Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2009
M. Mujtaba, Tri Sangga Prestiani
The accounting scandals that have occurred so far are thought to be the result of ethical failures and the role of accounting education has been asked to be responsible for them. However, the ethical maturity of accounting students during their educational process is still questionable. The influence of mainstream Anglo-American capitalist culture is the cause. To address this, Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue moral discourse is proposed with the main focus being to answer the question "what kind of person do I want to be?" This research uses a library research approach by reviewing literature that discusses ethics, accounting education, and after virtue. The analysis technique used is descriptive including interpretation, analysis and understanding of the literature that has been collected. The data that has been collected is analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This paper argues that ethical maturity achieved through education will not only emphasize moral reasoning in accounting students but also the ability to act ethically. Apart from that, the role of wisdom that contains ethical values also strengthens this. The After Virtue discourse will lead to ethical maturity by developing moral behavior through intellectual excellence and character excellence during the educational process.
{"title":"Kematangan Etika Pada Pendidikan Akuntansi : Tinjauan After Virtue","authors":"M. Mujtaba, Tri Sangga Prestiani","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2009","url":null,"abstract":"The accounting scandals that have occurred so far are thought to be the result of ethical failures and the role of accounting education has been asked to be responsible for them. However, the ethical maturity of accounting students during their educational process is still questionable. The influence of mainstream Anglo-American capitalist culture is the cause. To address this, Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue moral discourse is proposed with the main focus being to answer the question \"what kind of person do I want to be?\" This research uses a library research approach by reviewing literature that discusses ethics, accounting education, and after virtue. The analysis technique used is descriptive including interpretation, analysis and understanding of the literature that has been collected. The data that has been collected is analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This paper argues that ethical maturity achieved through education will not only emphasize moral reasoning in accounting students but also the ability to act ethically. Apart from that, the role of wisdom that contains ethical values also strengthens this. The After Virtue discourse will lead to ethical maturity by developing moral behavior through intellectual excellence and character excellence during the educational process.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"11 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1974
Novie Astuti Setianingsih, Wiwiek Kusumaning A, Hanifah Puspita Sari
Insurance is an agreement between two parties, namely the insurance company and the policyholder, which forms the basis for receiving premiums by the insurance company in return. In determining insurance, the public needs an early warning system and risk-based capital analysis to determine the financial health of insurance companies, so that they can provide maximum protection to investors. This study aims to determine and analyze the level of financial soundness of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The issuers selected are issuers from insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, namely determining the sample from the existing population based on criteria. Data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS application. The results of research on the Solvency Margin Ratio, Underwiting Ratio, Loss Ratio, Investment Returns Ratio, Liability to Liquid Ratio and Net Premium Growth Ratio contained in the Early Warning System and Risk Based Capital have a significant and positive effect on the level of company health, especially for insurance companies.
{"title":"Pengaruh Early Warning System Dan Risk Based Capital Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Perusahaan Asuransi","authors":"Novie Astuti Setianingsih, Wiwiek Kusumaning A, Hanifah Puspita Sari","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.1974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1974","url":null,"abstract":"Insurance is an agreement between two parties, namely the insurance company and the policyholder, which forms the basis for receiving premiums by the insurance company in return. In determining insurance, the public needs an early warning system and risk-based capital analysis to determine the financial health of insurance companies, so that they can provide maximum protection to investors. This study aims to determine and analyze the level of financial soundness of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The issuers selected are issuers from insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, namely determining the sample from the existing population based on criteria. Data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS application. The results of research on the Solvency Margin Ratio, Underwiting Ratio, Loss Ratio, Investment Returns Ratio, Liability to Liquid Ratio and Net Premium Growth Ratio contained in the Early Warning System and Risk Based Capital have a significant and positive effect on the level of company health, especially for insurance companies.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"23 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1969
Albert Kurniawan Purnomo, Utari Kartika Sari, Arnetta Nuralizah
Company value is one of the important elements that need to be maximized for the prosperity of shareholders so that shareholders can invest their capital in the company. The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Price to Book Value (PBV) in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses associative methods that are quantitative data. The analytical method used is descriptive test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The data used is secondary data obtained by 13 companies in the published annual reports. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Return On Asset (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variables have a partial effect on Price to Book Value (PBV). Variables Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have an effect on Price to Book Value (PBV) simultaneously.
