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« Certains de nos désirs ont construit cette ville » : Google Earth et glocalisation dans GeoGuessr, Darrieussecq et Houellebecq
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241270430
Gustaf Marcus
This article discusses literary texts and other cultural practices that resemble, refer to, or make use of material from Google Earth. The aim is to elucidate experiences of glocalization (globalization and localization), an emerging form of spatiality that is related to the interactive ‘Web 2.0.’ The initial analysis of the browser game GeoGuessr and the interactive music video ‘The Wilderness Downtown’ explores this spatiality from two opposing starting points: while the game fosters a sense of place within locales that are essentially unknown to the player, the music video integrates images from places that are related to the viewer's personal memories into an otherwise impersonal work of art. This glocalized experience of place, which is both eroded by global systems of communication and recreated within these systems, is then traced in Marie Darrieussecq's novel La mer à l’envers and in several works, including novels, poems, and photographs, by Michel Houellebecq.
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引用次数: 0
Regards sur l'Inéluctable : la mort dans les romans de Mahi Binebine
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241264983
Hicham Belhaj
Cet article examine la représentation de la mort dans sept romans de Mahi Binebine, Le sommeil de l’esclave (1992), Les funérailles du lait (1994), L’ombre du poète (1997), Cannibales, (1999), Pollens (1999), Terre d’ombre brûlée (2004), et Les étoiles de Sidi Moumen (2010). En s’appuyant sur une approche phénoménologique, l'étude se concentre sur les perceptions et les réactions des personnages face à la mort, explorant ainsi les implications philosophiques et existentielles. Le cheminement méthodologique en six étapes guide l'analyse, mettant en lumière la complexité du thème de la mort et sa relation avec la réalité contemporaine du Maroc. L'auteur émerge comme un visionnaire, capturant les nuances de la condition humaine à travers une écriture qui transcende la simple narration, offrant une réflexion profonde sur la vie, la mort et la société marocaine.
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引用次数: 0
Discours hybride dans le contexte colonial au Vietnam. Étude du Bulletin de la SEM
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241302293
Thi Anh Ngoc VO
French colonization in Vietnam is a totalizing phenomenon, which affected all life, both collective and individual. Many studies are devoted to the memories of this past era with its social contexts and its existential conditions. One of the most visible realities that this phenomenon reveals is that it has destroyed and deconstructed the old frameworks of the culture of colonized people and brought them into uncertain and ambiguous areas of identity. How do these colonized subjects express themselves in such socio-existential contexts? Is seeking to show oneself in the language of others an escape route to remove oneself from the embarrassment of this situation, by reconstructing a new topos of expression rich in exchanges and discursive interactions? This article aims to answer these fundamental questions by adopting a discourse and identity approach. We choose as a field of observation the Bulletin de la Société d’Enseignement mutuel du Tonkin ( Bulletin de la SEM).
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引用次数: 0
La fragilité du pouvoir : la série télévisée Versailles dans le contexte du terrorisme international 《权力的脆弱:国际恐怖主义背景下的凡尔赛》
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241313181
Lisa Zeller
L’article analyse la représentation de la construction d’un lieu central du pouvoir dans la série télévisée Versailles dans le contexte de la crise de déterritorialisation suite au terrorisme international. Une comparaison de la représentation de la lutte de l’État contre ses adversaires intérieurs et extérieurs à des fictions historiques de la cour du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècle révèle que les motifs centraux de la série peuvent être reliés à ces fictions, tandis que les différences par rapport à celles-ci sont expliquées par la confronta­tion de la série avec son propre lieu historique : l’ambivalence par rapport à l’aspect stratégique de la construction du pouvoir central à partir d’une position de fragilité intense ainsi que l’analogie implicite entre les protestants révoltants contre ce pouvoir et le terrorisme islamiste. Dans le contexte des attentats de Paris en 2015, la divergence entre une représentation antipathique des protestants comme traîtres et agents d’une infiltration étrangère dans la première saison de la série (2015) et la représentation sympathique dans la troisième (2018), qui en fait des victimes d’un pouvoir de contrôle excessif et d’une exclusion intolérante, est attribuée à l’évolution des affects contemporains allant d’une condamnation des attaques terroristes à la critique de la réaction politique à ceux-ci et aux reproches d’islamophobie et d’intolérance.
