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Analisis Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Lima Asset Perbankan Syariah Periode Tahun 2019-2022 2019-2022 年期间五家伊斯兰银行资产财务绩效的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1865
Ahmad Sarmadi, Ign Oka Widana
This research aims to analyze the determinants of financial performance in the five largest assets of Islamic banks during the period of 2019-2022. The research method used is quantitative research with a secondary data approach. The data used is obtained from the financial reports of the top five Islamic banks in Indonesia. The analysis technique employed in this study is panel regression analysis using SPSS 27 for multivariate analysis. The findings of the research indicate that the Earning Asset to Asset Ratio (EATAR) has a significant and very weak impact on Return On Asset (ROA), with an impact of 0.0196%. This suggests that the management of EATAR needs to be considered, even though its impact on ROA is relatively low. Similarly, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) also have a significant and weak influence on ROA, with impacts of 4.12% and 1.18% respectively. Furthermore, EATAR, LDR, and NIM have a significant and very weak effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), with impacts of 0.17%, 0.38%, and 0.47% respectively. However, when considered simultaneously, these three variables do not have a negative and significant influence on both ROA and CAR in the five Islamic banks in Indonesia. The combined effect of the three variables on ROA and CAR is relatively low, at 6.50% and 10% respectively. The predominant result of this research indicates that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant and sufficiently strong impact on Return On Asset (ROA), with an impact of 4.36%. This suggests that an adequate level of capital adequacy can contribute positively to the bank's profitability.
本研究旨在分析 2019-2022 年期间五大资产伊斯兰银行财务业绩的决定因素。采用的研究方法是二手数据定量研究法。所用数据来自印度尼西亚五大伊斯兰银行的财务报告。本研究采用的分析技术是面板回归分析,使用 SPSS 27 进行多元分析。研究结果表明,盈利资产比(EATAR)对资产回报率(ROA)的影响显著且非常微弱,影响程度为 0.0196%。这表明,尽管 EATAR 对 ROA 的影响相对较小,但仍需考虑对其进行管理。同样,贷存比(LDR)和净利息收益率(NIM)对投资回报率的影响也是显著而微弱的,分别为 4.12% 和 1.18%。此外,EATAR、LDR 和 NIM 对资本充足率(CAR)的影响显著而微弱,分别为 0.17%、0.38% 和 0.47%。然而,如果同时考虑这三个变量,它们对印尼五家伊斯兰银行的投资回报率和资本充足率并没有负面的显著影响。这三个变量对投资回报率和资本充足率的综合影响相对较低,分别为 6.50%和 10%。本研究的主要结果表明,资本充足率对资产回报率(ROA)有显著且足够大的影响,影响程度为 4.36%。这表明,充足的资本充足率水平可以对银行的盈利能力起到积极的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 所有权结构和公司规模对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1916
Restika Okta Rachmawati, Leny Suzan
For investors, company value is very significant cause it shows the value of investment in the business. For investors, enterprise value identifies the potential for profit and adequate returns on their investment. In this investigation, we'll find out the simultaneous also partial impact of ownership structure also company size on firm value. The survei population also sample consisted of energy sector businesses that were written on the IDX among 2018-2021. A sample of 44 was collected for this research using purposive sampling, it served to gather data on 11 organizations over a 4 year observation period. The E-Views 12 programme is used in this study's quantitative research approach to conduct simultaneous and partial testing on descriptive analysis and panel data regression. Ownership structure and business size are examples of independent factors that have an influence on firm value which are the dependent variables. The survei results show that managerial, institutional ownership also company size simultaneously effect the company value of energy companies written on the IDX in 2018-2021. In energy businesses written on the IDX among 2018–2021, management ownership has a somewhat favourable impact on company valuation, whilst institutional ownership and company size have no bearing. The Adjusted R-Square score of 49.31% demonstrates the limits of this study. The suggestion for companies is to continue to increase company value by displaying the size of share ownership which can influence company value, especially institutional ownership and company size.
