Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2062
Alfida Aziz, D. Pangestuti, S. Hidayati
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy by supporting local economic growth and creating job opportunities. However, MSMEs are also confronted with various risks that can impact the sustainability of their businesses. This research aims to investigate and provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk on the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon, Cileles, Lebak, Banten. Given the background of MSMEs with limited capital and often facing business risks, this research emphasizes the importance of risk management to minimize losses. Most MSMEs in Daroyon engage in retail businesses, but they must compete with large stores and supermarkets, resulting in a decline in revenue. Despite the creative steps taken by small shop owners to retain customers, this risk highlights the need for adaptive and flexible risk management strategies. The study employs the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to analyze data. The findings reveal that operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk significantly influence the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon. These findings offer a profound understanding of the factors affecting MSMEs in Daroyon and can serve as a foundation for developing more effective risk mitigation strategies to support MSME growth in dynamic business conditions. The findings are also expected to serve as a foundation for stakeholders, the government, and local business practitioners to develop policies and risk management practices that are more adaptive and flexible.
{"title":"Pengaruh Risiko terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM)","authors":"Alfida Aziz, D. Pangestuti, S. Hidayati","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2062","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy by supporting local economic growth and creating job opportunities. However, MSMEs are also confronted with various risks that can impact the sustainability of their businesses. This research aims to investigate and provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk on the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon, Cileles, Lebak, Banten. Given the background of MSMEs with limited capital and often facing business risks, this research emphasizes the importance of risk management to minimize losses. Most MSMEs in Daroyon engage in retail businesses, but they must compete with large stores and supermarkets, resulting in a decline in revenue. Despite the creative steps taken by small shop owners to retain customers, this risk highlights the need for adaptive and flexible risk management strategies. The study employs the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to analyze data. The findings reveal that operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk significantly influence the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon. These findings offer a profound understanding of the factors affecting MSMEs in Daroyon and can serve as a foundation for developing more effective risk mitigation strategies to support MSME growth in dynamic business conditions. The findings are also expected to serve as a foundation for stakeholders, the government, and local business practitioners to develop policies and risk management practices that are more adaptive and flexible.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"22 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2038
S. Febriana, T. Hutabarat., Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang, Iskandar Muda
A right issue is a business activity that has the potential to impact the quantity and value of shares available on the market and contains crucial information that shareholders may utilize to increase their earnings in the future. Since the market may respond to the rights issue announcement, the information contained in the announcement becomes significant. A right issue is a current share issuance in which the company grants its existing shareholders the right to purchase new shares. Each existing shareholder is given the option to purchase a number of new shares from the company at a predetermined price and time. The purpose of this research is to examining variations in the stock price before and after the right issue. This study was carried out on financial institutions that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021-2023 period. Event research is often used to test the information content of an event, such as the notification of the rights problem. The sampling method using the purposive sampling method. 26 banking companiess were chosen as examples based on the predefined criteria. Secondary data from Yahoo Finance is the kind of data that was used. 2021-2023, daily stock price data from Indonesia Stock Exchange website . The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test is used in the data analysis procedure by using the Eviews 12 program. The outcomes demonstrated that the outcomes yielded values of 0,0986; 0,4429; 0,1925; 0,0999. As a result, the analysis suggests that the price of the shares did not significantly change before or after the rights issuance.
