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Faktor-Faktor Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia 印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司盈利增长的因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1999
Abdillah Arif Nasution
The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect profit growth. Secondary data is the sort of data employed in this associative research method. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose the sample from the population of 67 manufacturing businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2017 through 2021. Multiple linear regression on panel data and descriptive statistical analysis are the methods utilized for data analysis. The research's findings indicate that the current ratio and inventory turnover have a negative and insignificant impact on profit growth, while the total asset turnover has positive and significant effects on profit growth, and debt to equity ratio has negative and significant effects on profit growth. As both excellent and bad profit growth will directly affect a company's financial condition, it is envisaged that determining profit growth will be a key concern for any business. The consequences of inaccurately estimating profit growth will be extensive. Given that these factors have been shown to have an impact on the company's profit growth, management should pay close attention to the factors that affect profit growth, particularly determining total asset turnover,and debt to equity ratio, so that the company can determine the best possible profit growth.
本研究的目的是确定影响利润增长的变量。二级数据是本关联研究方法中采用的数据类型。本研究采用了有目的抽样法,从 2017 年至 2021 年在印尼证券交易所上市的 67 家制造业企业中选择样本。数据分析采用了面板数据多元线性回归和描述性统计分析方法。研究结果表明,流动比率和存货周转率对利润增长的影响为负且不显著,而总资产周转率对利润增长的影响为正且显著,资产负债率对利润增长的影响为负且显著。由于利润增长的好坏会直接影响公司的财务状况,因此可以预见,确定利润增长将是任何企业都要重点关注的问题。如果对利润增长估计不准确,后果将非常严重。鉴于这些因素已被证明会对公司的利润增长产生影响,管理层应密切关注影响利润增长的因素,尤其是确定总资产周转率和资产负债率,以便公司能够确定最佳的利润增长。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Implementasi Pengawasan Berbasis Kewilayahan: Studi Kasus KPP Pratama X 对全境监督实施情况的评估:KPP Pratama X 案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2074
Muhammad Ridho Satyanugraha, Yulianti Abbas
Regional-based supervision is a new policy implemented by the Directorate General of Taxes in 2020 and revised in 2022. This study aims to evaluate factors related to the implementation of regional-based supervision, which are top management support, regulations, regional account representatives, taxpayers, and information systems. The factors are further divided into thirteen indicators. Previous studies on regional-based supervision and/or tax supervision in general mostly focused on the influence of tax supervision activities on taxpayer compliance or tax revenues. This study differs from previous study because it seeks an in-depth understanding of the implementation of supporting factors in regional-based supervision via an in-depth case study. The interviews involved the office head, the supervision section head, regional account representative, tax consultant, and taxpayers. The results of the study indicate a weakness in the implementation of regional-based supervision related to regulation, both in terms of the availability of regulation that regulate interactions among the parties involved and the clarity in the field of taxation. Additionally, the available budget and the number of account representative personnel still need to be improved.
基于地区的监督是税务总局于 2020 年实施并在 2022 年修订的一项新政策。本研究旨在评估与实施地区性监督相关的因素,即高层管理支持、法规、地区账户代表、纳税人和信息系统。这些因素又分为 13 个指标。以往关于区域监督和/或税务监督的研究大多集中于税务监督活动对纳税人遵从度或税收收入的影响。本研究不同于以往的研究,因为它通过深入的案例研究,寻求对区域性监督中支持因素实施情况的深入理解。访谈对象包括办事处主任、监督科科长、地区客户代表、税务顾问和纳税人。研究结果表明,在实施与监管有关的区域性监督方面存在薄弱环节,既缺乏规范相关各方互动的法规,也缺乏税收领域的明确规定。此外,可用预算和会计代表人员的数量仍需改进。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Firm Value Dengan CSR Expenditure Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 以企业社会责任支出为调节变量,银行健康水平对企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2063
Abdillah Bijak, Roebiandini Soemantri, Syaiful Rahman Soenaria
This research investigates the influence of various financial variables on Bank Health Level on Company Value (PBV) with CSR Expenditure as a moderating variable in the context of the banking industry in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification research, while the sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, the sample for this research is 26 companies. This research identifies Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Return on Assets (ROA) as factors that influence Price to Book Value (PBV). Then CSR Expenditure can moderate the Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Good Corporate Government (GCG) variables on price-to-book value (PBV). Simultaneously, the results of the F test show that collectively these variables have a significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV), and CSR Expenditure is an important factor that contributes positively to Price to Book Value (PBV), which can be concluded that CSR policy is very capable strengthening company performance in increasing stakeholder perception and trust which is reflected in increasing company value.
