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From the President and IFST News 主席寄语和 IFST 新闻
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1002/fsat.3801_3.x
Sterling Crew

The food and beverage industry landscape is undergoing seismic changes driven by the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and it looks like AI will play an increasingly pivotal role in its future. The adoption of generative AI is set to transform the nature of work in the food sector, with tools replacing certain tasks and transforming work profiles in the food industry.

We are all still coming to terms with the potential impact of Artificial Intelligence; we are seeing the start of the fourth industrial revolution. On the positive side, AI will enable us to deliver an even higher level of food safety, as exemplified by using AI and optical imaging. We will be able to identify pathogens quickly and accurately in food, helping to prevent food-borne outbreaks and illnesses. The adoption of AI and machine learning will also enable us to become more aware of food safety risks in our manufacturing environments and be able to pinpoint and take corrective actions. We will see intelligent (smart) factories that can deal with large data sets generated by sensors, factory equipment or CCTV. AI will also enable us to analyse these data sets and present results in easily understandable formats. It will also help to provide greater insight, transparency and understanding of the increasingly complex global food system.

It will no doubt assist in improving crop yields, quality, nutrition, and traceability while decreasing resource consumption while hopefully helping to reduce food waste. One of its greatest applications could be its role in helping to reduce world hunger and the impact of food systems on anthropogenic climate change. I personally also look forward to how AI can be deployed on an individual level to provide personalised nutrition and improve our own diets. There is no area of the food and beverage industry it will not touch.

Conversely, AI will undoubtedly replace many traditional scientific and technical jobs in the food sector, much in the same way mechanisation impacted agricultural and artisan workers. Certainly, the job opportunities available in the sector will be dramatically different in the future, with estimates that 40% of jobs will be affected.

The Artificial Intelligence revolution is about so much more than clever algorithms making sense of billions of data points. AI is likely to have a form of ‘sentience;’ it could demonstrate creativity, innovation and thought. One of our sector's most creative areas is new product development, which requires a high degree of innovative thought. Could a thinking computer take different data points and create a brand-new product or recipe from scratch without any human intervention at all? We are already seeing this happening in different fields such as in the creation of new types of lithium batteries.

We will increasingly see this type of application to the development of new products, new flavours and the shortening of development time. AI could also be

