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Implikasi Kontrol Diri, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Literasi Keuangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan 财务管理中自控力、精神智力和财务知识的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2202
Rina Nurjanah, Eka Giovana Asti, Ismi Rafikah, A. Istiqomah
Financial management is the process of planning, organising, supervising, and controlling the money or financial assets of a person or organisation. The goal is to manage finances wisely by maximising the use of financial resources to meet daily needs, achieve short-term and long-term financial goals, and manage financial risks. This includes budgeting, saving, investing, debt management, retirement planning, and other financial decisions. Good financial management is the key to achieving financial stability and achieving financial goals. Students carrying out financial management are influenced by several factors including internal factors such as self-control, and spiritual intelligence. Then external factors, namely knowledge or the level of financial literacy possessed by students. This study aims to analyse the effect of self-control, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy on individual financial management. Good financial management is the key to success in achieving personal financial stability and long-term financial goals. The research population was Pelita Bangsa University students with a sample of Faculty of Economics and Business students. The results showed that self-control has no effect on one's financial management. Meanwhile, financial literacy and spiritual intelligence have a significant positive effect on financial management. The results prove that when someone has high financial literacy coupled with spiritual intelligence, the ability to manage finances will be better. However, self-control is not indicated to influence a person to carry out financial management. Simultaneously, it shows that self-control, spiritual intelligence and financial literacy together affect financial management. The results of the study have a strong relationship of 76
财务管理是对个人或组织的资金或金融资产进行规划、组织、监督和控制的过程。其目标是通过最大限度地利用财务资源来满足日常需求、实现短期和长期财务目标以及管理财务风险,从而实现明智理财。这包括预算、储蓄、投资、债务管理、退休规划和其他财务决策。良好的财务管理是实现财务稳定和财务目标的关键。学生进行财务管理受多种因素的影响,包括内部因素,如自我控制和精神智能。然后是外部因素,即学生掌握的知识或金融知识水平。本研究旨在分析自我控制、精神智力和金融知识对个人理财的影响。良好的财务管理是成功实现个人财务稳定和长期财务目标的关键。研究对象为 Pelita Bangsa 大学的学生,以经济与商业学院的学生为样本。结果显示,自我控制对个人财务管理没有影响。与此同时,金融知识和精神智能对财务管理有显著的积极影响。结果证明,当一个人拥有较高的金融素养和精神智力时,其理财能力会更强。然而,自我控制能力并不影响一个人进行财务管理。同时,研究还表明,自控力、灵性智慧和财务素养共同影响财务管理。研究结果表明,自控力、灵性智能和财务素养三者之间的关系为 76%。
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引用次数: 0
Kontraksi Manufaktur di Indonesia: Pengaruh Rasio Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham pada Awal Pandemi Covid-19 印度尼西亚制造业萎缩:19大流行病开始时基本比率对股票价格的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1966
Nurwulandari Nurwulandari
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of a company's fundamental ratio on stock prices. The financial ratios used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price Book Ratio (PBR) and Price Earnings Ratio (PER). This study uses secondary data obtained from the OSIRIS database. The sampling technique was taken using a purposive sampling method of 122 manufacturing companies registered on the IDX in 2020. The analysis used in this study was using the multiple linear regression analysis method, which was preceded by the classic assumption test - normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that ROA, EPS and PBR partially have a significant effect on stock prices with a positive relationship. Meanwhile, ROE and PER partially have a significant effect on stock prices with a negative relationship. Simultaneously, ROA, ROE, EPS, PBR and PER have a significant effect on stock prices. The results of this study indicate that some financial ratios are still very useful for predicting the value of a company's shares, therefore investors must pay attention to the existence of the company's fundamental financial ratios in influencing the investment decisions to be made.