本文分析了电视剧《凡尔赛宫》中权力中心建设的表现,背景是国际恐怖主义导致的去领土化危机。比较代表性的国家反对国内外敌人的斗争与历史小说中法院十七和十八世纪系列显示核心理由可以连接到这些小说,而相比差异原因在这些confronta-tion系列与自己的历史地点:对从一个非常脆弱的位置建立中央权力的战略方面的矛盾,以及对这种权力的反抗的新教徒与伊斯兰恐怖主义之间的隐含类比。背景2015年巴黎恐怖袭击之间的分歧、有同情心的新教徒代表作为叛徒和外国渗透进来的特工在该剧第一季(2015年)和第三届(2018)》中可爱的代表性,而事实上排斥的受害者过度控制和不宽容,被认为是当代影响的演变,从谴责恐怖主义袭击到批评对恐怖主义袭击的政治反应,并指责伊斯兰恐惧症和不容忍。
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引用次数: 0
‘Demandez à une personne de confiance, comme votre mère’: Representations of mothers and daughters in Mademoiselle Âge Tendre, 1968–1971 问问你信任的人,比如你的母亲":《Mademoiselle Âge Tendre》中的母亲和女儿形象,1968-1971 年
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241301318
Ryan Evelyn
This article considers visual and narrative representations of mothers and daughters in the understudied publication Mademoiselle Âge Tendre. Issues spanning the years 1968 to 1971 suggest a marked interest – in some cases, a reliance – on the mother figure who, from an adolescent's point of view in the late 1960s, would most likely have been considered conservative, traditional and belonging to the older generation of women. A closer look at advertisements for menstrual products, advice columns, health and wellness write ups and celebrity exposés reveal diverse representations of the mother–daughter link ( le lien mère-fille) that oscillates between reliance and independence, thus bringing into focus the larger question of intergenerationality, la jeunesse and the socio-cultural implications of May 1968.
本文探讨了未被充分研究的出版物《Mademoiselle Âge Tendre》中对母亲和女儿的视觉和叙事表现。从 1968 年到 1971 年的各期杂志来看,人们对母亲形象有着明显的兴趣--在某些情况下,是对母亲形象的依赖,从 20 世纪 60 年代末青少年的角度来看,母亲很可能被认为是保守、传统和属于上一代女性的。仔细观察经期产品广告、建议专栏、健康和保健文章以及名人揭露,就会发现母女关系(le lien mère-fille )在依赖和独立之间摇摆不定的各种表现形式,从而使代际、青年和 1968 年 5 月的社会文化影响等更大的问题成为焦点。
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引用次数: 0
Through the glass, darkly: Femininity and the mirror in nineteenth-century France 透过玻璃,黑暗:19世纪法国的女性气质与镜子
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241296024
Madison Mainwaring
This article proposes an interrogation of the tropes of female narcissism with a material history of the mirror and women's accounts of looking at themselves in nineteenth-century France. Drawing from a range of sources in order to trace the introduction of the vanity into domestic spaces, I argue that the newfound availability of the looking glass, while encouraging a self-objectification in the eyes of the others, likewise allowed female subjects the fashioning of a critical eye, the ability to construct and play with femininity and imagine alternative ways of being. By historicizing the act of looking at one's reflection, I aim to turn the female gaze back on itself, providing a contextualization of women's self-understanding and perception dependent on material and embodied practices.