{"title":"Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2022","authors":"Albert Kurniawan Purnomo, Utari Kartika Sari, Arnetta Nuralizah","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.1969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1969","url":null,"abstract":"Company value is one of the important elements that need to be maximized for the prosperity of shareholders so that shareholders can invest their capital in the company. The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Price to Book Value (PBV) in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses associative methods that are quantitative data. The analytical method used is descriptive test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The data used is secondary data obtained by 13 companies in the published annual reports. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Return On Asset (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variables have a partial effect on Price to Book Value (PBV). Variables Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have an effect on Price to Book Value (PBV) simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering. The research period is three years before and two years after the IPO. The object of this research is PT Bukalapak.com Tbk which is conducting an IPO in 2021. The analytical method used is the Analysis of Financial Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Solvency Ratios and in-depth interviews with the person in charge (key person) of the company to confirm and strengthen the analysis results. The research results show that there are significant differences in the company's financial performance, namely liquidity, activity, and solvency before and after the IPO, while the company's profitability experienced a decline in performance after the IPO in the first year and improved in the second year after the IPO until it was able to record its first positive performance in the second year after the IPO.
{"title":"Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Strategi Manajemen PT Bukalapak.com Tbk Pra & Pasca Initial Public Offering (IPO)","authors":"Edwin Frymaruwah, Pieter Andrian, Melitina Tecoalu","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2039","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering. The research period is three years before and two years after the IPO. The object of this research is PT Bukalapak.com Tbk which is conducting an IPO in 2021. The analytical method used is the Analysis of Financial Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Solvency Ratios and in-depth interviews with the person in charge (key person) of the company to confirm and strengthen the analysis results. The research results show that there are significant differences in the company's financial performance, namely liquidity, activity, and solvency before and after the IPO, while the company's profitability experienced a decline in performance after the IPO in the first year and improved in the second year after the IPO until it was able to record its first positive performance in the second year after the IPO.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"19 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2178
Sary Hendryani, Dodik Siswantoro
Sistem pengendalian internal berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara. Salah satu tujuan penyaluran bantuan pemerintah yaitu untuk memperluas akses dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Untuk itu pengelolaan bantuan pemerintah harus dilaksanakan dengan efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel, dalam rangka mendukung perluasan akses dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Adanya temuan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, mengindikasikan terdapat permasalahan pada sistem pengendalian internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyebab kurang optimalnya penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan implikasi dalam rangka meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal. Objek penelitian ini yaitu Badan X yang merupakan badan independen pemerintah yang bertugas melakukan penilaian satuan pendidikan di tiga puluh empat provinsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara semi struktur, terhadap informan yang memiliki latar belakang dan pengalaman terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah pada Badan X. Data sekunder diperoleh dari analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat risiko yang terjadi karena penetapan kebijakan yang tidak sesuai peraturan mendasarnya dan risiko akibat penetapan peraturan baru. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu mengefektifkan dan melibatkan peran Satuan Pengawasan Internal dalam pengawasan kebijakan.