对投资者来说,公司价值非常重要,因为它显示了企业的投资价值。对于投资者来说,企业价值可以确定其投资的潜在利润和充足回报。在本次调查中,我们将发现所有权结构和公司规模对公司价值的同时影响和部分影响。调查对象也是样本,由 2018-2021 年间在 IDX 上挂牌的能源行业企业组成。本研究采用目的性抽样,收集了 44 个样本,它的作用是收集 11 家组织在 4 年观察期内的数据。本研究的定量研究方法中使用了 E-Views 12 程序,对描述性分析和面板数据回归进行同步和部分检验。所有权结构和企业规模是影响公司价值的独立因素,而公司价值则是因变量。调查结果显示,管理者持股、机构持股以及公司规模同时影响了2018-2021年在IDX上挂牌的能源企业的公司价值。在2018-2021年被写入IDX的能源企业中,管理层持股对公司估值有一定的有利影响,而机构持股和公司规模则没有影响。49.31% 的调整后 R 平方得分表明了本研究的局限性。对公司的建议是,继续通过显示可影响公司价值的持股规模(尤其是机构持股和公司规模)来提高公司价值。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Korupsi dengan Fraud Hexagon dalam Perspektif Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat 从西爪哇卫生局的角度看欺诈六边形的腐败决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1879
Rury Octari Dinata, Dewi Kartika Asih
The rise of corruption cases that occur in city/district government, increasing cases of Corruption in the health sector every year, the West Java region, which included in the top three regions with the most corruption cases, also Corruption which ASN/PNS mainly carries out can reduce trust society to the government and the decline in government performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of Pressure, Collusion, Capability, Opportunity, Rationalization, and Ego on Corruption based on the perceptions of Health Service employees. The population of this study is employees at one of the West Java Regional Health Offices, totaling 146 people. Sampling using convenience sampling method with a total sample of 76 respondents. This research uses quantitative research and primary data by distributing questionnaires and testing the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. This study showed that Rationalization has a positive and significant effect on Corruption, and Ego has a negative and significant effect. While the other variables, namely Pressure, Collusion, Capability, and Opportunity, do not affect Corruption. This research has several limitations, including the lack of comparative references because Fraud Hexagon is still relatively new, and the distribution of questionnaires was direct, so it took a long time. The distribution is only in one government agency, so the sample used and the research area are still limited.
市/区政府发生的腐败案件不断增加,卫生部门的腐败案件逐年增多,西爪哇地区是腐败案件最多的前三个地区之一,ASN/PNS 主要实施的腐败行为也会降低社会对政府的信任度,导致政府绩效下降。本研究旨在根据卫生服务部门员工的看法,分析压力、勾结、能力、机会、合理化和自我对腐败的影响。本研究的研究对象是西爪哇省某地区卫生局的员工,共计 146 人。抽样采用便利抽样法,受访者总数为 76 人。本研究采用定量研究方法,通过发放调查问卷获得原始数据,并使用 IBM SPSS Statistics 26 软件进行多元线性回归分析来检验假设。研究结果表明,合理化对腐败有显著的正向影响,自我对腐败有显著的负向影响。而其他变量,即压力、串通、能力和机会,对腐败没有影响。本研究存在一些局限性,包括由于欺诈六角模型还比较新,因此缺乏可比较的参考资料,而且问卷的发放是直接的,因此耗时较长。问卷只在一个政府机构发放,因此使用的样本和研究领域仍然有限。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman BEI Tahun 2018-2021 2018-2021年转让定价、杠杆率和盈利能力对IDX食品饮料子行业公司避税的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1843
Cantika Adelia, Ardan Gani Asalam
Tax avoidance is a tax avoidance effort that is carried out legally and safely for taxpayers because it does not conflict with tax provisions. the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of transfer pricing, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance case studies in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The data obtained in this study comes from the annual reports of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2021. The technique used in this study was purposive sampling and obtained 18 companies with a 4-year research period, namely 2018-2021, so that 72 samples were obtained. The analytical method used in this study was panel data regression analysis which was processed using eviews version 12. The results of testing with the panel data regression method show that the transfer pricing variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while leverage and profitability have a positive effect on tax avoidance.
本研究的目的是分析转让定价、杠杆率和盈利能力对 2018-2021 年印尼证券交易所食品和饮料子行业上市公司避税案例研究的影响。本研究获得的数据来自 2018-2021 年在印尼证交所上市的食品饮料子行业公司的年度报告。本研究采用的技术是目的性抽样,获得了 18 家公司,研究期限为 4 年,即 2018-2021 年,因此共获得 72 个样本。本研究采用的分析方法是面板数据回归分析,使用 eviews 第 12 版进行处理。面板数据回归法的检验结果表明,转让定价变量对避税没有影响,而杠杆率和盈利能力对避税有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Leverage, Sales Growth, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal dan Koneksi Politik terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2022) 杠杆率、销售增长、财政损失补偿和政治关联对避税的影响(2017-2022年IDX上市公司制造业实证研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1887
El Fira Mar’atus Sholihah, Alfa Rahmiati
This study aims to examine (1) the effect of leverage on tax avoidance (2) the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance (3) the effect of fiscal loss compensation on tax avoidance (4) the effect of political connections on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2022. The research sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with tax avoidance as the dependent variable and leverage, sales growth, fiscal loss compensation and political connections as independent variables. Data processing using SPSS version 17.0. The results of this study indicate that (1) leverage has an effect on tax avoidance (2) sales growth has no effect on tax avoidance (3) fiscal loss compensation has an effect on tax avoidance (4) political connections does not affect tax avoidance (tax avoidance).