人工智能。食品科学与技术--机遇与威胁在人工智能(AI)应用的推动下,食品和饮料行业的格局正在发生翻天覆地的变化,而人工智能似乎将在未来发挥越来越关键的作用。生成式人工智能的采用将改变食品行业的工作性质,人工智能工具将取代某些任务,并改变食品行业的工作特征。从积极的方面来看,人工智能将使我们能够提供更高水平的食品安全,例如使用人工智能和光学成像。我们将能够快速、准确地识别食品中的病原体,帮助预防食源性疾病的爆发。人工智能和机器学习的应用还将使我们能够更好地意识到生产环境中的食品安全风险,并能够准确定位和采取纠正措施。我们将看到能够处理传感器、工厂设备或闭路电视产生的大量数据集的智能(智慧)工厂。人工智能还将使我们能够分析这些数据集,并以易于理解的格式呈现结果。毫无疑问,人工智能将有助于提高作物产量、质量、营养和可追溯性,同时降低资源消耗,并有望帮助减少粮食浪费。其最大的应用之一可能是帮助减少世界饥饿和粮食系统对人为气候变化的影响。我个人也期待着人工智能如何应用于个人层面,提供个性化营养,改善我们自己的饮食。相反,人工智能无疑将取代食品行业的许多传统科学和技术工作,就像机械化对农业和手工业工人的影响一样。当然,未来食品行业的工作机会将发生巨大变化,据估计,40% 的工作岗位将受到影响。人工智能很可能具有某种形式的'知觉';它可以展现创造力、创新力和思想。我们行业最具创造力的领域之一是新产品开发,这需要高度的创新思维。一台会思考的计算机能否在完全不需要人类干预的情况下,利用不同的数据点,从零开始创造出一种全新的产品或配方?我们已经在不同的领域看到了这种情况,例如新型锂电池的创造。我们将越来越多地看到这种应用于新产品、新口味的开发,并缩短开发时间。人工智能还可以在没有人类参与的情况下预测结果,从而成为加强感官和消费者科学过程的标准方法。食品科学小说将变成食品科学事实。人工智能的一个主要风险是它带来了错误信息和虚假信息的威胁。随着人工智能越来越复杂和普及,其被滥用的可能性也越来越大。伟大的进化论者查尔斯-达尔文经常被错误引用--他从未说过'适者生存'。达尔文在《物种起源》中说:"生存下来的不是最强壮或最聪明的物种,而是最能适应变化的物种。'对我们这个行业的启示是,在我们庆祝本机构成立 60 周年并展望一个截然不同的未来时,我们迫切需要适应和改变。也许有一天,本杂志的主席文章将由人工智能撰写!
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引用次数: 0
Effect of three drying methods on physicochemical properties of powdered butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) 三种干燥方法对蝶形花提取物粉末理化性质的影响
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.5327/fst.00119
H. Hariadi, S. Amien, A. Karuniawan, Sandi Darniadi, Dian Histifarina, Ashri Indriati, S. T. Rahayu, Adnan Adnan, Alvi Yani, Hidayat Hidayat, Laela Nuraini, Ali Asgar, C. Litaay, K. Iswari, Agus Nurawan, Diana Atma Budiman, Rudy Tjahjoutomo, N. Arya, Mita Ramadiyanti
The butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) is a flower that can be grown as a medicinal plant because it contains anthocyanins, which have antioxidant activity. Anthocyanins are compounds that play a role in giving red, purple, and blue colors to petals and fruits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of three methods of spray, vacuum, and freeze drying on the physicochemical properties of powdered butterfly pea extract and determine the appropriate type of drying to produce powdered butterfly pea extract as a natural dye. The method used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with three treatment levels and four repetitions. The treatments used included drying using a vacuum, spraying, and freezing. The analysis carried out was a physicochemical analysis, which included water content, antioxidant activity, total anthocyanin, dissolution time, solubility, color intensity, and hygroscopicity level. The results showed that the vacuum-, spray-, and freeze-drying methods had a significant effect on water content, antioxidant activity, dissolving time, solubility, color, and hygroscopicity but did not have a significant effect on total anthocyanin. Freeze drying is the best treatment on the parameters of water content, antioxidant activity, and color intensity. Meanwhile, for the solubility level and dissolution time parameters, the best results were in the spray-drying treatment. Vacuum drying is the best treatment on the parameters of total anthocyanin and hygroscopicity.
蝶形花(Clitoria ternatea L.)是一种可以作为药用植物种植的花卉,因为它含有花青素,而花青素具有抗氧化活性。花青素是一种化合物,可使花瓣和果实呈现红色、紫色和蓝色。本研究的目的是确定喷雾干燥、真空干燥和冷冻干燥三种方法对粉末状蝶形豌豆提取物理化性质的影响,并确定生产粉末状蝶形豌豆提取物作为天然染料的合适干燥类型。本研究采用的方法是随机区组设计(RBD),有三个处理水平和四次重复。采用的处理方法包括真空干燥、喷雾干燥和冷冻干燥。进行的分析是理化分析,包括含水量、抗氧化活性、总花青素、溶解时间、溶解度、颜色强度和吸湿性水平。结果表明,真空干燥法、喷雾干燥法和冷冻干燥法对含水量、抗氧化活性、溶解时间、溶解度、颜色和吸湿性有显著影响,但对总花青素没有显著影响。冷冻干燥是含水量、抗氧化活性和颜色强度参数方面的最佳处理方法。同时,在溶解度和溶解时间参数方面,喷雾干燥处理的结果最好。在花青素总量和吸湿性参数方面,真空干燥处理效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Where does cheese come from? Geographical indications for Brazilian regional development: a review 奶酪从何而来?促进巴西地区发展的地理标志:综述
