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2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)最新文献

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A C-band cross polarization geophysical model function 一个c波段交叉极化地球物理模型函数
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7325989
P. Hwang, A. Stoffelen, G. V. Zadelhoff, W. Perrie, Biao Zhang, Haiyan Li, Hui Shen
Microwave backscattering from the ocean surface is closely related to the wind-generated ocean surface roughness. This property is used for obtaining global ocean surface vector winds. The deployed scatterometers so far do not use the cross-polarized sea return (VH, representing either vertical transmit horizontal receive or horizontal transmit vertical receive) because of its weak signal level. The copolarized returns (VV or HH), however, may saturate in high wind speeds especially for low incidence angles.
海面微波后向散射与海面风致粗糙度密切相关。该特性用于获得全球海洋表面矢量风。由于信号水平较弱,目前部署的散射计尚未使用交叉极化海面回波(VH,代表垂直发射水平接收或水平发射垂直接收)。然而,在高风速下,特别是在低入射角下,共极化回波(VV或HH)可能会饱和。
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引用次数: 1
Sentinel-1 results: SBAS-DInSAR processing chain developments and land subsidence analysis Sentinel-1结果:SBAS-DInSAR处理链发展和地面沉降分析
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326405
R. Lanari, P. Berardino, M. Bonano, F. Casu, C. Luca, S. Elefante, A. Fusco, M. Manunta, M. Manzo, C. Ojha, A. Pepe, Eugenio Sansosti, I. Zinno
This work is aimed at describing the development of an efficient interferometric processing chain, based on the well-known advanced Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) algorithm referred to as Small BAseline Subset (SBAS) technique, for the generation of Sentinel-1A (S1-A) Interferometric Wide Swath (IWS) deformation time-series. Due to the TOPS mode characterizing the IWS acquisitions, the existing SBAS processing chains was properly adapted with new procedures for efficiently handling the S1-A data. The developed SBAS-DInSAR chain has been tested on both S1-A and TOPS RadarSAT-2 interferometric dataset, clearly demonstrating the capability of the developed SBAS-DInSAR processing chain to effectively investigate land subsidence phenomena affecting large areas.
这项工作旨在描述一种高效干涉处理链的发展,该处理链基于著名的先进差分干涉合成孔径雷达(DInSAR)算法,称为小基线子集(SBAS)技术,用于生成Sentinel-1A (S1-A)干涉宽带(IWS)变形时间序列。由于IWS采集的特征是TOPS模式,现有的SBAS处理链被适当地调整为有效处理S1-A数据的新程序。开发的SBAS-DInSAR链已经在S1-A和TOPS RadarSAT-2干涉数据集上进行了测试,清楚地表明开发的SBAS-DInSAR处理链能够有效地研究影响大面积的地面沉降现象。
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引用次数: 14
Fully automatic detection, feature extraction and classification of obstacles to air navigation 全自动检测、特征提取和分类空中导航障碍
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326939
M. Messina, G. Pinelli
Correct identification of obstacles at the periphery of airports is an important issue to ensure safe takeoff, flight, and landing to aircrafts. This work is carried on as part of the obstacle risk assessment and risk mitigation operations in the aviation security framework. This paper presents a novel fully automatic remote sensing methodology for the detection, shape and signature extraction and classification of obstacles to air navigation from very high resolution (VHR) multispectral (MS) satellite stereo couples images, here defined feature extraction (FE). In order to reduce the costs, the proposed technique is applied only on detailed areas where orographic/topographic changes potentially associated with variations in the obstacles to air navigation in wide areas have been previously detected through a low-cost pre-screening change detection (CD) methodology applied to cheaper high resolution (HR) satellite imagery. The combination of CD and FE strategies offers a low-cost and fast solution to the problem of updating airport obstacle chart.
正确识别机场外围障碍物是保证飞机安全起飞、飞行和降落的重要问题。这项工作是航空安全框架内障碍风险评估和风险缓解业务的一部分。本文提出了一种新的全自动遥感方法,用于从高分辨率(VHR)多光谱(MS)卫星立体影像中对空中导航障碍物进行检测、形状和特征提取和分类,这里定义了特征提取(FE)。为了降低成本,所提出的技术仅适用于地形/地形变化可能与大范围空中航行障碍变化相关的详细区域,这些区域以前已经通过低成本的预筛选变化检测(CD)方法检测到,该方法应用于更便宜的高分辨率(HR)卫星图像。将CD策略与FE策略相结合,为机场障碍图更新问题提供了一种低成本、快速的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
A decadal variability of semi-global precipitation by TRMM PR 利用TRMM PR分析半全球降水的年代际变率
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326987
Kaya Kanemaru, T. Kubota, M. Kachi, R. Oki, T. Iguchi, Y. Takayabu
Precipitation observation by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission's (TRMM's) Precipitation Radar (PR) lasted for almost 17 years. Homogeneity of long-term PR data will be essential to study the water cycle change related to the interannual variability and the decadal change. In this study, we aim to develop a precipitation climate data from 17-year PR data. In this paper, PR data are adjusted to mitigate the discontinuity of the PR hardware (H/W) change. An obvious discontinuity of storm top height caused by the PR H/W change is mitigated creating the adjusted data. Semi-global (35S-35N) precipitation derived from the adjusted data is decreased by 0.98 % as compared with the original data.