这篇文章提出了对女性自恋的隐喻的拷问,并结合了镜子的物质历史和19世纪法国女性看待自己的叙述。为了追溯虚荣心进入家庭空间的过程,我从一系列的资料中得出结论,我认为镜子的新发现的可用性,在鼓励他人眼中的自我物化的同时,同样允许女性主体塑造批判性的眼光,构建和玩弄女性气质的能力,并想象另一种存在方式。通过将观看自己的反思的行为历史化,我的目标是将女性的目光重新转向自身,提供一种依赖于材料和具体化实践的女性自我理解和感知的语境化。
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引用次数: 0
The birth of fashion as complex phenomenon: Eesthetic rereading of Frederick Charles Worth's practice 时尚作为复杂现象的诞生:弗雷德里克·查尔斯·沃斯实践的美学重读
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241301320
Linda Muchová
Frederick Charles Worth (1825–1895) is consensually regarded as a founder of haute couture. His business was accompanied by unprecedented marketing strategies. These strategies included also the person of dressmaker in order to change his social status. In accordance with this, dressmaking is no longer just a craft; it has begun to aspire to the position of art. This article wants to show that the process of establishing “the field of haute couture” (Bourdieu) cannot be described only in sociological terms but contains a substantial esthetic dimension. Our analysis of Worth's social practices reveals a series of dialectical relations that constitute objects of fashion as such. The new institutional framework of haute couture inevitably accelerates changes in the material design of garments, which at the same time supports their moral obsolescence. In the second step, we discuss Charles Baudelaire's attempt to characterize the nature of specifically modern art. Baudelaire's formulations emphasize a very similar dialectical structure of modern beauty, which is constituted by its inclination to transience and decay. In this sense, Worth's innovative practice itself produces the esthetic quality of a single apparel. So, we can read Worth's haute couture as an instance of Baudelairian modern art.
弗雷德里克·查尔斯·沃斯(1825-1895)被公认为高级时装的创始人。他的生意伴随着前所未有的营销策略。这些策略还包括利用裁缝来改变自己的社会地位。据此,服装制作不再仅仅是一门手艺;它已经开始渴望艺术的地位。本文想要表明,建立“高级时装领域”(布迪厄)的过程不能仅仅用社会学的术语来描述,而是包含了一个实质性的美学维度。我们对沃斯社会实践的分析揭示了一系列构成时尚客体的辩证关系。高级时装的新制度框架不可避免地加速了服装材料设计的变化,同时也支持了它们在道德上的过时。在第二步中,我们讨论查尔斯·波德莱尔试图描述具体现代艺术的性质。波德莱尔的表述强调了一种非常相似的现代美的辩证结构,这种结构是由它对短暂和衰败的倾向构成的。从这个意义上说,沃斯的创新实践本身就产生了单一服装的审美品质。所以,我们可以把沃斯的高级时装看作波德莱尔现代艺术的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Postcolonial frames in Michael Haneke's Caché 迈克尔·哈内克的《cach<e:1>》中的后殖民框架
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241301321
Nuri Batuhan Lüleci
This article argues that in Caché, politics, aesthetics and life collapse into one another by setting a dystopic simulacrum from which the spectator becomes emancipated. Caché critiques colonial-racist discourses within the France–Algeria context alongside the society of the spectacle, subverting binary categorisations such as form/content, ethics/aesthetics and diegetic/extradiegetic through staged hyperrealism, self-reflexivity and manipulations. It forces the anaesthetised spectator to confront the postcolonial uncanny in its naked truth. This article presents an original contribution to existing scholarship by linking Caché to the genesis and ongoing legacy of anti-colonial dissent and resistance in the history of Francophone cinema.
