereomers, as well as their superimposed and summed spectra, were compared with the obtained experimental spectra. Spin simulation of proton signals was particularly useful for the assignment of the aromatic part of the molecules and of the diastereotopic protons of the methylene groups. The isomer NMR spectral data - chemical shifts, coupling constants, HMBC and NOESY interactions were systematized in appropriate tables and schemes.
本文对由2-氟苯甲醛和4-甲基戊烷-2-醇的外消旋混合物合成的非对映异构体缩醛进行了核磁共振光谱分析。将模拟得到的单个非对映体的1H-和13C-NMR谱,以及它们的叠加和求和谱与得到的实验谱进行了比较。质子信号的自旋模拟对于分子的芳族部分和亚甲基的非对映位质子的分配特别有用。将同分异构体的核磁共振谱数据——化学位移、耦合常数、HMBC和NOESY相互作用用适当的表格和格式进行了系统化。
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引用次数: 1
Degree of cotton fabric whiteness obtained by the fluorescent bleaching agent UVITEX BHT and H2O2 用荧光漂白剂UVITEX BHT和H2O2得到的棉织物白度
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2001057M
M. Miljkovic, Vojkan Miljković, D. Trajković, S. Konstantinović
In this paper, the influence of the fluorescent bleaching agent, UVITEX BHT optical bleach, on the degree of whiteness of cotton fabric was examined. In the first phase of the test, the bleaching of cotton with hydrogen peroxide, as the bleaching agent, was done. In the second phase, the effect of fluorescent bleaching agent on the whiteness of cotton wool bleached in the first phase was tested. Moreover, the color strength (K/S) and CIE L*a*b* were determined using Coloreye - 3000 spectrophotometer. The whiteness degree achieved with bleaching agent UVITEX BHT was almost twice larger than the one achieved with chemical bleaching compounds. The highest whiteness index (WI) of cotton fabrics was achieved when fluorescent UVITEX BHT bleach was used in the concentration of 0.1%.
本文研究了荧光漂白剂UVITEX BHT光学漂白剂对棉织物白度的影响。在试验的第一阶段,以双氧水为漂白剂对棉花进行漂白。第二阶段,测试了荧光漂白剂对第一期漂白棉毛的白度的影响。用Coloreye - 3000分光光度计测定色强(K/S)和CIE L*a*b*。UVITEX BHT漂白剂的白度几乎是化学漂白剂的两倍。当UVITEX BHT荧光漂白剂浓度为0.1%时,棉织物的白度指数(WI)最高。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of new solid solution containing Mg(II) and Cu(II) complexes with hexadentate 1,3-propanediaminen, N,N’,N’-tetraacetate (1,3-pdta) ligand: In vitro antifungal activity of 1,3-pdta-Cu(II) complexes 含六齿1,3-丙二胺,N,N ',N ' -四乙酸(1,3-pdta)配体的Mg(II)和Cu(II)配合物的合成和光谱表征:1,3-pdta-Cu(II)配合物的体外抗真菌活性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2001047S
M Ivana Stanojevic, Jelena Gitarić, P. Asanin, Biljana Glisic Dj., S. Drašković, P. Zivkovic, P. T. Vasic
New solid solution containing Mg(II) and Cu(II) complexes with hexadentate 1,3-propanediamine-N,N,N?,N?-tetraacetate ligand (1,3-pdta), [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg0.5Cu0.5(1,3-pdta)].2H2O was synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental microanalyses, molar conductivity, and spectroscopic (IR and UV-Vis) measurements. The spectroscopic data of [Mg(H2O)6][Mg0.5Cu0.5(1,3-pdta)].2H2O were compared with those for [Mg(H2O)6][Cu(1,3-pdta)].2H2O complex of the known molecular structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In vitro growth inhibition activity of [Mg(H2O)6][Mg0.5Cu0.5(1,3-pdta)].2H2O and [Mg(H2O)6][Cu(1,3-pdta)].2H2O against Colletotrichum acutatum and their effects on this fungus sporulation level are investigated. The obtained results showed that the highest percentage of inhibition for mycelium growth was achieved at a concentration of 500 ?g/mL for the investigated complexes. The biological activities of the investigated complexes were compared with those for the commercial formulation of fungicide captan (Method 480 SC).