热带降雨测量任务(TRMM)降水雷达(PR)的降水观测持续了近17年。长期PR数据的同质性对于研究与年际变率和年代际变化相关的水循环变化至关重要。在本研究中,我们的目标是利用17年的PR数据建立降水气候数据。本文对PR数据进行了调整,以减轻PR硬件(H/W)变化的不连续性。调整后的数据减轻了由PR H/W变化引起的风暴顶高度的明显不连续性。调整后的半全球(35S-35N)降水比原始资料减少0.98%。
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引用次数: 0
Separability of targets in urban areas using features from full-waveform LiDARA data 利用全波形LiDARA数据的特征分析城市目标的可分离性
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7327048
M. Azadbakht, C. Fraser, Chunsun Zhang
Geometric and radiometric attributes of targets are provided by full-waveform LiDAR data. However, the accuracy of such information depends largely on the adopted data processing method. In this study, the emphasis is on the retrieval of the temporal target cross-section by regularization methods, with the subsequent extraction of the backscattering cross-section (BCS) and backscatter coefficient (BC), the aim being to characterize different classes in an urban scene. In particular, a sparsity constraint regularization method has been investigated to provide a temporal target response with high resolution. The L-curve method is represented as a proper approach for estimation of the optimal regularization parameter, where a polynomial function is fitted to a group of discrete points associated with the corresponding values between the two terms in the objective function. The proposed methods have been tested with real full-waveform LiDAR data, demonstrating the capability of efficient separation of targets in the waveform signal.
目标的几何和辐射属性由全波形激光雷达数据提供。然而,这些信息的准确性在很大程度上取决于所采用的数据处理方法。在本研究中,重点是通过正则化方法检索时间目标截面,随后提取后向散射截面(BCS)和后向散射系数(BC),目的是表征城市场景中的不同类别。研究了一种稀疏约束正则化方法,以提供高分辨率的时间目标响应。l曲线法是一种估计最优正则化参数的合适方法,其中多项式函数拟合到目标函数中两项之间对应值相关联的一组离散点上。用真实的全波形激光雷达数据对所提出的方法进行了测试,证明了该方法在波形信号中有效分离目标的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Comparison of COSMO-SkyMed and RADARSAT-2 offset tracking results on David-Drygalski glacier (Antarctica) surface velocities COSMO-SkyMed与RADARSAT-2对David-Drygalski(南极洲)冰川地表速度偏移跟踪结果的比较
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326074
A. Lugli, L. Vittuari
This note is about the comparison of coregistration offset tracking velocities of a glacier obtained with SAR sensors characterized by different wavelengths and spatial resolutions: Cosmo-SkyMED (X band) and RADARSAT-2 (C band). The study area is represented by the initial part of the David Glacier, in Antarctica, which is the most important outlet glacier of Victoria Land. Particular attention has been devoted to understand the role of polarization and penetration depth of the incident wavelength, which represent key parameters in determining the effective incidence angle and so, for this reason, affecting also derived velocities. Further investigation is needed to complete this analysis, considering also geophysical data and tidal effects. In particular, we focused our attention on the initial portion of the David glacier, comprising the grounding line (which is the line where the glacier begins to be floating on the sea surface), represented in fig. 3 [1]. The processed dataset consists of four COSMO-SkyMed (in the following simply CSK) Stripmap scenes and two RADARSAT-2 scenes in quad polarization Wide Fine Beam mode, made available respectively by Italian and Canadian Spatial Agencies through the “COSMO-SkyMed/RADARSAT-2 Initiative Joint Announcement of Opportunity” (Proposal id 2873/5247).