{"title":"Pengaruh Right Issue Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2021-2023","authors":"S. Febriana, T. Hutabarat., Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang, Iskandar Muda","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2038","url":null,"abstract":"A right issue is a business activity that has the potential to impact the quantity and value of shares available on the market and contains crucial information that shareholders may utilize to increase their earnings in the future. Since the market may respond to the rights issue announcement, the information contained in the announcement becomes significant. A right issue is a current share issuance in which the company grants its existing shareholders the right to purchase new shares. Each existing shareholder is given the option to purchase a number of new shares from the company at a predetermined price and time. The purpose of this research is to examining variations in the stock price before and after the right issue. This study was carried out on financial institutions that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021-2023 period. Event research is often used to test the information content of an event, such as the notification of the rights problem. The sampling method using the purposive sampling method. 26 banking companiess were chosen as examples based on the predefined criteria. Secondary data from Yahoo Finance is the kind of data that was used. 2021-2023, daily stock price data from Indonesia Stock Exchange website . The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test is used in the data analysis procedure by using the Eviews 12 program. The outcomes demonstrated that the outcomes yielded values of 0,0986; 0,4429; 0,1925; 0,0999. As a result, the analysis suggests that the price of the shares did not significantly change before or after the rights issuance.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1972
Harti Budiyanti, Affan Kautsar Nugroho
Companies in Indonesia are currently obligated to provide annual reports on its websites. The annual report presented on companies’ website becomes the information sources for its stakeholders.This research aims to understand the quality of financial reporting internet of consumer companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses financial reporting internet index which consists of four components namely content, timeliness, technology, and user support to assess the quality of financial reporting internet.The analysis method of this research is descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that consumer companies in Indonesia disclose annual reports on their websites and have good user support. While the timeliness index and technology of other consumer companies in Indonesia are not quite good
{"title":"Analisis Kualitas Internet Financial Reporting Pada Perusahaan Consumer di Indonesia","authors":"Harti Budiyanti, Affan Kautsar Nugroho","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.1972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1972","url":null,"abstract":"Companies in Indonesia are currently obligated to provide annual reports on its websites. The annual report presented on companies’ website becomes the information sources for its stakeholders.This research aims to understand the quality of financial reporting internet of consumer companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses financial reporting internet index which consists of four components namely content, timeliness, technology, and user support to assess the quality of financial reporting internet.The analysis method of this research is descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that consumer companies in Indonesia disclose annual reports on their websites and have good user support. While the timeliness index and technology of other consumer companies in Indonesia are not quite good","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"1 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2052
Alfira Farahiyah, Novrys Suhardianto
This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of transfer pricing on tax compliance with sales growth as a moderating variable. The population used in this research is all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2019 period. The sample in this research was 1202 companies using purposive sampling with criteria written by the researcher. This research uses quantitative methods by conducting descriptive tests, correlation tests, and multiple linear regression tests using Stata 14. The results of this research indicate that transfer pricing has a negative influence on tax compliance. On the other hand, the research results show that sales growth cannot moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax compliance. Thus, the results of this research do not support the legitimacy theory which states that companies always try to gain legitimacy or good recognition from stakeholders for the sustainability of the company's business. This research also uses control variables that represent company characteristics. The control variables of this research are profitability (ROA), company size (SIZE), and Leverage (LEV). Of these three variables, ROA in this study has a significant negative effect on tax compliance and company size in this study has a significant negative effect on tax compliance
本研究旨在以销售增长作为调节变量，提供转让定价对税务合规性影响的实证证据。本研究的研究对象是 2015-2019 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有非金融公司。本研究的样本为 1202 家公司，采用目的性抽样，标准由研究人员编写。本研究采用定量方法，使用 Stata 14 进行描述性检验、相关性检验和多元线性回归检验。研究结果表明，转让定价对纳税合规性有负面影响。另一方面，研究结果表明，销售额的增长并不能缓和转让定价对纳税遵从度的影响。因此，本研究的结果并不支持合法性理论，该理论认为公司总是试图从利益相关者那里获得合法性或良好的认可，以实现公司业务的可持续发展。本研究还使用了代表公司特征的控制变量。本研究的控制变量包括盈利能力（ROA）、公司规模（SIZE）和杠杆率（LEV）。在这三个变量中，本研究中的 ROA 对税务合规性有显著的负面影响，本研究中的公司规模对税务合规性有显著的负面影响。
{"title":"Pengaruh Transfer Pricing Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Dengan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi","authors":"Alfira Farahiyah, Novrys Suhardianto","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2052","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of transfer pricing on tax compliance with sales growth as a moderating variable. The population used in this research is all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2019 period. The sample in this research was 1202 companies using purposive sampling with criteria written by the researcher. This research uses quantitative methods by conducting descriptive tests, correlation tests, and multiple linear regression tests using Stata 14. The results of this research indicate that transfer pricing has a negative influence on tax compliance. On the other hand, the research results show that sales growth cannot moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax compliance. Thus, the results of this research do not support the legitimacy theory which states that companies always try to gain legitimacy or good recognition from stakeholders for the sustainability of the company's business. This research also uses control variables that represent company characteristics. The control variables of this research are profitability (ROA), company size (SIZE), and Leverage (LEV). Of these three variables, ROA in this study has a significant negative effect on tax compliance and company size in this study has a significant negative effect on tax compliance","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"82 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2027
Hempry Putuhena, Sitti Fatimah Kamarudin