含有Mg(II)和Cu(II)配合物的新型固溶体与六齿状1,3-丙二胺-N,N,N?-四乙酸配体(1,3-pdta), [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg0.5Cu0.5(1,3-pdta)]。合成了2H2O,并通过元素微量分析、摩尔电导率和光谱(IR和UV-Vis)测量对其进行了结构表征。[Mg(H2O)6][Mg0.5Cu0.5(1,3-pdta)]的光谱数据。将2H2O与[Mg(H2O)6][Cu(1,3-pdta)]进行比较。已知的2H2O配合物的分子结构通过单晶x射线衍射分析确定。[Mg(H2O)6][Mg0.5Cu0.5(1,3-pdta)]的体外生长抑制活性。[Mg(H2O)6][Cu(1,3-pdta)]。研究了2H2O对尖锐炭疽菌的抑菌作用及其对炭疽菌产孢量的影响。结果表明,在所研究的配合物浓度为500 μ g/mL时,对菌丝生长的抑制率最高。将所研究的配合物的生物活性与杀菌剂captan (Method 480sc)的商业配方进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Free fatty acid composition of Ramaria aurea (Schaeff.) Quél. 金莲(Ramaria aurea)游离脂肪酸组成嘧啶醇。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2002099M
A. Miltojević, I. Milovanović, N. Radulović
Ramaria aurea (Schaeff) Qu?l., known as the golden coral, is an edible mushroom with a worldwide distribution, but there are scarce data on its chemical composition. Free fatty acids (FAs) from this fungal species have never been analyzed before, although it is known that FAs are linked with key physiological and biochemical processes, and thus, they essential for the proper functioning of various ecosystems. Moreover, there are no literature data on the chemical composition of R. aurea from Serbia. Herein, we report on the GC-MS characterization of a diethyl-ether extract of R. aurea fruit bodies collected in the region of Mt. Mali Jastrebac (central Serbia), with the focus on the free FAs profile, investigated using a method of FA derivatization by diazomethane. The GC-MS analysis enabled the identification of around 60 components, among which more than a half were methyl esters of saturated and unsaturated FAs, comprising 88% of the total extract. The rather diverse and complex free FA profile of R. aurea was dominated by monounsaturated FAs (ca. 35% of the total extract) with oleic acid as the most abundant constituent (ca. 34%). Polyunsaturated and saturated FAs were present in almost equal amounts, ca. 26% and 24%, respectively. The major polyunsaturated FA was linoleic (ca. 26%), while the principal saturated FA was palmitic acid (ca. 15%). The content of total saturated and mono- and polyunsaturated FAs, as well their ratio, could be used as an indicator of the potential nutritional and medicinal use of this mushroom.
拉马瑞亚(Schaeff)曲? 1。被称为金珊瑚,是一种分布在世界各地的食用菌,但关于其化学成分的数据很少。尽管已知游离脂肪酸与关键的生理生化过程有关,因此它们对各种生态系统的正常运作至关重要,但此前从未对这种真菌的游离脂肪酸(FAs)进行过分析。此外,塞尔维亚金黄色葡萄球菌的化学成分尚未见文献报道。本文报道了采自马里Jastrebac(塞尔维亚中部)地区的金rea果体二乙醚提取物的GC-MS表征,重点研究了游离脂肪酸谱,采用重氮甲烷衍生法对游离脂肪酸谱进行了研究。GC-MS分析鉴定出约60种成分,其中一半以上为饱和和不饱和脂肪酸甲酯,占总提取物的88%。金莲的游离脂肪酸分布多样且复杂,以单不饱和脂肪酸为主(约占总提取物的35%),其中油酸含量最高(约占34%)。多不饱和脂肪酸和饱和脂肪酸的含量几乎相等,分别约为26%和24%。多不饱和脂肪酸主要为亚油酸(约26%),饱和脂肪酸主要为棕榈酸(约15%)。总饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的含量及其比值可作为该菌潜在营养和药用价值的指标。
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引用次数: 1
Attractor behaviour of holographic inflation model for inverse cosine hyperbolic potential 反余弦双曲势全息膨胀模型的吸引子行为
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2001065D
D. Dimitrijevic, G. Djordjevic, M. Milošević, Marko Stojanovic
We study a model of tachyon inflation and its attractor solution in the framework of holographic cosmology. The model is based on a holographic braneworld scenario with a D3-brane located at the holographic boundary of an asymptotic ADS5 bulk. The tachyon field that drives inflation is represented by a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action on the brane. We examine the attractor trajectory in the phase space of the tachyon field for the case of inverse cosine hyperbolic tachyon potential.