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.5327/fst.00090
Ana Luisa Kirsten da Silva, Aniele Silveira Anklam, Kennidy de Bortolli, C. Busso, Renato Eising
Geographical indications (GIs) are crucial for protecting the unique characteristics of products originating from specific places. They preserve the reputation and quality of traditional items, promote cultural heritage, and inform consumers about product origins and quality. Obtaining GI seals can be challenging as it requires reconciling traditional production methods with modern standards. However, the seal brings small producers and traditional products to the forefront, benefiting less-favored regions. GIs ensure consumers purchase products with known quality and reputation while allowing producers to differentiate and command premium prices. Moreover, GIs support regional development by adding value, attracting tourists, and boosting the local economy. Recognizing the value of traditional products and production methods, GIs preserve cultural heritage and encourage sustainable development. Thus, the aim of this review is to highlight the importance of GIs in regional development and traditional product appreciation from the example of the five cheeses with the protected GI seal existing in Brazil.
地理标志(GI)对于保护源自特定地方的产品的独特性至关重要。地理标志维护了传统产品的声誉和质量,促进了文化遗产,并让消费者了解产品的来源和质量。获得地理标志印章可能具有挑战性,因为这需要将传统生产方法与现代标准相协调。不过,这种印章能让小生产者和传统产品受到关注,使不太受宠的地区受益。地理标志确保消费者购买的产品具有众所周知的质量和声誉,同时使生产者能够脱颖而出并获得溢价。此外,地理标志还通过增加附加值、吸引游客和促进当地经济发展来支持地区发展。地理标志承认传统产品和生产方法的价值,保护文化遗产,鼓励可持续发展。因此,本综述旨在以巴西现有的五种奶酪为例,强调地理标志对地区发展和传统产品鉴赏的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing and comparising capacity of glucose- and uric acid-lowering effects of yellow tea with different varieties and grades in zebrafish model 分析和比较不同品种和等级的黄茶在斑马鱼模型中降低血糖和尿酸的能力
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.5327/fst.03423
Jun Liu, Yingfeng Wang, Miju Su, Qiantu Xie, Bin Xu, Jie Liu, Rong Tan, Liqin Ye
Abstract: The glucose-lowering effects (GLE) and uric acid-lowering effects (UALE) of tea have been widely reported, but the differences in quality and activity of different varieties and grades (DVG) are still unknown. Herein, yellow tea (YT) were chosen, and in this study the effects of YT with DVG on GLE and UALE were investigated and comparised in zebrafish with diabetes and hyperuricemia, and the mechanism of action were deeply researched. Results showed that there were distinct differences in GLE and UALE of YT with DVG after zebrafish evaluation. The GLE and UALE of population cultivar with all different grades were relatively better than that of special early species. The GLE of bud tea and small tea was better than that of large tea. The UALE of small tea was better than that of large tea and then better than that of bud tea. The differences in GLE and UALE may be related to the content levels of phenols because the GLE and UALE was significantly reduced when phenols directly removed from YT solution. Regression analysis revealed that the highest GLE and UALE does not require the highest or lowest content of each phenolic substance, but depend on what components.