内部控制系统在提高国家财政管理的绩效、透明度和问责制方面发挥着作用。分配政府援助的目标之一是扩大印度尼西亚的教育机会和提高教育质量。因此，必须有效、高效、透明和负责地管理政府援助，以支持印尼扩大教育机会和提高教育质量。最高审计局关于政府援助问责制的调查结果表明，内部控制系统存在问题。本研究旨在评估政府援助问责制中内部控制制度执行不力的原因，并希望本研究能对改进内部控制制度产生影响。本研究的对象是 X 机构，它是一个独立的政府机构，负责评估 34 个省的教育单位。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法进行。使用的数据包括原始数据和二手数据。第一手数据来自半结构式访谈，访谈对象是具有与 X 机构政府援助问责相关背景和经验的信息提供者；第二手数据来自文件分析。二级数据来自文件分析。结果表明，由于制定的政策与基本条例不符而存在风险，由于制定新条例而存在风险。提出的建议是简化内部审计股在政策监督中的作用并使其参与其中。
{"title":"Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal atas Pertanggungjawaban Bantuan Pemerintah pada Badan X","authors":"Sary Hendryani, Dodik Siswantoro","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2178","url":null,"abstract":"Sistem pengendalian internal berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara. Salah satu tujuan penyaluran bantuan pemerintah yaitu untuk memperluas akses dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Untuk itu pengelolaan bantuan pemerintah harus dilaksanakan dengan efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel, dalam rangka mendukung perluasan akses dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Adanya temuan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, mengindikasikan terdapat permasalahan pada sistem pengendalian internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyebab kurang optimalnya penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan implikasi dalam rangka meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal. Objek penelitian ini yaitu Badan X yang merupakan badan independen pemerintah yang bertugas melakukan penilaian satuan pendidikan di tiga puluh empat provinsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara semi struktur, terhadap informan yang memiliki latar belakang dan pengalaman terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah pada Badan X. Data sekunder diperoleh dari analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat risiko yang terjadi karena penetapan kebijakan yang tidak sesuai peraturan mendasarnya dan risiko akibat penetapan peraturan baru. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu mengefektifkan dan melibatkan peran Satuan Pengawasan Internal dalam pengawasan kebijakan.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"17 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1964
M. Shiddiq, Muhammad Sabrian Oehoedoe Ibam
This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of financial ratios on stock prices. The population in this research is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that a total of 70 observations were obtained. The hypothesis test used is multiple linear regression analysis with a significant t test to see the significant level of influence of each variable and the direction of that influence. The research results can explain that the ROE variable has a significantly positive effect on share prices. As well as the DER variable, it has a significant negative effect on stock prices. The ROA variable has a negative influence on share prices and an insignificant effect on share prices. Meanwhile, NPM and QR have a positive influence on share prices and do not have a significant influence on share prices.
本研究旨在获得有关财务比率对股票价格影响的实证证据。研究对象为 2017-2021 年在印度尼西亚证券交易所（BEI）上市的矿业公司。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样，因此共获得 70 个观察值。使用的假设检验方法是多元线性回归分析，通过显著性 t 检验来了解各变量的显著影响程度和影响方向。研究结果可以说明，ROE 变量对股价有显著的正向影响。至于 DER 变量，它对股价有明显的负面影响。ROA 变量对股价有负面影响，对股价的影响不明显。同时，NPM 和 QR 对股价有正向影响，对股价的影响不显著。
{"title":"Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Tahun 2017-2021","authors":"M. Shiddiq, Muhammad Sabrian Oehoedoe Ibam","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.1964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1964","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of financial ratios on stock prices. The population in this research is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that a total of 70 observations were obtained. The hypothesis test used is multiple linear regression analysis with a significant t test to see the significant level of influence of each variable and the direction of that influence. The research results can explain that the ROE variable has a significantly positive effect on share prices. As well as the DER variable, it has a significant negative effect on stock prices. The ROA variable has a negative influence on share prices and an insignificant effect on share prices. Meanwhile, NPM and QR have a positive influence on share prices and do not have a significant influence on share prices.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2050
Alda Putri Damayanti, Nurna Aziza
The background to this research is that companies that produce snacks often face challenges in managing ever-increasing operational costs and maintaining consistent product quality. In an effort to control increasing production costs, including raw material and labor costs, the company decided to implement Six Sigma as a quality management strategy. Companies face pressure to maintain competitive selling prices while controlling production costs. Variability in the quality of snack products often occurs, which can reduce consumer confidence. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The types of data used in this research include primary and secondary data, and the data collection methods applied include interviews, observation and documentation. The population that is the focus of the research is the snackproducts. The research sample was selected from a small portion of the population for further analysis. Data analysis was carried out using the Six Sigma method which consists of five stages: define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC), as well as linear regression analysis. The results of this research provide evidence that Six Sigma can be used as an effective tool to optimize strategic costs and improve product quality. Based on the analysis, the results obtainedare: 1. Machine. Continuous use of the machine results in decreased machine performance. 2. Employees. Suboptimal work results in the product not meeting quality standards. Therefore, this research makes an important contribution in deepening understanding of the application of Six Sigma to achieve cost management goals and improve product quality.