我们在全息宇宙学的框架下研究了一个速子膨胀模型及其吸引子解。该模型基于全息膜世界场景,其中3d膜位于渐近ADS5体的全息边界。驱动膨胀的速子场表现为膜上的狄拉克-生-因菲尔德(DBI)作用。我们研究了逆余弦双曲速子势在速子场相空间中的吸引子轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Organic thiocyanates - glucosinolate enzymatic degradation products or artefacts of the isolation procedure? 有机硫氰酸酯-硫代葡萄糖苷酶解产物或人工产物的分离程序?
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2002077T
Milica Todorovska-Rasic, N. Radulović
Glucosinolates are abundant in plants of the order Brassicales, and they are degraded by myrosinases into various organic breakdown products: isothiocyanates, thiocyanates, nitriles, etc., depending on their structure, conditions of hydrolysis, the presence of certain protein cofactors. Their most common hydrolysis products are isothiocyanates, while simple nitriles, epithionitriles, and thiocyanates are produced occasionally. Organic thiocyanates are described from a very limited number of Brassicales taxa. Up to now benzyl, (4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl, (4-methoxyphenyl)methyl, 4- methylthiobutyl, and allyl thiocyanates were reported as products of glucosinolates autolysis. The present review summarizes the knowledge on the mechanism of organic thiocyanate formation from the corresponding thioglucosides. The enzymatic formation of organic thiocyanates is believed to be enabled by thiocyanate-forming protein (TFP), but they could be formed via metabolic routes that do not involve TFP. All of the reported thiocyanates are produced from stable (carbo)cationic species that allow an isomerization of an isothiocyanate to thiocyanate, and vice versa. Although the possibility that thiocyanates can be biosynthesized in plats under certain conditions cannot be dismissed, allyl thiocyanate can be a thermal isomerization artefact of the original isothiocyanate that is formed in the heated zones of the gas chromatograph, while other thiocyanates could form in an aqueous medium via heterolytic dissociation to ambident nucleophilic SCN- and its recapture. One should always be aware of this analytical shortcoming when concluding on the presence and quantity of these specific (iso)thiocyanantes in the analyzed sample.
芥子油酸酯在十字花科植物中含量丰富,根据其结构、水解条件和某些蛋白质辅助因子的存在,芥子油酸酯可被黑芥子酶降解为各种有机分解产物:异硫氰酸酯、硫氰酸酯、腈等。它们最常见的水解产物是异硫氰酸酯,偶尔也会产生简单腈、上皮腈和硫氰酸酯。有机硫氰酸酯是从非常有限的芸苔科分类群中描述的。目前已报道的硫代葡萄糖苷自溶产物有苄基、(4-羟基苯基)甲基、(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基、4-甲基硫代丁基和烯丙基硫氰酸酯。本文综述了有关巯基葡萄糖苷合成有机硫氰酸酯的机理。有机硫氰酸酯的酶促形成被认为是由硫氰酸酯形成蛋白(TFP)激活的,但它们可以通过不涉及TFP的代谢途径形成。所有报道的硫氰酸酯都是由稳定的(碳)阳离子产生的,允许异硫氰酸酯异构化为硫氰酸酯,反之亦然。虽然硫氰酸酯在一定条件下可以在植物中生物合成的可能性不能被排除,但硫氰酸烯丙基可能是在气相色谱仪的加热区形成的原始异硫氰酸酯的热异构化伪产物,而其他硫氰酸酯可以在水介质中通过异解离解到环境亲核SCN-并重新捕获而形成。在分析样品中这些特定(异)硫氰酸酯的存在和数量时,应该始终意识到这一分析缺陷。
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引用次数: 1
Sambucus racemosa L. fruit extracts obtained with conventional and deep eutectic solvents 用常规溶剂和深共晶溶剂制备总状参果提取物
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2002089M
Vojkan Miljković, Biljana Djordjevic, B. Arsić, M. Marković, L. Nikolić, Z. Todorović, G. Nikolić