本研究以印度尼西亚银行业为背景,以企业社会责任支出为调节变量,调查银行健康水平的各种财务变量对公司价值(PBV)的影响。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性和验证性研究,采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样法中的非概率抽样,研究样本为 26 家公司。本研究将不良贷款(NPL)和资产回报率(ROA)确定为影响账面价值(PBV)的因素。然后,企业社会责任支出可以调节不良贷款率(NPL)、贷款存款率(LDR)和公司良好治理(GCG)变量对账面价值(PBV)的影响。同时,F 检验结果表明,这些变量共同对账面价值(PBV)有显著影响,而企业社会责任支出是对账面价值(PBV)有积极贡献的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak 影响纳税人遵纪守法观念的因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2006
H. Herlina, Rio Johan Putra
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi kepatuhan wajib pajak. Melalui kuesioner dan analisis regresi berganda dengan 55 responden wajib pajak di DKI Jakarta, Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode purposive sampling. Menggunakan perangkat lunak Smart PLS 3 untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa individu yang lebih terdidik dan memiliki pengetahuan lebih baik tentang pajak cenderung lebih patuh dalam membayar pajak, terlepas dari persepsi mereka tentang korupsi pajak. Tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan tidak memengaruhi hubungan antara persepsi keadilan dan kepatuhan pajak. Namun, pendidikan dan pengetahuan memperkuat efek positif norma sosial pada kepatuhan pajak. Mereka tidak memengaruhi hubungan antara kesadaran hukum dan etika dengan kepatuhan pajak. Dalam konteks norma sosial, pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang pajak memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak.  
本研究评估了影响纳税人遵纪守法观念的因素。通过对雅加达 DKI 区 55 名纳税人受访者进行问卷调查和多元回归分析,采用目的性抽样方法收集数据。使用 Smart PLS 3 软件检验假设。研究表明,无论个人对税务腐败的看法如何,受教育程度越高、税务知识越丰富的人往往越遵守纳税规定。教育和知识水平并不影响公平感与纳税遵从之间的关系。然而,教育和知识水平加强了社会规范对纳税遵从的积极影响。它们不会影响法律和道德意识与税收遵从之间的关系。在社会规范的背景下,教育和税收知识在提高税收遵从度方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Berdasarkan GRI Framework Pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia 基于全球报告倡议组织(GRI)框架的印尼伊斯兰银行可持续发展报告披露评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2059
Bella Amelia Chandra, E. R. Shauki
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) yang merupakan hasil penggabungan Bank Himbara Syariah, terhadap strategi pelaporan keberlanjutannya dalam memperoleh legitimasi dari stakeholder. Investigasi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan bank Himbara yang berbasis GRI relatif rendah. Dikhawatirkan BSI mengadopsi pengungkapan yang serupa seperti Bank Himbara. Strategi penelitian ini mengadopsi single phenomenon case study dengan pendekatan multiple unit analysis yakni Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIs), Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIs), Bank Mandiri Syariah, dan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data metodologi sekunder melalui laporan keberlanjutan. Hasil temuan diperoleh dengan menggunakan aplikasi software NVivo14 dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten, analisis tematik, dan analisis konstan komparatif untuk menghasilkan pola dan kesimpulan mengenai strategi BSI dalam melaporkan keberlanjutannya terkait merger bank Himbara dengan menggunakan rerangka teori legitimasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Bank BSI menerapkan strategi gaining untuk memperkuat posisi di pasar perbankan syariah dan maintaining legitimasi yang diperoleh dari masa lampau (protect past accomplishment) dalam pelaporan keberlanjutan. Hasil ini sejalan dengan teori legitimasi Suchman (1995). Selain upaya gaining, upaya maintaining legitimasi BSI juga terlihat dalam peningkatan jumlah pelaporan keberlanjutan. Namun, pertambahan tersebut tidak signifikan karena terdapat beberapa indikator GRI yang baru efektif diberlakukan pada pelaporan keberlanjutan tahun 2021. Sebagian besar pengungkapan indikator GRI merupakan kontinuitas dari Bank Himbara Syariah sebelum merger.