本研究旨在探讨:(1)杠杆对避税的影响;(2)销售增长对避税的影响;(3)财政损失补偿对避税的影响;(4)政治关系对2017-2022年印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司避税的影响。研究样本根据目的抽样法确定。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归分析,避税为因变量,杠杆率、销售增长、财政损失补偿和政治关系为自变量。数据处理采用 SPSS 17.0 版。研究结果表明:(1)杠杆对避税有影响;(2)销售增长对避税没有影响;(3)财政损失补偿对避税有影响;(4)政治关系对避税(避税)没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Trend Rumor dan Peran Dividen pada Volatilitas Saham 趋势传言和股息对股票波动的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1838
Rahmawati Nur Kumala Putri, Alfa Rahmiati
Aiming to compare 12 literatures, both studies conducted in Indonesia and abroad which previously existed in the period 2012 to 2018. Articles published in reputable journals SINTA 1-3 and on an international scale. This article is a literature review that discusses rumor trends and the role of dividends in stock volatility. Not only discussing stock volatility theoretically, this study also compares how dividends affect stock volatility that has been studied so far, using what models and methods. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on dividends and dividend policy and the effect of RUMP on stock volatility. Suggestions for further research to add to the literature with a focus on other variables such as company size, leverage.
旨在比较 2012 年至 2018 年期间在印尼和国外进行的 12 项文献研究。文章发表在 SINTA 1-3 和国际知名期刊上。本文是一篇文献综述,讨论了谣言趋势和股息在股票波动中的作用。本研究不仅从理论上讨论了股票波动性,还比较了迄今为止已经研究过的股息如何影响股票波动性,使用了哪些模型和方法。本研究的局限性在于只关注股利和股利政策以及 RUMP 对股票波动性的影响。建议进一步研究其他变量,如公司规模、杠杆率等,以补充相关文献。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Financial Distress dengan Leverage sebagai Variabel Moderasi 以杠杆率为调节变量,机构所有权、管理者所有权和独立专员对财务困境的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1898
I. Nengah, A. Nugraha, I. Gde, Ary Wirajaya
Financial distress conditions have a bad impact on a company, where companies experiencing financial distress conditions can lose the trust of parties who have a relationship with the company. This study aims to analyze and describe the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership and independent commissioners on financial distress with leverage as a moderating variable. The population of this study consisted of 86 property and real estate companies for the period 2018-2021 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The collection method used was purposive sampling, and 40 company samples were selected. The data analysis technique applied in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) using IBM SPSS. The results of hypothesis testing show that institutional ownership has a positive effect on financial distress, while managerial ownership and independent commissioners have a negative effect on financial distress. The results of the moderation test in this study indicate that leverage is unable to moderate the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership and independent commissioners on financial distress.
财务困境会对公司产生不良影响,经历财务困境的公司会失去与公司有关系的各方的信任。本研究旨在以杠杆率为调节变量,分析和描述机构持股、管理者持股和独立委托人对财务困境的影响。本研究的研究对象包括 2018-2021 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的 86 家物业和房地产公司。采用的收集方法是目的性抽样,共选取了 40 家公司样本。本研究采用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析和调节回归分析(Moderating Regression Analysis,MRA),使用的是 IBM SPSS。假设检验结果表明,机构持股对财务困境有正向影响,而管理者持股和独立专员持股对财务困境有负向影响。本研究的调节检验结果表明,杠杆无法调节机构所有权、管理所有权和独立委托人对财务困境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Makna Kesadaran Perpajakan dalam Perspektif Fenomenologi 现象学视角下税收意识的意义
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.2149
Yaya Sonjaya
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan maksud untuk mengartikan pemahaman tentang kesadaran perpajakan, dilihat dari perspektif fenomenologi. Secara teoritis, temuan dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan konsep kesadaran perpajakan dan bermanfaat bagi para pengambil kebijakan perpajakan. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga individu Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kota Jayapura, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Paradigma yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah paradigma interpretif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi transendental Husserl. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan pemahaman bahwa kesadaran perpajakan muncul karena adanya keterpaksaan. Wajib Pajak berada dalam situasi dilematis, dimana mereka merasakan tekanan untuk melaksanakan kewajiban pajak karena takut akan sanksi. Oleh karena itu, mereka memilih untuk memenuhi kewajiban sebagai Wajib Pajak karena adanya keterpaksaan. Perilaku keterpaksaan ini ternyata berdampak pada moralitas Wajib Pajak itu sendiri