This study aimed to provide information on the extraction yields, total phenols, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity, and qualitative-quantitative chemical composition of the extracts obtained from the dried fruit of Sambucus racemosa L. with conventional solvents (methanol, acetone, chloroform) and deep eutectic solvents (choline chloride urea and choline chloride glycerol). Solid-liquid extraction, Folin- Ciocalteu method, DPPH free radical scavenging, HPLC-UV/VIS were the methods used in this study. The highest extraction yield (18%) was obtained with ChCl:G as an extragent. The highest amount of total flavonoids was the content of this extract (12.3 mg QE/g d.e.). Extracts obtained with acetone and ChCl:U possess the highest amount of total phenol content (125.26 and 104.38 mg GAE/g d.e. respectively). All tested extracts showed free radical scavenging activity. Identified components of extracts are gallic acid, rutin, caftaric acid, caffeic acid, hyperoside, vitexin, and quercetin. Fruit extracts of S. racemosa are a rich source of phenols and flavonoids. The extracts obtained with DESs are more active in free radical scavenging than those obtained with conventional solvents, and possess qualitatively and quantitatively more components, apart from vitexin that was detected only in the methanol extract.
研究了传统溶剂(甲醇、丙酮、氯仿)和深度共晶溶剂(氯化胆碱尿素和氯化胆碱甘油)对总状桑干果提取物提取率、总酚、总黄酮、抗氧化活性和化学成分的影响。本研究采用固液萃取法、Folin- Ciocalteu法、DPPH自由基清除法、HPLC-UV/VIS法。以ChCl:G为萃取剂,提取率最高(18%)。总黄酮含量最高的是该提取物(12.3 mg QE/g d.e)。丙酮和ChCl:U萃取液的总酚含量最高,分别为125.26 mg GAE/g d.e.和104.38 mg GAE/g d.e.。所有试验提取物均显示出清除自由基的活性。提取物的鉴定成分为没食子酸、芦丁、果酸、咖啡酸、金丝桃苷、牡荆素和槲皮素。总状花的果实提取物是酚类和类黄酮的丰富来源。用DESs提取的提取物比用常规溶剂提取的提取物具有更强的自由基清除活性,并且除了仅在甲醇提取液中检测到的牡荆素外,还具有更多的定性和定量成分。
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引用次数: 0
Structural, magnetic and up-conversion properties of YF3: Yb/Ln (Ln = Er, Tm, Ho) solid solutions YF3: Yb/Ln (Ln = Er, Tm, Ho)固溶体的结构、磁性和上转换性能
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2002119A
J. Aleksic, T. Barudžija, M. Mitrić, M. Bošković, Z. Ristić, Ljiljana Kostić
In this paper, we investigated YF3: Yb/Er, YF3: Yb/Tm, and YF3: Yb/Ho solid solutions prepared by reaction of an appropriate amount of oxides with ammonium difluoride (NH4HF2) as a fluorinating agent. These samples were characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), magnetic measurements, and up-conversion (UC) photoluminescence spectra. The results show that all samples are single-phase and crystallize in an orthorhombic crystal structure of the ?-YF3 structure type. Above 100 K, the measured molar magnetic susceptibility was fitted by the Curie-Weiss law and the average effective magnetic moments for the observed samples were obtained. All the samples showed pure paramagnetic behavior. When doped with lanthanide elements (Yb/Er, Yb/Tm, Yb/Ho), YF3 solid solutions can emit characteristic green, red, blue, and near IR light under the excitation of a 980 nm laser diode.