本文认为,在《呐喊》中,政治、美学和生活通过设置一个反乌托邦的拟像而相互瓦解,观众从中得到解放。在法国-阿尔及利亚的背景下,与景观社会一起批判殖民-种族主义话语,通过上演的超现实主义、自我反思和操纵,颠覆了形式/内容、伦理/美学和叙事/超叙事等二元分类。它迫使被麻醉的观众直面后殖民时代神秘的赤裸裸真相。本文通过将cach与法语电影史上反殖民主义异议和抵抗的起源和持续遗产联系起来,对现有学术做出了原创贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A double nightmare of racist violence in bande dessinée and film: Cauchemar Blanc (Moebius, 1974 and Kassovitz, 1991) 绘画和电影中种族主义暴力的双重噩梦:白考赫马》(莫比乌斯,1974 年;卡索维茨,1991 年)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241286636
Elke Defever
The following article offers a comparative, contextualized analysis of two versions of Cauchemar Blanc: its initial iteration as a bande dessinée published in 1974 by Moebius and its cinematic adaptation in 1991 by Mathieu Kassovitz. By analyzing the aesthetic and discursive strategies used, the study demonstrates how the authors use visual media to expose the pervasiveness of racism in France. Though Kassovitz remains faithful to the original, his adaptation intensifies Moebius's critique of French attitudes toward immigration and the ethnic diversification of society through the addition of humor, which functions as a call for collective action and sociopolitical reform. A comparative analysis of the film and comic within their historical contexts reveals the aesthetic and political nuances of transitioning between mediums and highlights evolving discursive strategies used by Left-leaning artists between the mid-1970s and early 1990s, emphasizing the persistence of racism in France despite institutional efforts against it.
下文对《白雪公主》的两个版本:莫比乌斯(Moebius)于 1974 年出版的最初版本《白雪公主》(bande dessinée)和马蒂厄-卡索维茨(Mathieu Kassovitz)于 1991 年将其改编成电影的版本,进行了背景比较分析。通过分析所使用的美学和话语策略,本研究展示了作者如何利用视觉媒体揭露法国普遍存在的种族主义。尽管卡索维茨忠实于原著,但他的改编通过加入幽默,强化了莫比乌斯对法国人对待移民和社会种族多元化态度的批判,起到了呼吁集体行动和社会政治改革的作用。对电影和漫画在其历史背景下的比较分析揭示了在不同媒介间转换的美学和政治上的细微差别,并突出了左翼艺术家在 20 世纪 70 年代中期至 90 年代早期所使用的不断演变的话语策略,强调了尽管法国在制度上努力反对种族主义,但种族主义在法国依然存在。
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引用次数: 0
Le drame du migrant dans Cannibales de Mahi Binebine : anthropophagie, anthropémie et autophagie 马希-比内宾《食人鱼》中的移民戏剧:噬人、噬人血症和自噬作用
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/09571558241270440
Mohamed Semlali
Mahi Binebine se veut un veilleur de mémoire qui consacre ses oeuvres aux laissés pour compte, aux victimes de l’innommable. Son roman Cannibales (1999) s’inscrit dans la mouvance d’une littérature qui interroge le drame de l’émigration clandestine et son cortège de cadavres et de rêves brisés. Attirés par le chant des sirènes de l’Eldorado européen, les candidats à l’émigration illégale, gavés d’illusions par les rabatteurs, se lancent à l’assaut de la Méditerranée sur des barques de fortune. Ceux qui ne périssent pas noyés, doivent affronter une amère désillusion et subir, comme Momo, une dévoration qui les vide de leur substance sans pour autant assurer leur intégration aux sociétés d’accueil où ils deviennent les proies favorites des mafias de la traite des êtres humains. Sur les deux bords, les clandestins doivent affronter une indifférence meurtrière qui les renvoie à leur condition d’invisibles, à leur vie de cafards.
马希-比内宾将自己视为记忆的守望者,将自己的作品献给那些留下的人,那些无法言说的受害者。他的小说《Cannibales》(1999 年)是一场文学运动的一部分,这场运动探讨了偷渡移民的悲剧及其留下的尸体和破碎的梦想。在欧洲 "埃尔多拉多 "的诱惑下,潜在的非法移民在兜售者虚假的安全感哄骗下,乘着临时搭建的小船驶向地中海。那些没有被淹死的人不得不面对痛苦的幻灭,就像莫莫一样,遭受着吞噬,他们的物质被榨干,却无法确保融入东道国社会,在那里,他们成为人口贩运黑手党最喜欢的猎物。在边界的两边,非法移民都不得不面对杀人般的冷漠,这种冷漠让他们回到了隐匿的状态,回到了蟑螂的生活。
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引用次数: 0
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French Cultural Studies
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