本研究旨在获得公司基本比率对股票价格影响的经验证据。本研究使用的财务比率包括资产回报率(ROA)、股本回报率(ROE)、每股收益(EPS)、市账率(PBR)和市盈率(PER)。本研究使用从 OSIRIS 数据库中获取的二手数据。抽样技术采用目的性抽样法,从 2020 年在 IDX 上注册的 122 家制造公司中进行抽样。本研究采用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析法,在此之前进行了经典假设检验--正态性检验、多重共线性检验和异方差检验。结果表明,ROA、EPS 和 PBR 部分对股票价格有显著影响,且呈正相关关系。同时,ROE 和 PER 对股票价格有部分显著影响,且呈负相关。同时,ROA、ROE、EPS、PBR 和 PER 对股票价格有显著影响。研究结果表明,一些财务比率对于预测公司股票价值仍然非常有用,因此投资者在影响投资决策时必须关注公司基本财务比率的存在。
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引用次数: 0
PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA BEBAS FRAUD: PENDEKATAN EFEKTIF DI KECAMATAN TIDORE UTARA 村级资金管理无欺诈:北蒂多尔分区的有效方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2187
Gregorius Jeandry, Amin Dara, Z. Zainuddin
Fraud occurs in several sectors, including the village sector, such as fraud in the management of village funds.  Village funds that were initially to improve independent villages were not appropriately managed; the management of village funds is synonymous with abuse in management; this is evidenced by the statement "Village Fund Outlook 2018" issued by Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) in the village fund book published by the Ministry of Finance. As a result of ICW monitoring, in 2015–2017, cases of abuse in villages increased.  In 2015, it reached 17 cases and increased to 41 cases in 2016. A more than twofold spike then occurred in 2017 with 96 cases.  A total of 154 fraud cases, such as corruption and misuse of assets, were found. This study was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of village apparatus competence, internal control system, accountability, and morality on fraud prevention efforts in village fund management in North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. The respondents used were 56 people consisting of village heads, village secretaries, heads of financial affairs, heads of planning affairs, staff of the head of planning affairs, heads of service sections, staff of the head of service sections, heads of government sections, staff of the head of government sections, technical implementers, heads of hamlets, heads of RWs and heads of RT. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the competence of village apparatus and internal control system has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. Conversely, morality and accountability have no impact on preventing fraud in village funds.
欺诈发生在多个部门,包括乡村部门,如乡村基金管理中的欺诈。 最初用于改善独立村庄的村级基金没有得到妥善管理;村级基金的管理是管理中滥用的代名词;印度尼西亚腐败观察组织(ICW)在财政部出版的村级基金书籍中发布的声明《2018 年村级基金展望》就证明了这一点。根据 ICW 的监测结果,2015-2017 年,村里的滥用案件有所增加。 2015 年为 17 起,2016 年增至 41 起。随后在 2017 年出现了超过两倍的激增,达到 96 起。 共发现 154 起欺诈案件,如腐败和滥用资产。本研究旨在探讨村级机构能力、内部控制制度、问责制和道德对提多列岛市北提多列区村级资金管理中预防欺诈工作的影响。调查对象有 56 人,包括村长、村书记、财务负责人、计划事务负责人、计划事务负责人的工作人员、服务科负责人、服务科负责人的工作人员、政府科负责人、政府科负责人的工作人员、技术实施人员、村长、农村工作负责人和 RT 负责人。采用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析。结果表明,村级机构的能力和内部控制制度对预防欺诈有积极而显著的影响。相反,道德和问责制对预防村级资金欺诈没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan 金融科技对银行财务业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2049
Marintan Tambunan, Nurna Aziza
The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of human life. One aspect that has been greatly affected is the banking sector. The digital revolution has changed the way banking operates, especially in terms of customer service and financial management. This study aims to see how the influence of Internet Banking and Mobile Banking on financial performance in banks as measured by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL).  The population in this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used is non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique and obtained 10 banks used as samples for the research period for 3 years (2020-2022). The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS (v. 4) software as a data analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Internet banking has no effect on ROA, CAR and NPL but has a significant negative effect when measured by ROE. Mobile banking has a negative effect on financial performance calculated using NPL but mobile banking has no effect on ROA, ROE and CAR.  Future research is expected to add other variables that have an influence on financial performance in banking and increase the number of research periods.