本研究旨在评估印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)在从利益相关者处获得合法性方面的可持续发展报告策略,该银行是印尼伊斯兰银行(Himbara Syariah Banks)合并后的产物。此前的调查显示,印尼印尼银行披露的基于全球报告倡议组织(GRI)的可持续发展报告水平相对较低。人们担心 BSI 也会采用与 Himbara 银行类似的披露方式。本研究采用单一现象个案研究和多单元分析方法,即印尼国家银行(BNIs)、印尼人民银行(BRIs)、印尼曼迪里银行(Bank Mandiri Syariah)和印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过可持续发展报告获得二手数据。研究结果使用 NVivo14 软件获得,并使用内容分析、主题分析和比较常量分析进行分析,从而利用合法性理论框架得出有关 BSI 在报告与 Himbara 银行合并相关的可持续发展战略方面的模式和结论。研究结果发现,BSI 银行在可持续发展报告中实施了一项收益战略,以加强其在伊斯兰银行市场中的地位,并维护从过去获得的合法性(保护过去的成就)。这些结果符合 Suchman(1995 年)的合法性理论。除了获得合法性,BSI 维护合法性的努力还体现在可持续发展报告数量的增加上。然而,增加的数量并不多,因为有几个 GRI 指标只对 2021 年的可持续发展报告有效。大部分 GRI 指标的披露都是 Himbara Syariah 银行合并前的延续。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penyajian dan Pengungkapan Aset Bersejarah (Studi Kasus Pada Museum Negeri Siwalima Provinsi Maluku) 历史资产的展示与披露分析(马鲁古省西瓦利马国立博物馆案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1911
Jossep Titirloloby, T. O. Lenggono, Paskanova Christi Gainau
This study aims to determine the disclosure and presentation of Heritage Assets according to PSAP 07 of 2010 at the Siwalima Museum, Maluku Province. The type of research used in this study is a case study research with a qualitative approach. The necessary data were obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, as well as secondary data related to this research. The results of the study show that the presentation of heritage assets is not in accordance with PASP No. 07 of 2010. They are not presented in the Notes to the Financial Statements where historical assets are supposed to be included. Instead, heritage assets are listed in the Notes to the Financial Statements in terms of units, without any corresponding values, but they are explained in the Museum Items Inventory Book.