{"title":"Six Sigma Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi Manajemen: Peningkatan Manajemen Biaya Strategis dan Pengendalian Kualitas Produk","authors":"Alda Putri Damayanti, Nurna Aziza","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2050","url":null,"abstract":"The background to this research is that companies that produce snacks often face challenges in managing ever-increasing operational costs and maintaining consistent product quality. In an effort to control increasing production costs, including raw material and labor costs, the company decided to implement Six Sigma as a quality management strategy. Companies face pressure to maintain competitive selling prices while controlling production costs. Variability in the quality of snack products often occurs, which can reduce consumer confidence. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The types of data used in this research include primary and secondary data, and the data collection methods applied include interviews, observation and documentation. The population that is the focus of the research is the snackproducts. The research sample was selected from a small portion of the population for further analysis. Data analysis was carried out using the Six Sigma method which consists of five stages: define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC), as well as linear regression analysis. The results of this research provide evidence that Six Sigma can be used as an effective tool to optimize strategic costs and improve product quality. Based on the analysis, the results obtainedare: 1. Machine. Continuous use of the machine results in decreased machine performance. 2. Employees. Suboptimal work results in the product not meeting quality standards. Therefore, this research makes an important contribution in deepening understanding of the application of Six Sigma to achieve cost management goals and improve product quality.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2026
Jessica Valencia, Samuel Wirawan, Amelia Setiawan, Hamfri Djajadikerta
This research aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, reputation of public accountant firms, the implementation of COSO framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence will be described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, the application of the COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable reputation of public accountant firms has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the four independent variables themselves have a simultaneous influence on the investor confidence. A high level of investor confidence is coveted by all companies. The higher the investor's trust, the higher capital that can be used by the company for operational activities. Every company is flocking to increase its value in order to gain strong investor confidence. The components studied are audit opinion, KAP reputation, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation industries. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable KAP reputation has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the f
本研究旨在确定审计意见、会计师事务所声誉、COSO 框架实施情况、净收入和资本结构对投资者信心水平的影响。本研究采用多元线性回归分析模型来确定自变量之间对投资者信心水平的影响，此外还将进行描述性统计分析、经典假设检验、部分效应检验、同时效应检验和决定系数检验。投资者信心水平将通过公司股价来描述。股价取自每年 12 月 31 日的收盘价。本研究测试了基础设施、公用事业和交通运输行业的 4 家公司样本，以及从 2011 年至 2021 年获得的数据。这四家公司分别是亚航印尼公司（AirAsia Indonesia Tbk）、莱阳国际公司（Leyand International Tbk）、稳安公司（Steady Safe Tbk）和嘉鲁达印尼公司（Garuda Indonesia Tbk）。 研究结果表明，审计意见变量、COSO 框架的应用、净收入和资本结构无法证明对投资者信心水平有部分影响。但是，会计师事务所声誉变量对投资者信心水平有部分影响。投资者的高信任度是所有公司都梦寐以求的。投资者的信任度越高，公司用于经营活动的资金就越多。为了获得投资者的高度信任，每家公司都在努力提高自身价值。研究的内容包括审计意见、KAP 声誉、COSO 框架、净收入和资本结构对基础设施、公用事业和运输行业投资者信心水平的影响。本研究采用多元线性回归分析模型来确定自变量对投资者信心水平的影响，此外还将进行描述性统计分析、经典假设检验、部分效应检验、同时效应检验和决定系数检验。投资者信心水平由公司股价来描述。股价取自每年 12 月 31 日的收盘价。本研究测试了基础设施、公用事业和交通运输行业的 4 家公司样本，数据取自 2011 年至 2021 年。这四家公司分别是亚航印尼公司（AirAsia Indonesia Tbk）、莱阳国际公司（Leyand International Tbk）、稳安公司（Steady Safe Tbk）和嘉鲁达印尼公司（Garuda Indonesia Tbk）。 研究结果表明，审计意见变量、COSO 框架、净收入和资本结构无法证明对投资者信心水平有部分影响。但是，KAP 声誉变量对投资者信心水平有部分影响。这四个自变量本身同时对投资者信心产生影响。
{"title":"Pengaruh Opini, Reputasi KAP, COSO Framework, Laba, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Investor","authors":"Jessica Valencia, Samuel Wirawan, Amelia Setiawan, Hamfri Djajadikerta","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2026","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, reputation of public accountant firms, the implementation of COSO framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence will be described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, the application of the COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable reputation of public accountant firms has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the four independent variables themselves have a simultaneous influence on the investor confidence.\u0000A high level of investor confidence is coveted by all companies. The higher the investor's trust, the higher capital that can be used by the company for operational activities. Every company is flocking to increase its value in order to gain strong investor confidence. The components studied are audit opinion, KAP reputation, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation industries. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable KAP reputation has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the f","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"38 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140357984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1998
Nita Riyana, Ratih Kusumawardhani, Risal Rinofah