信息和通信技术的发展给人类生活的各个方面带来了重大变化。银行业就是受到巨大影响的一个方面。数字革命改变了银行业的运营方式,尤其是在客户服务和财务管理方面。本研究旨在探讨网上银行和手机银行对银行财务业绩的影响,具体衡量指标包括资产回报率(ROA)、股本回报率(ROE)、资本充足率(CAR)和不良贷款率(NPL)。 研究对象为在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市的银行。使用的方法是非概率抽样法,采用目的性抽样技术,获得 10 家银行作为样本,研究期限为 3 年(2020-2022 年)。使用的数据分析技术是结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS),数据分析工具是 SmartPLS (v. 4)软件。研究结果表明,网上银行对 ROA、CAR 和 NPL 没有影响,但对 ROE 有显著的负面影响。使用 NPL 计算的移动银行业务对财务绩效有负面影响,但移动银行业务对 ROA、ROE 和 CAR 没有影响。 未来的研究有望增加对银行业财务绩效有影响的其他变量,并增加研究时段的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Rasio Keuangan Dan Harga Saham 财务比率与股票价格之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1946
Nabila Khoirunnisa Asadanie
Investors use financial ratios to analyze companies by comparing the financial ratios of a company with similar companies so as to provide convenience and speed in the decision making process. This study aims to examine the effect of the Current Ratio, ROE, DER, EPS and NPM on stock prices. CR, ROE, DER, EPS and NPM have an important role on stock prices. This study uses secondary data from the annual financial reports of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period using a purposive sampling method. There were 78 observations that filled the sample. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that CR, ROE, EPS and NPM have a significant effect on stock prices and DER has an insignificant effect on stock prices. While simultaneously, CR, ROE DER, EPS and NPM affect stock prices.
投资者利用财务比率来分析公司,将公司的财务比率与同类公司进行比较,从而为决策过程提供方便和快捷。本研究旨在探讨流动比率、投资回报率、利润率、每股收益和净资产收益率对股票价格的影响。流动比率、投资回报率、利润率、每股收益和净资产收益率对股票价格有重要影响。本研究采用目的取样法,从印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的 LQ45 家公司 2020-2022 年的年度财务报告中获取二手数据。样本中共有 78 个观测值。本研究采用多元线性回归分析方法。结果显示,CR、ROE、EPS 和 NPM 对股票价格有显著影响,而 DER 对股票价格的影响不显著。同时,CR、ROE DER、EPS 和 NPM 对股票价格也有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Digitalisasi dan Program Santripreneur melalui pendekatan SDGs dalam mewujudkan kemandirian Pondok pesantren (Studi Pada Ponpes Besar di Kab. Lamongan) 通过可持续发展目标(SDGs)方法实现数字化和山特里普创业计划在实现 Pondok Pesantren 独立性方面的作用(拉蒙甘地区大型 Ponpes 研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1926
Mokhtar Sayyid, Umar Yeni Suyanto, Muhammad Dzikri Abadi, Jihan Lailatul Ni’mah, Rahma Indah Cahyani
The development of economic digitalization in Indonesia has increased quite significantly at this time. This has resulted in consumption patterns that were previously carried out by people physically, now shifting online. The business world is required to adapt to see the current phenomena. On the one hand, today's modern Islamic boarding schools are not only centers of studying religion, they also have great potential in the economy. They changed the paradigm in da'wah, which previously used verbally to change into action. So that it can be a solution to society's problems, which motivates Islamic boarding schools to try to combine the religious education system with entrepreneurial training known as santripreneur. This program is a breakthrough to realize the concept of sustainable development which has a good impact on human life and nature. This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization and the santripreneur program in realizing the independence of Islamic boarding schools when viewed based on the SDGs approach. The population in this study were Islamic boarding school students spread across Lamongan Regency. Sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique, with a sample of 353 respondents. Data analysis in this study used structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS) techniques. The analysis results show that santripreneurs and digitalization have an influence on the SDGs. Santripreneurs have a direct effect on the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools, while digitalization does not directly affect the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools. SDGs are able to mediate the influence of santripreneurs and digitalization on the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools.