摘要:茶叶的降糖作用和降尿酸作用已被广泛报道,但不同品种和等级(DVG)茶叶的品质和活性差异尚不清楚。本研究选择了黄茶(YT),在患有糖尿病和高尿酸血症的斑马鱼中研究和比较了 YT 与 DVG 对 GLE 和 UALE 的影响,并深入研究了其作用机制。结果表明,在对斑马鱼进行评价后,YT 与 DVG 对 GLE 和 UALE 的影响存在明显差异。不同等级的群体栽培品种的 GLE 和 UALE 均优于特殊早熟品种。芽茶和小种茶的 GLE 优于大种茶。小茶的 UALE 优于大茶,然后优于芽茶。GLE 和 UALE 的差异可能与酚的含量水平有关,因为从 YT 溶液中直接去除酚后,GLE 和 UALE 明显降低。回归分析表明,GLE 和 UALE 的最高值并不要求每种酚类物质的含量最高或最低,而是取决于哪些成分。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Spray Drying Process Parameters for the Production of Cranberry Flavoured Oat Milk Powder Using Response Surface Methodology 利用响应面方法优化生产蔓越莓风味燕麦奶粉的喷雾干燥工艺参数
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/fst.2024.120104
Angel Sharon P, P. Gurumoorthi
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引用次数: 0
Lycopene Extracted from Tomato - A Review 从番茄中提取的番茄红素 - 综述
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/fst.2024.120101
Samya Boulaajine, Hassan Hajjaj
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引用次数: 0
Beneficial Effects of Dietary Intake of Soybean and Barley on Hyperlipidemic Albino Rats 膳食中摄入大豆和大麦对高脂血症白化大鼠的益处
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/fst.2024.120109
Ebtehal A. Altamim
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引用次数: 0
Diet Consultation Using Artificial Intelligence 利用人工智能进行饮食咨询
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/fst.2024.120103
Adish Devidas Bahirat, Bharati Dixit, A. Dixit
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引用次数: 0
Functionality Screening of Instant Pumpkin Porridge with Cinnamon and Morel Berry Extract for Performance Enhancement of Diabetic Mice's 添加肉桂和羊肚菌提取物的速溶南瓜粥对提高糖尿病小鼠性能的功能筛选
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/fst.2024.120102
Sepni Asmira, K. Sayuti, Armenia Armenia, Daimon Syukri, F. Azima
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引用次数: 0
Mini cakes prepared with press-cake flour obtained from the oil extraction from araticum seeds (Annona crassiflora mart.) 用从芒柄花籽(Annona crassiflora mart.)中榨油获得的压饼粉制作迷你蛋糕
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.5327/fst.00078
Lucas Pereira Braga, Katiúcia Alves Amorim, Gilberto Alessandre Soares Goulart, E. Asquieri, C. Damiani
This study aimed to reuse the residue of oil extraction from araticum seeds (AS) (press-cake) applied in mini-cake formulation, partially replacing wheat flour. AS and formulations with different proportions of press-cake flour from araticum seeds (PCFAS) were investigated. The proportions were 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% of PCFAS in partial replacement of wheat flour. AS, PCFAS, and mini cakes were evaluated for chemical composition, total phenolics, and antioxidant capacity using the FRAP, DPPH, and ABTS methods. The partial wheat flour substitution effects were evaluated by texture, shear, and color parameters. The PCFAS incorporation significantly influenced the mini cakes, providing greater firmness, shear strength, browning of the core, and increased antioxidant capacity. According to the results, AS and PCFAS have high antioxidant capacity and phenolic concentration. The mini cake with 20% PCFAS was considered the best formulation due to an increase in protein, lipid, and antioxidant capacity.
本研究旨在重新利用从旱金莲种子(AS)(压饼)中榨油后的残渣,将其用于迷你蛋糕配方中,部分替代小麦粉。研究人员调查了芒果籽榨油残渣和不同比例的芒果籽榨油粉(PCFAS)配方。PCFAS 的比例分别为 0、5、10、15 和 20%,用于部分替代小麦粉。采用 FRAP、DPPH 和 ABTS 法对 AS、PCFAS 和迷你蛋糕的化学成分、总酚和抗氧化能力进行了评估。通过质地、剪切力和颜色参数评估了部分小麦粉替代的效果。PCFAS 的加入对迷你蛋糕产生了明显的影响,它提供了更高的紧实度、剪切强度、饼心褐变,并提高了抗氧化能力。结果表明,AS 和 PCFAS 具有较高的抗氧化能力和酚类物质浓度。含有 20% PCFAS 的迷你蛋糕被认为是最佳配方,因为蛋白质、脂质和抗氧化能力都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
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Food Science and Technology
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