The unit cost calculation method with Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an efficient system. This system is certainly a system that is far more accurate than the traditional system. It is important for a company to know the units of the product or service it produces. Unit cost information becomes important for managerial decision making. The importance of the right decision certainly requires the company to use the right calculation method. Thus this study conducts a study of the ABC method that can be utilized properly by companies. This research method is a literature study conducted to gain more understanding of Activity based costing (ABC) research. This study carried out the stages starting from selecting topics, collecting literature, to reviewing the literature. The results of this study indicate that the application of this method requires a large commitment and resources from the organization and if this is fully implemented then the quality of the use of this method is very beneficial for companies in decision making
{"title":"Activity Based Costing-Sebuah Kajian","authors":"Hempry Putuhena, Sitti Fatimah Kamarudin","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2027","url":null,"abstract":"The unit cost calculation method with Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an efficient system. This system is certainly a system that is far more accurate than the traditional system. It is important for a company to know the units of the product or service it produces. Unit cost information becomes important for managerial decision making. The importance of the right decision certainly requires the company to use the right calculation method. Thus this study conducts a study of the ABC method that can be utilized properly by companies. This research method is a literature study conducted to gain more understanding of Activity based costing (ABC) research. This study carried out the stages starting from selecting topics, collecting literature, to reviewing the literature. The results of this study indicate that the application of this method requires a large commitment and resources from the organization and if this is fully implemented then the quality of the use of this method is very beneficial for companies in decision making","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"30 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2042
Sandro Torang H. Sirait, Yulianti Abbas
Recently, people's economic activities have shifted from conventional forms to online forms or what is better known as e-commerce. This is the impact of the rapid development of information and communication technology, especially the internet. People are increasingly interested in shopping online rather than conventionally because shopping online has various advantages, such as: being practical and saving time because you don't need to come directly to the shop to get the goods/services you want, relatively cheaper prices because of the many discounts or promos offered provided, and the quality of the goods is relatively as good as those sold in regular (offline) shops. One form of e-commerce is in the form of online market places, such as: Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and Bukalapak. However, the increase in trader turnover from this online market place was not followed by an increase in tax payments at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo (research location). The Indonesian tax system which implements self-assessment makes tax supervision and audit a tool to increase taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their tax rights and obligations. In this research, the author evaluated tax supervision at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo. Based on theory, there are 5 (five) factors that influence tax supervision, namely: Management Support, Regulations, Account Representatives as tax officers who carry out supervision, Taxpayers, and Information Systems. From the research results, it was found that these factors at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo have been in influencing tax supervision. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the quality of these factors to increase the tax supervision, so that it is hoped that by increasing the tax supervision, taxpayer’s compliance and tax revenues will also increase.
近来，人们的经济活动已从传统形式转向在线形式，也就是所谓的电子商务。这是信息和通信技术，尤其是互联网的快速发展所带来的影响。人们越来越喜欢在网上购物，而不是传统的购物方式，因为网上购物有各种优势，比如：实用、省时，因为你不需要直接到商店去购买你想要的商品/服务；价格相对便宜，因为有很多折扣或促销活动；商品质量相对来说不亚于普通（线下）商店出售的商品。电子商务的一种形式是网上市场，例如Tokopedia、Shopee、Lazada 和 Bukalapak。然而，在 KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo（研究地点），这种网上商城带来的交易额增长并没有带来纳税额的增长。印尼的税收制度实行自我评估，因此税务监督和审计成为提高纳税人履行纳税权利和义务的工具。在本研究中，作者对雅加达帕萨雷博 KPP Pratama 公司的税务监督工作进行了评估。根据理论，影响税务监督的因素有 5 个，即管理支持、规章制度、作为税务监督员的会计代表、纳税人和信息系统。研究结果表明，雅加达 Pasar Rebo KPP Pratama 的这些因素一直在影响着税务监督。因此，有必要提高这些因素的质量以加强税务监督，从而希望通过加强税务监督来提高纳税人的遵从度和税收收入。
{"title":"Evaluasi Pengawasan Wajib Pajak Online Marketplace di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo","authors":"Sandro Torang H. Sirait, Yulianti Abbas","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2042","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, people's economic activities have shifted from conventional forms to online forms or what is better known as e-commerce. This is the impact of the rapid development of information and communication technology, especially the internet. People are increasingly interested in shopping online rather than conventionally because shopping online has various advantages, such as: being practical and saving time because you don't need to come directly to the shop to get the goods/services you want, relatively cheaper prices because of the many discounts or promos offered provided, and the quality of the goods is relatively as good as those sold in regular (offline) shops. One form of e-commerce is in the form of online market places, such as: Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and Bukalapak. However, the increase in trader turnover from this online market place was not followed by an increase in tax payments at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo (research location). The Indonesian tax system which implements self-assessment makes tax supervision and audit a tool to increase taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their tax rights and obligations. In this research, the author evaluated tax supervision at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo. Based on theory, there are 5 (five) factors that influence tax supervision, namely: Management Support, Regulations, Account Representatives as tax officers who carry out supervision, Taxpayers, and Information Systems. From the research results, it was found that these factors at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo have been in influencing tax supervision. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the quality of these factors to increase the tax supervision, so that it is hoped that by increasing the tax supervision, taxpayer’s compliance and tax revenues will also increase.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"10 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2020
Dheo Rimbano, Arisky Andrinaldo, Irma Idayati, Emma Widianti Erha
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA and Market Value Added (MVA), on Stock Prices with Return On Asset (ROA) as a Moderating Variable in Household Appliances Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables used are Economic Value Added (EVA and Market Value Added (MVA). The dependent variable used is stock prices. The moderating variable used is Return On Asset (ROA). The population in this study is the Household Appliance Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2000-2021 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method with a sample of 6 companies during the 8 year observation period. The analytical method of this study uses quantitative and moderating regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that EVA has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, ROA with EVA and MVA as moderating variables have a significant effect on stock prices.