本文研究了用适量的氧化物与二氟化铵(NH4HF2)作为氟化剂反应制备YF3: Yb/Er、YF3: Yb/Tm和YF3: Yb/Ho固溶体。通过x射线衍射(XRD)、磁性测量和上转换(UC)光致发光光谱对样品进行了表征。结果表明,所有样品均为单相,结晶为?-YF3型正交晶型。在100 K以上,测量的摩尔磁化率用居里-魏斯定律拟合,得到了观察样品的平均有效磁矩。所有样品均表现出纯顺磁性。当掺杂镧系元素(Yb/Er, Yb/Tm, Yb/Ho)时,YF3固溶体在980 nm激光二极管的激发下可以发出特征的绿、红、蓝和近红外光。
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引用次数: 0
Single-electron capture in ion-ion collisions 离子-离子碰撞中的单电子捕获
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2002131D
D. Delibašić, N. Milojević, I. Mančev
The prior versions of the three-body boundary-corrected first Born approximation (CB1-3B) and the three-body boundary-corrected continuum intermediate states method (BCIS-3B) are applied to calculate the state-selective and state-summed total cross sections for single-electron capture from hydrogen-like ion targets (He+, Li2+) by fast completely stripped projectiles (H+, He2+, Li3+). All calculations are carried out for single-electron capture into arbitrary n l m final states of the projectiles, up to n = 4. The contributions from higher n shells are included using the Oppenheimer n?3 scaling law. The present results are found to be in satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data.
应用三体边界修正的first Born近似(CB1-3B)和三体边界修正的连续介质中间态方法(BCIS-3B)计算了快速完全剥离弹丸(H+, He2+, Li3+)从类氢离子靶(He+, Li2+)捕获单电子的状态选择和状态求和总截面。所有的计算都是在单电子捕获到任意n l m的弹丸最终状态时进行的,直到n = 4。高n壳层的贡献用奥本海默n?3缩放定律。所得结果与已有的实验数据符合得很好。
{"title":"Single-electron capture in ion-ion collisions","authors":"D. Delibašić, N. Milojević, I. Mančev","doi":"10.2298/FUPCT2002131D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/FUPCT2002131D","url":null,"abstract":"The prior versions of the three-body boundary-corrected first Born approximation (CB1-3B) and the three-body boundary-corrected continuum intermediate states method (BCIS-3B) are applied to calculate the state-selective and state-summed total cross sections for single-electron capture from hydrogen-like ion targets (He+, Li2+) by fast completely stripped projectiles (H+, He2+, Li3+). All calculations are carried out for single-electron capture into arbitrary n l m final states of the projectiles, up to n = 4. The contributions from higher n shells are included using the Oppenheimer n?3 scaling law. The present results are found to be in satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data.","PeriodicalId":12248,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81421814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the constructed 3D models of RNAs: A review 评价构建的rna三维模型:综述
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/FUPCT2001039A
B. Arsić, Boris Furtula, M. Randjelovic
The development of new experimental techniques, such as cryo-electron spectroscopy, enables insight into the structural features inside cells. However, in specific cases, it is still not possible to get the cryo images. Therefore, the development of the scores for the evaluation of the quality of the constructed RNAs, similarly to the proteins, is a prerequisite for the investigation of the diseases caused by the organisms not well investigated. Here, we are providing a summary of the evaluation scores in use for the prediction of the quality of the constructed 3D models of the RNAs.
新的实验技术的发展,如低温电子能谱,使人们能够深入了解细胞内部的结构特征。然而,在某些特殊情况下,仍然无法获得冷冻图像。因此,开发用于评估构建的rna质量的分数,就像评估蛋白质一样,是研究未被充分研究的生物体引起的疾病的先决条件。在这里,我们提供了用于预测构建的rna 3D模型质量的评估分数的总结。
{"title":"Evaluation of the constructed 3D models of RNAs: A review","authors":"B. Arsić, Boris Furtula, M. Randjelovic","doi":"10.2298/FUPCT2001039A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/FUPCT2001039A","url":null,"abstract":"The development of new experimental techniques, such as cryo-electron spectroscopy, enables insight into the structural features inside cells. However, in specific cases, it is still not possible to get the cryo images. Therefore, the development of the scores for the evaluation of the quality of the constructed RNAs, similarly to the proteins, is a prerequisite for the investigation of the diseases caused by the organisms not well investigated. Here, we are providing a summary of the evaluation scores in use for the prediction of the quality of the constructed 3D models of the RNAs.","PeriodicalId":12248,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84870143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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