本研究旨在确定马鲁古省 Siwalima 博物馆根据 2010 年第 07 号《公共服务行动计划》披露和展示遗产资产的情况。本研究采用的研究类型是定性方法的案例研究。必要的数据通过访谈、观察、文献以及与本研究相关的二手数据获得。研究结果表明,遗产资产的列报不符合 2010 年第 07 号 PASP。在财务报表附注中,历史资产本应包括在内,但却没有列示。相反,遗产资产在财务报表附注中以单位列出,没有相应的价值,但在博物馆物品清 单中有说明。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Persepsi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Tentang Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK – EMKM Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi akuntansi perpajakan (Studi Kasus Pelaku UMKM di Desa Perkebunan Ramunia) 中小微企业行为者对基于 SAK - EMKM 的中小微企业财务报表编制的看法对税务会计信息使用的影响(拉穆尼亚种植园村中小微企业行为者案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2072
Wan Hafizah Ainun Syah Putri, Hafsah Hafsah
The purpose of this research is to determine whether the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Regarding the Preparation of Financial Statements for MSMEs Based on SAK-EMKM Has an Influence on the Use of Tax Accounting Information. The research approach used by the researcher is associative quantitative research. The population in this study consists of 100 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise operators in the Ramunia Plantation Village. Meanwhile, the sample used in this study is 99 micro, small, and medium enterprise operators. The sampling technique used in the research is random sampling. The results of the research based on the regression equation above can analyze the influence of each independent variable on the use of accounting information, namely: the constant figure of 13.320 states that if the independent variable, namely the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, is in a constant or unchanged state, then the Use of Accounting Information (Y) is 13.320. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the hypothesis testing partially for each independent variable against the dependent variable is as follows: The significance value for the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is 0.872. This value is smaller than the significance level = 0.05. Based on the criteria above, the value of 0.872 > 0.05, so H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises does not affect the use of tax accounting information. This lack of influence is caused by the inability to recognize and interpret understanding of tax accounting information properly, the uncertainty of laws and taxes that often change, and the non-compliance of tax information.
本研究旨在确定中小微型企业(MSMEs)对基于 SAK-EMKM 编制中小微型企业财务报表的看法是否会影响税务会计信息的使用。研究人员采用的研究方法是关联定量研究。本研究的研究对象包括拉穆尼亚种植园村的 100 名中小微企业经营者。同时,本研究使用的样本为 99 个微型、小型和中型企业经营者。研究中使用的抽样技术是随机抽样。根据上述回归方程的研究结果,可以分析出各自变量对会计信息使用的影响,即:常数 13.320 表示如果自变量,即中小微型企业经营者的认知处于恒定或不变状态,则会计信息使用(Y)为 13.320。根据研究,可以得出各自变量对因变量的部分假设检验如下:中小微型企业认知的显著性值为 0.872。该值小于显著性水平 = 0.05。根据上述标准,0.872 的值大于 0.05,因此接受 H0,拒绝 Ha,即中小微型企业的认知不影响税务会计信息的使用。这种不影响是由于不能正确认识和解释理解税务会计信息、法律和税种经常变化的不确定性以及税务信息的不合规性造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Insentif, Digitalisasi Dan Relawan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 以服务质量为调节变量,激励机制、数字化和税收志愿者对纳税人遵从度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2096
Rida Ristiyana, Anna Sofia Atichasari, Ridha Indriani
This research aims to determine the effect of Incentives, Digitalization and Tax Volunteers on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative where researchers use primary data with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research population is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) who live in Tangerang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with a total sample of 393 respondents. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research simultaneously show that incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers have an effect on taxpayer compliance, then the research results partially show that incentives, tax volunteers and service quality have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while digitalization has no effect on taxpayer compliance. Most MSMEs experience difficulties in implementing the digitalization system, even though facilities have been improved, there are still many people who do not utilize these facilities, because errors often occur in the tax digitalization system which makes taxpayers find it difficult to carry out digital-based administration systems and it can be said that access and the use of technology for registration, payment and reporting is still low. The MRA test results show that service quality is unable to moderate the influence of incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers on taxpayer compliance.