{"title":"Pengaruh Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Return On Asset (ROA) Sebagai Pemoderasi","authors":"Dheo Rimbano, Arisky Andrinaldo, Irma Idayati, Emma Widianti Erha","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2020","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA and Market Value Added (MVA), on Stock Prices with Return On Asset (ROA) as a Moderating Variable in Household Appliances Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables used are Economic Value Added (EVA and Market Value Added (MVA). The dependent variable used is stock prices. The moderating variable used is Return On Asset (ROA). The population in this study is the Household Appliance Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2000-2021 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method with a sample of 6 companies during the 8 year observation period. The analytical method of this study uses quantitative and moderating regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that EVA has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, ROA with EVA and MVA as moderating variables have a significant effect on stock prices.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1944
Aulya Anugraha
This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of several financial ratios, namely Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover, as well as profit growth on the stock prices of companies listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period. The method used is quantitative causality with data analysis using multiple linear regression with the Stata application. The research sample was obtained from the OSIRIS database and selected using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) companies that are consistently listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period; (2) companies that issue financial reports in the 2018-2022 time period, which contain all the information required in the research variables; (3) and companies that publish stock prices at the close of 2018-2022. This process resulted in 23 companies, and the final sample of observations obtained was 115 data points. The research results show that simultaneously, financial ratio variables and profit growth significantly influence stock prices. This means that the combination of these variables has a strong impact on company share price movements in the LQ-45 index. However, when analyzed partially, only the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a significant influence on stock prices. This shows that EPS has a more dominant role than other variables in influencing company stock prices in the LQ-45 index.
{"title":"Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Harga Saham LQ-45 Indonesia","authors":"Aulya Anugraha","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.1944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1944","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of several financial ratios, namely Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover, as well as profit growth on the stock prices of companies listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period. The method used is quantitative causality with data analysis using multiple linear regression with the Stata application. The research sample was obtained from the OSIRIS database and selected using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) companies that are consistently listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period; (2) companies that issue financial reports in the 2018-2022 time period, which contain all the information required in the research variables; (3) and companies that publish stock prices at the close of 2018-2022. This process resulted in 23 companies, and the final sample of observations obtained was 115 data points. The research results show that simultaneously, financial ratio variables and profit growth significantly influence stock prices. This means that the combination of these variables has a strong impact on company share price movements in the LQ-45 index. However, when analyzed partially, only the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a significant influence on stock prices. This shows that EPS has a more dominant role than other variables in influencing company stock prices in the LQ-45 index.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2043
Havidz Ibrahim, D. Sari
Since 2015, the government has enacted an interest limitation rule to prevent excessive interest deduction and tax avoidance. However, this regulation is not aligned with the BEPS Action Plan 4 released by the OECD. Previous research had been conducted quantitatively to measure the effectiveness of the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia. However, the result still inconclusive. Some research concluded that the current interest limitation rule is effectively impacted the tax avoidance, while other research concluded otherwise. Furthermore, previous research suggested the importance of future research concerning the BEPS Action Plan 4 implementation in Indonesia. In order to fill the gap, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the current regulation in Indonesia and provide ideal recommendations for implementing the BEPS Action Plan 4 to prevent tax avoidance. The research uses qualitative methods, including case studies and data acquisition techniques like interviews and document analysis. The study found that the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia is not effective in preventing tax avoidance. The OECD's BEPS Action Plan 4 recommendations are considered more effective as an anti-tax avoidance model. The ideal approach for implementation in Indonesia is the mandatory fixed ratio rule method based on EBITDA, with a de minimis threshold. The recommended ratio aligns with the OECD's recommendations, but should be periodically updated according to economic conditions. This approach should apply to both single entities and taxpayers who are group members.