目前,印尼经济数字化的发展速度已经大大加快。这导致以前人们通过实体进行的消费模式现在转移到了网上。商业界必须适应当前的现象。一方面,如今的现代伊斯兰寄宿学校不仅是学习宗教的中心,在经济方面也具有巨大的潜力。它们改变了 "达瓦"(da'wah)的范式,将过去口头上的 "达瓦"(da'wah)转变为行动。这促使伊斯兰寄宿学校尝试将宗教教育系统与被称为 "三胞 "的创业培训相结合。该项目是实现可持续发展理念的一个突破口,对人类生活和自然都有良好的影响。本研究旨在从可持续发展目标的角度,分析数字化和 "三胞 "计划在实现伊斯兰寄宿学校独立性方面的作用。本研究的研究对象是分布在拉蒙甘地区的伊斯兰寄宿学校学生。样本选择采用了目的性抽样技术,共有 353 名受访者。本研究的数据分析采用了结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)技术。分析结果表明,三胞企业家和数字化对可持续发展目标有影响。三胞企业家对伊斯兰寄宿学校的经济独立性有直接影响,而数字化并不直接影响伊斯兰寄宿学校的经济独立性。可持续发展目标能够调节三胞创业者和数字化对伊斯兰寄宿学校经济独立性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Inovasi Teknologi 4.0 terhadap Pembelajaran Akuntansi SMA N 1 Banyudono 技术创新 4.0 对会计学习的影响 SMA N 1 Banyudono
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1932
Desinta Irma Damayanti, Moh. Chairil Asmawan
The development of technology 4.0 has had a major influence on the world of education. Like SMAN 1 Banyudono, where accounting learning used to only use the lecture method so it did not foster enthusiasm for learning. So technological innovation 4.0 is needed in accounting learning. This research aims to determine technological innovation 4.0 in accounting learning and obstacles and implementation solutions. This research is case study research with a qualitative approach. The object of this research is SMAN 1 Banyudono. The research subjects consisted of: deputy principal, accounting teacher, and students. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. This research uses data validity techniques of source triangulation and member check. Data analysis went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that technological innovation 4.0 in accounting learning in class XI IPS was carried out using computers, whatsapp group, e-school, zoom, Zahir accounting, and Google Classroom. Barriers: not all teachers and students have the same ability to use technology in accounting learning. Instability of the Wi-Fi network in schools slows down the learning process and creates an unconducive classroom atmosphere, uses more internet quota, not all students have laptops, differences in the memory capacity of students' cellphones are not the same so not all students can download learning applications. Solution: provide material and questions in the form of print outs, improve and expand Wi-Fi networks, add computers, and provide quota assistance to underprivileged students.
技术 4.0 的发展对教育界产生了重大影响。就像 SMAN 1 Banyudono,会计学习过去只使用讲授法,因此无法培养学习热情。因此,会计学习需要技术创新 4.0。本研究旨在确定会计学习中的技术创新 4.0 以及障碍和实施方案。本研究采用定性方法进行案例研究。研究对象是 SMAN 1 Banyudono。研究对象包括:副校长、会计教师和学生。数据收集技术采用访谈和文献。本研究采用了来源三角测量和成员检查的数据有效性技术。数据分析经历了三个阶段,即数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果表明,在 IPS 第十一班的会计学习中,使用电脑、whatsapp 群组、电子学校、zoom、Zahir 会计和谷歌教室进行了技术创新 4.0。障碍:并非所有教师和学生都具备在会计学习中使用技术的能力。学校 Wi-Fi 网络的不稳定性拖慢了学习进程,造成了不和谐的课堂气氛,使用了更多的互联网配额,并非所有学生都有笔记本电脑,学生手机内存容量的差异也不一样,因此并非所有学生都能下载学习应用程序。解决方案:以打印的形式提供材料和问题,改善和扩大 Wi-Fi 网络,增加计算机,为贫困学生提供配额援助。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS & LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR ENERGI 2017-2022 盈利能力与流动性分析对 2017-2022 年能源行业股票价格的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1970
Mohammad Aviciena Taufiqurrahman, Erina Sudaryati
The movement of shares can provide advantages and disadvantages to investors. This can be influenced by several things, both internal and external to the company. Fundamental analysis has become highly crucial for both individual and organizational investors. This study examines the effect, whether the variables Return On Equity, Return On Assets, Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, and Current Ratio are able to affect stock prices. After obtaining data on the Osiris database and testing with the latest version of Smart Partial Least Square 4.0, it was found that the variables Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin and Current Ratio do not impact stock prices, while the Earning Per Share variable has an influence on stock prices. stock price.