本研究旨在从现象学的角度界定对纳税意识的理解。从理论上讲,本研究的结果有助于税收意识概念的发展,并对税收政策制定者有用。本研究采用定性方法,涉及查亚普拉市的三名个体纳税人。本研究的基本范式是胡塞尔的超越现象学方法的解释范式。通过深入访谈和观察收集数据。通过这项研究,我们了解到纳税意识的产生是迫不得已的。纳税人处于进退两难的境地,他们感到履行纳税义务的压力,害怕受到制裁。因此,他们迫于压力选择履行纳税义务。这种强迫行为对纳税人本身的道德产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Tanggungjawab dan Pelatihan Auditor Internal terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan yang Dimoderasi Audit Jarak Jauh 内部审计师的责任和培训对远程审计主持的欺诈侦查的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1924
S. Prameswari
The entities suffer material and non-material losses from fraudulent acts by employees. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest corporate fraud rates in Asia Pacific. To minimize the occurrence of fraud, the role of internal auditors is needed. To detect fraud, internal auditors shall receive continual training. As is known, since the pandemic broke out, internal auditors have also conducted audits remotely. This study aims to examine the effect of internal auditors’ responsibility and training on fraud detection moderated by remote auditing in Indonesia. This study uses primary data. The population of this research is internal auditors from various types of institutions in Indonesia. Judgment sampling method is used. The sample consisted of 43 respondents. The research hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the responsibility and training of internal auditors have positive and significant effects on fraud detection. However, remote auditing is not proven to moderate the effects of internal auditors' responsibility and training on fraud detection. This study enriching the literature regarding the determination factors of responsibility and training of internal auditors on fraud detection. In addition, this research also proves that remote auditing in Indonesia is still relatively difficult to do, so that it can be used as an evaluation material for various entities to improve in the near future
这些实体因员工的欺诈行为而遭受重大和非重大损失。印度尼西亚是亚太地区企业欺诈率最高的国家之一。为了最大限度地减少欺诈行为的发生,需要内部审计师发挥作用。为了发现欺诈行为,内部审计师应不断接受培训。众所周知,自大流行病爆发以来,内部审计师也开始进行远程审计。本研究旨在探讨在印度尼西亚,内部审计师的责任和培训对通过远程审计发现舞弊的影响。本研究使用原始数据。研究对象是印度尼西亚各类机构的内部审计师。采用判断抽样法。样本由 43 名受访者组成。研究假设采用多元回归分析法进行检验。研究结果证明,内部审计师的责任和培训对欺诈侦查有积极而显著的影响。然而,远程审计并未被证明能调节内部审计师的责任和培训对欺诈侦查的影响。本研究丰富了有关内部审计师的责任和培训对舞弊检测的决定因素的文献。此外,本研究还证明,印尼的远程审计工作仍相对较难,因此可将其作为评估材料,供各实体在不久的将来加以改进。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS 分析财务报表以评估 Musi rawas 地区文化和旅游局的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1921
A. Fitri, Eri Triharyati, Hardi Mulyono
The problem examined in this study is about the Financial Performance of the Culture and Tourism Office of Musi Rawas Regency in terms of Eifficiency, Eiffectiveness and Harmony Ratios. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Financial Performance of the Culture and Tourism Office of Musi Rawas Regency in terms of Efficiency Ratio, from 2017 to 2022 can be categorized as inefficient with an aveirange efficiency ratio valuei of 93,6%. The Financial Performance of the Musi Rawas Regency Culture and Tourism Office in terms of the Effectiveness Ratio, from 2017 – 2022 as a whole is in the effective criteria with an average effectiveness ratio valuei of 94%. Thei Financial Performance of the Office of Culture and Tourism of Musi Rawas Regency in terms of the Conformity Ratio, from 2017 – 2022 can be said to be compatible, with an average compatibility ratio value of 77,3%. The results of this research are expected to be useful for the Culture and Tourism Office of Musi Rawas Regency. They need to pay more attention to things that can be a potential source of income, such as paying special attention to tourist objects.
本研究探讨的问题是 Musi Rawas 地区文化和旅游局在效率、效益和和谐比率方面的财务绩效。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献。结果表明,从效率比来看,穆西拉瓦斯地区文化与旅游局 2017 年至 2022 年的财务绩效可归类为低效率,平均效率比值i 为 93.6%。从效益比来看,2017-2022 年穆西拉瓦斯地区文化和旅游办公室的财务绩效整体上属于有效标准,平均效益比值i 为 94%。从符合比率来看,2017-2022 年穆西拉瓦斯地区文化与旅游办公室的财务绩效可以说是符合的,平均符合比率值为 77.3%。这项研究的结果预计将对穆西拉瓦斯地区文化和旅游局有所帮助。他们需要更加关注那些可以成为潜在收入来源的事物,如特别关注旅游对象。
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引用次数: 0
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