{"title":"Penerapan BEPS Action Plan 4 sebagai Penangkal Penghindaran Pajak melalui Pembebanan Biaya Pinjaman","authors":"Havidz Ibrahim, D. Sari","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.2043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2043","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2015, the government has enacted an interest limitation rule to prevent excessive interest deduction and tax avoidance. However, this regulation is not aligned with the BEPS Action Plan 4 released by the OECD. Previous research had been conducted quantitatively to measure the effectiveness of the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia. However, the result still inconclusive. Some research concluded that the current interest limitation rule is effectively impacted the tax avoidance, while other research concluded otherwise. Furthermore, previous research suggested the importance of future research concerning the BEPS Action Plan 4 implementation in Indonesia. In order to fill the gap, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the current regulation in Indonesia and provide ideal recommendations for implementing the BEPS Action Plan 4 to prevent tax avoidance. The research uses qualitative methods, including case studies and data acquisition techniques like interviews and document analysis. The study found that the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia is not effective in preventing tax avoidance. The OECD's BEPS Action Plan 4 recommendations are considered more effective as an anti-tax avoidance model. The ideal approach for implementation in Indonesia is the mandatory fixed ratio rule method based on EBITDA, with a de minimis threshold. The recommended ratio aligns with the OECD's recommendations, but should be periodically updated according to economic conditions. This approach should apply to both single entities and taxpayers who are group members.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1991
S. Maisaroh, Heru Tjaraka, Alfa Rahmiati
This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the impact of foreign entities on tax aggressiveness in Indonesia. The sample consists of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019, totaling 804 firm-years. The independent variables include foreign dominance represented by foreign share ownership, significant foreign share ownership, foreign commissioners, foreign directors, foreign CEOs, and foreign CFOs in these companies, while the dependent variable is tax aggressiveness. The results indicate that foreign ownership and significant foreign ownership do not have a significant influence on aggressive tax avoidance practices, contrary to previous research findings. However, another intriguing finding is that the composition of foreign commissioners and foreign directors has a significant impact on aggressive tax avoidance. The presence of foreign commissioners and directors appears to lead to increased compliance with tax regulations and a reduction in aggressive tax avoidance practices. This can be attributed to considerations of legal risk, reputation, and higher tax planning costs in the context of multinational corporations. These results provide valuable insights into the role of board composition in managing a company's tax practices. Overall, the findings contribute significantly to understanding the factors influencing aggressive tax avoidance practices in Indonesian companies, which can serve as a basis for more effective tax policies in the future. However, it is essential to note that this study has limitations and further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of tax practices in an ever-evolving business environment.
{"title":"Dominasi Asing dalam Agresivitas Pajak di Indonesia","authors":"S. Maisaroh, Heru Tjaraka, Alfa Rahmiati","doi":"10.33395/owner.v8i2.1991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1991","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the impact of foreign entities on tax aggressiveness in Indonesia. The sample consists of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019, totaling 804 firm-years. The independent variables include foreign dominance represented by foreign share ownership, significant foreign share ownership, foreign commissioners, foreign directors, foreign CEOs, and foreign CFOs in these companies, while the dependent variable is tax aggressiveness. The results indicate that foreign ownership and significant foreign ownership do not have a significant influence on aggressive tax avoidance practices, contrary to previous research findings. However, another intriguing finding is that the composition of foreign commissioners and foreign directors has a significant impact on aggressive tax avoidance. The presence of foreign commissioners and directors appears to lead to increased compliance with tax regulations and a reduction in aggressive tax avoidance practices. This can be attributed to considerations of legal risk, reputation, and higher tax planning costs in the context of multinational corporations. These results provide valuable insights into the role of board composition in managing a company's tax practices. Overall, the findings contribute significantly to understanding the factors influencing aggressive tax avoidance practices in Indonesian companies, which can serve as a basis for more effective tax policies in the future. However, it is essential to note that this study has limitations and further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of tax practices in an ever-evolving business environment.","PeriodicalId":124624,"journal":{"name":"Owner","volume":"29 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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