This research aims to examine the influence of capital structure, firm size, and firm growth on profitability and its impact on firm value. The population used in this research is all Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period, totaling 84 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique by considering several criteria and a sample of 16 companies was obtained with an observation period of 5 years. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and path analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 analysis tools. The research results show that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Firm size has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Firm growth has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The influence of capital structure on profitability both directly and indirectly is 13,2%. The influence of firm size on profitability both directly and indirectly is 2,4%. The influence of firm growth on profitability both directly and indirectly is 3,6%. The total or combined influence of the capital structure, firm size, and firm growth variables on profitability is 19,2%, while the remaining 80,8% is influenced by other variables not included in this research. The influence of profitability on firm value is 25,9%, while the remaining 74,1% is influenced by other variables not included in this research.
{"title":"Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas dan Dampaknya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan","authors":"Nita Riyana, Ratih Kusumawardhani, Risal Rinofah","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.1998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1998","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the influence of capital structure, firm size, and firm growth on profitability and its impact on firm value. The population used in this research is all Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period, totaling 84 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique by considering several criteria and a sample of 16 companies was obtained with an observation period of 5 years. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and path analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 analysis tools. The research results show that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Firm size has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Firm growth has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The influence of capital structure on profitability both directly and indirectly is 13,2%. The influence of firm size on profitability both directly and indirectly is 2,4%. The influence of firm growth on profitability both directly and indirectly is 3,6%. The total or combined influence of the capital structure, firm size, and firm growth variables on profitability is 19,2%, while the remaining 80,8% is influenced by other variables not included in this research. The influence of profitability on firm value is 25,9%, while the remaining 74,1% is influenced by other variables not included in this research.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2030
Diestri Margaret Rantung, Susanto Salim
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model, information asymmetry, and profitability through the ratio of ROA (Return on Assets) on real earnings management in primary consumer goods companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. This research is a quantitative study which using secondary data that were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of annual financial report. The sample selection used is purposive sampling method in order to obtain 25 companies. The criteria used in this study were as follows: sample selection criteria and for companies that have been registered since 2014, not classified as primary consumer goods or agricultural food product industry, and have complete financial report data from 2015-2019. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) through the Statistical Package for the Science 25 (SPSS 25) program with data tabulated using Microsoft Excel. The results of this study indicate that: intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model has no effect on real earnings management, information asymmetry has a positive effect on real earnings management, while profitability through the ratio of ROA have no effect on real earnings management.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, Asimetri Informasi, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil","authors":"Diestri Margaret Rantung, Susanto Salim","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2030","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model, information asymmetry, and profitability through the ratio of ROA (Return on Assets) on real earnings management in primary consumer goods companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. This research is a quantitative study which using secondary data that were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of annual financial report. The sample selection used is purposive sampling method in order to obtain 25 companies. The criteria used in this study were as follows: sample selection criteria and for companies that have been registered since 2014, not classified as primary consumer goods or agricultural food product industry, and have complete financial report data from 2015-2019. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) through the Statistical Package for the Science 25 (SPSS 25) program with data tabulated using Microsoft Excel. The results of this study indicate that: intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model has no effect on real earnings management, information asymmetry has a positive effect on real earnings management, while profitability through the ratio of ROA have no effect on real earnings management.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"33 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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