股票走势对投资者有利也有弊。这可能受到公司内部和外部多种因素的影响。基本面分析对于个人和组织投资者来说都非常重要。本研究探讨了净资产收益率、资产收益率、净利润率、每股收益和流动比率等变量是否能够影响股票价格。在获取 Osiris 数据库中的数据并使用最新版本的 Smart Partial Least Square 4.0 进行测试后发现,资产收益率、净资产收益率、净利润率和流动比率变量对股票价格没有影响,而每股收益变量对股票价格有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Studi empiris sistem pembayaran cashless dan cardless 无现金和无卡支付系统的经验研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2037
Hermaya Ompusunggu, Poniman Poniman
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pembayaran  dengan menggunakan cashless dan cardless, khususnya di Kota Batam.  Tahapan penelitian ini dibagi menjadi lima tahapan. Tahapan pertama  yaitu melakukan kajian literatur dan pengembangan konsep penelitian  untuk mendapatkan data yang mendukung permasalahan terkini dalam  latar belakang. Berikutnya Melakukan wawancara, observasi dan  pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber. Tahapan berikutnya adalah  meninjau perkembangan praktik Cashless dan Cardless di Kota Batam .  Selanjutnya mengidentifikasi motivasi pengguna Cashless dan Cardless  khususnya terkait transaksi e-commerce dan Tahapan terakhir adalah  analisis data serta membuat laporan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan scooping review untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi perkembangan e-commerce dengan Cashless dan Cardless di era society 5.0 serta motivasi apa yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat menggunakan Cashless dan Cardless payment. Scoping  review merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi  literatur secara mendalam dan menyeluruh yang diperoleh melalui  berbagai sumber dengan berbagai metode penelitian serta memiliki  keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa sistem pembayaran cashless dan cardless banyak diminati masyarakat. Karena selain mudah, seluruh transaksi dapat tercatat secara  detail sehingga pengguna dapat melacak dan mengontrolnya dan  kemanan tetap terjaga. Namun kelemahannya juga ada yaitu pengguna  bisa semakin boros karena mudah menggunakannya, privasi tidak terjaga  karena otomatisasi sehingga kerahasiaan transaksi sulit untuk ditutupi.
本研究旨在确定无现金和无卡支付系统,尤其是在峇淡市。 本研究分为五个阶段。第一阶段是进行文献回顾和研究概念开发,以获取支持当前背景问题的数据。下一阶段是进行访谈、观察和从各种来源收集数据。下一阶段是回顾峇淡市无现金和无卡做法的发展情况。 下一步是确定无现金和无卡用户的动机,尤其是与电子商务交易相关的动机,最后一步是分析数据并撰写研究报告。本研究采用定性方法,通过 "范围审查 "来确定社会 5.0 时代电子商务发展与无现金和无卡支付的相关性,以及人们使用无现金和无卡支付背后的动机。范围综述是一种通过各种研究方法从各种渠道获得的、与研究课题有关联的、有深度的、全面的文献资料。因为除了方便之外,所有的交易都可以被详细记录下来,以便用户跟踪和控制,并保证安全。不过,它也有缺点,即由于使用方便,用户可能会更加浪费;由于自动化,隐私得不到维护,交易的保密性难以得到保障。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Green Accounting, Sales Growth, and Firm Size on the Quality of Capital Structure 绿色会计、销售增长和公司规模对资本结构质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2301
Bahtiar Effendi
Profit is the most important measurement tool for a company's success. The sustainability of a company is not determined solely by profits, but sustainability factors must be taken into account when carrying out the company's operational activities. The aim of this research is to find out whether green accounting, sales growth and company size have an influence on the company's capital structure. In addition, this research aims to analyze green accounting, sales growth and company size, which simultaneously have an impact on the company's capital structure. The companies examined in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2019-2022. This research is quantitative research and the survey method is purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The research results found that green accounting and sales growth had no impact on capital structure, company size had a significant impact on capital structure, and green accounting, sales growth and company size had a significant impact on capital structure at the same time. This research has provided a solid foundation for signaling theory as a basis for analyzes explaining how green accounting, earnings growth and firm size influence capital structure. It is hoped that these results can serve as a guide for preparing further research by adding more variables such as profitability as an intervening variable to improve the company's capital structure.
利润是衡量一家公司成功与否的最重要工具。公司的可持续发展并非仅由利润决定,在开展公司运营活动时必须考虑可持续发展因素。本研究旨在找出绿色会计、销售增长和公司规模是否对公司资本结构有影响。此外,本研究还旨在分析同时对公司资本结构产生影响的绿色会计、销售增长和公司规模。本研究考察的公司是2019-2022年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究为定量研究,调查方法为目的性抽样。采用的数据分析技术有多元线性回归、判定系数和假设检验。研究结果发现,绿色会计和销售增长对资本结构没有影响,公司规模对资本结构有显著影响,绿色会计、销售增长和公司规模同时对资本结构有显著影响。这项研究为信号理论提供了坚实的基础,是解释绿色会计、盈利增长和公司规模如何影响资本结构的分析依据。希望这些结果能为进一步的研究提供指导,加入更多变量,如盈利能力作为干预变量,以改善公司的资本结构。
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引用次数: 0
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