本文比较了Cosmo-SkyMED (X波段)和RADARSAT-2 (C波段)两种不同波长和空间分辨率的SAR传感器对冰川共配准偏移跟踪速度的影响。研究区域以南极洲大卫冰川的初始部分为代表,该冰川是维多利亚陆地最重要的出口冰川。特别注意的是入射波长的偏振和穿透深度的作用,这是确定有效入射角的关键参数,因此也影响推导速度。考虑到地球物理数据和潮汐效应,需要进一步的调查来完成这一分析。我们特别关注了David冰川的初始部分,包括接地线(即冰川开始漂浮在海面上的线),如图3所示[1]。处理后的数据集由四个cosmos - skymed(以下简称CSK)条纹图场景和两个RADARSAT-2四极化宽细波束模式场景组成,分别由意大利和加拿大空间机构通过“cosmos - skymed /RADARSAT-2倡议联合机会公告”(提案id 2873/5247)提供。
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引用次数: 1
Joint spectral unmixing and clustering for identifying homogeneous regions in hyperspectral images 高光谱图像中均匀区域的联合光谱解混与聚类识别
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326295
Eleftheria A. Mylona, O. Sykioti, K. Koutroumbas, A. Rontogiannis
In this paper a joint spectral unmixing and clustering approach for the identification of homogeneous regions in hyperspectral images is proposed. The endmembers required in the unmixing stage are manually selected based on the most significant principal components of the image at hand. Each pixel is decomposed as a linear combination of the endmembers and is represented by the vector of the coefficients of its corresponding linear combination. The clustering stage utilizes the complete-link hierarchical agglomerative clustering algorithm in a layer-wise fashion in order to retrieve the optimal clusters, based on the latter pixels representation. Experiments conducted on real images support the high-quality performance of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种用于高光谱图像中均匀区域识别的联合光谱分解和聚类方法。解混阶段所需的端元是根据手头图像中最重要的主成分手动选择的。每个像素被分解为端元的线性组合,并由其相应线性组合的系数向量表示。聚类阶段以分层方式利用完全链接分层聚类算法,以便根据后一种像素表示检索最佳聚类。在真实图像上进行的实验支持了该方法的高质量性能。
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引用次数: 1
SAR, optical and LiDAR data fusion for the high resolution mapping of natural protected areas 用于自然保护区高分辨率制图的SAR、光学和激光雷达数据融合
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326525
R. Guida, J. Marcello, Francisco Eugenio-Gonzalez
The singular characteristics of the Canarian archipelago (Spain) have allowed the development of a unique biological richness. Almost half of its territory is protected to preserve the natural environment. In this paper, different approaches to consider fusion of multi-sensor data are considered and corresponding methodologies described. The application to real datasets over Canarian islands is undergoing and fusion maps will be presented at the conference while preliminary classification results with multispectral data are described here.
加那利群岛(西班牙)的独特特征使其具有独特的生物丰富性。几乎有一半的领土受到保护,以保护自然环境。本文考虑了考虑多传感器数据融合的不同方法,并描述了相应的方法。对加那利群岛真实数据集的应用正在进行中,融合图将在会议上展示,这里描述了多光谱数据的初步分类结果。
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引用次数: 3
Mapping of soil salinity using an airborne hyperspectral sensor in Western Australia 在西澳大利亚使用机载高光谱传感器绘制土壤盐度图
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326366
C. Kobayashi, I. Lau, B. Wheaton, L. Bourke, S. Kakuta, Tetsushi Tachikawa
The goal of this study was the quantitative mapping of soil salinity from soil reflectance spectroscopy using airborne and/or spaceborne optical data. Generally, the reflectance spectra of agricultural lands contain a mixture of information of soil and vegetation. In addition, the spectra observed at the sensor are affected by the atmosphere and the aspect of topography. In this study, we corrected for atmospheric effects using the Second order derivative algorithm (SODA) method, which canceled the effect of the differences due to topography, and removed the effect of vegetation, to obtain pure soil spectra and estimate the degree of soil salinity. The soil salinity estimation map was found to correspond well to the electrical conductivity (EC) values that were used for validation. These validation results show that this method is effective for the estimation of soil salinity regardless of soil color and topography.
本研究的目的是利用航空和/或星载光学数据从土壤反射光谱中定量绘制土壤盐度。农业用地的反射光谱通常包含土壤和植被的混合信息。此外,在传感器上观测到的光谱受大气和地形的影响。在本研究中,我们使用二阶导数算法(SODA)方法对大气效应进行校正,该方法消除地形差异的影响,去除植被的影响,获得纯净的土壤光谱,并估计土壤盐分的程度。发现土壤盐度估算图与用于验证的电导率(EC)值很好地对应。验证结果表明,该方法在不考虑土壤颜色和地形的情况下都能有效地估算土壤盐分。
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引用次数: 2
An ensemble constructed using spectral distribution and its efficiency in categorizing hard-to-discriminate features 利用光谱分布构造的集成及其对难以区分的特征进行分类的效率
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326464
L. Eeti, K. Buddhiraju
In the present paper, efficiency and competence of an ensemble method is explored in the context of large number of available spectral information. Classification results of ensemble method are compared with the results generated by a single classifier utilizing all spectral channels. In the present study, an ensemble committee is constructed by distributing spectral channels among five members of the committee to satisfy diversity criteria. Each spectral channel is representative of a particular wavelength and each Earth feature has its own spectral signature to a specific wavelength. Taking advantage of this fact, the present study attempts to explore the possibility of constructing diverse ensemble members in addition to achieving improved classification accuracy with respect to hard-to-discriminate image objects. Classification results obtained are promising. Overall classification accuracy is better through ensemble method. Some hard-to-discriminate objects are correctly identified. However, in some cases we obtained mixed results.
本文探讨了在大量可用光谱信息的背景下,集成方法的效率和能力。将集成方法的分类结果与利用所有光谱通道的单个分类器的分类结果进行了比较。在本研究中,通过在委员会的五个成员之间分配光谱通道来构建一个集合委员会,以满足多样性标准。每个光谱通道代表一个特定的波长,每个地球特征都有自己的特定波长的光谱特征。利用这一事实,本研究试图探索构建不同集合成员的可能性,以及对难以区分的图像对象实现更高的分类精度。得到的分类结果是有希望的。集成方法总体分类精度较高。一些难以辨别的物体被正确识别。然而,在某些情况下,我们得到了好坏参半的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
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