本研究旨在确定激励机制、数字化和税收志愿者对纳税人遵从度的影响,并将服务质量作为调节变量。这类研究属于定量研究,研究人员通过问卷调查使用原始数据和数据收集技术。研究对象是居住在坦格朗市的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样,受访者总数为 393 人。数据分析方法采用 SmartPLS 3.0 软件的偏最小二乘法(PLS)。本研究结果同时显示激励机制、数字化和税务志愿者对纳税人遵从度有影响,然后研究结果部分显示激励机制、税务志愿者和服务质量对纳税人遵从度有积极显著的影响,而数字化对纳税人遵从度没有影响。大多数中小微企业在实施数字化系统时遇到困难,即使设施已经完善,但仍有很多人没有利用这些设施,因为税收数字化系统经常出现错误,这使得纳税人难以执行基于数字化的管理系统,可以说,登记、支付和报告的技术访问和使用率仍然很低。MRA 测试结果表明,服务质量无法调节激励机制、数字化和纳税志愿者对纳税人遵从度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Green Intellectual Capital dan Material Flow Cost Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Perwujudan Energi Berkelanjutan 作为可持续能源的一种体现,绿色知识资本和物质流成本会计对公司业绩的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2082
Elok Faiqoh Himmah, Anike Putri, Ester Cristiani
This research aims to examine the effect of implementing green relational intellectual, green structural capital, green human capital, material flow cost accounting on company performance using return on assets as an indicator. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2023, using purposive sampling techniques, so the samples used are energy sector companies that are consistent in publishing financial reports and paying attention to their green intellectual capital. The total samples used in the research were 125 research samples. The method used in the research is multiple linear regression analysis test. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a significant influence of green intellectual capital on company performance. For the material flow cost accounting variable, it also has a significant influence on company performance. Apart from that, simultaneously green intellectual capital which consists of green relational intellectual, green structural intellectual, green human intellectual, and material flow cost accounting also has a significant influence on company performance. In signaling theory, it is said that investors are very interested in investing in the energy sector with investors' main assessment being the implementation of factors that support environmental sustainability. This is because the energy sector is a company that has quite a high emission impact on the environment, even though it provides quite large profits when investing in this sector.
本研究旨在以资产回报率为指标,考察实施绿色关系智力、绿色结构资本、绿色人力资本、物质流成本会计对公司业绩的影响。本研究的研究对象是2019-2023年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的能源行业公司,采用目的性抽样技术,因此使用的样本是一贯发布财务报告并重视绿色知识资本的能源行业公司。研究中使用的样本总数为 125 个研究样本。研究采用的方法是多元线性回归分析检验。根据分析结果显示,绿色知识资本对公司绩效有显著影响。对于物料流成本会计变量,它对公司绩效也有显著影响。此外,由绿色关系智力、绿色结构智力、绿色人力智力和物质流成本会计组成的绿色智力资本同时对公司绩效也有显著影响。信号传递理论认为,投资者对能源行业的投资非常感兴趣,投资者的主要评估指标是支持环境可持续发展的因素的落实情况。这是因为能源行业是一个对环境排放影响相当大的行业,尽管投资该行业能带来相当大的利润。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Kepemilikan Manajerial dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba 管理者所有权在调节盈利能力、杠杆作用和公司规模对收益管理的影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2056
Defa Nanda Wardana, Ani Kusbandiyah, Eko Hariyanto, A. Amir
This study is intended to measure the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size impact profit management with managerial ownership in the role of a moderating variable. This study is categorized as quantitative research. The study’s target population on within the sector of mining, which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Employing purposive sampling, a sample comprising 30 companies that closely adhered to the criteria was selected, resulting in a dataset of 90 observations. The study relies on secondary data, specifically financial statements from mining sector firms listed on The IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange), accesible via www.idx.co.id. The analysis of data was conducted through panel data regression analysis, and the processing task involved the utilization of Eviews software. The results revealed that earnings management is positively associated with profitability and negative associated with firm size, earnings management is not affected by leverage. And managerial ownership does not possess the capacity to moderate the relationship between profitability, leverage, and firm size with earnings management.
本研究旨在衡量盈利能力、杠杆作用和公司规模对利润管理的影响,管理所有权是调节变量。本研究属于定量研究。研究对象为 2019 年至 2021 年在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司。采用目的性抽样,选取了 30 家严格遵守标准的公司作为样本,形成了 90 个观测数据集。研究依赖于二手数据,特别是在 IDX(印度尼西亚证券交易所)上市的矿业公司的财务报表,可通过 www.idx.co.id 访问。数据分析通过面板数据回归分析进行,处理任务涉及使用 Eviews 软件。结果显示,收益管理与盈利能力呈正相关,与公司规模呈负相关,收益管理不受杠杆率的影响。而管理者所有权不具备调节盈利能力、杠杆率和公司规模与收益管理之间关系的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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